CN105337901A - Router intelligent bandwidth allocation method and device - Google Patents
Router intelligent bandwidth allocation method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105337901A CN105337901A CN201510639222.2A CN201510639222A CN105337901A CN 105337901 A CN105337901 A CN 105337901A CN 201510639222 A CN201510639222 A CN 201510639222A CN 105337901 A CN105337901 A CN 105337901A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
Abstract
The invention provides a router intelligent bandwidth allocation method and device. The method comprises the following steps that the network application type of each set of networking equipment is monitored in real time; and bandwidth is allocated for each set of networking equipment according to the monitored network application type of each set of networking equipment. With application of the method, bandwidth allocation can be performed by reference to a single factor, and network bandwidth resources can be greatly utilized; bandwidth is allocated for each set of equipment in a targeted way; the network application type of each set of networking equipment is monitored in real time so that adjustment of a bandwidth strategy for each set of equipment is real-time; and realization is easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network bandwidth allocation technical field, particularly a kind of intelligent bandwidth distribution method of router and device.
Background technology
Universal along with mobile Internet and smart machine, network becomes a requisite infrastructure gradually.In family lan, router becomes the central module of all mobile devices, Smart Home.Under existing environment, in one family, need the equipment of networking to comprise mobile phone, notebook, panel computer, intelligent television etc., from several to tens not etc.The network bandwidth that one family can use is limited, but is in continuous increase to the demand of bandwidth.How to solve the Resource Allocation in Networks problem under multiple network equipment, seem very important.
The allocated bandwidth function of existing route device mainly contains network speed limit, intelligent bandwidth distribution, QoS (QualityofService, service quality) etc.Network speed limit function is generally the most high bandwidth by router administration page setting equipment.Intelligent bandwidth distribution refers to when multiple equipment connected networks, and the mean allocation network bandwidth, on all access devices, is avoided affecting other equipment use because of the too many bandwidth of certain hold facility.QoS is a kind of network foundation technical capability, and object is to ensure the availability of network, is mainly used to solve network delay and the problem such as congested, when network over loading or congested time, QoS can guarantee that important service is not postponed or abandons, and ensures the Effec-tive Function of network simultaneously.
Although the allocated bandwidth function of existing route device has above advantage, there is following shortcoming equally:
1, network speed limit function is when arranging the most high bandwidth of equipment, generally needs with reference to multiple factor, and can not utilize network bandwidth resources well.
2, intelligent bandwidth distribution function is the mean allocation network bandwidth, and the device rate that the possibility of result has is inadequate, and some device bandwidth are superfluous.
3, QoS realizes complicated.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of intelligent bandwidth distribution method of router, for each equipment distribute bandwidth time without the need to considering many factors, network bandwidth resources can be utilized well; Pointed is that each equipment distributes bandwidth; Realize simple.The method comprises:
The network application type of each networked devices of Real-Time Monitoring;
According to the network application type of each networked devices monitored, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
In one embodiment, the intelligent bandwidth distribution method of router also comprises:
Determine the bandwidth range required for heterogeneous networks application type.
In one embodiment, the network application type of each networked devices that described basis monitors, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth, comprising:
According to the network application type of each networked devices monitored, and the bandwidth range required for heterogeneous networks application type, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
In one embodiment, the intelligent bandwidth distribution method of router also comprises:
Determine the priority of heterogeneous networks application type.
In one embodiment, the network application type of each networked devices that described basis monitors, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth, comprising:
According to the network application type of each networked devices monitored, the priority of the bandwidth range required for heterogeneous networks application type and heterogeneous networks application type, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of intelligent bandwidth distributor of router, for each equipment distribute bandwidth time without the need to considering many factors, network bandwidth resources can be utilized well; Pointed is that each equipment distributes bandwidth; Realize simple.This device comprises:
Network application type monitoring modular, for the network application type of each networked devices of Real-Time Monitoring;
Bandwidth allocation module, for the network application type according to each networked devices monitored, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
In one embodiment, the intelligent bandwidth distributor of router also comprises:
Bandwidth range determination module, for determining the bandwidth range of heterogeneous networks application type.
In one embodiment, described bandwidth allocation module specifically for:
According to the network application type of each networked devices monitored, and the bandwidth range required for heterogeneous networks application type, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
In one embodiment, the intelligent bandwidth distributor of router also comprises:
Priority Determination module, for determining the priority of heterogeneous networks application type.
In one embodiment, described bandwidth allocation module specifically for:
Determine the priority of the network application type of each networked devices monitored;
According to the network application type of each networked devices monitored, the priority of the bandwidth range required for heterogeneous networks application type and heterogeneous networks application type, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
In embodiments of the present invention, come to distribute bandwidth to each networked devices according to the network application type of each networked devices, being illustrated as when each equipment distributes bandwidth without the need to considering many factors, only need considering that this factor of network application type of networked devices just can utilize network bandwidth resources well; Because be come for networked devices distributes bandwidth according to the network application type of networked devices, explanation pointed distributes bandwidth for each networked devices, instead of mean allocation bandwidth; Because be the network application type of each networked devices of Real-Time Monitoring, be also thus real-time to the adjustment of its band-width tactics; And the inventive method realizes simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms a application's part, does not form limitation of the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the intelligent bandwidth distribution method flow chart of a kind of router that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the intelligent bandwidth distributor schematic diagram of a kind of router that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with execution mode and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details.At this, exemplary embodiment of the present invention and illustrating for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
The allocated bandwidth function of existing router comprises network speed limit function, intelligent bandwidth distribution function and QoS, although above-mentioned three kinds of functions are all for allocated bandwidth, there is shortcoming separately.Such as, network speed limit function needs the most high bandwidth arranging equipment with reference to multiple factor, and well can not utilize network bandwidth resources; Intelligent bandwidth distribution function is the mean allocation network bandwidth, and the device rate that the possibility of result has is inadequate, and some device bandwidth are superfluous; QoS realizes complexity.If a kind of method with the allocated bandwidth of following feature can be proposed: just can carry out allocated bandwidth by reference to single factors, and network bandwidth resources can be utilized well; Pointed is that each equipment distributes bandwidth; Realize simple, just can solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art.Based on this, the present invention proposes a kind of intelligent bandwidth distribution method of router.
Fig. 1 is the intelligent bandwidth distribution method flow chart of a kind of router that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in Figure 1, the method comprises:
Step 101: the network application type of each networked devices of Real-Time Monitoring;
Step 102: according to the network application type of each networked devices monitored, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
During concrete enforcement, under combining the environment of various application scenarios at one, when network condition is good, the bandwidth request of all networked devices can be met.But when network condition is not good, such as when generation network congestion and time delay, if mean allocation bandwidth obviously can not provide good Consumer's Experience, now just need to enable network bandwidth restriction strategy, namely adopt the inventive method to carry out allocated bandwidth.
First the network application type of networked devices is introduced.When user is by Internet Transmission word, such as receiving and dispatching mail, chat etc., now the network application type of networked devices is the application of word class, and now transmission over networks is only the word content that communicating pair requires, this network application type is low to bandwidth requirement.When user is by network browsing picture, such as browsing pictures exchange community, shopping website etc., now the network application type of networked devices is picture category application, now a webpage may have tens, a hundreds of pictures, needs larger bandwidth.When user listens to music by network, now the network application type of networked devices is the application of Online Music class, and required bandwidth is also larger.When user watches video by network, now the network application type of networked devices be Online Video class application, when watch be HD video time, the highest to bandwidth requirement.When user plays online game, now the network application type of networked devices is game class application, and bandwidth when playing online game only needs the stability ensureing game.But, some 3D play relatively higher for the requirement of bandwidth.When user is by network download online, now the network application type of networked devices is for downloading class application, and general P2P downloads and occupies 80% even more than 90% of family's bandwidth.
During concrete enforcement, the bandwidth range that different network application types can be corresponding different, introduces the bandwidth estimation method required for heterogeneous networks application type below.
Concrete, in certain hour section (a few minutes or several hours), by (URLUniformResourceLocator, URL(uniform resource locator)), router can identify that user asks the type of Internet resources, carry out traffic statistics, bandwidth=flow/time.Such as, in the past 5 minutes, counting on video flow has 150M, then resource shared by video is 150M/300s=500KB/s=4Mbps bandwidth.In like manner, if in the past in 5 minutes, the class that altogether Loads Image resource 6M, then the bandwidth demand of picture category resource is 6M/300s=20KB/s=160Kbps.According to the monitoring of router, the average bandwidth required for the dissimilar resource of automatic learning (game, video, download, picture, music, text).Due to the diversity of resource on network, this bandwidth demand is not unalterable.Thus, can with certain computation of Period and renewal learning result.
Determine the bandwidth required for network application type below:
1, text class application: the bandwidth of needs is generally about 20Kbps.
2, picture category application: need bandwidth to be generally 150-800Kbps.
3, Online Music class application: listening to the music on the net is also a kind of internet, applications higher to bandwidth requirement.Online Music, to the requirement of bandwidth, has direct relation with tonequality, is close to the MP3 of CD music, and want to ensure smooth broadcasting, required bandwidth is about 128Kbps.The music that some tonequality are lower, want to ensure smooth playing, required lowest-bandwidth also will at about 80Kbps.Therefore, bandwidth needed for Online Music is 80Kbps-128Kbps.
4, Online Video class application: generally refer to and watch film online, divide according to broadcast mode, online film has the some broadcast mode based on P2P, and streaming media on demand mode, bandwidth required for the online film of P2P is 60Kbps, and user is more, to bandwidth need also lower; The online film of Streaming Media then at least needs the bandwidth of more than 230Kbps could ensure the smooth playing of film, and picture is more clear, and required bandwidth is also larger.If high-definition movie, even 1Mbps-2Mbps can be taken.
5, game class application: less demanding for bandwidth of online game, the bandwidth of 50Kbps can ensure that the smoothness of a online game is run completely.But, some 3D play relatively higher for the requirement of bandwidth, generally at about 80Kbps.Therefore, the required bandwidth of game is generally 50-80Kbps.
6, download class application: the bandwidth required for P2P downloads determined by the actual bandwidth of user, and needs the uplink and downlink bandwidth taking broadband user, once employ P2P to download software, the user 80% even bandwidth of more than 90% are by occupied.
To sum up, be followed successively by from big to small according to required bandwidth: download class application, the application of Online Video class, picture category, the application of Online Music class, game class application, the application of text class.
During concrete enforcement, the difference of bandwidth needed for network application type, we are its pre-set priority, be specially: the priority of text class application is the highest, and be set as the first priority, game class is applied as the second priority, Online Music class is applied as the 3rd priority, picture category is applied as the 4th priority, and Online Video class is applied as the 5th priority, downloads class and is applied as last priority (lowest priority).
During concrete enforcement, when distributing bandwidth for each networked devices, except the bandwidth range required for heterogeneous networks application type, also need the priority that heterogeneous networks application type is corresponding.
Such as, when the application program of six kinds of priority all exists, the bandwidth of the application program of preferential guarantee first priority, the application program of the first priority only needs little resource just can obtain good Consumer's Experience, then remaining allocated bandwidth is given the application program of all the other five kinds of priority.When there is not the application program of the first priority, the preferential bandwidth ensureing the application program of the second priority, gives the application program of all the other four kinds of priority by remaining allocated bandwidth.The like.Because the 5th or the 6th class applies most consumption of natural resource, normally video or download, the application of high bandwidth requirements is not easy to obtain good experience, so may limit the service of these two kinds of application programs when Internet resources are nervous.
In use, the network application type of each networked devices is Real-Time Monitoring, when the network application type monitoring networked devices changes, needs corresponding its Bandwidth Management strategy of adjustment.
To sum up, the inventive method has following beneficial effect:
1, in this programme, router Bandwidth Allocation Policy considers the application scenarios of physical device, can more intelligentized distribution bandwidth, ensures Consumer's Experience.
2, this programme is based on the traffic statistic function of router, realizes simple.
Based on same inventive concept, additionally provide a kind of intelligent bandwidth distributor of router in the embodiment of the present invention, as described in the following examples.The principle of dealing with problems due to the intelligent bandwidth distributor of router is similar to the intelligent bandwidth distribution method of router, therefore the enforcement of the intelligent bandwidth distributor of router see the enforcement of the intelligent bandwidth distribution method of router, can repeat part and repeats no more.Following used, term " unit " or " module " can realize the software of predetermined function and/or the combination of hardware.Although the device described by following examples preferably realizes with software, hardware, or the realization of the combination of software and hardware also may and conceived.
Fig. 2 is the intelligent bandwidth distributor schematic diagram of a kind of router that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and as shown in Figure 2, this intelligent broadband distributor comprises:
Network application type monitoring modular 201, for the network application type of each networked devices of Real-Time Monitoring;
Bandwidth allocation module 202, for the network application type according to each networked devices monitored, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
During concrete enforcement, this device also comprises: bandwidth range determination module, for determining the bandwidth range of heterogeneous networks application type.
Now, bandwidth allocation module specifically for:
According to the network application type of each networked devices monitored, and the bandwidth range required for heterogeneous networks application type, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
During concrete enforcement, the intelligent bandwidth distributor of router also comprises: Priority Determination module, for determining the priority of heterogeneous networks application type.
Now, bandwidth allocation module specifically for:
According to the network application type of each networked devices monitored, the priority of the bandwidth range required for heterogeneous networks application type and heterogeneous networks application type, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
Below by specific embodiment, the inventive method is described.
Consider that in the middle of home scenarios, have a desktop computer, notebook, an iPad, two mobile phones, use these equipment to carry out common network service simultaneously.Assuming that in object for appreciation online game on desktop computer, notebook is downloaded, at iPad displaying video, Jingdone district shopping on a mobile phone, at the article that the micro-letter of another mobile phone is shared.Under the condition that the network bandwidth is abundant, each equipment can smoothly use.But usually under application scenarios, download and just can exhaust bandwidth resources, add the use of video class application, bandwidth is inadequate often.In this case, need to adjust the bandwidth of equipment.
After router identifies the network application type on the said equipment, the corresponding relation of foundation traffic characteristic and network application type, limits the bandwidth of distinct device.Desktop computer, in object for appreciation online game, only distributes the bandwidth of 80Kbps, ensures the stability of game.Distribute 2Mbps bandwidth to iPad, ensure the fluency of video.Distribute the bandwidth of 800Kbps and 20Kbps to two mobile phones respectively, meet the demand browsing shopping website and reading articles respectively.Remaining allocated bandwidth to notebook, for download.
Suppose after 5 minutes, one of them mobile phone does not see shopping website, transfers to and listens Online Music.Now, be 128Kbps by its Bandwidth adjustment, reclaim remaining bandwidth to other equipment use.Router monitors the resource request type of each equipment with some cycles, real-time update bandwidth restriction as far as possible.
Another situation is also there is in the middle of reality, if home network bandwidth can not meet so many people and use this how to process at all simultaneously? the processing policy of this kind of situation is: according to the priority of network application type, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth, the network application type that limit priority is low.Concrete, first limiting P 2 P download bandwidth, even direct not distribution strip is wide, stopping is downloaded, and ensures the availability that other classes are applied.Secondly, sort from big to small according to bandwidth demand, video, picture, music, game, text webpage, first reduce iPad allocated bandwidth, until stop video class application; Then be reduce desktop computer allocated bandwidth, until stop game class application; Being reduce mobile phone allocated bandwidth again, until picture or the application of music class stop, is finally web page class, until network congestion solves.
In sum, following beneficial effect can be obtained: when distributing bandwidth for each equipment without the need to considering many factors, only need consider that this factor of application program run on networked devices just can utilize network bandwidth resources well by the inventive method and device; And because be come for networked devices distributes bandwidth according to the application program run, explanation pointed distributes bandwidth for each equipment, instead of mean allocation bandwidth; According to network application type adjustment device bandwidth strategy, there is good real-time; Realize simple, the present invention simultaneously is still optimized bandwidth for specific network scenarios.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, each module of the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, or be distributed on network that multiple calculation element forms, alternatively, they can realize with the executable program code of calculation element, thus, they can be stored and be performed by calculation element in the storage device, and in some cases, step shown or described by can performing with the order be different from herein, or they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, or the multiple module in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module to realize.Like this, the embodiment of the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the embodiment of the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an intelligent bandwidth distribution method for router, is characterized in that, comprising:
The network application type of each networked devices of Real-Time Monitoring;
According to the network application type of each networked devices monitored, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
2. the intelligent bandwidth distribution method of router as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Determine the bandwidth range required for heterogeneous networks application type.
3. the intelligent bandwidth distribution method of router as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the network application type of each networked devices that described basis monitors, and for each networked devices distributes bandwidth, comprising:
According to the network application type of each networked devices monitored, and the bandwidth range required for heterogeneous networks application type, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
4. the intelligent bandwidth distribution method of router as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Determine the priority of heterogeneous networks application type.
5. the intelligent bandwidth distribution method of router as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the network application type of each networked devices that described basis monitors, and for each networked devices distributes bandwidth, comprising:
According to the network application type of each networked devices monitored, the priority of the bandwidth range required for heterogeneous networks application type and heterogeneous networks application type, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
6. an intelligent bandwidth distributor for router, is characterized in that, comprising:
Network application type monitoring modular, for the network application type of each networked devices of Real-Time Monitoring;
Bandwidth allocation module, for the network application type according to each networked devices monitored, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
7. the intelligent bandwidth distributor of router as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Bandwidth range determination module, for determining the bandwidth range of heterogeneous networks application type.
8. the intelligent bandwidth distributor of router as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described bandwidth allocation module specifically for:
According to the network application type of each networked devices monitored, and the bandwidth range required for heterogeneous networks application type, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
9. the intelligent bandwidth distributor of router as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Priority Determination module, for determining the priority of heterogeneous networks application type.
10. the intelligent bandwidth distributor of router as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, described bandwidth allocation module specifically for:
According to the network application type of each networked devices monitored, the priority of the bandwidth range required for heterogeneous networks application type and heterogeneous networks application type, for each networked devices distributes bandwidth.
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| CN201510639222.2A CN105337901A (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Router intelligent bandwidth allocation method and device |
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| CN112332999A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-02-05 | 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 | Bandwidth allocation method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112332999B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2023-08-01 | 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 | Bandwidth allocation method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN114710411A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-05 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Bandwidth allocation method, device, gateway and storage medium |
| CN114710411B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-31 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Bandwidth allocation method, device, gateway and storage medium |
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