CN105333676A - Solar thermoelectric-refrigeration mobile refrigerator based on single chip microcomputer - Google Patents

Solar thermoelectric-refrigeration mobile refrigerator based on single chip microcomputer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105333676A
CN105333676A CN201510901209.XA CN201510901209A CN105333676A CN 105333676 A CN105333676 A CN 105333676A CN 201510901209 A CN201510901209 A CN 201510901209A CN 105333676 A CN105333676 A CN 105333676A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scm based
temperature
tec
control device
thermoelectric
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Pending
Application number
CN201510901209.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔雪
龚建芳
商雨青
郑翔
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Priority to CN201510901209.XA priority Critical patent/CN105333676A/en
Publication of CN105333676A publication Critical patent/CN105333676A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar thermoelectric-refrigeration mobile refrigerator based on a single chip microcomputer. The solar thermoelectric-refrigeration mobile refrigerator comprises a thermoelectric refrigerating unit and a storage battery for supplying electricity for the thermoelectric refrigerating unit, wherein the storage battery is electrically connected with a charging switch controller and a solar battery, and the thermoelectric refrigerating unit is in on-off connection with of the storage battery through a control device based on the single chip microcomputer; the control device based on the single chip microcomputer is also connected with a set input device, a display device and a temperature sensor, and a hot-end cooling fan arranged on one side of the thermoelectric refrigerating unit is connected with the control device based on the single chip microcomputer and started and stopped according to the set temperature to prevent the overheating of the thermoelectric refrigerating unit. The solar thermoelectric-refrigeration mobile refrigerator has no vibration and noise, small size and light weight, does not need moving parts, and is stable in performance, adjustable in temperature and long in service life. By adopting a double-power-supply power supply mode, the solar thermoelectric-refrigeration mobile refrigerator can be used on the place without being powered by a power grid.

Description

A kind of SCM Based solar generator refrigeration mobile icebox
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of SCM Based solar generator refrigeration mobile icebox.
Background technology
The mechanism of thermoelectric cooling is different from steam compression type refrigeration, absorption refrigeration completely.It is the refrigerating method based on difference of temperature.
Interconnect with two kinds of different wires, form a closed circuit, two tie points are placed on two different places of temperature respectively, an electrical potential difference will be produced between two tie points---contact electromotive force.Just there is electric current to pass through in closed circuit simultaneously.
Conversely, the closed circuit that two kinds of different metal wires are interconnected to form is passed to direct current, the tie point of two different temperatures can be produced.
As long as pass to direct current, will be one of them tie point heating, another tie point turns cold.Here it is peltier effect, also known as difference of temperature.Producing cold junction is exactly the refrigeration that we need.
Within 1834, French physician Peltier respectively connects a bismuth silk at two of copper wire, is being received respectively on the both positive and negative polarity of dc source by two bismuth silks, and after energising, find a joint heating, another joint turns cold; This illustrate the electric loop of two kinds of different materials composition have direct current by time, two joints there occurs suction exothermic phenomenon respectively.The foundation of thermoelectric cooling that Here it is.
Semi-conducting material has higher thermoelectrical potential and can successfully be used for making mini thermoelectric heat refrigerator.With copper coin and copper conductor, N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor are connected into a loop, copper coin and copper conductor only play conduction.Now, a contact heating, another contact turns cold; If the sense of current is reverse, so cold and hot effect reciprocity at node place.
The refrigeratory capacity of TEC is general very little, so unsuitable extensive and large refrigerating capacity uses.But because its flexibility is strong, simple and convenient cold and hot switching is easy, what be suitable for very much minisize refrigeration field or have a particular/special requirement uses awkward silence at a meeting institute.
The theoretical foundation of thermoelectric cooling is the pyroelectric effect of solid, when existing without external magnetic field, it comprises five effects: Fourier (Fourier) effect, joule (Joule) effect, Seebeck (Seebeck) effect, Peltier (Peltire) effect and Thomson (Thomson) effect.
Existing thermoelectric cooling is generally powered by alternating current 220V, utilizes PWM (PulseWidthModulation) pulse width modulating technology, by regulating impulse width, controls the temperature of thermoelectric cooling chip.The advantage of this mode is that the refrigerating chip life-span is long, and temperature control is accurate, working stability.Its deficiency mainly existed have following some:
1, stable alternating current 220V power supply is needed.
2, need pulse width modulating technology control system, power electric component causes system price high, and easily damages.
3, alternating current 220V civil power is that fixed form is powered, and the scope of application is restricted, and cannot apply in mobile occasion.
Have in addition and directly provide galvanic thermoelectric cooling refrigerator by battery, the shortcoming battery power of this mode is limited, can not last much longer, and the battery has run down just can not continue to have freezed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of SCM Based solar generator refrigeration mobile icebox, combine power supply by solar cell and battery, can meet the demand of mobile transport refrigeration, and power using time is long, reliability is high.
The technical scheme of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:
A kind of SCM Based solar generator refrigeration mobile icebox, comprise TEC, for the battery that TEC is powered, described battery is electrically connected with charging switching controller and solar cell, described solar cell is charge in batteries through charging switching controller, described battery is connected with SCM Based control device, described TEC realizes being connected with the break-make of battery by SCM Based control device, described SCM Based control device is also connected with a setting input device and a display unit, in order to cryogenic temperature and the displays temperature numerical value of input setting, and, the input signal being located at the temperature sensor of TEC side is connected to SCM Based control device, constant in order to control cryogenic temperature according to desired temperature control on/off, the hot-side heat dissipation blower fan being located at TEC side is connected with SCM Based control device, in order to according to design temperature start and stop, prevents the overheated of TEC.
Preferably, described setting input device is input keyboard.
Preferably, described display unit is light-emitting diode display.
Preferably, described display unit is LCD display.
Preferably, described battery is lead-acid accumulator.
Preferably, described temperature sensor is thermistor (temperature) sensor.
Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer of described SCM Based control device adopts AT89S52.
Preferably, described solar cell is flexible thin-film solar cell.
Excellent effect of the present invention:
The present invention is a kind of friction, noise, and volume is little, lightweight, does not need moving component, stable performance, temperature is adjustable, and the life-span is long, can complete freezing and heat-preserving equipment that is cold storage function simultaneously, its temperature difference can reach 65 DEG C, and when backing can reach 20 DEG C, cold temperature can reach-45 DEG C.Owing to not using cold-producing medium, environmental protection and public nuisance free, and can stand upside down or edge-on use, do not have directionality to limit.Owing to not limiting by gas flow, can use for a long time.
The present invention by solar panel and battery as power supply, single-chip microcomputer as control core, also comprise the parts such as thermoelectric cooling chip, temperature detection, Temperature displaying and control, volume is little, lightweight, stable performance.Solar energy is converted to electrical power storage in battery by solar panel, the power supply mode of dual power supply, and can ensure does not have the place of mains supply can use yet, and can use continuously as long as sunny.Overcast and rainy or night also can continue power supply by battery.
The present invention is by Single-chip Controlling thermistor temperature detecting and show, and according to measured temperature and design temperature, the break-make to power supply controls, thus reaches the object of accurate temperature controlling, and can need design temperature and keep temperature according to different operative site.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is in order to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form the part of the present patent application, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the layout schematic diagram of the refrigerator relevant portion of an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of particular specific embodiment, technology contents of the present invention is described, the content that those skilled in the art can be disclosed by this description understands other advantage of the present invention and effect easily.The present invention is also implemented by other different specific embodiment or is applied, and the every details in this description also based on different viewpoints and application, can carry out various modification and change under spirit of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
TEC has very wide application, comprises military affairs, medical treatment, industry, common consumer product, scientific research/laboratory and telecommunications industry etc., all there is many concrete application examples in the temperature control system that when picnicing from family, the refrigerator of F&B is extremely accurate above guided missile or airborne vehicle.
Different from common radiator, TEC both can keep the temperature constant of object in very wide ambient temperature range, the temperature of object can be reduced to below environment temperature again.Can say, TEC is the refrigeration system of an active and common radiator can only provide passive refrigeration.
Generally, TEC can be applied in transfer of heat amount from a few milliwatt in the scope of several kilowatts.The most of single stage thermoelectric refrigerator comprising big current and small area analysis refrigerator can transmit the maximum heat (20-40 watt per square inch) reaching 3-6 watt on every square centimeter of surface area.For multistage TEC, from heat flow path, the mounting means of refrigerator is parallel way, thus increases total thermotransport effect.In the past, the large-scale thermoelectric refrigerating system of multikilowatt is mainly used in some special fields, the refrigeration system on such as submarine and train.Now verified, the thermoelectric refrigerating system of this rank has very high using value equally on semiconductor production line.
The typical apply of pyroelectric technology has:
Reference freezing point
Parameter amplifier
Immersion refrigerator
Continue refrigeration plant
Dehumidifier
Low noise amplifier
Electronic Packaging is freezed
Aviation electronics
Integrated circuit freezes
Compact heat exchanger
Precision equipment refrigeration (laser and microprocessor)
Slicer freezes
The present invention is based on advantage and the application of thermoelectric cooling, devise the SCM Based solar generator refrigeration of the one with innovative idea mobile icebox, the solution of the present invention is:
A kind of SCM Based solar generator refrigeration mobile icebox, comprise TEC, for the battery that TEC is powered, described battery is electrically connected with charging switching controller and solar cell, described solar cell is charge in batteries through charging switching controller, described battery is connected with SCM Based control device, described TEC realizes being connected with the break-make of battery by SCM Based control device, described SCM Based control device is also connected with a setting input device and a display unit, in order to cryogenic temperature and the displays temperature numerical value of input setting, and, the input signal being located at the temperature sensor of TEC side is connected to SCM Based control device, constant in order to control cryogenic temperature according to desired temperature control on/off, the hot-side heat dissipation blower fan being located at TEC side is connected with SCM Based control device, in order to according to design temperature start and stop, prevents the overheated of TEC.
Operation principle of the present invention is above:
By solar panel, solar energy is converted to electric energy, via charging switching controller, obtains the voltage mated with battery, and be stored in battery.Input design temperature by input keyboard, by SCM Based control device, control cryogenic temperature according to desired temperature control on/off constant.By thermistor as thermometric original paper, record TEC cold junction temperature and show.Air-cooled cooling is carried out by hot-side heat dissipation blower fan in thermoelectric cooling chip hot junction.
See Fig. 2, the layout schematic diagram of the refrigerator relevant portion of an embodiment of the present invention, the refrigeration space of described refrigerator comprises TEC cold junction, has the casing of heat-insulation layer and chamber door.
The cold junction of TEC also can multiple chip in parallel, and with power of realizing ideal, one of them damages, and does not affect the use of other cold junctions.In concrete use, by heat insulation for cold end seal process, chamber door place adds sealing strip.
The present invention transports under being suitable for constant temperature needs refrigeration, freezing article, such as remote organs transplanting, bags of blood etc.; Also the area being applicable to lack electric power is cooling, such as island refrigeration, freezing and refrigeration etc. of camping.Due to the refrigerating chip temperature difference grams large more than 60 degree, when environment temperature is 20 DEG C, maximum can cryogenic temperature can lower than-40 DEG C.
Preferably, described setting input device is input keyboard, by input keyboard input design temperature and other parameters, fairly simple and directly perceived, facilitates easy-to-use.
Preferably, described display unit is light-emitting diode display, and this display brightness is eye-catching, is applicable to night observation and use, but has the drawback of power consumption.
Preferably, described display unit is LCD display.This display economize on electricity is stable, and be applicable to observing in the daytime and using, night needs back lighting.
Preferably, described battery is lead-acid accumulator.Lead-acid accumulator popularity rate is high, and acquiring and maintaining is convenient, and reliability is high, has high cost performance.
Preferably, described temperature sensor is thermistor (temperature) sensor.
Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer of described SCM Based control device adopts AT89S52.Single-chip microcomputer adopts AT89S52, and it has low-power consumption, high-performance, cost performance high.
Preferably, described solar cell is flexible thin-film solar cell.Solar panel (Solarpanel) is by absorbing sunshine, solar radiation is directly or indirectly converted to the device of electric energy by photoelectric effect or Photochemical effects, the main material of major part solar panel is " silicon ", but because cost of manufacture is very large, to such an extent as to it can't extensively and at large be used in a large number.Relative to common batteries and rechargeable battery capable of circulation, solar cell belongs to the green product of more energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Flexible thin-film solar cell is distinguished relative to conventional solar cell.Conventional solar cell is generally be the structure of EVA material and cell piece in the middle of layer glass, and such lightweight packages is heavier, needs support when installation, not easily moves.
Flexible thin-film solar cell does not need to adopt glass back plate and cover plate, and the solar cell chip module of weight ratio double glazing is light by 80%, adopts the flexible battery sheet of pvc backboard and etfe film cover plate even can bend arbitrarily, is convenient for carrying.Do not need special support when installing, can roof be easily installed in, and tent top uses yet.Shortcoming is that the conversion efficiency of photoelectricity is lower than the crystal silicon component of routine.
The present invention is based on the feature of TEC, there is following advantage:
Only need relate to lower or medium delivered heat at some, but need in the thermally controlled process of complicated temperature control, TEC can provide very large help, and it is unique selection in some specific cases.Although do not have which kind of refrigeration modes to be omnipotent, TEC also can not be applied in all fields, and compared with other refrigeration plants, TEC has a lot of advantage.Comprising:
There is no moving component: TEC only uses electric energy when work, and do not have the parts of any motion, so, they do not need maintaining substantially.
Volume and weight is very little: the volume and weight of a thermoelectric refrigerating system will be far smaller than corresponding mechanical refrigeration system.In addition, for various application requirement strictly, that have various standard or special size and layout type available.
Below environment temperature can be cooled to: traditional radiator needs temperature to be elevated to more than environment temperature and just can use, and has with it ability object temperature being reduced to below environment temperature unlike TEC.
Same device can meet the requirement heating up and lower the temperature: the direction of the DC current that TEC can be loaded by adjustment, adjustment is freezed or heating mode.Apply this feature and just need not add in addition independently heating or refrigerating function element in given system.
Accurate temperature controls: because TEC has a closed circuit temperature control cycles, it can within the scope of 0.1 DEG C accurately control temperature.
High reliability: owing to being all solid-state base structure, TEC has very high reliability.Although relevant with application conditions in a way, the life-span of typical TEC generally can reach 200, more than 000 hour.
Electronics is quiet: different from traditional mechanical refrigeration device, and TEC can not produce any electronic interferences signal in the course of the work substantially, and it can be connected with the electronic inductor of sensitivity, can't disturb its work.In addition, it also can not produce any noise in running.
Can in arbitrarily angled lower work: TEC can work under arbitrarily angled and zero-g state again.So, apply widely in space flight apparatus.
Energy resource supply simply and easily: TEC directly can use dc source, and the voltage and current of loading power can in very large range change.Under a number of conditions, pulse width modulation can also be used.
Point refrigeration: application TEC, can accomplish to freeze to independent unit or very little region, the energy waste that may cause when therefore can avoid cooling whole packaging or shell.
Generating: use its " inverse process " by loading the temperature difference on TEC, can be become a little DC generation device.
Environmental friendliness: traditional mechanical refrigeration system operationally inevitably needs to use freon or other chemical substances, and these materials are very harmful to environment.And thermo-electric device can not relate to these chemical substances, and also can not produce any pernicious gas in the course of work.
A kind of perspective view of embodiment is invented see Fig. 3.
Related data that can be concrete is:
Cooling piece size 40 × 40 × 5mm, heavily about 20g.
Cold and hot surface maximum temperature difference can reach more than 60 DEG C.
Cold junction face and hot junction interplanar distance are about 4mm.
Although this patent is explained with reference to preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing, but above-mentioned explanation should be considered as illustrative and non-limiting, and the change that person's spirit according to the present invention of being familiar with technique is made and amendment, all should belong to the protection domain of this patent.

Claims (8)

1. a SCM Based solar generator refrigeration mobile icebox, comprises TEC, is the battery that TEC is powered, it is characterized in that:
Described battery is electrically connected with charging switching controller and solar cell, and described solar cell is charge in batteries through charging switching controller,
Described battery is connected with SCM Based control device, and described TEC realizes being connected with the break-make of battery by SCM Based control device,
Described SCM Based control device is also connected with a setting input device and a display unit, in order to cryogenic temperature and the displays temperature numerical value of input setting, and, the input signal being located at the temperature sensor of TEC side is connected to SCM Based control device, constant in order to control cryogenic temperature according to desired temperature control on/off; The hot-side heat dissipation blower fan being located at TEC side is connected with SCM Based control device, in order to according to design temperature start and stop, prevents the overheated of TEC.
2. one according to claim 1 SCM Based solar generator refrigeration mobile icebox, is characterized in that: described setting input device is input keyboard.
3. one according to claim 1 SCM Based solar generator refrigeration mobile icebox, is characterized in that: described display unit is light-emitting diode display.
4. one according to claim 1 SCM Based solar generator refrigeration mobile icebox, is characterized in that: described display unit is LCD display.
5. one according to claim 1 SCM Based solar generator refrigeration mobile icebox, is characterized in that: described battery is lead-acid accumulator.
6. one according to claim 1 SCM Based solar generator refrigeration mobile icebox, is characterized in that: described temperature sensor is thermistor (temperature) sensor.
7. one according to claim 1 SCM Based solar generator refrigeration mobile icebox, is characterized in that: the single-chip microcomputer of described SCM Based control device adopts AT89S52.
8. one according to claim 1 SCM Based solar generator refrigeration mobile icebox, is characterized in that: described solar cell is flexible thin-film solar cell.
CN201510901209.XA 2015-12-08 2015-12-08 Solar thermoelectric-refrigeration mobile refrigerator based on single chip microcomputer Pending CN105333676A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2505782Y (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-08-14 上海交通大学 Solar semiconductor refrigerator
US20040097062A1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2004-05-20 Ralf Preu Method of producing a semiconductor-metal contact through a dielectric layer
JP2004342953A (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Shinwa Controls Co Ltd Heat transfer gas supply system by contactless thickness measurement method
CN101726145A (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-06-09 刘芳 Novel solar energy refrigerator
CN102368011A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-03-07 海尔集团公司 Portable refrigerating box and refrigerating device
CN202813943U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-03-20 国电光伏(江苏)有限公司 Portable fridge using solar energy
CN202938587U (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-05-15 山西省电力公司大同供电分公司 Low-power-consumption temperature-control system of portable refrigerator
CN103175361A (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-26 青岛科技大学 Portable solar energy refrigerator
CN203274399U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-11-06 中国石油大学(华东) Solar semiconductor car refrigerator

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040097062A1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2004-05-20 Ralf Preu Method of producing a semiconductor-metal contact through a dielectric layer
CN2505782Y (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-08-14 上海交通大学 Solar semiconductor refrigerator
JP2004342953A (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Shinwa Controls Co Ltd Heat transfer gas supply system by contactless thickness measurement method
CN101726145A (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-06-09 刘芳 Novel solar energy refrigerator
CN102368011A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-03-07 海尔集团公司 Portable refrigerating box and refrigerating device
CN103175361A (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-26 青岛科技大学 Portable solar energy refrigerator
CN202813943U (en) * 2012-08-22 2013-03-20 国电光伏(江苏)有限公司 Portable fridge using solar energy
CN202938587U (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-05-15 山西省电力公司大同供电分公司 Low-power-consumption temperature-control system of portable refrigerator
CN203274399U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-11-06 中国石油大学(华东) Solar semiconductor car refrigerator

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