CN105337671B - The means of communication and system of terminal are sent and received based on sound wave - Google Patents

The means of communication and system of terminal are sent and received based on sound wave Download PDF

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CN105337671B
CN105337671B CN201410403877.5A CN201410403877A CN105337671B CN 105337671 B CN105337671 B CN 105337671B CN 201410403877 A CN201410403877 A CN 201410403877A CN 105337671 B CN105337671 B CN 105337671B
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frequency
terminal
sound wave
information
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CN105337671A (en
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许超
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Nationz Technologies Inc
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Nationz Technologies Inc
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of means of communication and system that terminal is sent and received based on sound wave.The means of communication include: first terminal by the information of the first frequency of receivable sound wave, and modulation is loaded on to be issued on first group of sound wave at least two band frequencies;Second terminal demodulates first group of sound wave using preassigned second frequency;If not demodulating to obtain the information of the first model and first frequency, the modulates information of first frequency is loaded on and is issued on second group of sound wave by first terminal, and second group of sound wave has and different at least two band frequencies of first group of sound wave;If demodulation obtains, communicated between first terminal and second terminal by first frequency and second frequency.By the above-mentioned means, the compatibility of data transmission between communicating terminal is improved, to improve the success rate of communication data transfer the invention enables the Autonomous adaptation for being able to carry out frequency of sound wave between the communicating terminal based on sound wave.

Description

The means of communication and system of terminal are sent and received based on sound wave
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of communication technology, and in particular to audio data transmission technique field, more particularly to a kind of base The means of communication and system of terminal are sent and received in sound wave.
Background technique
In current life, data transmission technology of the applications of sound waves between terminal is compared to traditional near-field communication skill Art has been widely used in commercial correspondance because it has the characteristics that high reliablity, high safety, data transmission bauds are fast, at low cost Field.
In the prior art when carrying out the data transmission based on sound wave, have to send out between sender and the terminal of recipient The sound wave (sound wave) with corresponding fixation and known frequency of sound wave is sent and received, communication mechanism could be established.However, solid Fixed frequency of sound wave makes the terminal of sender the terminal of the recipient of the frequency of sound wave can not cannot be supported to carry out with others Communication, i.e., can not carry out the Autonomous adaptation of frequency of sound wave, poor so as to cause the compatibility between communicating terminal, and data pass Defeated success rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of communications for sending and receiving terminal based on sound wave Method and system, are able to carry out the Autonomous adaptation of frequency of sound wave between communicating terminal, improve the compatibility between communicating terminal with And the success rate of data transmission.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of means of communication are provided, comprising: First terminal loads on the information of the first frequency of receivable sound wave, modulation on first group of sound wave at least two band frequencies It issues;Second terminal enrolls first group of sound wave that first terminal issues, and using preassigned second frequency to first group of sound Wave is demodulated;If not demodulating to obtain the information of first frequency, for first terminal by the information of first frequency, modulation loads on the It is issued on two groups of sound waves, second group of sound wave has and different at least two band frequencies of first group of sound wave;If demodulation obtains first The information of frequency, then communicated between first terminal and second terminal by first frequency and second frequency.
It wherein, include: the while the modulates information of first frequency is loaded on and issued on first group of sound wave by first terminal The modulates information of the first model of itself is loaded on and is issued on first group of sound wave by one terminal;If not demodulating to obtain first frequency Information, if it includes: that second terminal does not solve that then the modulates information of first frequency is loaded on sending on second group of sound wave by first terminal Tune obtains the information of the first model and first frequency, then first terminal loads the information of the first model and first frequency, modulation It is issued on second group of sound wave.
Wherein, if second terminal demodulates to obtain the information of the first model and first frequency, the means of communication using second frequency Further comprise: second terminal loads on the information of the second model of itself and second frequency, modulation with first frequency It is issued on sound wave;First terminal enrolls the sound wave with first frequency that second terminal issues, and using first frequency to sound wave It is demodulated, obtains the information of the second model and second frequency.
Wherein, first terminal is demodulated after obtaining the first model and the information of first frequency using second frequency, communication side Method further comprises: the mapping relations between the first model of first terminal record, the second model and first frequency, second frequency.
Wherein, after second terminal demodulates to obtain the step of information of the first model and first frequency using second frequency, The means of communication further comprise: the mapping between the first model of second terminal record, the second model and first frequency, second frequency Relationship.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution used in the present invention is: providing logical between a kind of terminal News system, including first terminal and second terminal, first terminal include the first modulation /demodulation module and the first loudspeaker, second terminal Including second microphone and the second modulation /demodulation module, in which: the first modulation /demodulation module is used to first terminal can receive sound The modulates information of the first frequency of wave loads on first group of sound wave at least two band frequencies;First loudspeaker are used for first Group sound wave issues;Second microphone is used to enroll first group of sound wave that the first loudspeaker of first terminal issue;Second modulation /demodulation Module is used to demodulate first group of sound wave that second microphone is enrolled using preassigned second frequency;
If the second modulation /demodulation module does not demodulate to obtain the information of first frequency, the first modulation /demodulation module is further used It is issued on second group of sound wave in loading on the modulates information of first frequency, second group of sound wave has not identical as first group of sound wave At least two band frequencies;If the second modulation /demodulation module demodulates to obtain the information of first frequency, first terminal and second terminal Between communicated by first frequency and second frequency.
Wherein, the first modulation /demodulation module is also used to loading on the modulates information of first frequency on first group of sound wave The modulates information of the first model of first terminal is loaded on first group of sound wave simultaneously, if the second modulation /demodulation module does not demodulate The information of the first model and first frequency is obtained, then the first modulation /demodulation module is further used for the first model and first frequency Information, modulation loads on and issues on second group of sound wave.
Wherein, second terminal further includes the second loudspeaker, demodulates to obtain the first model and first in the second modulation /demodulation module When the information of frequency, the second modulation /demodulation module is further used for the information tune by the second model of second terminal and second frequency System loads on the sound wave with first frequency, and the second loudspeaker are used to have the sound wave of first frequency to issue;First terminal is also Including the first microphone, the first microphone is used to enroll the sound wave with first frequency that the second loudspeaker of second terminal issue, First modulation /demodulation module is further used for demodulating sound wave using first frequency, obtains the second model and second frequency Information.
Wherein, second terminal further includes the first matching module, the first modulation /demodulation module demodulate to obtain the second model and After the information of second frequency, the first matching module for record the first model, the second model and first frequency, second frequency it Between mapping relations.
Wherein, second terminal further includes the second matching module, the second modulation /demodulation module demodulate to obtain the first model and After the information of first frequency, the second matching module for record the first model, the second model and first frequency, second frequency it Between mapping relations.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is: being in contrast to the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention passes through as hair The first terminal for the side of sending and as one or many acoustic communications with different frequency between the second terminal of recipient, directly First group of sound wave that first terminal issues can be demodulated using preassigned second frequency, be somebody's turn to do to second terminal The first terminal of first group of sound wave load can receive the information of the first frequency of sound wave, then using second frequency and first frequency as The frequency of sound wave communicated between both sides is able to carry out the autonomous of frequency of sound wave between communicating terminal based on this embodiment of the present invention and fits Match, improve the compatibility between communicating terminal, to improve the success rate that data are transmitted between communicating terminal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the means of communication of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the means of communication of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of the communication system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and technical effect clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing to reality of the invention Apply the detailed description of example work further.Obviously, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than complete The embodiment in portion.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are in the premise for not making creative work Under all other embodiment obtained, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the first embodiment of the means of communication of the invention.Refering to Figure 1, the present embodiment is logical Communication method is the following steps are included: step S11: the information of the first frequency of receivable sound wave, modulation are loaded on tool by first terminal It is issued on first group of sound wave for having at least two band frequencies.
In the present embodiment, first terminal as sender or sends terminal, correspondingly, second terminal as recipient or Receive terminal.First terminal mentioned by full text of the present invention and second terminal are not limited to intelligence by taking smart phone as an example certainly Can mobile phone, can be any terminal that function is sent and received with sound wave, including laptop, portable communication appts, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant or tablet computer) and audio entrance guard device, audio are known Not with transaction payment terminal Key etc..Based on this, the means of communication of the invention be applicable to gate inhibition swipe the card, transaction payment, body face to face Part identification certification etc..
It should be pointed out that before the information to first frequency is modulated, it is also necessary to carry out data encoding.It is modulated The information of first frequency of sound wave is embodied in one group of coding modulation data, it is therefore necessary to count this group of coding modulation data Mould is converted to obtain corresponding analog information, is then loaded on analog information and is successively issued on first group of sound wave, certainly may be used First group of sound wave to be simultaneously emitted by.
The present embodiment preferably first group of sound wave has three sections of frequency of sound wave, and is non-second harmonic frequency.Certainly, other In embodiment, those skilled in the art can also be arranged first group of sound wave have other quantity sections frequency, the present invention to this simultaneously It is not limited.
After first group of sound wave is issued, first terminal opens the sound pick-up outfit of itself, such as microphone, prepares to receive second The information that terminal is fed back in the form of sound wave.
Step S12: second terminal enrolls first group of sound wave that first terminal issues, and uses preassigned second frequency First group of sound wave is demodulated.
Second terminal successively enrolls first group of sound that first terminal issues by itself sound pick-up outfit, such as microphone Then wave carries out analog-to-digital conversion to the first group of sound wave received, then carries out solution conciliation to first group of sound wave after analog-to-digital conversion Code.
Demodulation is the inverse process of modulation, is undistorted from first group of sound wave with three sections of different frequencies (high frequency) Ground obtains the information of the first frequency of load, must selecting demodulated frequency when demodulation.
Step S13: judge whether second terminal demodulates to obtain the information of first frequency.
Wherein, if second terminal does not demodulate to obtain the information of first frequency, indicate that second terminal can not using second frequency First group of sound wave is demodulated, i.e., second terminal can not be communicated with second frequency with first terminal, be thened follow the steps S14.On the contrary, if second terminal demodulates to obtain the information of first frequency, indicate that second terminal can be to the using second frequency One group of sound wave is demodulated, i.e., second terminal can be communicated with second frequency with first terminal, thens follow the steps S15.
Step S14: the modulates information of the first frequency of sound wave is loaded on and is issued on second group of sound wave by first terminal.
Wherein, second group of sound wave has and the different at least two sections of frequency of sound wave of first group of sound wave, and second group of sound The number of segment for the frequency of sound wave that wave has can be identical with first group of sound wave, can not also be identical.Second group of sound of the present embodiment Wave is upper with the different at least two sections of frequency of sound wave of first group of sound wave to having, that is to say, that if second terminal without Method demodulates to obtain the information of the first frequency of sound wave by second frequency, then repeatedly step S11 first terminal by the first frequency of sound wave Information load on sound wave and the sending of other band frequencies, until no longer executing step S14 after step S13, but execute step Rapid S15.
Step S15: it is communicated between first terminal and second terminal by first frequency and second frequency.
Based on above-mentioned, it is known that the present embodiment by first terminal as sender and the second terminal as recipient it Between one or many acoustic communications with different frequency, until second terminal can use preassigned second frequency pair First group of sound wave that first terminal issues is demodulated, and the receivable sound wave of the first terminal of first group of sound wave load is obtained The information of first frequency thus allows for then using second frequency and first frequency as the frequency of sound wave communicated between both sides The Autonomous adaptation of frequency of sound wave between communicating terminal improves the compatibility between communicating terminal, and then improves between communicating terminal The success rate of data transmission.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the second embodiment of the means of communication of the invention.It please refers to shown in Fig. 2, in first embodiment On the basis of described, the means of communication of the present embodiment the following steps are included:
Step S21: first terminal loads the information of the first model of itself and the first frequency of receivable sound wave, modulation It is issued on first group of sound wave at least two band frequencies.
Step S22: second terminal enrolls first group of sound wave that first terminal issues, and uses preassigned second frequency First group of sound wave is demodulated.
The preferred first terminal of the present embodiment detects whether it was adapted to before this communication with other terminals, i.e., and One terminal detect itself the first model whether with the models of other terminals, first terminal can receive sound wave frequency whether with its Its frequency of sound wave has mapping relations.If having mapping relations, then it represents that carried out adaptation before first terminal, at this time preferred choosing Take the frequency of sound wave of adaptation as frequency, demodulation frequency, i.e. second frequency demodulates first group of sound wave that first terminal issues.
Step S23: judge whether second terminal demodulates to obtain the information of the first model and first frequency.
If second terminal does not demodulate to obtain the information of the first model and first frequency, indicate that second terminal uses second frequency First group of sound wave can not be demodulated, i.e., second terminal can not be communicated with second frequency with first terminal, then execute step Rapid S24.On the contrary, indicating that second terminal uses second if second terminal demodulates to obtain the information of the first model and first frequency Frequency can demodulate first group of sound wave, i.e., second terminal can be communicated with second frequency with first terminal, then held Row step S25.
Step S24: first terminal loads on the modulates information of the first model and the first frequency of sound wave on second group of sound wave It issues.
Step S25: by the information of the second model of itself and second frequency, modulation is loaded on the first frequency second terminal It is issued on the sound wave of rate.
Step S26: it is communicated between first terminal and second terminal by first frequency and second frequency.
This step further records the mapping relations between the second model, the first model and second frequency, first frequency, with Convenient for the adaptation of frequency of sound wave is directly carried out when the communication afterwards of first terminal and second terminal according to mapping relations.Based on this Purpose, the preferred first terminal of the present embodiment and second terminal, which record, the mapping relations.
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of the preferred embodiment of communication system of the invention.It please refers to shown in Fig. 3, the present embodiment Communication system includes first terminal 10 and second terminal 20, and first terminal 10 includes the first microphone 11, the first D/A switch mould Block 12, the first modulation /demodulation module 13, the first loudspeaker 14 and the first matching module 15, second terminal 20 include second microphone 21, the second D A switch module 22, the second modulation /demodulation module 23, the second loudspeaker 24 and the second matching module 25.In this reality It applies in example:
First D A switch module 12 is used to count the information of the first frequency of the receivable sound wave of first terminal 10 Mould conversion.First modulation /demodulation module 13 is used to loading on the modulates information of first frequency into first at least two band frequencies On group sound wave.First loudspeaker 14 are used to issue first group of sound wave.Wherein,
First group of sound wave has three sections of different frequencies, and the first modulation /demodulation module 13 of first terminal 10 is used for first The modulates information of frequency loads on first group of sound wave with three sections of different frequencies, the first loudspeaker 14 for will have three sections not First group of sound wave of same frequency successively issues.
The second microphone 21 of second terminal 20 is used to enroll first group of sound that the first loudspeaker 14 of first terminal 10 issue Wave.First group of sound wave that second D A switch module 22 is used to enroll second microphone 21 carries out analog-to-digital conversion.Second modulation Demodulation module 23 is used for that the preassigned second frequency of use enrolls second microphone 21 and passes through the second D/A switch mould First group of sound wave after 22 analog-to-digital conversion of block is demodulated.
If the second modulation /demodulation module 23 does not demodulate to obtain the information of first frequency, the first modulatedemodulate of first terminal 10 Mode transfer block 13 is further used for loading on the modulates information of first frequency to be issued on second group of sound wave, wherein second group of sound wave tool Have and different at least two band frequencies of first group of sound wave.
If the demodulation of the second modulation /demodulation module 23 obtains the information of first frequency, first terminal 10 and second terminal 20 it Between communicated by first frequency and second frequency.
Further, the first modulation /demodulation module 13 of first terminal 10 can also be used in the first model of first terminal 10 It is loaded on first group of sound wave with three sections of different frequencies with the modulates information of first frequency, the first loudspeaker 14 will be for that will have First group of sound wave of three sections of different frequencies successively issues.
If the second modulation /demodulation module 23 does not demodulate to obtain the information of the first model and first frequency, first terminal 10 First modulation /demodulation module 13 is further used for loading on the modulates information of first frequency to be issued on second group of sound wave.
If the demodulation of the second modulation /demodulation module 23 obtains the information of the first model and first frequency, first terminal 10 and the It is communicated between two terminals 20 by first frequency and second frequency.
Then, the second matching module 25 is between the first model of record, the second model and first frequency, second frequency Mapping relations, in order to directly carry out sound wave frequency when the communication afterwards of first terminal 10 and second terminal 20 according to mapping relations The adaptation of rate.Further,
Second modulation /demodulation module 23 is used to load the modulates information of the second model of second terminal 20 and second frequency In on the sound wave with first frequency.Second loudspeaker 24 are used to have the sound wave of first frequency to issue.
What the second loudspeaker 24 that the first microphone 11 of first terminal 10 is used to enroll second terminal 20 issued has first The sound wave of frequency.First modulation /demodulation module 13 is further used for demodulating sound wave using first frequency, obtains second type Number and second frequency information.
First matching module 15 is used to record the mapping between the first model, the second model and first frequency, second frequency Relationship, in order to directly carry out frequency of sound wave according to mapping relations when the communication afterwards of first terminal 10 and second terminal 20 Adaptation.
The modules of the communication system of the present embodiment are corresponding to execute step described in above-mentioned means of communication embodiment, because This beneficial effect having the same.Moreover, it will be understood that the embodiment of communication system described above is only to illustrate Property, the division of described module, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, Such as first terminal 10 and second terminal 20 can respectively correspond the first and second judgment modules of setting, to judge the second modulation Whether demodulation module 23 demodulates to obtain the information of the first model and first frequency, or the first and second processing modules of setting, uses It can be combined or can be integrated into another system with controlling the modules corresponding operation of progress or multiple modules In, or some features can be ignored or not executed.In addition, the mutual coupling or communication connection of module can be by one A little interfaces are also possible to electrical or other forms.
Component part of the above-mentioned each functional module as communication system, may or may not be physical frame, both It can be located in one place, may be distributed over multiple network units, both can take the form of hardware realization, can also adopt It is realized with the form of software function frame.Some or all of the modules therein can be selected to realize this hair according to the actual needs The purpose of bright scheme.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present invention by first terminal as sender and the second terminal as recipient it Between one or many acoustic communications with different frequency, until second terminal can use preassigned second frequency pair First group of sound wave that first terminal issues is demodulated, and the first terminal for obtaining first group of sound wave load can receive the of sound wave The information of one frequency thus allows for leading to then using second frequency and first frequency as the frequency of sound wave communicated between both sides The Autonomous adaptation of frequency of sound wave between terminal is interrogated, the compatibility between communicating terminal is improved, and then improves number between communicating terminal According to the success rate of transmission.
Illustrate again, the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all It is special using technology between equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, such as each embodiment Sign be combined with each other, and being applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, similarly includes protecting in patent of the invention It protects in range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of means of communication, which is characterized in that the means of communication include:
The information of the first frequency of receivable sound wave, modulation are loaded on first group of sound at least two band frequencies by first terminal It is issued on wave;
Second terminal enrolls first group of sound wave that the first terminal issues, and using preassigned second frequency to institute It states first group of sound wave to be demodulated, judges whether the second terminal demodulates to obtain the information of the first frequency;
If not demodulating to obtain the information of the first frequency, the first terminal loads the modulates information of the first frequency It is issued on second group of sound wave, and returns and judge whether the second terminal demodulates to obtain the information of the first frequency, it is described Second group of sound wave has and different at least two band frequencies of first group of sound wave;
If demodulation obtains the information of the first frequency, pass through described first between the first terminal and the second terminal Frequency and the second frequency are communicated.
2. the means of communication according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first terminal is by the information of the first frequency Modulation loads on while sending on first group of sound wave
The modulates information of the first model of itself is loaded on and is issued on first group of sound wave by the first terminal;
Do not demodulate to obtain the information of the first frequency if described, the first terminal is by the modulates information of the first frequency It loads on to issue on second group of sound wave and includes:
If the second terminal does not demodulate to obtain the information of first model and the first frequency, the first terminal will The information of first model and the first frequency, modulation loads on to be issued on second group of sound wave.
3. the means of communication according to claim 2, which is characterized in that if the second terminal uses the second frequency solution Tune obtains the information of first model and the first frequency, and the means of communication further comprise:
By the information of the second model of itself and the second frequency, modulation is loaded on first frequency second terminal It is issued on the sound wave of rate;
The first terminal enrolls the sound wave with the first frequency that the second terminal issues, and use described the One frequency demodulates the sound wave, obtains the information of second model and the second frequency.
4. the means of communication according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first terminal is using the first frequency to institute After stating the step of sound wave is demodulated to obtain the information of second model and the second frequency, the means of communication are into one Step includes:
The first terminal records between first model, second model and the first frequency, the second frequency Mapping relations.
5. the means of communication according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the second terminal is demodulated using the second frequency After obtaining first model and the information of the first frequency, the means of communication further comprise:
The second terminal records between first model, second model and the first frequency, the second frequency Mapping relations.
6. a kind of communication system, which is characterized in that the communication system includes first terminal and second terminal, the first terminal Including the first modulation /demodulation module and the first loudspeaker, the second terminal includes second microphone and the second modulation /demodulation module, Wherein:
The modulates information that the first modulation /demodulation module is used to can receive the first terminal first frequency of sound wave loads In on first group of sound wave at least two band frequencies;First loudspeaker are used to issue first group of sound wave;
The second microphone is used to enroll first group of sound wave that first loudspeaker of the first terminal issue;It is described Second modulation /demodulation module is used for the first group of sound enrolled using preassigned second frequency to the second microphone Wave is demodulated, and judges whether the second modulation /demodulation module demodulates to obtain the information of the first frequency;
If the second modulation /demodulation module does not demodulate to obtain the information of the first frequency, the first modulation /demodulation module It is further used for loading on the modulates information of the first frequency and is issued on second group of sound wave, and returns and judge that described second adjusts Whether demodulation module processed demodulates to obtain the information of the first frequency, and second group of sound wave has with first group of sound wave not Identical at least two band frequencies;
If the second modulation /demodulation module demodulates to obtain the information of the first model and the first frequency, the first terminal It is communicated between the second terminal by the first frequency and the second frequency.
7. communication system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the first modulation /demodulation module is also used to by institute It states the letter of the first model of the first terminal while modulates information of first frequency loads on first group of sound wave Breath modulation loads on first group of sound wave, if the second modulation /demodulation module does not demodulate to obtain first model and institute The information of first frequency is stated, then the first modulation /demodulation module is further used for the letter of first model and the first frequency Breath, modulation loads on to be issued on second group of sound wave.
8. communication system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the second terminal further includes the second loudspeaker, in institute When stating the second modulation /demodulation module and demodulating to obtain the information of first model and the first frequency, second modulation /demodulation Module is further used for loading on the modulates information of the second model of the second terminal and the second frequency with described On the sound wave of first frequency, second loudspeaker are used to have the sound wave of the first frequency to issue;
The first terminal further includes the first microphone, and first microphone is for enrolling described the second of the second terminal The sound wave with the first frequency that loudspeaker issue, the first modulation /demodulation module are further used for using described the One frequency demodulates the sound wave, obtains the information of second model and the second frequency.
9. communication system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the second terminal further includes the first matching module, After the first modulation /demodulation module demodulates to obtain the information of second model and the second frequency, described first It is used to record the mapping between first model, second model and the first frequency, the second frequency with module Relationship.
10. communication system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the second terminal further includes the second matching module, After the second modulation /demodulation module demodulates to obtain the information of first model and the first frequency, described second It is used to record the mapping between first model, second model and the first frequency, the second frequency with module Relationship.
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