CN105344175B - Industrial black smoke purifier - Google Patents

Industrial black smoke purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105344175B
CN105344175B CN201510738111.7A CN201510738111A CN105344175B CN 105344175 B CN105344175 B CN 105344175B CN 201510738111 A CN201510738111 A CN 201510738111A CN 105344175 B CN105344175 B CN 105344175B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
flange
filter element
smoke purifier
air
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CN201510738111.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105344175A (en
Inventor
胡广
周洪昌
周艳波
夏伟鑫
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Nanjing Hanshen Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Yike Kate Automobile Catalytic Converters Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510738111.7A priority Critical patent/CN105344175B/en
Publication of CN105344175A publication Critical patent/CN105344175A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2411Filter cartridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2275/00Filter media structures for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2275/20Shape of filtering material
    • B01D2275/204Special shapes of loose filter materials

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial black smoke purifier. The industrial black smoke purifier comprises an air inlet device, a filter, a gas outlet device and a box. The air inlet device and the gas outlet device are located at different sides of the filter. The filter comprises a filter core. The filter core comprises a flange (1), a frame (2) and a metal filtration material (3). The flange (1) is a stainless steel metal circular ring located at the bottom of the filter core. The frame (2) is composed of a hollow metal frame. The surface of the metal filtration material (3) is covered with a compact metal fiber filtration material. The frame (2) is vertically connected to the flange (1). The metal filtration material (3) completely covers the periphery and one end surface of the frame (2).

Description

A kind of industrial black-smoke purifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial discharge pollution control technology field, more particularly to a kind of industrial black-smoke purifier.
Background technology
Flue dust is the solid particulate matter emitted in combustion of fossil fuels and industrial processes.Its Main Ingredients and Appearance is Er Yangization Gui ﹑ Yangization Lv ﹑ Yangization Tie ﹑ calcium oxide and the carbon particle without burning etc..Harm and particulate matter of the flue dust to human body Size is relevant:Particulate matter more than 5 microns can be blocked by vibrissa and respiratory mucus.Particulate matter less than 0.5 micron typically can Upper respiratory tract surface is sticked to, and is discharged with sputum.Diameter is maximum to the harm of human body in the particulate matter of 0.5-5 microns.It is not Only can also be directly entered blood and reach partes corporis humani position under pulmonary deposition.Because powder dust particle surface attachment respectively Harmful substance is planted, it once enters human body, will cause various respiratory system diseases.Black smoke contains a large amount of Jiao You ﹑ carbon blacks, mainly From Ran Mei ﹑ fuel oil industry.The whole world there are about every year 100000000 tons of soot emissions in air, wherein it is no lack of toxic fumes, it is such as too late When process, can not only destroy blue sky, and health even life can be destroyed.
Industrial black-smoke purifier is the effective means for processing black smoke purification at present.Commercial production provides material for social civilization Also exhaust emission is brought while basic, in view of significant damage of the black smoke dust to human body, gradually causes various countries and environmentally friendly people The attention of scholar.At present, the industrial black-smoke purifier species on market is various, can not be after there is the short use of service life mostly again Many disadvantages such as newly utilize.Therefore the use cost of industrial black-smoke purifier is high, increased the production cost of enterprise so that work Industry black-smoke purifier cannot be promoted effectively.
As can be seen here, the industrial black-smoke purifier that a kind of cleaning with low cost, repeatable is used be market in the urgent need to.
The content of the invention
In view of there is above-mentioned technical problem in prior art, the invention provides a kind of new industrial black-smoke purifier knot Structure, the industrial black-smoke purifier breaks through the purification techniques route of ceramic monolith on the market, using fine and close metal material as Filtering material, when soot trapping can carry out to a certain extent burning cleaning and then reuse.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the skill of the industrial black-smoke purifier employing based on Novel filtration scheme of the present invention Art scheme is:
A kind of industrial black-smoke purifier, it is characterised in that:Including air intake installation, defecator, air-out apparatus and casing, institute State air intake installation and air-out apparatus are located at the not homonymy of defecator, the defecator includes filter element.The filter element includes method Blue 1, framework 2 and metallic filter material 3, the flange 1 is the stainless steel metal annulus of the bottom for being located at filter element, the framework 2 It is made up of hollow out metal framework, the metallic filter material 3 is covered with the metallic fiber filter material of densification, the framework for surface 2 it is vertical with the flange 1 be connected, the metallic filter material 3 is completely covered in the periphery of the framework 2 and end face.
Above-mentioned industrial black-smoke purifier, it is further characterized by:The defecator includes the filter element, gripper shoe And support bar, the gripper shoe be located at casing centre position and with the casing airtight connection, by casing be divided into two it is close The cavity body structure for closing;The filter element is perpendicularly fixed in the gripper shoe for cylindric one end, and the filter element is in the gripper shoe Upper rectangular array distribution, support bar two is fixed on casing positioned at the lower section of filter element.
Above-mentioned industrial black-smoke purifier, it is further characterized by:The air intake installation includes inlet flange and air inlet Adapter, the inlet flange is connected positioned at the top of casing with air inlet tube;The air-out apparatus include outgoing gas connection tube and outlet Flange, the outlet flange is connected with outgoing gas connection tube, and outgoing gas connection tube one end is connected to the outlet side of casing.
Above-mentioned industrial black-smoke purifier, it is further characterized by:The casing includes hermatic door, angle bar frame, bottom The surrounding seamed edge of casing is completely covered composition frame structure, the bottom by portion's support and sheet metal, the angle bar frame Respectively positioned at four base angles of casing, the sheet metal covers and closed casing is constituted on angle bar frame frame, the hermatic door Positioned at the one end of the casing.
Above-mentioned industrial black-smoke purifier, it is further characterized by:The gripper shoe by casing be divided into two it is closed Cavity body structure be air inlet cavity and filter cavity, be also loaded into pressure warning unit in air inlet cavity, when pressure reach it is default Pressure warning unit will send alarm during pressure value.Annular spread screw on the annulus of the inlet flange and outlet flange. The filter element is cylindrical shape, maximum area increase filtering material and the contact area of waste gas, reduces air current flow resistance, the row of raising Gas smoothness is so that the power of electromotor is improved.
Operationally, tail gas enters the case that connecting tube flows into Industrial cleaning facility device to Industrial cleaning facility device of the present invention by air inlet In vivo.
Because casing is divided into two cavitys by support panel, air-flow the low filter element of air pressure can only pass through from gripper shoe. Gripper shoe upper filter is distributed into matrix form, it is to avoid high temperature gas flow concentrates one piece of region to pass through, and reduces flow resistance, makes the air-flow can Uniformly to pass through filter element.While filter element filtering material is flow through, the black smoke granule in waste gas can be by fine filtration for air-flow Material stays in cartridge surface.Gas after being filtered flows into another chamber of casing, then discharges from air vent.In further skill In art scheme, pressure warning unit can be loaded in air inlet cavity, the pressure warning unit when pressure reaches default pressure value Alarm will be sent, at this moment just the casing of Industrial cleaning facility device can be opened from hermatic door side, filter element is removed into cleaning, then will Filter element after cleaning is fitted in Industrial cleaning facility device and recycles again.This completes one action circulation.This work simultaneously Circulation also completes the effect of reduces cost.
In sum, catalyst converter of the present invention has the advantages that:1st, the filter element is cylindrical shape, increased tail Gas is accumulated with the contacting section of filter element, and air-flow velocity will not be concentrated excessively, and flow resistance is low;2nd, be not in the air speed in carrier center region The situation too high with temperature, it is to avoid a certain filter element causes depurator to work when blocking so that work efficiency is reduced and used The lost of life;3rd, new filtering material and design reuse industrial black-smoke purifier, greatly reduce Use cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the industrial black-smoke purifier filter element of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the industrial black-smoke purifier of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is flange, and 2 is framework, and 3 is metallic fiber filter material, and 4 is inlet flange, and 5 is air inlet tube, and 6 are Hermatic door, 7 is angle bar frame, and 8 is bottom bracket, and 9 is gripper shoe, and 10 is filter element, and 11 is support bar, and 12 is corrosion resistant plate, 13 For outgoing gas connection tube, 14 is outlet flange.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of filter element of the present invention and depurator is described with reference to specific embodiment.
The filter element product of the industrial black-smoke purifier of the present embodiment is made using fine micro-sized metal fiber, the material It is preferable high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, high-precision filtering material.Filtering material forms three-dimensional porous structure by different pore size layer, With porosity it is high, specific surface area is big, size distribution is uniform, pollutant holding capability is high, filtering accuracy is high the features such as.When black smoke is passed through During filter element, fine filter element can intercept small carbon soot particles in cartridge surface, so as to reach good filter effect.Due to Filter element is made up of metal material, when soot trapping can carry out to a certain extent burning cleaning and then reuse, reaches repetition Using the purpose of reduces cost.
As shown in figure 1, the Industrial cleaning facility device filter element of the present embodiment, including flange 1, framework 2 and metallic fiber filter material Material 3.Flange 1 is the stainless steel metal annulus of the bottom for being located at filter element, and framework 2 is made up of hollow out metal framework, metal filtration material Material 3 is covered with the metallic fiber filter material of densification for surface, and framework 2 is vertical with flange 1 to be connected, and filter element is that cylindric one end is vertical It is fixed in gripper shoe, metallic fiber filter material 3 is covered in the periphery and other end of framework 2.
As shown in Fig. 2 the industrial black-smoke purifier of the present embodiment, including inlet flange 4, air inlet tube 5, hermatic door 6, angle Steel bracket 7, bottom bracket 8, gripper shoe 9, filter element 10, support bar 11, corrosion resistant plate 12, outgoing gas connection tube 13 and outlet flange 14. The inlet flange 4 is connected positioned at the top of casing with air inlet tube 5, and hermatic door 6 is located at one end of casing.Angle bar frame 7 will The surrounding seamed edge of casing is completely covered composition frame structure, and bottom bracket 8 is respectively positioned at four base angles of casing.Sheet metal 12 Cover and closed casing is constituted on angle bar frame 7, hermatic door 6 is located at one end of casing, for opening and closing body structure. Fagging 9 be located at casing centre position and with casing airtight connection, casing is divided into into two closed cavity body structures, filter element 10 Rectangular array distribution in gripper shoe 9 is fixed in one end by flange 1, and the two of support bar 11 is fixed on casing and is located at filter element 10 Lower section.Corrosion resistant plate 12 covers and closed casing is constituted on angle bar frame 7.Flange 14 connects in the one end of outgoing gas connection tube 13, goes out The other end of gas adapter 13 is connected on casing.Load pressure warning unit in air inlet cavity, when pressure reaches default pressure Pressure warning unit will send alarm during value, at this moment just can open the casing of Industrial cleaning facility device from hermatic door side, will filter Core removes cleaning, then the filter element after cleaning is fitted in Industrial cleaning facility device recycles again.
When industrial black-smoke purifier works described in the present embodiment, tail gas is entered in the casing of depurator by air intake installation, And under the influence of air pressure, by filter element 10 fixed in gripper shoe 9, the metallic fiber filter filtration of material tail gas on filter element 10 In black smoke granule, then, the tail gas after filtration flows out the depurator by air-out apparatus.Industry described in this sample embodiment Black-smoke purifier can just filter the black smoke granule in tail gas.
Embodiment above technological thought only to illustrate the invention, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this, it is all It is any change done on the basis of technical scheme according to technological thought proposed by the present invention, each falls within present invention protection model Within enclosing.The technology that the present invention is not directed to can be realized by existing technology.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of industrial black-smoke purifier, including air intake installation, defecator, air-out apparatus and casing, the air intake installation and Air-out apparatus are located at the not homonymy of defecator, and the defecator includes filter element(10);It is characterized in that:
The filter element(10)Including flange(1), framework(2)And metallic filter material(3), the flange(1)It is to be located at filter element The stainless steel metal annulus of bottom, the framework(2)It is made up of hollow out metal framework, the metallic filter material(3)For surface It is covered with the metallic fiber filter material of densification, the framework(2)With the flange(1)Vertical connection, the metallic filter material (3)Completely it is covered in the framework(2)Periphery and end face;
The defecator includes the filter element(10), gripper shoe(9)And support bar(11);The filter element(10)For cylindric one End is perpendicularly fixed in the gripper shoe;
It is air inlet cavity and filter cavity that casing is divided into two closed cavity body structures by the gripper shoe, in air inlet cavity also Load pressure warning unit, pressure warning unit will send alarm when pressure reaches default pressure value;
The gripper shoe(9)Positioned at the centre position of casing and with casing airtight connection, casing is divided into into two closed chambers Body structure, the filter element(10)One end passes through the flange(1)It is fixed on the gripper shoe(9)Upper rectangular array distribution, institute State support bar(11)Two is fixed on casing and is located at the filter element(10)Lower section.
2. industrial black-smoke purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air intake installation include inlet flange and Air inlet tube, the inlet flange is connected positioned at the top of casing with air inlet tube;The air-out apparatus include outgoing gas connection tube and Outlet flange, the outlet flange is connected with outgoing gas connection tube, and outgoing gas connection tube one end is connected to the outlet side of casing.
3. industrial black-smoke purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The casing includes hermatic door, angle steel The surrounding seamed edge of casing is completely covered composition frame structure, the bottom by frame, bottom bracket and sheet metal, the angle bar frame Portion's support is respectively positioned at four base angles of casing, and the sheet metal covers and closed casing is constituted on angle bar frame, described close One end of the closure door positioned at the casing.
4. industrial black-smoke purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The circle of the inlet flange and outlet flange Annular spread screw on ring.
CN201510738111.7A 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Industrial black smoke purifier Active CN105344175B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510738111.7A CN105344175B (en) 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Industrial black smoke purifier

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CN105344175B true CN105344175B (en) 2017-04-19

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108798831B (en) * 2018-06-12 2024-04-26 广州拓凯环保科技有限公司 Tail gas particle catcher
CN108854529A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-23 安徽紫朔环境工程技术有限公司 A kind of coke oven flue gas dirt sulphur nitre integration emission-control equipment
CN115364592A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-22 绿联净化技术(东莞)有限公司 High power generating set test rack tail gas cleanup unit

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0821648A (en) * 1994-07-06 1996-01-23 Kajima Corp Monitoring device for clogging of filter
US6214077B1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2001-04-10 Venturedyne, Ltd. Spring loaded door assembly
CN201719921U (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-01-26 何赞果 Detachable filter element
CN102489078A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-06-13 安泰科技股份有限公司 Metal filter core with star-shaped cross section, and preparation method thereof
CN203816398U (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-09-10 新乡市胜达过滤净化技术有限公司 High-temperature gas dust removal filter bag

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0821648A (en) * 1994-07-06 1996-01-23 Kajima Corp Monitoring device for clogging of filter
US6214077B1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2001-04-10 Venturedyne, Ltd. Spring loaded door assembly
CN201719921U (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-01-26 何赞果 Detachable filter element
CN102489078A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-06-13 安泰科技股份有限公司 Metal filter core with star-shaped cross section, and preparation method thereof
CN203816398U (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-09-10 新乡市胜达过滤净化技术有限公司 High-temperature gas dust removal filter bag

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Address after: 708, room 100, Haitong building, No. 211106, Qinhuai Road, Jiangning District, Jiangsu, Nanjing

Patentee after: NANJING IKE CARTER EMISSION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 708, room 100, Haitong building, No. 211106, Qinhuai Road, Jiangning District, Jiangsu, Nanjing

Patentee before: NANJING ECOCAT AUTOMOBILE CATALYST Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: An industrial black smoke purifier

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Granted publication date: 20170419

Pledgee: Bank of Jiangsu Limited by Share Ltd. Nanjing Jiangning branch

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Denomination of invention: An industrial black smoke purifier

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Address after: 211100 room 708, Haitong building, No. 100, Qinhuai Road, Jiangning Economic and Technological Development Zone, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

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Address before: Room 708, Haitong Building, No. 100, Qinhuai Road, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211106

Patentee before: NANJING IKE CARTER EMISSION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.