CN105333957B - It is a kind of to realize the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan - Google Patents

It is a kind of to realize the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105333957B
CN105333957B CN201510821071.2A CN201510821071A CN105333957B CN 105333957 B CN105333957 B CN 105333957B CN 201510821071 A CN201510821071 A CN 201510821071A CN 105333957 B CN105333957 B CN 105333957B
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tilting mirror
mirror
scanning
bottom plate
rotating shaft
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CN105333957A (en
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陈兴海
刘业林
曹佳宝
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Jiangsu Shuangli Hepu Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Sichuan Shuan Lihepu Science And Technology Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/2823Imaging spectrometer

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle high light spectrum image-forming technology field, disclose it is a kind of can realize the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan, cause the problem of image is distorted for solving prior art because scanning initiating terminal and end and interlude speed are inconsistent.The present invention includes bottom plate, scanning mirror device is installed on the bottom plate, the scanning mirror device includes the rotating shaft being fixedly mounted, the tilting mirror eyeglass base that can be rotated in rotating shaft is arranged with the rotating shaft, tilting mirror eyeglass is installed on the tilting mirror eyeglass base, the tilting mirror eyeglass base is connected with push rod, and the push rod is connected with linear electric motors.

Description

It is a kind of to realize the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan
Technical field
The invention belongs to rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle high light spectrum image-forming technology field, and in particular to one kind can realize that tilting mirror is linearly swept The Hyperspectral imager retouched.
Background technology
The development experience of remote sensing technology is panchromatic(Black and white), colored shooting, after multispectral scanner imaging session, in previous generation The imaging spectral technology of discipline appearance at the initial stage eighties, makes optical remote sensing enter a brand-new stage-high-spectrum remote-sensing rank Section.So-called high-spectrum remote-sensing refers to remote sensing science and technology with high spectral resolution, and imaging spectral technology is used Imaging spectrometer can obtain many very narrow and light in the ultraviolet of electromagnetic spectrum, visible ray, near-infrared and short-wave infrared region Compose continuous view data.Imaging spectrometer provides the spectral information of tens of to hundreds of narrow-bands for each pixel, thus And constitute a complete and continuous curve of spectrum.Imaging spectrometer is by the various atural objects observed in field range with complete The curve of spectrum is recorded, and it is the multidisciplinary work to be carried out that recorded data, which is analyzed and processed, and studied.
High light spectrum image-forming technology is an emerging cross discipline, is set up on the basis of the technologies such as sensor, computer, Be related to EM theory, spectroscopy and colorimetry, it is physics/geometric optics, electronic engineering, informatics, geography, agronomy, big The multi-door subject such as gas science, oceanography.EM theory is then the physical basis of remote sensing technology, the phase of electromagnetic wave and terrestrial materials Mode in different medium of interaction mechanism, electromagnetic wave and to be received, analyzed to it be comprehensive each door subject and skill Where the core of art.For the different spectral signatures of different atural objects, it can be efficiently differentiated using high spectrum image and recognize ground Thing, thus it is widely used in Atmospheric Survey, medical diagnosis, material classification and target identification, land resources, ecology, environment In monitoring and urban remote sensing.
Testee obtains an one-dimensional image and corresponding spectrum letter by being captured after camera lens by spectrum camera Breath, and when automatically controlled mobile flat rubber belting drives sample continuously to run, then can obtain the continuous one-dimensional image of sample object thing with And spectral information, or when scanning mirror is being rotated, equally can also obtain continuous the one of object in real time Tie up image.It is final to obtain one and contain image information and all data can be recorded by computer software in the process With the three-dimensional data cube of spectral information.By the analysis to data, it can be detected for the quality information of target sample.
Imaging system is the system being combined together by imaging spectrometer and face battle array monochrome cameras completely.Imaging spectrometer Every time into the picture of a line in target, and light splitting is carried out to the incident light for entering spectrograph slit, light splitting makes each spectral component A pixel in correspondence detector linear array.Therefore, picture structure of each width from spectrum camera includes a dimension(It is empty Countershaft)On linear array pixel and in another dimension(Spectrum axle)On spatial distribution(Intensity of the light in spectral element).So, By accurate alignment and be fixed together imaging spectrometer and face battle array monochrome cameras, imaging lens and translation mechanism drive sample Motion or the three-dimensional high-spectral data of object can then be obtained by the rotation of scanning mirror.
Imaging spectrometer uses a new collimation(On axle)Optical configuration and an individual holographic transmission grating.This construction energy It is enough that very high diffraction efficiency and good line spectrum are provided, and independent incident light polarization is due to that operation is caused on axle Caused by geometric distortion and the application of transmission optics.Transmission grating is the artificial holographic DCG between two pieces of glass haftplattes (DiChromated Gelation)On.DCG has very high diffraction efficiency, relatively low dispersion, relatively low multiorder diffractive and not Produce ghost line.
Imaging process is:Every time it is into a line on picture after(X-direction), the mistake that scanning mirror is rotated is driven in motor Cheng Zhong, the detector of arrangement scans out a ribbon track to complete longitudinal scanning(Y-direction).Comprehensive transverse and longitudinal scanning information can To obtain the three-dimensional hyperspectral image data of sample.This data is contained:The characteristic information of image, radiation and the aspect of spectrum three.
The set-up mode of scanning mirror has two kinds in the prior art:
First, imaging lens, imaging spectrometer and face battle array monochrome cameras being combined together completely are fixed on by imaging system In system, without any relative motion between three.A scanning mirror is designed in front of imaging lens, incident beam is inclined through tilting mirror Enter camera lens after turning, then by the light splitting of imaging spectrometer, finally by the picture of testee on the detector.Imaging spectrometer Every time into the picture of a line in target, and light splitting makes a pixel in each spectral component correspondence linear array.Therefore, each width Picture structure from spectrum camera includes a dimension(Spatial axes)On linear array pixel and in another dimension(Spectrum axle) On spatial distribution(Intensity of the light in spectral element).And all pictures of destination object are all presented on planar array detector, Need have a relative motion between object and imaging system.By the scanning mirror in front of imaging lens come complete Into the scanning of spectrum.
2nd, because imaging spectrometer is every time into the picture of a line in target, thus before camera lens design and installation one with Camera lens focal plane is into 45 degree of plane mirror, as shown in Figure 4.The entrance slit of imaging spectrometer front end is placed on front end with it Reflection scanning mirror minute surface be parallel, just to minute surface center line.And scanning mirror is also a plane mirror, pass through machinery Structural member is installed in a rotate gear, and rotate gear can be under the rotation of driving tilting mirror rotary electric machine, and scanning turns Mirror can be carried out 360 degree of rotation, and the information of such object enters imaging system after passing through speculum, adopted by detector Collect and generate high spectrum image.This pattern can realize large-scale scanning, be no longer influenced by camera lens visual field and other factors Influence and lead to not IMAQ and the scanning of realizing wide visual field scope, design structure closely harmony.In this tilting mirror Under scan pattern, the gear of scanning mirror lower end is driven using motor, makes tilting mirror using the central shaft of its tilting mirror minute surface as axle The heart carries out 360 degree of rotations.By the rotation of tilting mirror, the image of different target thing is set to sequentially enter by imaging lens --- imaging The imaging system of spectrometer and detector composition, finally shows the complete airborne-remote sensing of a width.Level crossing be one not Change light beam holocentric performance, and can improve the optical system being imaged, imaging is identical with life size and symmetrically and minute surface.
However, during using tilting mirror type collection image, scanning mirror is moved in a circle using medium and small axle as the center of circle, tilting mirror mapping The linear velocity showed to the target object of different distance is different.Corresponding to the initiating terminal of IMAQ and end When scanning mirror is rotated its scan linear velocity can be than larger, and at the center section of IMAQ, the linear velocity that it is scanned is then Can be relatively smaller;That is there is a length velocity relation of a similar cosine function relationship;Enter in initiating terminal and end , it is necessary to which very high scanning linear velocity is matching during row acquisition scans;And speed is inconsistent to cause image to be distorted.
The content of the invention
The present invention causes image to solve prior art because scanning initiating terminal and end and interlude speed are inconsistent The problem of being distorted, and provide it is a kind of can realize the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan, initiating terminal in scanning, End or interlude, can keep a constant speed to carry out to the image of shooting, it is to avoid image is distorted.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
It is a kind of can realize to be provided with the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan, including bottom plate, the bottom plate sweep Rotating mirror apparatus is retouched, the scanning mirror device includes being arranged with and in rotating shaft can turning in the rotating shaft being fixedly mounted, the rotating shaft Tilting mirror eyeglass is installed, the tilting mirror eyeglass base is connected with push rod on dynamic tilting mirror eyeglass base, the tilting mirror eyeglass base, The push rod is connected with linear electric motors.
The opening for entering tilting mirror eyeglass for light is offered on the bottom plate.
The push rod is connected through adaptor with linear electric motors.
Banking stop is connected with the tilting mirror eyeglass base, the banking stop arranges limit switches base.
The scanning mirror device also includes the fixed seat being arranged on bottom plate, and the rotating shaft is set in fixed seat.
The limit switch base is fixedly mounted in fixed seat.
The auxiliary camera for remote monitoring image acquisition region and quality is additionally provided with the bottom plate.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Can realizing for the present invention is installed on the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan, including bottom plate, the bottom plate There is a scanning mirror device, the scanning mirror device includes being arranged with the rotating shaft being fixedly mounted, the rotating shaft can be in rotating shaft Tilting mirror eyeglass is installed, the tilting mirror eyeglass base is connected with the tilting mirror eyeglass base of upper rotation, the tilting mirror eyeglass base Push rod, the push rod is connected with linear electric motors.The present invention can by the motion state of acceleration-deceleration-acceleration of linear electric motors Sweep speed surface is uneven when the initiating terminal scanned when making up rotating mirror scanning in IMAQ and end are with interlude asks Topic so that in the initiating terminal of scanning, end or interlude, a constant speed can be kept to enter the image of shooting OK, it is to avoid image is distorted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing rotating mirror scanning structure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the scanning mirror device of the present invention, and is structural representation when getting rid of fixed seat Figure;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 another angled arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the linear electric motors velocity function relation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the image scanning velocity function relation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is functional relation of the linear electric motors with image scanning speed of the present invention;
Marked in figure:01st, scanning mirror, 02, rotate gear, 03, translation mechanism(Translating rails), 04, electromotion focusing drive Dynamic motor, 05, manual focusing, 06, fixed lens support, 07, imaging lens, 08, driving tilting mirror rotary electric machine, 09, plane it is anti- Penetrate mirror, 1, bottom plate, 2, camera, 3, imaging spectrometer, 4, imaging lens, 5, fixed seat, 6, linear electric motors, 7, adaptor, 8, push away Bar, 9, rotating shaft, 10, tilting mirror eyeglass base, 11, banking stop, 12, limit switch base, 13, opening, 14, tilting mirror eyeglass, 15, enter Enter the light of tilting mirror eyeglass, 16, enter after tilting mirror lens reflecting the light of imaging spectrometer.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and described embodiment is only a part of the invention Embodiment, is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art is not making Other embodiments used obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is the structural representation of existing rotating mirror scanning structure with reference to Fig. 1, mainly includes scanning mirror 01, rotate gear 02nd, translation mechanism 03, electromotion focusing motor 04, manual focusing 05, fixed lens support 06, imaging lens 07, driving turn Mirror rotary electric machine 08 and plane mirror 09, existing plane mirror 09 is done in the presence of driving tilting mirror rotary electric machine 08 to be revolved Transhipment is dynamic, however, because its scanning linear velocity can compare during scanning mirror rotation corresponding to the initiating terminal of IMAQ and end Greatly, and at the center section of IMAQ, its linear velocity scanned then can be relatively smaller;Also, prior art is using drive Dynamic tilting mirror rotary electric machine 08 drives tilting mirror to rotate by belt or power transmission shaft, can not solve speed inconsistent and cause figure As being distorted.
With reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, of the invention can realize the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan, including bottom plate 1, Imaging lens 4, imaging spectrometer 3 and camera 2 are additionally provided with the bottom plate 1, the imaging spectrometer 3 is connected to imaging lens 4 Between camera 2, wherein, imaging lens 4, imaging spectrometer 3 and camera 2 belong to prior art products, the technology of this area Personnel are appreciated and understood that, will not be repeated here;As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, camera is from face battle array monochrome cameras; Scanning mirror device is installed, the scanning mirror device is arranged on the front end of imaging lens 4, and the scanning turns on the bottom plate Lens device includes being arranged with the tilting mirror eyeglass base 10 that can be rotated in rotating shaft 9 in the rotating shaft 9 being fixedly mounted, the rotating shaft 9, Tilting mirror eyeglass 14 is installed, the tilting mirror eyeglass base 10 is connected with push rod 8, the push rod 8 on the tilting mirror eyeglass base 10 It is connected with linear electric motors 6.When linear electric motors run to the center of setting stroke, the speed of service of linear electric motors can be decreased to most Low value, and now the sweep speed required for image scanning end is also exactly minimum;As linear electric motors promote tilting mirror to continue To distal end it is close when, IMAQ end is also distally advanced, it is also desirable to which relatively high speed maintains the matching of speed, and straight This is relatively larger in the speed of original position for line motor, so completes the collection of image by reciprocal operation.
Light 15 into tilting mirror eyeglass enters imaging spectrometer after the transmitting of tilting mirror eyeglass, is formed through tilting mirror lens reflecting Enter the light 16 of imaging spectrometer afterwards.
When the present invention can make up rotating mirror scanning by the motion state of acceleration-deceleration-acceleration of linear electric motors, in image The problem of sweep speed surface is uneven when the initiating terminal of acquisition scans and end are with interlude;So that in the starting of scanning End, end or interlude, can keep a constant speed to carry out the image of shooting, it is to avoid image occurs abnormal Become.
With reference to Fig. 5,6 and Fig. 7, the present invention is promoted the rotation of tilting mirror eyeglass using linear electric motors, existed with its own structure Carried out in motion process with constant speed, and connected adaptor can be shown under the promotion of its linear electric motors it is specific Motion state, and the moving sweep state of this similar cosine function can make up just tilting mirror eyeglass scanning when, in image The problem of sweep speed performance is uneven when initiating terminal-end of acquisition scans and interlude.Make full use of therebetween this Complementary relationship is planted to correct the problem of speed can remain constant during IMAQ.With reference to accompanying drawing 7, it can be seen that the present invention Linear electric motors and image scanning length velocity relation, so as to solve because tilting mirror eyeglass sweep speed is inconsistent to cause in the prior art Pattern distortion the problem of.The rotation of the linear electric motors of the present invention changes into linear motion through turbine and worm or gear, passes through Push-and-pull comes and goes, and tilting mirror eyeglass is completed reciprocating motion to drive.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, linear electric motors are selected and produced by Changzhou Meinengte Electric Machine Mfg. Co., Ltd. Linear electric motors.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, offered on the bottom plate 1 and enter opening for tilting mirror eyeglass 14 for light Mouth 13.
The push rod 8 is connected through adaptor 7 with linear electric motors 6.
Banking stop 11 is connected with the tilting mirror eyeglass base 10 of the present invention, the banking stop 11 arranges limit switches Base 12, by banking stop 11 and the collective effect of limit switch base 12, to realize spacing effect, improves the practicality of the present invention Property.
As a kind of mode of selection of the invention, the scanning mirror device also includes the fixed seat being arranged on bottom plate 1 5, the rotating shaft 9 is set in fixed seat 5;The limit switch base 12 is fixedly mounted in fixed seat 5.
The auxiliary camera for remote monitoring image acquisition region and quality is additionally provided with the bottom plate of the present invention, by auxiliary Help camera to carry out monitoring and monitoring in real time to image acquisition region and quality, improve the practicality of the present invention;Wherein auxiliary is taken the photograph As head belongs to prior art products, those skilled in the art is appreciated and understood that, will not be repeated here.
Embodiment one
Can realizing for the present embodiment is pacified on the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan, including bottom plate, the bottom plate Equipped with scanning mirror device, the scanning mirror device, which includes being arranged with the rotating shaft being fixedly mounted, the rotating shaft, to be turned Tilting mirror eyeglass, the tilting mirror eyeglass base connection are installed on the tilting mirror eyeglass base rotated on axle, the tilting mirror eyeglass base There is push rod, the push rod is connected with linear electric motors.
Embodiment two
Can realizing for the present embodiment is pacified on the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan, including bottom plate, the bottom plate Equipped with scanning mirror device, the scanning mirror device, which includes being arranged with the rotating shaft being fixedly mounted, the rotating shaft, to be turned Tilting mirror eyeglass, the tilting mirror eyeglass base connection are installed on the tilting mirror eyeglass base rotated on axle, the tilting mirror eyeglass base There is push rod, the push rod is connected with linear electric motors;The opening for entering tilting mirror eyeglass for light is offered on the bottom plate.
Embodiment three
Can realizing for the present embodiment is pacified on the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan, including bottom plate, the bottom plate Equipped with scanning mirror device, the scanning mirror device, which includes being arranged with the rotating shaft being fixedly mounted, the rotating shaft, to be turned Tilting mirror eyeglass, the tilting mirror eyeglass base connection are installed on the tilting mirror eyeglass base rotated on axle, the tilting mirror eyeglass base There is push rod, the push rod is connected with linear electric motors;The opening for entering tilting mirror eyeglass for light is offered on the bottom plate;It is described Push rod is connected through adaptor with linear electric motors.
Example IV
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, banking stop, the banking stop are connected with the tilting mirror eyeglass base Arrange limit switches base.
Embodiment five
On the basis of example IV, the scanning mirror device also includes the fixed seat being arranged on bottom plate, described Rotating shaft is set in fixed seat.
Embodiment six
On the basis of embodiment five, the limit switch base is fixedly mounted in fixed seat.
Embodiment seven
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, it is additionally provided with bottom plate for remote monitoring image acquisition region and quality Auxiliary camera.

Claims (4)

  1. Can realize the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan, including bottom plate 1. a kind of, the bottom plate provided with imaging lens, Imaging spectrometer and camera, the imaging spectrometer are connected between imaging lens and camera, and scanning is provided with the bottom plate Rotating mirror apparatus, the scanning mirror device is arranged on the front end of imaging lens, it is characterised in that the scanning mirror device includes The tilting mirror eyeglass base that can be rotated in rotating shaft, the tilting mirror eyeglass bottom are arranged with the rotating shaft of fixed installation, the rotating shaft Tilting mirror eyeglass is installed on seat, the tilting mirror eyeglass base is connected with push rod, and the push rod is connected with linear electric motors;The bottom plate On offer for light enter tilting mirror eyeglass opening;The push rod is connected through adaptor with linear electric motors;The tilting mirror mirror Banking stop is connected with piece base, the banking stop arranges limit switches base.
  2. 2. according to claim 1 can realize the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan, it is characterised in that described Scanning mirror device also includes the fixed seat being arranged on bottom plate, and the rotating shaft is set in fixed seat.
  3. 3. according to claim 2 can realize the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan, it is characterised in that described Limit switch base is fixedly mounted in fixed seat.
  4. 4. according to claim 1 can realize the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan, it is characterised in that described Bottom plate is provided with the auxiliary camera for remote monitoring image acquisition region and quality.
CN201510821071.2A 2015-11-24 2015-11-24 It is a kind of to realize the Hyperspectral imager of tilting mirror linear scan Active CN105333957B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105758523B (en) * 2016-03-25 2018-02-06 浙江大学 The Hyperspectral imaging devices of high speed spectrum channel switching based on cycle type
CN105973469B (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-02-16 南京高恳特科技有限公司 UAV system high spectrum image survey meter and method with synchrotron radiation correction
CN105823556B (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-12-29 南京高恳特科技有限公司 Built-in scan Hyperspectral imaging devices with drift angle amendment

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CN202748131U (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-02-20 昆山书豪仪器科技有限公司 Automatic adjusting mechanism for spectrometer refractor
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5825493A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-10-20 Raytheon Company Compact high resolution interferometer with short stroke reactionless drive
CN2833512Y (en) * 2005-09-28 2006-11-01 长春迪瑞实业有限公司 Minisize electrically-controlled optical platform
DE202007014868U1 (en) * 2007-10-23 2008-11-27 Ritter, Helmut, Prof. Dr. Sensor rod for determining the fluidity, viscosity, viscoelasticity and / or temperature profiles in reaction chambers of microwave reactors
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