CN105338208B - Unified bill charging method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种统一话单计费方法及系统,其中方法包括:各省份的行业网关向该省份的话单采集设备发送话单;各省份的话单采集设备将接收到的话单发送给总部行业网关;总部行业网关从收集的话单中判断是否存在与第一省份的行业网关发送的第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二省份的行业网关发送的第二话单;若存在,则总部行业网关将第一话单和第二话单合并,并根据合并后的话单进行计费;若不存在,则总部行业网关确定是否需要补充第二话单,若需要,则获取第二话单,并将第一话单与获取的第二话单合并,根据合并后的话单进行计费。本发明提供的统一话单计费方法及系统,有效保证了话单统计的准确性。
The invention provides a method and system for unified bill billing, wherein the method includes: the industry gateway of each province sends the bill to the bill collection device of the province; the bill collection device of each province sends the received bill to the industry gateway of the headquarters ; The industry gateway of the headquarters judges from the collected bills whether there is a second bill sent by the industry gateway of the second province that belongs to the same communication process as the first bill sent by the industry gateway of the first province; if it exists, the industry gateway of the headquarters Merge the first bill and the second bill, and charge according to the merged bill; if it does not exist, the industry gateway of the headquarters determines whether the second bill needs to be supplemented, and if necessary, obtains the second bill, and Merge the first bill with the obtained second bill, and perform billing according to the merged bill. The unified bill billing method and system provided by the present invention effectively guarantee the accuracy of bill statistics.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种统一话单计费方法及系统。The invention relates to communication technology, in particular to a method and system for unified bill charging.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信技术以及社会经济的不断发展,集团客户(EC)/业务集成商(SI)与普通用户之间的增值短信和增值彩信等增值业务呈现出爆炸性的增长。针对增值业务来说,短信或彩信的发送用户和接收用户可能均需要付费。With the continuous development of mobile communication technology and social economy, value-added services such as value-added SMS and value-added MMS between corporate customers (EC)/service integrators (SI) and ordinary users have shown explosive growth. For value-added services, both the sending user and the receiving user of the short message or multimedia message may need to pay.
现有技术中,各省分的EC/SI以及普通用户都是各自独立维护的,并且各省份各自拥有自己的行业网关。当一条增值信息由A省发往B省时,A省的行业网关和B省的行业网关分别会产生相应的话单。以A省的普通用户向B省的集团客户发送信息为例,普通用户发送的信息依次经由A省的消息中心、A省的行业网关发送给总部行业网关,再从总部行业网关依次经由B省的行业网关、B省的消息中心发送给集团客户。在信息发送过程中,行业网关根据反馈报告来生成话单,具体地,当总部行业网关向A省的行业网关发送反馈报告后,A省的行业网关生成话单,当B省的消息中心向B省的行业网关发送反馈报告后,B省的行业网关生成话单。各省的行业网关各自生成话单后,各自根据生成的话单进行计费。In the prior art, each province's EC/SI and common users are independently maintained, and each province has its own industry gateway. When a piece of value-added information is sent from province A to province B, the industry gateway in province A and the industry gateway in province B will generate corresponding bills respectively. Taking an ordinary user in province A sending information to a group customer in province B as an example, the information sent by the ordinary user is sent to the headquarters industry gateway through the message center of province A, the industry gateway of province A, and then through the industry gateway of the headquarters through province B The industry gateway of , and the message center of province B send it to group customers. During the information sending process, the industry gateway generates a bill according to the feedback report. Specifically, after the headquarters industry gateway sends a feedback report to the industry gateway in province A, the industry gateway in province A generates a bill. When the message center in province B sends a report to After the industry gateway in province B sends the feedback report, the industry gateway in province B generates a bill. After the industry gateways in each province generate the bills, they charge according to the generated bills.
现有技术的不足之处在于,由于网络拥堵或其它问题,反馈报告可能难以及时准确地发送给行业网关,导致A、B两省的行业网关针对同一条信息生成的话单不一致,难以保证话单统计的准确性。The disadvantage of the existing technology is that due to network congestion or other problems, it may be difficult to send the feedback report to the industry gateway in a timely and accurate manner, resulting in inconsistent bills generated by the industry gateways in provinces A and B for the same information, and it is difficult to guarantee the bills Statistical Accuracy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种统一话单计费方法及系统,用以解决现有技术中不同省份针对同一条信息生成的话单不一致、难以保证话单统计准确性的技术问题。The invention provides a method and system for unified bill billing, which are used to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the bills generated by different provinces for the same piece of information are inconsistent and it is difficult to ensure the statistical accuracy of the bills.
本发明提供一种统一话单计费方法,包括:The present invention provides a unified bill billing method, comprising:
各省份的行业网关向该省份的话单采集设备发送话单;The industry gateways in each province send bills to the bill collection device in the province;
各省份的话单采集设备将接收到的话单发送给总部行业网关;The bill collection equipment in each province sends the received bills to the industry gateway of the headquarters;
所述总部行业网关从收集的话单中判断是否存在与第一省份的行业网关发送的第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二省份的行业网关发送的第二话单;The headquarters industry gateway judges from the collected bills whether there is a second bill sent by the industry gateway of the second province that belongs to the same communication process as the first bill sent by the industry gateway of the first province;
若存在,则所述总部行业网关将所述第一话单和所述第二话单合并,并根据合并后的话单进行计费;If it exists, the headquarters industry gateway merges the first bill and the second bill, and charges according to the merged bill;
若不存在,则所述总部行业网关确定是否需要补充所述第二话单,若需要,则获取所述第二话单,并将所述第一话单与获取的第二话单合并,根据合并后的话单进行计费。If it does not exist, the headquarters industry gateway determines whether it is necessary to supplement the second bill, if necessary, obtains the second bill, and merges the first bill with the obtained second bill, Billing is performed based on the merged bills.
本发明还提供一种统一话单计费系统,包括:总部行业网关、各省份行业网关以及各省份的话单采集设备;The present invention also provides a unified bill billing system, including: the industry gateway of the headquarters, the industry gateways of each province, and the bill collection equipment of each province;
省份的行业网关包括:Provincial industry gateways include:
发送模块,用于向该省份的话单采集设备发送话单;A sending module, configured to send bills to the bill collection device in the province;
省份的话单采集设备包括:Provincial bill collection equipment includes:
接收模块,用于将从该省份的行业网关接收到的话单发送给总部行业网关;The receiving module is used to send the bill received from the industry gateway of the province to the headquarters industry gateway;
所述总部行业网关包括:The industry gateway of the headquarters includes:
判断模块,用于从收集的话单中判断是否存在与第一省份的行业网关发送的第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二省份的行业网关发送的第二话单;A judging module, configured to judge from the collected bills whether there is a second bill sent by the industry gateway of the second province that belongs to the same communication process as the first bill sent by the industry gateway of the first province;
合并模块,用于在所述判断模块判断存在所述第二话单时,将所述第一话单和所述第二话单合并,并根据合并后的话单进行计费;A merging module, configured to merge the first bill and the second bill when the judging module judges that the second bill exists, and perform billing according to the merged bill;
获取模块,用于在所述判断模块判断不存在所述第二话单时,确定是否需要补充所述第二话单,若需要,则获取所述第二话单,并将所述第一话单与获取的第二话单合并,根据合并后的话单进行计费。An acquisition module, configured to determine whether the second bill needs to be supplemented when the judging module judges that the second bill does not exist, and if necessary, acquire the second bill, and transfer the first The bill is merged with the obtained second bill, and billing is performed according to the merged bill.
本发明提供的统一话单计费方法及系统,总部行业网关在接收到各省份的话单采集设备发送的话单后,判断话单中是否存在与第一省份的行业网关发送的第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二省份的行业网关发送的第二话单,若存在,则将所述第一话单和所述第二话单合并,并根据合并后的话单进行计费,若不存在,则确定是否需要补充所述第二话单,若需要,则获取所述第二话单,并根据所述第一话单与所述第二话单合并后的话单进行计费,实现了对话单的核对功能,有效保证了话单统计的准确性。In the unified bill billing method and system provided by the present invention, after receiving the bills sent by the bill collection equipment in each province, the industry gateway of the headquarters judges whether there is a first bill sent by the industry gateway in the first province in the bill. The second bill sent by the industry gateway of the second province in the same communication process, if it exists, merge the first bill and the second bill, and perform billing according to the merged bill, if it does not exist , then determine whether it is necessary to supplement the second bill, if necessary, obtain the second bill, and perform billing according to the merged bill of the first bill and the second bill, realizing The check function of the dialogue list effectively ensures the accuracy of the statistics of the call list.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一提供的统一话单计费方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a unified bill billing method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为实现本发明实施例一提供的统一话单计费方法的网络架构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture for realizing the unified bill billing method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例二提供的统一话单计费方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a unified bill billing method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例三提供的统一话单计费方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the unified bill billing method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例四提供的统一话单计费系统的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a unified bill billing system provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
本发明实施例一提供一种统一话单计费方法。图1为本发明实施例一提供的统一话单计费方法的流程图。如图1所示,本实施例中的方法,可以包括:Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a unified bill billing method. FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a unified call bill billing method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method in this embodiment may include:
步骤101、各省份的行业网关向该省份的话单采集设备发送话单。Step 101, the industry gateway of each province sends the bill to the bill collection device in the province.
步骤102、各省份的话单采集设备将接收到的话单发送给总部行业网关。Step 102, the bill collection equipment in each province sends the received bills to the industry gateway of the headquarters.
图2为实现本发明实施例一提供的统一话单计费方法的网络架构示意图。本实施例中发送短信或彩信的流程与现有技术一样,都是依次经由某一省份的消息中心和该省份的行业网关发送给总部行业网关,再从总部行业网关依次经由另一省份的行业网关和消息中心发送给用户。与现有技术不同的是,本实施例是在传统的网络架构上增加了各省份的话单采集设备,话单采集设备能够采集本省份的行业网关生成的话单,并将采集到的话单发送给总部行业网关。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture for realizing the unified bill billing method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The process of sending SMS or MMS in this embodiment is the same as that of the prior art. They are sent to the industry gateway of the headquarters through the message center of a certain province and the industry gateway of the province in turn, and then through the industry gateway of another province in turn from the industry gateway of the headquarters. Gateway and message center sent to users. Different from the prior art, this embodiment adds bill collection equipment in each province on the traditional network architecture, and the bill collection equipment can collect the bills generated by the industry gateways in this province, and send the collected bills to Headquarters industry gateway.
步骤103、所述总部行业网关从收集的话单中判断是否存在与第一省份的行业网关发送的第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二省份的行业网关发送的第二话单:若存在,则所述总部行业网关将所述第一话单和所述第二话单合并,并根据合并后的话单进行计费;若不存在,则所述总部行业网关确定是否需要补充所述第二话单,若需要,则获取所述第二话单,并将所述第一话单与获取的第二话单合并,根据合并后的话单进行计费。Step 103, the industry gateway of the headquarters judges from the collected bills whether there is a second bill sent by the industry gateway of the second province that belongs to the same communication process as the first bill sent by the industry gateway of the first province: if it exists, Then the headquarters industry gateway merges the first bill and the second bill, and charges according to the merged bill; if it does not exist, then the headquarters industry gateway determines whether it is necessary to supplement the second bill. If necessary, obtain the second bill, combine the first bill with the obtained second bill, and perform billing according to the merged bill.
其中,所述同一通信过程,是指发送同一条短信或彩信的过程,以短信为例,发送短信的省份和接收短信的省份都需要在各自的行业网关中生成相应的话单,为了避免针对同一条短信生成的话单不一致的问题,本实施例中,若第一省份发送的某一话单与第二省份发送的另一话单属于同一通信过程,则对两个话单进行合并,并根据合并后的话单来进行计费。Wherein, the same communication process refers to the process of sending the same short message or multimedia message. Taking short messages as an example, the provinces that send short messages and the provinces that receive short messages need to generate corresponding bills in their respective industry gateways. Inconsistent bills generated by a short message. In this embodiment, if a bill sent by the first province and another bill sent by the second province belong to the same communication process, the two bills are merged, and according to Combined bills are used for billing.
具体地,话单合并的操作可以根据话单中的字段来实现,表1示出了本实施例中话单的记录格式。Specifically, the operation of merging bills can be implemented according to the fields in the bills, and Table 1 shows the record format of the bills in this embodiment.
表1Table 1
如表1所示,话单中包括多个字段,可以根据字段来判断两份话单是否属于同一通信过程中产生的话单。具体地,所述总部行业网关从收集的话单中确定是否存在与第一省份的行业网关发送的第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二省份的行业网关发送的第二话单,可以具体包括:As shown in Table 1, the bills include multiple fields, and it can be judged according to the fields whether the two bills belong to the bills generated during the same communication process. Specifically, the headquarters industry gateway determines from the collected bills whether there is a second bill sent by the industry gateway of the second province that belongs to the same communication process as the first bill sent by the industry gateway in the first province, which may specifically include :
所述总部行业网关根据所述第一话单中的关联网关代码,确定与所述第一话单对应的关联网关,例如,针对一条由河北发往浙江的短信,河北的行业网关产生了第一话单,则第一话单中的关联网关代码即为浙江的行业网关代码;The headquarters industry gateway determines the associated gateway corresponding to the first bill according to the associated gateway code in the first bill. For example, for a short message sent from Hebei to Zhejiang, the industry gateway in Hebei generates the first One bill, the associated gateway code in the first bill is the industry gateway code of Zhejiang;
所述总部行业网关根据第一话单中的相关字段确定所述第一话单的发送用户、接收用户和发送时间;The headquarters industry gateway determines the sending user, receiving user and sending time of the first bill according to the relevant fields in the first bill;
所述总部行业网关在从所述关联网关接收到的话单中,查找是否存在发送用户和接收用户分别与所述第一话单的发送用户和接收用户相对应、且发送时间与所述第一话单的发送时间的间隔小于预设阈值的第二话单,其中,所述关联网关即为所述关联网关代码对应的行业网关,即上述的浙江的行业网关。In the bill received from the associated gateway, the industry gateway of the headquarters searches whether there is a sending user and a receiving user corresponding to the sending user and receiving user of the first bill respectively, and the sending time is the same as the first bill. The second bill whose sending time interval of bills is less than a preset threshold, wherein the associated gateway is the industry gateway corresponding to the associated gateway code, that is, the above-mentioned industry gateway in Zhejiang.
具体地,若两份话单的发送用户和接收用户是一致的,并且发送时间之间的间隔小于预设阈值,则认为这两份话单属于同一通信过程,所述预设阈值可以根据实际情况来设置。由于存在网络延迟等问题,在实际应用中,针对同一条短信,两个省份的行业网关的发送时间可能是不完全一致的,因此,本实施例中允许发送时间之间间隔预设阈值,能够有效增加话单合成的准确率。Specifically, if the sending user and the receiving user of the two bills are the same, and the interval between sending times is less than a preset threshold, then the two bills are considered to belong to the same communication process, and the preset threshold can be based on the actual situation to set. Due to problems such as network delays, in practical applications, for the same short message, the sending time of industry gateways in two provinces may not be completely consistent. Effectively increase the accuracy of bill synthesis.
优选的是,还可以根据话单中的更多字段来对两份话单是否属于同一通信过程进行进一步地判断,如判断信息条数是否一致、短消息话单类型是否一致等。Preferably, it is also possible to further judge whether the two bills belong to the same communication process according to more fields in the bills, such as judging whether the number of information pieces is consistent, whether the types of short message bills are consistent, and so on.
在判断存在与所述第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二话单后,总部行业网关可以将所述第一话单和所述第二话单合并,并根据合并后的话单进行计费。After judging that there is a second bill that belongs to the same communication process as the first bill, the headquarters industry gateway can merge the first bill and the second bill, and perform billing according to the merged bill .
若不存在与所述第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二话单,则说明第一话单所属的通信过程可能出现了异常,总部行业网关可以根据所述第一话单确定是否需要补充所述第二话单,若需要,则获取所述第二话单,并根据所述第一话单与所述第二话单合并后的话单进行计费。If there is no second bill belonging to the same communication process as the first bill, it means that there may be an abnormality in the communication process to which the first bill belongs, and the industry gateway of the headquarters can determine whether it needs to be supplemented according to the first bill The second bill, if necessary, acquires the second bill, and performs billing according to the merged bill of the first bill and the second bill.
本实施例提供的统一话单计费方法中,总部行业网关在接收到各省份的话单采集设备发送的话单后,判断话单中是否存在与第一省份的行业网关发送的第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二省份的行业网关发送的第二话单,若存在,则将所述第一话单和所述第二话单合并,并根据合并后的话单进行计费,若不存在,则确定是否需要补充所述第二话单,若需要,则获取所述第二话单,并根据所述第一话单与所述第二话单合并后的话单进行计费,实现了对话单的核对功能,有效保证了话单统计的准确性。In the unified bill billing method provided in this embodiment, after receiving the bills sent by the bill collection equipment in each province, the industry gateway at the headquarters judges whether there is a first bill sent by the industry gateway in the first province in the bill. The second bill sent by the industry gateway of the second province in the same communication process, if it exists, merge the first bill and the second bill, and perform billing according to the merged bill, if it does not exist , then determine whether it is necessary to supplement the second bill, if necessary, obtain the second bill, and perform billing according to the merged bill of the first bill and the second bill, realizing The check function of the dialogue list effectively ensures the accuracy of the statistics of the call list.
实施例二Embodiment two
本发明实施例二提供一种统一话单计费方法。本实施例是在实施例一提供的技术方案的基础上,提供了一种如何确定是否补充第二话单的实现方案。图3为本发明实施例二提供的统一话单计费方法的流程图。如图3所示,本实施例中的方法,可以包括:Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a unified call bill charging method. This embodiment provides an implementation solution of how to determine whether to supplement the second bill based on the technical solution provided by the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the unified bill billing method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the method in this embodiment may include:
步骤201、各省份的行业网关向该省份的话单采集设备发送话单。Step 201, the industry gateway of each province sends the bill to the bill collection device in the province.
步骤202、各省份的话单采集设备将接收到的话单发送给总部行业网关。Step 202, the bill collection equipment in each province sends the received bills to the industry gateway of the headquarters.
步骤201和步骤202与实施例一中的步骤101和步骤102的实现原理类似,此处不再赘述。如图3所示,第一省份和第二省份的行业网关分别通过各自省份的话单采集设备向总部行业网关发送话单。The implementation principles of step 201 and step 202 are similar to those of step 101 and step 102 in the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. As shown in Figure 3, the industry gateways in the first province and the second province send bills to the headquarters industry gateway through the bill collection devices in their respective provinces.
步骤203、所述总部行业网关从收集的话单中判断是否存在与第一省份的行业网关发送的第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二省份的行业网关发送的第二话单。Step 203 , the headquarter industry gateway judges from the collected bills whether there is a second bill sent by the industry gateway in the second province that belongs to the same communication process as the first bill sent by the industry gateway in the first province.
具体的判断过程可参照实施例一。For a specific judgment process, reference may be made to Embodiment 1.
步骤204、若不存在,则所述总部行业网关向所述第二省份的行业网关发送查询信息,所述查询信息中包括所述第一话单的发送用户、接收用户以及发送时间。Step 204: If not, the industry gateway of the headquarters sends query information to the industry gateway of the second province, and the query information includes the sending user, receiving user and sending time of the first bill.
具体地,所述第二省份可以根据所述第一话单中的关联网关代码来确定,或者可以通过所述第一话单中的发送用户/接收用户来确定。总部行业网关在确定所述第二省份后,可以直接向所述第二省份的行业网关发送所述查询信息,也可以先将所述查询信息发送给所述第二网关的话单采集设备,由所述第二省份的话单采集设备将所述查询信息发送给所述第二省份的行业网关。Specifically, the second province may be determined according to the associated gateway code in the first bill, or may be determined through the sending user/receiving user in the first bill. After determining the second province, the headquarters industry gateway can directly send the query information to the industry gateway in the second province, or first send the query information to the bill collection device of the second gateway, and the The bill collection device in the second province sends the query information to the industry gateway in the second province.
步骤205、所述第二省份的行业网关根据所述查询信息,查询是否存在与所述第一话单的发送用户、接收用户以及发送时间相匹配的发送记录,并在存在所述相匹配的发送记录时,根据所述发送记录生成所述第二话单,将所述第二话单发送给所述总部行业网关。Step 205, the industry gateway of the second province checks whether there is a sending record matching the sending user, receiving user and sending time of the first bill according to the query information, and if there is the matching When sending the record, generate the second bill according to the sending record, and send the second bill to the headquarters industry gateway.
本步骤中,若所述第二省份的行业网关中的某一条发送记录的发送用户、接收用户均与所述第一话单中的发送用户、接收用户一致,且发送时间与所述第一话单中的发送时间之间的间隔小于预设阈值,则认为所述发送记录与所述第一话单相匹配,证明第二省份的行业网关确实发送过与所述第一话单相对应的短信或彩信,此时,可以根据所述发送记录生成所述第二话单,并发送给总部行业网关。In this step, if the sending user and receiving user of a certain sending record in the industry gateway of the second province are consistent with the sending user and receiving user in the first bill, and the sending time is the same as the first If the interval between the sending times in the bill is less than the preset threshold, then it is considered that the sending record matches the first bill, which proves that the industry gateway in the second province has indeed sent the data corresponding to the first bill. SMS or MMS, at this time, the second bill can be generated according to the sending record, and sent to the industry gateway of the headquarters.
具体地,所述第二省份的行业网关可以将所述第二话单发送给所述第二省份的话单采集设备,再由所述话单采集设备将所述第二话单发送给所述总部行业网关。Specifically, the industry gateway in the second province may send the second bill to the bill collection device in the second province, and then the bill collection device sends the second bill to the Headquarters industry gateway.
步骤206、所述总部行业网关接收所述第二省份的行业网关发送的所述第二话单。Step 206, the headquarters industry gateway receives the second bill sent by the industry gateway in the second province.
步骤207、所述总部行业网关将所述第一话单与获取的第二话单合并,根据合并后的话单进行计费。Step 207, the industry gateway of the headquarter merges the first bill with the obtained second bill, and charges according to the merged bill.
步骤206和步骤207的具体实现原理可以参照实施例一,此处不再赘述。For the specific implementation principles of step 206 and step 207, reference may be made to Embodiment 1, and details are not repeated here.
本实施例提供的统一话单计费方法中,当总部行业网关查找不到与第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二话单时,可以向相应省份的行业网关发送查询信息,该省份的行业网关可以根据查询信息查找是否存在与所述第一话单相匹配的发送记录,并在存在所述相匹配的发送记录时,补充生成所述第二话单,弥补了因为没有接收到反馈报告而导致漏生成话单的不足,提高了计费的准确性。In the unified bill billing method provided in this embodiment, when the headquarters industry gateway cannot find the second bill that belongs to the same communication process as the first bill, it can send query information to the industry gateway of the corresponding province, and the industry gateway of the province The industry gateway can check whether there is a sending record matching the first bill according to the query information, and when there is a matching sending record, supplementally generate the second bill, making up for the fact that no feedback is received Insufficient call bills were not generated due to reporting, which improved the accuracy of billing.
实施例三Embodiment three
本发明实施例三提供一种统一话单计费方法。本实施例是在实施例一提供的技术方案的基础上,提供了另一种如何确定是否补充第二话单的实现方案。图4为本发明实施例三提供的统一话单计费方法的流程图。如图4所示,本实施例中的方法,可以包括:Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a unified call bill charging method. This embodiment is based on the technical solution provided in the first embodiment, and provides another implementation solution of how to determine whether to supplement the second bill. FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the unified bill billing method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the method in this embodiment may include:
步骤301、各省份的行业网关向该省份的话单采集设备发送话单。Step 301, the industry gateway of each province sends the bill to the bill collection device in the province.
步骤302、各省份的话单采集设备将接收到的话单发送给总部行业网关。Step 302, the call bill collection equipment in each province sends the received call bills to the industry gateway of the headquarters.
步骤303、所述总部行业网关从收集的话单中判断是否存在与第一省份的行业网关发送的第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二省份的行业网关发送的第二话单。Step 303 , the headquarters industry gateway judges from the collected bills whether there is a second bill sent by the industry gateway in the second province that belongs to the same communication process as the first bill sent by the industry gateway in the first province.
步骤301至步骤303的具体实现原理可以参照实施例一,此处不再赘述。For the specific implementation principles of steps 301 to 303, reference may be made to Embodiment 1, which will not be repeated here.
步骤304、若不存在,则所述总部行业网关向所述第二省份的话单采集设备发送查找信息,所述查找信息中包括所述第一话单的发送用户、接收用户以及发送时间。Step 304: If not, the industry gateway of the headquarters sends search information to the bill collection device in the second province, and the search information includes the sending user, receiving user and sending time of the first bill.
具体地,所述第二省份可以根据所述第一话单中的关联网关代码来确定,或者可以通过所述第一话单中的发送用户/接收用户来确定。Specifically, the second province may be determined according to the associated gateway code in the first bill, or may be determined through the sending user/receiving user in the first bill.
步骤305、所述第二省份的话单采集设备根据所述查找信息,查找是否存在与所述第一话单的发送用户、接收用户以及发送时间相匹配的反馈报告。Step 305: The bill collection device in the second province searches for, according to the search information, whether there is a feedback report that matches the sending user, receiving user, and sending time of the first bill.
本实施例中,各省份的话单采集设备在所述总部行业网关向该省份的行业网关发送反馈报告时,可以接收所述总部行业网关发送的所述反馈报告;或者,各省份的话单采集设备在消息中心向该省份的行业网关发送反馈报告时,可以接收所述消息中心发送的所述反馈报告。In this embodiment, the bill collection equipment of each province can receive the feedback report sent by the industry gateway of the headquarters when the industry gateway of the headquarters sends a feedback report to the industry gateway of the province; or, the bill collection equipment of each province When the message center sends the feedback report to the industry gateway of the province, the feedback report sent by the message center can be received.
具体地,当第二省份为某一条短信的发送用户所在省份时,所述第二省份的行业网关首先从消息中心接收所述短信,并将所述短信发送给总部行业网关,总部行业网关在将所述短信发送给其它省份的行业网关后,会向所述第二省份的行业网关发送反馈报告,同时,所述总部行业网关还可以将所述反馈报告发送给所述第二省份的话单采集设备;当第二省份为某一条短信的接收用户所在省份时,所述第二省份的行业网关从总部行业网关接收到所述短信,并将所述短信发送给所述第二省份的消息中心,当消息中心将所述短信发送给所述第二省份的相应用户后,会向所述第二省份的行业网关发送反馈报告,同时,所述消息中心还可以将所述反馈报告发送给所述第二省份的话单采集设备。Specifically, when the second province is the province where the sender of a certain short message is located, the industry gateway of the second province first receives the short message from the message center, and sends the short message to the headquarters industry gateway. After sending the short message to the industry gateways in other provinces, it will send a feedback report to the industry gateway in the second province, and at the same time, the industry gateway in the headquarters can also send the feedback report to the second province’s bill Collection equipment; when the second province is the province where the receiving user of a certain text message is located, the industry gateway of the second province receives the short message from the industry gateway of the headquarters, and sends the short message to the message of the second province Center, when the message center sends the short message to the corresponding user in the second province, it will send a feedback report to the industry gateway in the second province, and at the same time, the message center can also send the feedback report to A bill collection device for the second province.
本实施例中,所述消息中心可以是短消息服务中心(SMSC)或者多媒体消息业务中心(MMSC)。In this embodiment, the message center may be a Short Message Service Center (SMSC) or a Multimedia Message Service Center (MMSC).
由于话单采集设备中存储了从总部行业网关或消息中心接收到的反馈报告,因此,可以在话单合并出现异常时,在所述话单采集设备中确定是否存在与落单的第一话单相匹配的反馈报告。Since the bill collection device stores the feedback report received from the headquarters industry gateway or message center, it can be determined in the bill collection device whether there is a first call with the order when there is an abnormality in the merge of bills. Single match feedback report.
其中,若反馈报告中记录的发送用户、接收用户与所述第一话单中的发送用户、接收用户一致,并且所述反馈报告中记录的发送时间与所述第一话单的发送时间之间的间隔小于预设阈值,则所述反馈报告与所述第一话单相匹配。Wherein, if the sending user and receiving user recorded in the feedback report are consistent with the sending user and receiving user in the first bill, and the sending time recorded in the feedback report is equal to the sending time of the first bill If the interval between them is smaller than the preset threshold, the feedback report matches the first bill.
步骤306、若存在所述相匹配的反馈报告,所述第二省份的话单采集设备向所述第二省份的行业网关发送补充话单通知。Step 306: If there is the matching feedback report, the bill collection device in the second province sends a supplementary bill notification to the industry gateway in the second province.
本实施例中,若所述第二省份的话单采集设备中存在与所述第一话单相匹配的反馈报告,说明第二省份的行业网关确实发送过与所述第一话单对应的短信或彩信,只是由于某些原因,第二省份的行业网关没有收到反馈报告,因此没有生成相应话单,此时,第二省份的话单采集设备可以向所述第二省份的行业网关发送补充话单通知,以使所述行业网关根据所述补充话单通知来补充生成第二话单。其中,所述补充话单通知中,可以包括所述第一话单中的相应字段,如发送用户、接收用户、发送时间、短信条数等,或者所述补充话单通知中可以包括所述第一话单或所述相匹配的反馈报告。In this embodiment, if there is a feedback report matching the first bill in the bill collection device in the second province, it means that the industry gateway in the second province has indeed sent a short message corresponding to the first bill or MMS, but due to some reasons, the industry gateway in the second province did not receive the feedback report, so no corresponding bill was generated. At this time, the bill collection device in the second province can send supplementary information to the industry gateway in the second province bill notification, so that the industry gateway supplementally generates a second bill according to the supplementary bill notification. Wherein, the supplementary bill notification may include corresponding fields in the first bill, such as sending user, receiving user, sending time, number of short messages, etc., or the supplementary bill notification may include the The first ticket or the matching feedback report.
步骤307、所述第二省份的行业网关根据所述补充话单通知生成所述第二话单。Step 307, the industry gateway of the second province generates the second bill according to the supplementary bill notification.
具体地,所述第二省份的行业网关可以根据所述第一话单或反馈报告中的相应字段生成所述第二话单。Specifically, the industry gateway in the second province may generate the second bill according to corresponding fields in the first bill or feedback report.
步骤308、所述第二省份的行业网关将所述第二话单发送给所述总部行业网关。Step 308, the industry gateway of the second province sends the second bill to the headquarters industry gateway.
具体地,所述第二省份的行业网关可以将所述第二话单通过所述第二省份的话单采集设备发送给所述总部行业网关。Specifically, the industry gateway in the second province may send the second bill to the headquarters industry gateway through the bill collection device in the second province.
步骤309、所述总部行业网关接收所述第二话单,并将所述第一话单与获取的第二话单合并,根据合并后的话单进行计费。Step 309: The headquarters industry gateway receives the second bill, merges the first bill with the obtained second bill, and performs charging according to the merged bill.
本实施例提供的统一话单计费方法中,在总部行业网关或消息中心向省份的行业网关发送反馈报告时,可以同时将所述反馈报告发送给该省份的话单采集设备,由于话单采集设备中备份了反馈报告,因此,当总部行业网关查找不到与第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二话单时,可以向相应省份的话单采集设备发送查找信息,查找在所述话单采集设备中是否存在与所述第一话单相匹配的反馈报告,并在存在所述相匹配的反馈报告时,使该省份的行业网关补充生成所述第二话单,弥补了因为行业网关没有接收到反馈报告或者丢失发送记录而导致漏生成话单的不足,提高了计费的准确性。In the unified bill billing method provided in this embodiment, when the headquarters industry gateway or the message center sends a feedback report to the province's industry gateway, the feedback report can be sent to the province's bill collection device at the same time. The feedback report is backed up in the device. Therefore, when the industry gateway of the headquarters cannot find the second bill that belongs to the same communication process as the first bill, it can send search information to the bill collection device in the corresponding province to find the bill in the bill. Whether there is a feedback report matching the first bill in the collection device, and when there is a matching feedback report, the industry gateway of the province is supplemented to generate the second bill, making up for the industry gateway Failure to receive a feedback report or loss of sending records leads to insufficient generation of bills, which improves the accuracy of billing.
在上述实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,优选的是,所述方法还可以包括:On the basis of the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments, preferably, the method may also include:
总部行业网关接收业务支撑系统(BSS)发送的计费策略,所述计费策略中包括所述各省份中各用户的话单采集时间间隔;Headquarters industry gateway receives the billing policy sent by the business support system (BSS), which includes the bill collection time interval of each user in each province in the described billing policy;
所述总部行业网关通过各省份的话单采集设备向该省份的行业网关发送该省份中各用户的话单采集时间间隔。The headquarters industry gateway sends the bill collection time interval of each user in the province to the industry gateway in the province through the bill collection equipment in each province.
例如,对于大型用户如银行来说,业务比较稳定,话单采集时间间隔可能是一个月或一周,即每月采集一次话单或每周采集一次话单,对于小型用户如某演唱会主办方来说,业务持续时间较短,话单采集时间间隔可能是1天,即每天都采集一次话单。业务支撑系统将各省份中各用户的话单采集时间间隔发送给总部行业网关后,由总部行业网关向各省份的行业网关发送相应的话单采集时间间隔。For example, for a large user such as a bank, the business is relatively stable, and the bill collection interval may be one month or one week, that is, the bill is collected once a month or once a week. For a small user such as a concert organizer For example, if the service duration is short, the call bill collection interval may be 1 day, that is, call bills are collected once a day. After the business support system sends the bill collection time interval of each user in each province to the industry gateway of the headquarters, the industry gateway of the headquarters sends the corresponding bill collection time interval to the industry gateways in each province.
相应的,步骤101中的所述各省份的行业网关向该省份的话单采集设备发送话单,具体包括:Correspondingly, the industry gateways of the provinces in step 101 send bills to the bill collection device in the province, specifically including:
各省份的行业网关根据所述话单采集时间间隔,确定上报各用户的话单的时间点,并在所述时间点将相应用户的话单发送给该省份的话单采集设备。The industry gateways of each province determine the time point for reporting the bills of each user according to the bill collection time interval, and send the bills of the corresponding users to the bill collection device in the province at the time point.
例如,第一省份中某一用户的话单采集时间间隔为7天,即每周采集一次话单,则第一省份的行业网关可以确定在每周日晚24:00上报话单,进而可以在每周日晚24:00将该用户的话单发送给所述第一省份的话单采集设备。For example, if the bill collection interval of a certain user in the first province is 7 days, that is, the bill is collected once a week, then the industry gateway in the first province can determine to report the bill at 24:00 every Sunday night, and then can The user's bill is sent to the bill collection device in the first province every Sunday night at 24:00.
又例如,第一省份中另一用户的话单采集时间间隔为0,即实时采集话单,则所述第一省份的行业网关在生成该用户的话单后,可以将话单实时上报给所述第一省份的话单采集设备,这种采集模式对实时性要求较高,因此,省份的行业网关在上报话单时,可以仅上报话单中的某些重要字段,话单的其余字段可以以后再进行上报,以保证话单采集的实时性。For another example, if the bill collection time interval of another user in the first province is 0, that is, the bill is collected in real time, then the industry gateway in the first province can report the bill to the user in real time after generating the bill for the user. The call bill collection equipment in the first province, this collection mode has high requirements for real-time performance, therefore, when the industry gateway in the province reports the call bill, it can only report some important fields in the call bill, and the rest of the bill fields can be later Then report to ensure the real-time collection of bills.
为不同的用户设置不同的话单采集时间间隔,并使省份的行业网关根据不同的话单采集时间间隔来上报话单,使得计费方式更加灵活,满足了不同用户的个性化需求。Set different call bill collection time intervals for different users, and enable provincial industry gateways to report bills according to different call bill collection time intervals, making the billing method more flexible and meeting the individual needs of different users.
进一步地,所述计费策略中还包括各省份中各用户的合并时间间隔,总部行业网关可以根据合并时间间隔来对接收到的话单进行合并,例如,可以每月合并一次话单,或者每天合并一次话单。Further, the billing strategy also includes the consolidation time interval of each user in each province, and the headquarters industry gateway can consolidate the received bills according to the consolidation time interval, for example, the bills can be merged once a month, or every day Merge bills once.
进一步地,所述计费策略中还包括各省份中各用户的计费标准,如0.3元/一条等。总部行业网关可以根据所述计费标准对话单进行计费。Further, the billing policy also includes the billing standards of each user in each province, such as 0.3 yuan/one, etc. The industry gateway at the headquarter can charge according to the billing standard dialog.
实施例四Embodiment Four
本发明实施例四提供一种统一话单计费系统。图5为本发明实施例四提供的统一话单计费系统的结构示意图。如图5所示,本实施例中的系统,可以包括:总部行业网关51、各省份的行业网关52以及各省份的话单采集设备53(图5中仅示出了一个省份的行业网关52和话单采集设备53,其它省份的行业网关52和话单采集设备53的结构与此类似);Embodiment 4 of the present invention provides a unified bill billing system. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a unified bill billing system provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the system in the present embodiment can include: the industry gateway 51 of headquarters, each province's industry gateway 52 and each province's bill collection device 53 (the industry gateway 52 and the industry gateway 52 of a province are only shown in Figure 5 bill collection device 53, the industry gateway 52 of other provinces and the structure of bill collection device 53 are similar to this);
省份的行业网关52包括:The province's industry gateways 52 include:
发送模块521,用于向该省份的话单采集设备53发送话单;The sending module 521 is used to send the bill to the bill collection device 53 of the province;
省份的话单采集设备53包括:Provincial bill collection equipment 53 includes:
接收模块531,用于将从该省份的行业网关52接收到的话单发送给总部行业网关51;The receiving module 531 is used to send the bill received from the industry gateway 52 of the province to the headquarters industry gateway 51;
所述总部行业网关51包括:The industry gateway 51 of the headquarters includes:
判断模块511,用于从收集的话单中判断是否存在与第一省份的行业网关52发送的第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二省份的行业网关52发送的第二话单;Judging module 511, for judging from the bills collected whether there is a second bill sent by the industry gateway 52 of the second province belonging to the same communication process as the first bill sent by the industry gateway 52 of the first province;
合并模块512,用于在所述判断模块判断存在所述第二话单时,将所述第一话单和所述第二话单合并,并根据合并后的话单进行计费;A merging module 512, configured to merge the first bill and the second bill when the judging module judges that the second bill exists, and perform billing according to the merged bill;
获取模块513,用于在所述判断模块判断不存在所述第二话单时,确定是否需要补充所述第二话单,若需要,则获取所述第二话单,并将所述第一话单与获取的第二话单合并,根据合并后的话单进行计费。An acquisition module 513, configured to determine whether the second bill needs to be supplemented when the judging module judges that the second bill does not exist, and if necessary, acquire the second bill, and store the second bill The first bill is merged with the obtained second bill, and billing is performed according to the merged bill.
本实施例中的统一话单计费系统,可以用于执行实施例一所述的统一话单计费方法,其具体实现原理与实施例一类似,此处不再赘述。The unified bill billing system in this embodiment can be used to implement the unified bill billing method described in Embodiment 1, and its specific implementation principle is similar to that of Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.
本实施例提供的统一话单计费系统,总部行业网关51在接收到各省份的话单采集设备53发送的话单后,判断话单中是否存在与第一省份的行业网关52发送的第一话单属于同一通信过程的第二省份的行业网关52发送的第二话单,若存在,则将所述第一话单和所述第二话单合并,并根据合并后的话单进行计费,若不存在,则确定是否需要补充所述第二话单,若需要,则获取所述第二话单,并根据所述第一话单与所述第二话单合并后的话单进行计费,实现了对话单的核对功能,有效保证了话单统计的准确性。In the unified bill billing system provided by this embodiment, after receiving the bills sent by the bill collection equipment 53 in each province, the industry gateway 51 of the headquarters judges whether there is a first call sent by the industry gateway 52 of the first province in the bill. If the second bill sent by the industry gateway 52 of the second province belonging to the same communication process exists, the first bill and the second bill are merged, and billing is performed according to the merged bill, If it does not exist, then determine whether it is necessary to supplement the second bill, if necessary, obtain the second bill, and perform billing according to the merged bill of the first bill and the second bill , realizing the verification function of the dialogue list, effectively ensuring the accuracy of the statistics of the call list.
在上述实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,优选的是,所述判断模块511,具体用于:On the basis of the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments, preferably, the judging module 511 is specifically used for:
根据所述第一话单中的关联网关代码,确定与所述第一话单对应的关联网关;Determine the associated gateway corresponding to the first bill according to the associated gateway code in the first bill;
确定所述第一话单的发送用户、接收用户和发送时间;determining the sending user, receiving user and sending time of the first bill;
在从所述关联网关接收到的话单中,查找是否存在发送用户和接收用户分别与所述第一话单的发送用户和接收用户相对应、且发送时间与所述第一话单的发送时间的间隔小于预设阈值的第二话单。In the bill received from the associated gateway, find whether there is a sending user and a receiving user corresponding to the sending user and the receiving user of the first bill respectively, and the sending time is the same as the sending time of the first bill The second bill whose interval is smaller than the preset threshold.
在上述实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,优选的是,所述获取模块513,具体用于:On the basis of the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments, preferably, the acquisition module 513 is specifically used for:
向所述第二省份的行业网关52发送查询信息,所述查询信息中包括所述第一话单的发送用户、接收用户以及发送时间;Send query information to the industry gateway 52 of the second province, the query information includes the sending user, receiving user and sending time of the first bill;
获取所述第二省份的行业网关52发送的所述第二话单;Obtain the second bill sent by the industry gateway 52 of the second province;
将所述第一话单与获取的第二话单合并,根据合并后的话单进行计费;Merging the first bill with the obtained second bill, and charging according to the merged bill;
相应的,所述第二省份的行业网关52还包括:查询模块,用于根据所述查询信息,查询是否存在与所述第一话单的发送用户、接收用户以及发送时间相匹配的发送记录,并在存在所述相匹配的发送记录时,根据所述发送记录生成所述第二话单,将所述第二单发送给所述总部行业网关51的获取模块。Correspondingly, the industry gateway 52 of the second province also includes: a query module, configured to query whether there is a sending record matching the sending user, receiving user, and sending time of the first bill according to the query information , and when there is the matching sending record, generate the second bill according to the sending record, and send the second bill to the acquisition module of the headquarters industry gateway 51.
在上述实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,优选的是,各省份的话单采集设备53的所述接收模块531还用于:在所述总部行业网关51向该省份的行业网关52发送反馈报告时,接收所述总部行业网关51发送的所述反馈报告;或者,在消息中心向该省份的行业网关52发送反馈报告时,接收所述消息中心发送的所述反馈报告;On the basis of the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments, preferably, the receiving module 531 of the bill collection device 53 in each province is also used to: send a feedback report to the industry gateway 52 of the province at the industry gateway 51 of the headquarters , receive the feedback report sent by the headquarters industry gateway 51; or, when the message center sends a feedback report to the industry gateway 52 of the province, receive the feedback report sent by the message center;
相应的,所述总部行业网关51的所述获取模块513,具体用于:Correspondingly, the acquisition module 513 of the headquarters industry gateway 51 is specifically used for:
所述总部行业网关51向所述第二省份的话单采集设备53发送查找信息,所述查找信息中包括所述第一话单的发送用户、接收用户以及发送时间;The headquarters industry gateway 51 sends search information to the bill collection device 53 in the second province, and the search information includes the sending user, receiving user and sending time of the first bill;
获取所述第二省份的行业网关52发送的所述第二话单;Obtain the second bill sent by the industry gateway 52 of the second province;
将所述第一话单与获取的第二话单合并,根据合并后的话单进行计费;Merging the first bill with the obtained second bill, and charging according to the merged bill;
相应的,所述第二省份的话单采集设备53还包括:查找模块,用于根据所述查找信息,查找是否存在与所述第一话单的发送用户、接收用户以及发送时间相匹配的反馈报告,并在存在所述相匹配的反馈报告时,向所述第二省份的行业网关52发送补充话单通知;Correspondingly, the bill collection device 53 in the second province also includes: a search module, configured to find, according to the search information, whether there is a feedback that matches the sending user, receiving user, and sending time of the first bill. report, and when there is the matching feedback report, send a supplementary bill notification to the industry gateway 52 of the second province;
相应的,所述第二省份的行业网关52还包括:补充模块,用于根据所述补充话单通知生成所述第二话单,并将所述第二话单通过所述第二省份的话单采集设备53发送给所述总部行业网关51的获取模块。Correspondingly, the industry gateway 52 of the second province also includes: a supplementary module, configured to generate the second bill according to the supplementary bill notification, and pass the second bill through the second province The single collection device 53 sends it to the acquisition module of the headquarters industry gateway 51.
在上述实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,优选的是,所述总部行业网关51的所述判断模块511,还用于:On the basis of the technical solutions provided in the foregoing embodiments, preferably, the judging module 511 of the headquarters industry gateway 51 is also used for:
接收业务支撑系统发送的计费策略,所述计费策略中包括所述各省份中各用户的话单采集时间间隔;receiving the billing policy sent by the service support system, the billing policy includes the bill collection time interval of each user in each province;
所述总部行业网关51通过各省份的话单采集设备53向该省份的行业网关52发送该省份中各用户的话单采集时间间隔;The industry gateway 51 of the headquarters sends the bill collection time interval of each user in the province to the industry gateway 52 of the province through the bill collection device 53 of each province;
相应的,各省份的行业网关52的所述发送模块521,具体用于:Correspondingly, the sending module 521 of the industry gateway 52 of each province is specifically used for:
根据所述话单采集时间间隔,确定上报各用户的话单的时间点,并在所述时间点将相应用户的话单发送给该省份的话单采集设备53。According to the bill collection time interval, the time point for reporting the bills of each user is determined, and the bills of the corresponding users are sent to the bill collection device 53 of the province at the time point.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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