CN105340992A - 一种用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂 - Google Patents

一种用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂 Download PDF

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CN105340992A
CN105340992A CN201510792782.1A CN201510792782A CN105340992A CN 105340992 A CN105340992 A CN 105340992A CN 201510792782 A CN201510792782 A CN 201510792782A CN 105340992 A CN105340992 A CN 105340992A
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王祥荣
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Wuxi City Jia Bao Pharmaceutcal Corp Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂，该杀菌剂包括：川芎油、灰树花提取物、羊毛脂、蒙北芪提取物、及已提取物、佛手柑精油、葡萄柚精油、柠檬精油、八角、丁香，其各组分的重量含量为：川芎油30~40份、灰树花提取物28~38份、羊毛脂20~30份、蒙北芪提取物25~35份、及已提取物15~25份、佛手柑精油10~20份、葡萄柚精油20~30份、柠檬精油11~22份、八角5~15份、丁香15~25份。通过上述方式，本发明防效效果好，能够防治黑胫病，不会对害虫天敌造成影响，不会对环境造成污染。

Description

一种用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂
技术领域
本发明涉及杀菌剂领域，特别是涉及一种用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂。
背景技术
马铃薯黑胫病又称黑脚病，是以茎基部变黑的症状而命名的。主要侵染根茎部和薯块，从苗期到生育期均可发病。受侵植株的茎呈现一种典型的黑褐色腐烂。播种发病的种薯，腐烂成团状，不发芽或刚发芽即烂在土中，不能出苗。幼苗发病，一般株高15~18cm出现症状，植株矮小，节间缩短，叶片上卷，叶色褪绿，茎基部组织变黑腐烂。早期病株萎蔫枯死，不结薯。发病晚和轻的植株，只有部分枝叶发病，病症不明显。块茎发病始于脐部，可以向茎上方扩展几厘米或扩展至全茎，病部黑褐色，横切可见维管束呈黑褐色。用手压挤皮肉不分离，湿度大时，薯块黑褐色腐烂发臭，区别于青枯病等。植株的茎、叶和叶柄还可以通过叶痕、雹害或风害、虫害、农业操作造成的机械伤口被侵染。侵染可沿着茎或叶柄向上或向下扩展，然后在未受感染的植株上产生典型的黑胫病症状。在潮湿多雨天气，可很快使整株发病，并导致死亡。然而，目前该病的防治主要是以化学防治为主。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂，防效效果好，能够防治黑胫病，不会对害虫天敌造成影响，不会对环境造成污染。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂，该杀菌剂包括：川芎油、灰树花提取物、羊毛脂、蒙北芪提取物、及已提取物、佛手柑精油、葡萄柚精油、柠檬精油、八角、丁香，其各组分的重量含量为：川芎油30~40份、灰树花提取物28~38份、羊毛脂20~30份、蒙北芪提取物25~35份、及已提取物15~25份、佛手柑精油10~20份、葡萄柚精油20~30份、柠檬精油11~22份、八角5~15份、丁香15~25份。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的灰树花提取物为灵芝酸。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的蒙北芪提取物为黄芪甲苷。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述的及已提取物为全草含焦莪术酮或左旋二氢焦莪术酮。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明防效效果好，能够防治黑胫病，不会对害虫天敌造成影响，不会对环境造成污染。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂，该杀菌剂包括：川芎油、灵芝酸、羊毛脂、黄芪甲苷、全草含焦莪术酮、佛手柑精油、葡萄柚精油、柠檬精油、八角、丁香，其各组分的重量含量为：川芎油30份、灵芝酸28份、羊毛脂20份、黄芪甲苷25份、全草含焦莪术酮15份、佛手柑精油10份、葡萄柚精油20份、柠檬精油11份、八角5份、丁香15份。
实施例2
一种用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂，该杀菌剂包括：川芎油、灵芝酸、羊毛脂、黄芪甲苷、左旋二氢焦莪术酮、佛手柑精油、葡萄柚精油、柠檬精油、八角、丁香，其各组分的重量含量为：川芎油40份、灵芝酸38份、羊毛脂30份、黄芪甲苷35份、左旋二氢焦莪术酮25份、佛手柑精油20份、葡萄柚精油20~30份、柠檬精油22份、八角15份、丁香25份。
实施例3
一种用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂，该杀菌剂包括：川芎油、灵芝酸、羊毛脂、黄芪甲苷、左旋二氢焦莪术酮、佛手柑精油、葡萄柚精油、柠檬精油、八角、丁香，其各组分的重量含量为：川芎油35份、灵芝酸32份、羊毛脂25份、黄芪甲苷30份、左旋二氢焦莪术酮20份、佛手柑精油15份、葡萄柚精油25份、柠檬精油18份、八角10份、丁香20份。
本发明用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂的有益效果是：本发明防效效果好，能够防治黑胫病，不会对害虫天敌造成影响，不会对环境造成污染。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂，其特征在于，该杀菌剂包括：川芎油、灰树花提取物、羊毛脂、蒙北芪提取物、及已提取物、佛手柑精油、葡萄柚精油、柠檬精油、八角、丁香，其各组分的重量含量为：川芎油30~40份、灰树花提取物28~38份、羊毛脂20~30份、蒙北芪提取物25~35份、及已提取物15~25份、佛手柑精油10~20份、葡萄柚精油20~30份、柠檬精油11~22份、八角5~15份、丁香15~25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂，其特征在于，所述的灰树花提取物为灵芝酸。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂，其特征在于，所述的蒙北芪提取物为黄芪甲苷。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于黑胫病的植物源杀菌剂，其特征在于，所述的及已提取物为全草含焦莪术酮或左旋二氢焦莪术酮。
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105850426A (zh) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-17 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 一种马铃薯黑胫病的防治方法
CN106106531A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 含羧酸酰胺类、苯甲酰胺类杀菌剂和生防菌的菌药组合物、制剂及应用
CN107548935A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-09 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 一种马铃薯防黑胫病种植方法
CN112568243A (zh) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-30 华南农业大学 一种紫外杀菌增效剂及其联合紫外进行杀菌的方法

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105850426A (zh) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-17 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 一种马铃薯黑胫病的防治方法
CN106106531A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-16 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 含羧酸酰胺类、苯甲酰胺类杀菌剂和生防菌的菌药组合物、制剂及应用
CN107548935A (zh) * 2016-06-30 2018-01-09 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 一种马铃薯防黑胫病种植方法
CN112568243A (zh) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-30 华南农业大学 一种紫外杀菌增效剂及其联合紫外进行杀菌的方法
CN112568243B (zh) * 2020-12-09 2021-10-08 华南农业大学 一种紫外杀菌增效剂及其联合紫外进行杀菌的方法

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