CN105333766A - Cooling system of high water collecting tower - Google Patents

Cooling system of high water collecting tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105333766A
CN105333766A CN201510759643.9A CN201510759643A CN105333766A CN 105333766 A CN105333766 A CN 105333766A CN 201510759643 A CN201510759643 A CN 201510759643A CN 105333766 A CN105333766 A CN 105333766A
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water
tower
swash plate
distributed
cooling system
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CN105333766B (en
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何辉
龙国庆
毛卫兵
何小华
唐刚
曾令刚
汪芬
张国罡
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China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
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China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a cooling system of a high water collecting tower. The cooling system comprises a tower core device. The tower core device is sequentially outwards divided into three annular distribution areas, namely, the inner area, the middle area and the outer area, with the center axis of the high water collecting tower as a circle center. The tower core device comprises a filler device and a water collecting device. The filler device comprises a plurality of filler pieces. The maximum distance between the adjacent filler pieces distributed in the inner area is a1, the maximum distance between the adjacent filler pieces distributed in the middle area is a2, the maximum distance between the adjacent filler pieces distributed in the outer area is a3, and a1<a2, or a1<a3. The water collecting device comprises a plurality of water collecting inclined plates. The length of the water collecting inclined plates distributed in the inner area is L1, the length of the water collecting inclined plates distributed in the middle area is L2, the length of the water collecting inclined plates distributed in the outer area is L3, L1<L2, or L1<L3. According to the cooling system of the high water collecting tower, the cooling efficiency of the high water collecting tower can be improved, and the output water temperature of a cooling tower can be lowered.

Description

The high-order cooling system receiving water tower
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-order receipts water tower technical field, particularly relate to the cooling system that an a kind of high position receives water tower.
Background technology
High-order water tower of receiving is one of heat power equipment important in big power station, and its runnability all has a significant impact the security of power plant and economy.The high-order tower core material receiving water tower of tradition adopts that sparge pipe uniform water distribution, packing are contour substantially, packing isodensity, receive water swash plate angularly, receive water swash plate equal length etc. and be evenly arranged mode, because a high position receives the guide effect of runner between water tower water collecting plate, high-order receipts water tower water collector top main heat transfer mass-transfer zone, particularly above filler, air velocity is substantially the highest with the tower heart, and tower wall near zone air velocity is then relatively little; And high-order receipts water tower water collector lower air flow resistance is little, high-order water tower windward side air inlet upper limb of receiving produces larger longitudinal whirlpool, water distribution distribution in operation is caused to mate the problems such as improper with aerodynamic field, the heat absorption wettability power enclosed in making into tower air fails to make full use of, and encloses the further cooling of recirculated water in having influence on; The peripheral problem that there is lack of air, has influence on the cooling of peripheral circulation water simultaneously, and finally cause the inhomogeneous cooling of high-order receipts water tower even, cooling effectiveness is lower.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary to provide an a kind of high position to receive the cooling system of water tower, make full use of the high-order cooling capacity receiving the regional of water tower, improve the high-order cooling effectiveness receiving water tower, reduce cooling tower output water temperature.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
An a kind of high position receives the cooling system of water tower, comprise tower core apparatus, described tower core apparatus receives the central axis of water tower for the center of circle with a high position, and is outwards divided into three annular distribution districts successively: inner region, middle district and outskirt, and described tower core apparatus comprises filler device and water collector; Described filler device comprises polylith packing sheet, maximum spacing between the adjacent described packing sheet being distributed in described inner region is a1, maximum spacing between the adjacent described packing sheet being distributed in described middle district is a2, maximum spacing between the adjacent described packing sheet being distributed in described outskirt is a3, wherein, a1 ﹤ a2 or a1 ﹤ a3; Described water collector comprises polylith and receives water swash plate, the extreme length being distributed in the described receipts water swash plate of described inner region is L1, the extreme length being distributed in the described receipts water swash plate in described middle district is L2, extreme length between the described receipts water swash plate being distributed in described outskirt is L3, wherein, L1 ﹤ L2 or L1 ﹤ L3.
Wherein in an embodiment, L1≤L2 ﹤ L3, or L1 ﹤ L2≤L3.
Wherein in an embodiment, the described receipts water swash plate being distributed in described inner region is C1 with the high-order minimum angle receiving the center line of water tower, the described receipts water swash plate being distributed in described middle district is C2 with the high-order minimum angle receiving the center line of water tower, the described receipts water swash plate being distributed in described outskirt is C3 with the high-order minimum angle receiving the center line of water tower, wherein, C1 > C2 or C1 > C3.
Wherein in an embodiment, C1 >=C2 > C3, or C1 > C2 >=C3.
Wherein in an embodiment, a1 ﹤ a2 ﹤ a3.
Wherein in an embodiment, the area of described inner region is S1, and the area in described middle district is S2, and the area of described outskirt is S3; Wherein, 0 ﹤ S1≤(0.3R) 2π, (0.3R) 2π-S1 ﹤ S2≤(0.75R) 2π-S1, (0.75R) 2π-S2-S1 ﹤ S3≤R 2π-S2-S1, wherein, R represents the maximum radius that tower core apparatus is the center of circle with its central axis.
Wherein in an embodiment, high-order water tower of receiving also is provided with air inlet, and described water collector is H1, H1 >=0.5m to the beeline of described air inlet; Described receipts water swash plate is H2, H2 >=0.5m to the beeline of described filler device.
Wherein in an embodiment, described receipts water swash plate is provided with multiple projection, and multiple described projection is all arranged at the receipts aqua region of described receipts water swash plate.
Wherein in an embodiment, the distribution density being distributed in the described projection of the described receipts water swash plate of described inner region is D1, the distribution density being distributed in the described projection of the described receipts water swash plate in described middle district is D2, the distribution density being distributed in the described projection of the described receipts water swash plate of described outskirt is D3, wherein, D1 ﹤ D2 or D1 ﹤ D3.
Wherein in an embodiment, the distribution density of the described projection of described receipts water swash plate: D1≤D2 ﹤ D3, or D1 ﹤ D2≤D3.
Wherein in an embodiment, a1=20mm, a2=22mm, a3=25mm.
Wherein in an embodiment, C1=C2=45 °, C3=50 °.
Wherein in an embodiment, L1=L2=2.2m, L3=2.5m.
Wherein in an embodiment, also comprise multiple receipts water swash plate, multiple receipts tank and water leg; Multiple described receipts water swash plate is all arranged at below described filler device; Multiple described receipts tank is arranged at below all described receipts water swash plate, and is connected with described water leg.
The beneficial effect of the invention described above:
When an above-mentioned high position receives the cooling system use of water tower, when the high-order cooling system receiving water tower uses, outside air enters filler region through captation region after entering high-order receipts water tower, because the certain guide effect of captation region to air makes air velocity larger the closer to high position receipts water tower central area air velocity, the air velocity the closer to perimeter is less, when ensureing that the total consumption of filler is constant, reduce the maximum spacing between the adjacent described packing sheet in the described distributed area at tower core apparatus center, increase away from the described distributed area at tower core apparatus center adjacent described packing sheet between maximum spacing (the larger ventilation of spacing is larger), reduce its ascending air resistance, thus increase its air velocity, namely the packing density in the described distributed area away from tower core apparatus center is increased, and reduce the packing density in the described distributed area away from tower core apparatus center accordingly, improve the ventilation away from the described distributed area at tower core apparatus center, reduce the ventilation away from the described distributed area at tower core apparatus center, and then improve the cooling capacity that the high-order cooling effectiveness receiving water tower makes full use of the regional of high-order receipts water tower, improve the high-order cooling effectiveness receiving water tower, the length of water swash plate is received again according to the air velocity setting of regional, this air velocity is less, the receipts water swash plate length in this region is longer, water swash plate length is received by extending, extend recirculated water and rest on the time of receiving water swash plate, and extend the cool time of recirculated water, finally make the cooling effect of regional consistent.The cooling system structure that a high position of the present invention receives water tower is reliable, make full use of the high-order cooling capacity receiving the regional of water tower, make full use of receipts water swash plate to cool recirculated water, improve the high-order cooling capacity receiving water tower, make full use of the cooling capacity of regional, reduce cooling tower output water temperature; The high-order operating cost receiving water tower can be saved simultaneously, reduce energy consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cooling system schematic diagram that a high position of the present invention receives water tower;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of receipts water swash plate of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section that a high position of the present invention receives water tower.
Description of reference numerals:
100, tower core apparatus, 110, water collector, 112, receive water swash plate, 120, filler device, 130, water dispensing apparatus, 140, receive tank, 150, water leg, 102, inner region, 104, Zhong Qu, 106, outskirt.
Detailed description of the invention
For making object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein only in order to explain the present invention, does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Shown in Fig. 1, an a kind of high position of the present invention receives the cooling system of water tower, comprise tower core apparatus 100, tower core apparatus 100 receives the central axis of water tower for the center of circle with a high position, and be outwards divided into three annular distribution districts successively: inner region 102, middle district 104 and outskirt 106, tower core apparatus 100 comprises filler device 120 and water collector 110; Filler device 120 comprises polylith packing sheet (mark), maximum spacing between the adjacent packing sheet being distributed in inner region 102 is a1, maximum spacing between the adjacent packing sheet being distributed in district 104 is a2, maximum spacing between the adjacent packing sheet being distributed in outskirt 106 is a3, wherein, a1 ﹤ a2 or a1 ﹤ a3; Water collector 110 comprises polylith and receives water swash plate 112, the extreme length being distributed in the receipts water swash plate 112 of inner region 102 is L1, and the extreme length being distributed in the receipts water swash plate 112 in middle district 104 is L2, and the extreme length between the receipts water swash plate 112 being distributed in outskirt 106 is L3, wherein, L1 ﹤ L2 or L1 ﹤ L3.
When the high-order cooling system receiving water tower uses, outside air enters filler region through captation region after entering high-order receipts water tower, because the certain guide effect of captation region to air makes air velocity larger the closer to high position receipts water tower central area air velocity, the air velocity the closer to perimeter is less, when ensureing that the total consumption of filler is constant, reduce the maximum spacing between the adjacent packing sheet in the distributed area at tower core apparatus 100 center, increase away from the distributed area at tower core apparatus 100 center adjacent packing sheet between maximum spacing (the larger ventilation of spacing is larger), reduce its ascending air resistance, thus increase its air velocity, namely the packing density in the distributed area away from tower core apparatus 100 center is increased, and reduce the packing density in the distributed area away from tower core apparatus 100 center accordingly, improve the ventilation away from the distributed area at tower core apparatus 100 center, reduce the ventilation away from the distributed area at tower core apparatus 100 center, make full use of the high-order cooling capacity receiving the regional of water tower, improve the high-order cooling effectiveness receiving water tower, receive the length of water swash plate again according to the air velocity setting of regional simultaneously, this air velocity is less, receipts water swash plate 112 length in this region is longer, water swash plate 112 length is received by extending, extend recirculated water and rest on the time of receiving water swash plate 112, and extend the cool time of recirculated water, finally make the cooling effect of regional consistent.The filling system structure that a high position of the present invention receives water tower is reliable, make full use of receipts water swash plate 112 pairs of recirculated waters to cool, improve the high-order cooling capacity receiving water tower, make full use of the cooling capacity of regional, reduce cooling tower output water temperature (under first wife's water drenches with rain density, because of the raising of the cooling effect of regional, the water temperature of recirculated water is reduced, and then water distribution can be increased to drench with rain density, improve the high-order cooling capacity receiving water tower, namely the high-order capacity receiving water tower cycle for the treatment of water increases); The high-order operating cost receiving water tower can be saved simultaneously, reduce energy consumption.
The area of inner region 102 is S1, and the area in middle district 104 is S2, and the area of outskirt 106 is S3; Wherein, 0 ﹤ S1≤(0.3R) 2π, (0.3R) 2π-S1 ﹤ S2≤(0.75R) 2π-S1, (0.75R) 2π-S2-S1 ﹤ S3≤R 2π-S2-S1, wherein, R represents the maximum radius that tower core apparatus is the center of circle with its central axis, and wherein, R represents the maximum radius that tower core apparatus is the center of circle with its central axis.Receive the type of water tower, water distribution height and other technical indicators according to a high position to consider, select the area distributions size of inner region 102, middle district 104 and outskirt 106, to reach optimum solution effect.
Further, L1≤L2 ﹤ L3, or L1 ﹤ L2≤L3.According to the size of zones of different air velocity, the length of the receipts water swash plate of segmentation inner region 102, middle district 104 and outskirt 106, the air velocity making air velocity receive water tower outskirt the closer to a high position due to certain guide effect of captation region to air is less, in order to obtain better cooling effect, the receipts water swash plate length receiving water tower outskirt the closer to a high position is longer, make to receive water swash plate 112 length by extending, extend recirculated water and rest on the time of receiving water swash plate 112, and extend the cool time of recirculated water, finally make the cooling effect of regional consistent.Under first wife's water drenches with rain density, because of the raising of the cooling effect of regional, the water temperature of recirculated water is reduced, and then water distribution can be increased to drench with rain density, improve the high-order cooling capacity receiving water tower, namely the high-order capacity receiving water tower cycle for the treatment of water increases, and can save the high-order operating cost receiving water tower, reduce energy consumption.
The receipts water swash plate 112 being distributed in inner region 102 is C1 with the high-order minimum angle receiving the center line of water tower, the receipts water swash plate 112 being distributed in middle district 104 is C2 with the high-order minimum angle receiving the center line of water tower, the receipts water swash plate 112 being distributed in outskirt 106 is C3 with the high-order minimum angle receiving the center line of water tower, wherein, C1 > C2 or C1 > C3; Further, C1 >=C2 > C3, or C1 > C2 >=C3.Because a high position receives the air inlet (mark) of water tower, to be arranged at the below of receiving water swash plate less with the high-order minimum angle receiving the center line of water tower, air velocity is less, when total intake is consistent, water swash plate receives the center line of water tower in regional minimum corner dimension with a high position is received by segmentation, can regulate regional air velocity, make the air velocity relative equilibrium of regional, prevent high-order water tower windward side air inlet upper limb of receiving from producing larger longitudinal whirlpool, improve the ventilation of outskirt 106 simultaneously, reduce the ventilation of inner region 102, make full use of the high-order cooling capacity receiving the regional of water tower.
Receive water swash plate 112 and be provided with multiple projection (mark), multiple projection is all arranged at the receipts aqua region receiving water swash plate 112.Receipts water swash plate 112 arranges the downslide that projection can delay recirculated water, extend recirculated water and rest on the time of receiving water swash plate 112, and extend the cool time of recirculated water, improve the cooling capacity receiving water swash plate 112, the high-order operating cost receiving water tower, reduces energy consumption.
The distribution density being distributed in the projection of the receipts water swash plate 112 of inner region 102 is D1, the distribution density being distributed in the projection of the receipts water swash plate 112 in middle district 104 is D2, the distribution density being distributed in the projection of the receipts water swash plate 112 of outskirt 106 is D3, wherein, and D1 ﹤ D2 or D1 ﹤ D3; Further, the distribution density of the projection of water swash plate 112 is received: D1≤D2 ﹤ D3, or D1 ﹤ D2≤D3.According to the size of zones of different air velocity, the protruding distribution density of the receipts water swash plate of segmentation inner region 102, middle district 104 and outskirt 106, more small embossment distribution density is larger for air velocity, and then balanced high-order receipts water tower cooling capacity, finally makes the cooling effect of regional consistent.
Further, a1 ﹤ a2 ﹤ a3.According to the size of zones of different air velocity, segmentation inner region 102, maximum spacing between the packing sheet of middle district 104 and outskirt 106, because the certain guide effect of captation region to air makes air velocity larger the closer to high position receipts water tower central area air velocity, in order to obtain better cooling effect, the closer to a high position receive water tower central area packing sheet between the most large stretch of spacing less, make the packing density receiving water tower central area the closer to a high position larger, better to utilize Air flow water temperature, simultaneously in order to better arrange packing sheet, identical maximum spacing is selected subregion to arrange, while guarantee cooling effect, reduce installation cost, improve high-order cooling capacity and the cooling uniformity of receiving water tower, improve its cooling effectiveness, the high-order operating cost receiving water tower can be saved simultaneously, reduce energy consumption.
The maximum height being distributed in the described packing sheet of inner region 102 is h1, and the height being distributed in the described packing sheet in middle district 104 is h2, and the maximum height being distributed in the described packing sheet of outskirt 104 is h3; Wherein, h1 > h2 > h3.Because the certain guide effect of captation region to air makes air velocity larger the closer to high position receipts water tower central area air velocity, in order to obtain better cooling effect, improve packed height and can increase its air drag, in order to the air making full use of regional cools, the height of packing sheet is carried out subregion setting, larger the closer to centre-height, to reach balanced air mass flow, improve high-order cooling capacity and the cooling uniformity of receiving water tower, improve its cooling effectiveness; The high-order operating cost receiving water tower can be saved simultaneously, reduce energy consumption.
Described tower core apparatus also comprises water dispensing apparatus 130, water dispensing apparatus 130 is distributed in inner region 102, middle district 104 and outskirt 106, distribution is b1 with the density of drenching with rain of the water dispensing apparatus 130 of inner region 102, distribution is b2 with the density of drenching with rain of the water dispensing apparatus 130 in middle district 104, and distribution is b3 with the density of drenching with rain of the water dispensing apparatus 130 of inner region 102; Wherein, b1 ﹤ b2 or b1 ﹤ b3; The density of drenching with rain of water dispensing apparatus: b1 ﹤ b2 ﹤ b3.According to the size of zones of different air velocity, segmentation water distribution is drenched with rain density, and the air making full use of regional cools, and improves high-order cooling performance and the cooling uniformity of receiving water tower, improves cooling effectiveness, reduce energy consumption as far as possible simultaneously.
High-order water tower of receiving also is provided with air inlet (mark), and described water collector is H1, H1 >=0.5m to the beeline of described air inlet, is preferably H1=0.5m; Described receipts water swash plate is H2, H2 >=0.5m to the beeline of described filler device, is preferably H2=0.5m.Can the balanced high-order ability receiving water tower internal gas flow.
Tower core apparatus 100 also comprises multiple receipts tank 140 and water leg 150; Multiple receipts water swash plate 112 is all arranged at below filler device 120; Multiple receipts tank 140 is arranged at all to be received below water swash plate 112, and is connected with water leg 150.Receiving water swash plate 112 can coolant water temperature further, and receive tank 140 for collecting cooling water, the water of tank 140 collection received by water leg 150 for converging, and be communicated with the circulatory system, cooling water recycled, saving water resource.
When certain thermoelectricity or nuclear power plant adopt high water to receive the circulatory system of water tower, a high position of the present invention can be adopted to receive the filling system of water tower.For 2 1,000,000 units, the maximum spacing relation between the adjacent described packing sheet between inner region, middle district and outskirt: a1=20mm, a2=22mm, a3=25mm; The height relationships of the described packing sheet between inner region, middle district and outskirt: h1=1.75m, h2=1.5m, h3=1.25m; The length relation of the receipts water swash plate between inner region, middle district and outskirt: L1=L2=2.2m, L3=2.5m; Receipts water swash plate 112 between inner region, middle district and outskirt and the high-order minimum clamp angular dependence receiving the center line of water tower: C1=C2=45 °, C3=50 °.The program is evenly arranged scheme than tower core material and reduces outlet water temperature about 0.5 DEG C, can save consumption 2750 tons/year, coal, amount to and save operating cost 2,340,000 yuan/year.
Each technical characteristic of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this description is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (10)

1. the high-order cooling system receiving water tower, it is characterized in that, comprise tower core apparatus, described tower core apparatus receives the central axis of water tower for the center of circle with a high position, and be outwards divided into three annular distribution districts successively: inner region, middle district and outskirt, described tower core apparatus comprises filler device and water collector; Described filler device comprises polylith packing sheet, maximum spacing between the adjacent described packing sheet being distributed in described inner region is a1, maximum spacing between the adjacent described packing sheet being distributed in described middle district is a2, maximum spacing between the adjacent described packing sheet being distributed in described outskirt is a3, wherein, a1 ﹤ a2 or a1 ﹤ a3; Described water collector comprises polylith and receives water swash plate, the extreme length being distributed in the described receipts water swash plate of described inner region is L1, the extreme length being distributed in the described receipts water swash plate in described middle district is L2, extreme length between the described receipts water swash plate being distributed in described outskirt is L3, wherein, L1 ﹤ L2 or L1 ﹤ L3.
2. a high position according to claim 1 receives the cooling system of water tower, it is characterized in that, L1≤L2 ﹤ L3, or L1 ﹤ L2≤L3.
3. a high position according to claim 1 receives the cooling system of water tower, it is characterized in that, the described receipts water swash plate being distributed in described inner region is C1 with the high-order minimum angle receiving the center line of water tower, the described receipts water swash plate being distributed in described middle district is C2 with the high-order minimum angle receiving the center line of water tower, the described receipts water swash plate being distributed in described outskirt is C3 with the high-order minimum angle receiving the center line of water tower, wherein, C1 > C2 or C1 > C3.
4. a high position according to claim 3 receives the cooling system of water tower, it is characterized in that, C1 >=C2 > C3, or C1 > C2 >=C3.
5. a high position according to claim 1 receives the cooling system of water tower, it is characterized in that, a1 ﹤ a2 ﹤ a3.
6. a high position according to claim 1 receives the cooling system of water tower, and it is characterized in that, the area of described inner region is S1, and the area in described middle district is S2, and the area of described outskirt is S3; Wherein, 0 ﹤ S1≤(0.3R) 2π, (0.3R) 2π-S1 ﹤ S2≤(0.75R) 2π-S1, (0.75R) 2π-S2-S1 ﹤ S3≤R 2π-S2-S1, wherein, R represents the maximum radius that tower core apparatus is the center of circle with its central axis.
7. a high position according to claim 1 receives the cooling system of water tower, it is characterized in that, high-order water tower of receiving also is provided with air inlet, and described water collector is H1, H1 >=0.5m to the beeline of described air inlet; Described receipts water swash plate is H2, H2 >=0.5m to the beeline of described filler device.
8. the high position according to any one of claim 1-7 receives the cooling system of water tower, and it is characterized in that, described receipts water swash plate is provided with multiple projection, and multiple described projection is all arranged at the receipts aqua region of described receipts water swash plate.
9. a high position according to claim 8 receives the cooling system of water tower, it is characterized in that, the distribution density being distributed in the described projection of the described receipts water swash plate of described inner region is D1, the distribution density being distributed in the described projection of the described receipts water swash plate in described middle district is D2, the distribution density being distributed in the described projection of the described receipts water swash plate of described outskirt is D3, wherein, D1 ﹤ D2 or D1 ﹤ D3.
10. a high position according to claim 9 receives the cooling system of water tower, it is characterized in that, the distribution density of the described projection of described receipts water swash plate: D1≤D2 ﹤ D3, or D1 ﹤ D2≤D3.
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CN108225043A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-29 山东大学 Can disappear the filler of longitudinal vortex and high position receipts water cooling tower

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