CN105338106B - Distribution application - Google Patents

Distribution application Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105338106B
CN105338106B CN201510810405.6A CN201510810405A CN105338106B CN 105338106 B CN105338106 B CN 105338106B CN 201510810405 A CN201510810405 A CN 201510810405A CN 105338106 B CN105338106 B CN 105338106B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
network node
network
node
application
destination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510810405.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105338106A (en
Inventor
S.克尔科
M.埃尔德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Original Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB filed Critical Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority to CN201510810405.6A priority Critical patent/CN105338106B/en
Priority claimed from CN200880132461.7A external-priority patent/CN102257476B/en
Publication of CN105338106A publication Critical patent/CN105338106A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105338106B publication Critical patent/CN105338106B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/34Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters 
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Network node (1) includes input (20), processor (22) and output (21), and processor (22) is coupled to input (20) and output (21);Input (20) and output (21) are all connected at least one network (5,7);Wherein processor (22) is arranged so as to receive the set of the associated requirement of (10) executable application and application from input (20), wherein processor is arranged to determine (11 based on requiring when receiving the set of application and associated requirement, 12) at least one network (5 being connected to by exporting (21), 7) set of accessibility destination network node (3), and will be applied by output (21) and be sent to destination node.Therefore, the requirement that only destination network can be specified to must satisfy, rather than destination network address of node, distribute application by telecommunication network.In addition, if user equipment is mobile by network, then application can be shifted between network nodes.

Description

Distribution application
Technical field
The present invention relates to for generally distributing for example, by the telecommunication network of (non-exclusive) public land mobile network Network node, telecommunication network and the method for application.
Background technique
In the ARTModern mobile networks such as public land mobile network, radio is passed through by the information that mobile subscriber generates Network transmission is accessed to core network, final onwards transmission is handled to final destination and wherein.Sensor is based in many With M2M(machine to machine) in application, it is desirable to reducing must be by may be data volume that tediously long transmitting path is transmitted, thus Faster feedback loop using feedback is provided.
In current public land mobile network, third-party application server is (that is, provided by the operator of network Those of server) be embodied as outside the network positioned at operator always, and the letter of application server is transmitted to from mobile subscriber Breath must be relayed by being wirelessly electrically accessed with core network.
Therefore, redundancy may be by transmission of network, this influences universe network capacity.This is for being based on sensor/M2M Application it is especially important, wherein multiple sensor/machines are observing same phenomenon and through movements in some region Device reports back to server, and redundant load is thus generated on network.
Summary of the invention
According to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of network node including input, processor and output, processor are provided It is coupled to and outputs and inputs;It outputs and inputs and is all connected at least one network;Wherein processor is arranged so as to connect from input The executable associated requirement set applied and apply is received, wherein processor is arranged to gather in reception application and associated requirement When determined based on requiring by export the collection of the accessibility destination network node of at least one network being connected to merge it is logical It crosses to export to apply and is sent to destination node.
Correspondingly, the present invention provides a kind of mode in the application of the network internals such as telecommunication network administration, generally, net Network inserting knot is shaped to the node of telecommunication network.Using can from network-external provide and only be distributed to require its service or Otherwise those of set node is met the requirements.
It is required that set may include at least one of:
The position of destination network node;
The sender of application;
Including the property of the equipment of destination network node;And
Date and/or time.
It is required that set may include with by destination network node be connected at least one network at least one separately The related information of outer network node.For example, destination network node may include radio base station, such as NodeB or E-NodeB, And described or each other network node may include mobile subscriber equipment, such as mobile phone or wireless data modem.
Network node can be the node of the core network of telecommunication network.Alternatively, network node can be to form electricity The node of the radio access network of a part of communication network.
It is required that set can be related with the radio base station that destination node is connected to.
According to the second aspect of the invention, a kind of telecommunication network is provided, including linking together between it Multiple network nodes of communication, wherein network node first is that distribution network node according to the first aspect of the invention, and The processor of distribution network node is arranged to the set of the selected works node as a purpose of selection network node.
Therefore, distribution network node, which can be obtained, is distributed to multiple network nodes for it using and based on requirement set, and Multiple copies need not be sent outside network.
Network may include or be connected to sender's network node, and sender's network node is arranged to generally pass through telecommunication network It will apply and require set to be sent to distribution network node.However, sender's network node can be outside network.
Distribution network node can have to whether meeting the requirements the access right for gathering related data with network node, and send out The side's of sending node does not have the access right to it.Therefore, it is not necessary to provide internal network address or even interdependent node quantity etc. The access right of data can will be applied to the third party provider of application, the provider is provided and provide distribution node, distribution node It can be applied based on requiring safely to distribute in whole network.
Destination network node generally may include radio base station, such as NodeB or E-NodeB.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, a kind of method by telecommunication network distribution application is provided, transmission is included in Square network node prepares application and the requirement set of the application, by application and the distribution net for requiring set to be sent in telecommunication network Network node determines the destination network node set in telecommunication network and will apply and send out in distribution node based on requiring to gather It is sent to destination network node.
Therefore, distribution network node, which can be obtained, is distributed to multiple network nodes for it using and based on requirement set, and Multiple copies need not be sent outside network.
Whether this method may include providing to meet the requirements collection to the network node in telecommunication network for distribution network node The access right of related data is closed, and sender's network node does not have the access right to it.Therefore, distribution network node can pacify The decision for the destination network node that should be sent to about application is made entirely, and (it can be third to sender's network node Square application server) need not have to possible secret or sensitive data access right.
It is required that set may include at least one of:
The position of destination network node;
The sender of application;
Including the property of the equipment of destination network node;
Date and/or time.
It is required that set may include being connected at least one described or each network at least with by destination network node The related information of one other network node.For example, destination network node may include radio base station, such as NodeB or E- NodeB, and described or each other network node may include mobile subscriber equipment, such as mobile phone or wireless data modulatedemodulate Adjust device.Under normal circumstances, sender's node is in the outside of telecommunication network.
The method is preferably incorporated in described or each destination network node the step of executing application.Therefore, it answers With will generally promote destination network node to exchange message with the other network node.Therefore, destination network node can Can safely execute third-party application, and arrange the data from the other network node.If it is multiple in addition Network node be, for example, all to incude identical or relevant physical phenomena sensor, then application can for example arrange the data so as to Less data need to send back network-external.Therefore, the present invention can more efficiently utilize available bandwidth.
Especially in the case where the other network node is mobile subscriber equipment, it is possible to, it is such other Network node can move back and forth in telecommunication network, and therefore change the radio base station being associated.Therefore, if deposited Change in network node associated with destination network node, then the method, which may also comprise, is transferred to difference for application Destination network node.Therefore, when moving its user equipment around network in user, advantages of the present invention still can be to them Show.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the network of first embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows signaling process figures, show the operation of the network of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the distribution network node of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 shows the network of second embodiment according to the present invention;And
Fig. 5 shows signaling process figure, shows the operation of the network of Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
Following the embodiment of the present invention provide telecommunication networks, wherein network be for the deployment of third-party application it is open, And specifically, the computing resource in radio base station (NodeB or eNodeB) can be used.It is proposed in mobile operator Network in each network node on introduce and can be used to execute service specific generation of their own by third party service provider The safety zone of code.The safety zone, which allows to apply, is linked into network node control by using standardized API approach During ongoing.
In addition to this, it is proposed that provide a kind of network service, which will allow third-party application that them is specified to want The one or more application file uploaded and define for for this each class file execute the other parameter for applying logic important or It is required that.The parameter can be using to its effective region, the mobile subscriber to application concern, the day that it should be currently running Time in phase/year, priority etc..Based on these parameters, mobile network will apply and be distributed to all relevant network node (examples Such as, its all node B are attached to Coca-Cola automatic vending machine into Dublin region).
In addition, in the second embodiment of the present invention, it is proposed that introduce a kind of network mechanism, which will use standard Network service (for example, position and routing area information, handover information) monitors the movement of the object of the application of concern.Base In this information, network ensures no matter perpetual object is moved to for application is shifted between two or more network nodes automatically Where, application is available.
In the first embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1 to 3 of attached drawing, a kind of public land mobile telecom network is provided (PLMN) 9.This includes the core network 7 for linking together and (only show one of them) multiple radio access networks 5.It is right The access of each radio access network 5 is by radio network controller (RNC) 4.Each RNC 4 controls multiple wireless Electric base station (RBS) 6;In the case where GSM or LTE network, these RBS can be nodeB or EnodeB respectively.Such as such Common in network, multiple mobile subscriber equipments 3 can be connected to radio access network 5 by radio base station 6.
In the embodiment in figure 1, external third-parties 2 wish the application deployment on the selected works of mobile subscriber equipment 3.Therefore, He provides its application, and (step 10) in Fig. 2 arrives the distribution network node 1 in core network 7, and function is uploaded in node operation application Energy.
Distribution network node 1 illustrates in greater detail in figure 3 of the drawings.It includes 20 He of input linked by processor 22 Output 21.The function that it is executed illustrates in greater detail in Fig. 2 of attached drawing.
In above-mentioned steps 10, from the specified application file to be uploaded of the third party of its 2 sending application of server and divide Network node 1 is sent out by the requirement set of destination network node for identification suitably gathered, the appropriate set is mobile use The subset of family equipment 3.
It is possible require to include it is following:
Using should movable region (according to GPS coordinate specified, Dublin City downtown, around Croke Park wherein Etc.)
Mobile subscriber provides information
The mobile subscriber that its related some information must be obtained
The mobile subscriber (automatic vending machine, healthcare givers, motor vehicles etc.) of some type
Using answering the movable date/time in year
Destination network node is then in 7 function of step 11 poll core network to determine which destination network node is deposited And which meet criterion.The data of poll include the position etc. of the details of subscriber, equipment.Because data are quick thus Sense, so third party 2 does not have the access right to it.From this data, destination network node determines the movement for meeting criterion The set of user equipment is (in step 12).These equipment become destination network node.
Finally, distribution network node 1 will be applied in step 13 is distributed to destination network node 3.Destination network node It is then able to execute application.
Accordingly, it is not necessary to define Internet Protocol address or the like, (it may indicate the secret number of 9 operator of network According to), third party 2 can transfer simply to identify the criterion to be used in application deployment, and allow distribution network node 1 subsequent Application is transmitted to the set for the destination network node so chosen.Third party (and application is sent to distribution node from it Network node) it is not necessarily to and cannot usually access data demand to determine whether given network node meets the requirements.This embodiment It further relates to send data by overall shorter link;Distribution network node is in core network 7, and therefore than third party 2 Closer to destination node 3.
The second embodiment of the present invention is shown in the Figure 4 and 5 of attached drawing.It is whole with those of the first embodiment of the present invention It is digital (increasing 50) that corresponding entirety is endowed similar reference.
In this embodiment, third-party application server 52 is shown as outside telecommunication network 59.As in previous embodiment, Third-party application server 52 is connected to the distribution network node 51 in telecommunication network, and third-party application server 52 is distribution net Network node 51 provides the application to be distributed and destination node and must satisfy to provide the requirement set of application for it.
However, in this embodiment, destination node set is not chosen from mobile subscriber equipment 53.On the contrary, destination is saved Point set is chosen from radio base station 56.It is required that set includes being related to the number of user equipment 53 associated with radio base station According to.
It is therefore desirable to which gathering can include above with respect to any of above standard described in radio base station 56 and user equipment Then.For example, distribution node may be disposed to selection have it is associated there with particular subscription type, be certain types of sensing Those of the user equipment of device or certain types of automatic vending machine radio base station.
Once the set of destination node 56 has been formed, using being just distributed to destination node by destination network node 51 56 set.Then, it applies in safe performing environment in associated radio base stations (SEE) 70 and executes.This executes safely ring Border separates third-party application function and the network function of radio base station 56.It can be considered as being similar to Java Sandbox, alternatively, if safety should be carried out physically, it is general integrated similar to what is be such as used together with mobile phone Circuit card (UICC).
Predefined Application Programming Interface (API) is allowed through using 72 and relevant user equipment 53(is shown as executing use Family device program 71, can first embodiment according to the present invention be distributed) exchange message.Other communications can be restricted, So that only allowing the communication with node and relevant user equipment outside network 59.Relevant user equipment, which can be, to be promoted in destination Those of radio base station 56 equipment is selected in set of network nodes, that is, meet user equipment (rather than radio base station) and want Those of seek equipment.
Due to radio base station than telecommunication network 59 outside any network node closer to user equipment, it can be more The message from relevant user equipment 53 is responded fastly.Meanwhile application will handle and assemble to come from and be attached to radio base Thus the message for all user equipmenies stood potentially reduces the data volume by network transmission.
Third-party application can be by between third party service provider and mobile network provider to the use of Internet resources The appropriate service level agreements (SLA) reached an agreement during initial agreement control.Execute element can be it is safe, so as to just It should not can be accessed by operator itself in the code of execution.
The application uploaded interacts the API approach set provided using operator with the rest part of system, and described API approach set only allows the application access for those of authorization application access data flow.In order to realize this, it is proposed that introduce and use Application is received in the identifier for the message for being to and from user equipment transmission in link layer to identify.Application is if not defined received, Then message is considered as at seat (at present), that is, it is passed through into forwarded.If defining reception application, and locating It manages and such application is not present in the particular network node of message, be then forwarded to next network node of such application.
Third-party application can be allowed to be communicated when giving appropriate SLA using the channel of operator, and also allow With usually for example for being communicated between mobility and the RBS of network management.
Using can not only distribute on RBS, and the other nodes for belonging to operator, such as user equipment can be distributed to UICC(be commonly referred to as SIM card) and service gateway support node (SGSN).Certainly, it is not belonging to transport using can be distributed to always Seek quotient other parts (the main execution part of user equipment, third-party application provider oneself server and other operator's nets Network).
Using that there can also be a possibility that local service called from operator, the use of its service is such as requested and subscribed The call setup of family equipment, or issue local multicast broadcast multimedia service (MBMS) and broadcast.
It can also be appreciated that user equipment is mobile, and therefore another radio base station can be moved on to from a radio base station. Therefore, the embodiment provides other using that can be transferred to when mobile subscriber equipment moves on to another radio base station by it The functionality of appropriate network node.This shows in Fig. 5 of attached drawing.
Once using being disposed, it just will monitoring (step 80) from relevant user equipment or from being related to and radio base station The information that the network 59 of 56 associated relevant user equipments obtains.Enter and another radio base station in relevant user equipment Handoff procedure or when leaving the covering using the network node that is just running on it, notice applies (step 82).
Using the usable network information in relation to handoff procedure, (i.e. which section is relevant user equipment be switched to the method Point) determine whether should also to shift application.The network identity of new node is forwarded to distribution network node (step 84), net distribution The network node list that node keeps application to dispose on it.If divided on new radio base station using unavailable Hair network node 51 starts to the application upload process (step 86) of new radio base station.If using having uploaded and new Be on network node it is movable, then do not take movement.
If relevant user equipment is closed, and no longer available, then the radio base station notice distribution network of application is run Node is about this event.This distribution network node then subscribe ownership or Visitor Location Register (HLR/VLR) information so as to The user equipment is notified when being made available by again.Once it is available, application control entity, which just starts to apply, to be uploaded (such as Fruit is applied unavailable in new radio base station).
It can therefore be seen that several embodiments of the present invention can have the advantages that it is several.It may be closer to monitoring Actual event is executed using certain logic, and therefore substantially reduces the data volume of across a network transmission.The network foundation of installation Facility can be used in providing other computing resource for position specific calculation task, thus extend its main function.
Mobile subscriber observe to particular event make a response in delay can greatly reduce.Using being distributed to all phases Close network address of the network node without specifying each node;On the contrary, being capable of providing relevant information using can only upload to Those network nodes.
Using that can shift automatically between network nodes to ensure that they can be used always in desired position, to mean Can be realized the smooth and uninterrupted execution of application.

Claims (25)

1. a kind of distribution network node including input, processor and output, the processor is coupled to the input and described Output;Described output and input is all connected at least one network;Wherein the processor is arranged so as to connect from the input The set of the associated requirement of executable application and the application is received, wherein the distribution network inserting knot is at by the application It is distributed to multiple destination network nodes based on determined by the desired set.
2. distribution network node as described in claim 1, wherein the desired set includes at least one of:
The position of destination network node;
The sender of the application;
Including the property of the equipment of the destination network node;And
Date and/or time.
3. the distribution network node as described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the desired set includes and passes through mesh Ground network node be connected to the related information of at least one other network node of at least one network.
4. the distribution network node as described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein network node arrangement is shaped to telecommunications The node of network.
5. the distribution network node as described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the network node is such as public land The node of the core network of the telecommunication network of mobile network.
6. the distribution network node as described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the network node is to form telecommunication network Part radio access network node.
7. distribution network node as claimed in claim 4, wherein the desired set and the destination network node connect The radio base station being connected to is related.
8. distribution network node as claimed in claim 3, wherein each other network node includes mobile subscriber equipment.
9. the distribution network node as described in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the processor is arranged to receiving application With determined when the set of the associated requirement based on the requirement by it is described export at least one network being connected to can The application is sent the destination network node by output described in the collection merga pass of the destination network node of arrival.
10. a kind of network, including linking together with multiple network nodes for the communication between it, wherein the network section Point first is that according to the distribution network node of any foregoing Claims, and the processor of the distribution network node is arranged to Select the set of the selected works of network node network node as a purpose.
11. network as claimed in claim 10, including sender's network node, being arranged to generally to pass through telecommunication network will be described Using and require the set be sent to the distribution network node.
12. network as claimed in claim 11, wherein whether the distribution network node has to full with the network node The access right of the related data of the set required enough, and described sender node does not have the access right to it.
13. the network as described in any one of claim 10 to 12, wherein the destination network node includes radio base It stands, such as NodeB or E-NodeB.
14. the network as described in any one of claim 10 to 12, wherein the network is telecommunication network.
15. a kind of method applied by net distribution, including preparing application and the requirement of the application in sender's network node Set, by it is described application and requirement the set be sent to the distribution network node in the network, in the distribution net Network node is determined the set of the destination network node in the network based on the desired set and by the application It is sent to the set of destination network node.
16. method as claimed in claim 15, including for the distribution network node provide to the network in the network The access right of the related data of the whether satisfactory set of node, and described sender network node do not have to its Access right.
17. the method as described in claim 15 or claim 16, wherein the desired set includes at least one of:
The position of the destination network node;
The sender of the application;
Including the property of the equipment of the destination network node;
Date and/or time.
18. the method described in claim 16, wherein the desired set include with by the destination network node It is connected to the related information of at least one other network node of at least one of each or described network.
19. the method as described in claim 15 or claim 16 further includes executing institute in each destination network node The step of stating application.
20. method as claimed in claim 19, wherein the part of the execution as the application, the application promote described Destination network node exchanges message with other network node.
21. method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the method includes if there is with the destination network node phase The application is then transferred to different destination network nodes by the change in associated network node.
22. the method as described in claim 15 or claim 16, wherein described sender node is in the outside of the network.
23. the method as described in claim 15 or claim 16, wherein the distribution network node is according to claim 1 It to the network node of 9 any one, and is radio base station, such as NodeB or E-NodeB.
24. the method as described in claim 15 or claim 16, wherein the network is telecommunication network.
25. the method as described in claim 15 or claim 16, wherein the set of destination network node is in institute State what distribution network node determined.
CN201510810405.6A 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Distribution application Active CN105338106B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510810405.6A CN105338106B (en) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Distribution application

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200880132461.7A CN102257476B (en) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Distributing applications
CN201510810405.6A CN105338106B (en) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Distribution application

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200880132461.7A Division CN102257476B (en) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Distributing applications

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105338106A CN105338106A (en) 2016-02-17
CN105338106B true CN105338106B (en) 2019-03-12

Family

ID=55288991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510810405.6A Active CN105338106B (en) 2008-12-18 2008-12-18 Distribution application

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105338106B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7099663B2 (en) * 2001-05-31 2006-08-29 Qualcomm Inc. Safe application distribution and execution in a wireless environment
US7283539B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2007-10-16 Airwide Solutions Inc. Method and system for managing message-based applications and applications providers in a communications network

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7099663B2 (en) * 2001-05-31 2006-08-29 Qualcomm Inc. Safe application distribution and execution in a wireless environment
US7283539B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2007-10-16 Airwide Solutions Inc. Method and system for managing message-based applications and applications providers in a communications network

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105338106A (en) 2016-02-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110169098A (en) The method and apparatus of selection access and mobile management function to ps domain in mobile communication system
CN105392153B (en) Communication system, method and apparatus
US10412667B2 (en) Method for establishing a roaming connection
CN109314887A (en) It is connected to the mobile core network of virtualization
CN109644330A (en) Method and apparatus for providing the terminal with network service by using slice
US20190014470A1 (en) Communication system for communication in a communication network with subnetworks
CN109315003A (en) It is used to indicate connection and allows to the method and apparatus for routing data between PDN Gateway and local gateway
CN110035424A (en) Policy-related (noun) communication means, device and system
EP3445072B1 (en) Mobile radio communication network and method for associating a mobile radio terminal device to a network slice instance of a mobile radio communication network
CN106537845B (en) Control when third-party server encounters problems to the flow for carrying out self-application
CN113841429A (en) Communication network component and method for initiating slice-specific authentication and authorization
US20200280837A1 (en) System and interface for cross administration or technology domain network functions (nfs) instantiation and configuration for roaming users
US9705731B2 (en) Mediation server, communication device, and connecting method
WO2000004740A2 (en) Selection of service implementation
EP3202165B1 (en) Communications bearer selection for a communications interface
WO2022034015A1 (en) Access management component and method for controlling usage of a mobile communication system
CN102257476B (en) Distributing applications
CN105338106B (en) Distribution application
US20240056485A1 (en) Systems and methods for network access control using distributed ledgers
KR20010078799A (en) Relay service control feature to enable mobile subscribers to access services in 3g wireless networks
CN101262415B (en) A distributed central mixed control device, system and method
CN109417694A (en) Apparatus and method for operating a mobile communication network having a plurality of logical subnets
EP4178173A1 (en) Apparatus, methods, and computer programs
EP4195721A1 (en) Mobile communication network, mobile terminal and method for using an emergency service
US11800596B2 (en) Systems and methods for temporary service provisioning

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant