CN105333340A - Novel table lamp with intelligent light regulating and eyesight protecting functions and control method for regulating illuminance of novel table lamp - Google Patents
Novel table lamp with intelligent light regulating and eyesight protecting functions and control method for regulating illuminance of novel table lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN105333340A CN105333340A CN201510546878.XA CN201510546878A CN105333340A CN 105333340 A CN105333340 A CN 105333340A CN 201510546878 A CN201510546878 A CN 201510546878A CN 105333340 A CN105333340 A CN 105333340A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
- F21S6/002—Table lamps, e.g. for ambient lighting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/02—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/107—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using hinge joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0471—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
- F21V33/0076—Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of lighting of household table lamps, in particular to a novel table lamp with the intelligent light regulating and eyesight protecting functions and a control method for regulating illuminating of the novel table lamp. The novel table lamp comprises a base, a lamp body and a lamp part, the illuminating on a table top can be regulated intelligently, and standard visual illuminating needed for work and study is provided. Meanwhile, the novel lamp table has the automatic turn-on and turn-off function, and is turned off automatically after a user finishes working or studying, the trouble caused by regulating the illuminating of operating the table lamp manually is omitted, the situation that power waste is caused when people forget to turn off the lamp is avoided, and the service life of the table lamp is prolonged. In addition, the novel table lamp has the functions of correcting the sitting posture of the user and urging the user to sleep on time, the problems that the eyesight of the user is affected by an incorrect sitting posture and the eyes are used too much are solved, and the novel table lamp plays a good role in protecting the eyesight of juvenile students. The novel table lamp is reasonable in structure, complete in function, reliable in operation, convenient to use and high in practicability, achieves intelligent control, can meet needs of different users, and plays a remarkable role in protecting the eyesight of juvenile students.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to household reading lamp lighting technical field, particularly relate to the control method of a kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp and illumination adjustment thereof.
Background technology
Desk lamp is a kind of lighting device conventional in people's daily life, is also the illuminations of adolescent student study indispensability.Along with the increasing of people's work and study pressure, especially adolescent student learning tasks are heavy and the increase of pressure of entering a higher school, the students in middle and primary schools being in the period of growing bend over the desk to major in the time probability increase of study under desk lamp, often learn for a long time and impact self growing eyesight or injure, if do not noted eye hygiene custom and tuning use to learning desk lamp, very easily cause glasses and physical fatigue, be unfavorable for visual acuity and healthy.In order to people protect eyes, be particularly in the eyesight of the students in middle and primary schools in the period of growing, need to use the eye-protecting desk lamp with an automatic light meter that the light of standard vision illumination can be provided.
Traditional lamp dimmer common at present, there is the intensity of light and soften can not regulate or regulating effect is undesirable problem, there is an obvious shortcoming, that is: the brightness of desk lamp luminescence is by switching regulator or manual adjustments mode, analog regulation light shines the brightness of desktop, directly can not control effectively to the actual illumination of desktop, therefore be difficult to the effective visible sensation illumination of acquisition standard, fundamentally effectively not solve the problem of light modulation eyeshield.
The Chinese invention patent being 201210330453.1 as application number discloses a kind of automatic brightness-adjusting table lamp, and its light adjusting circuit is made up of 220V AC power, full bridge rectifier, 9V mu balanced circuit, photosensitive circuit, light signal amplification circuit, bidirectional triode thyristor circuits for triggering and control circuit of bidirectional thyristor.It is placed on the appropriate location of desk lamp by 1 photo resistance, and the illumination around desk lamp can adjust to suitable numerical value automatically, both can reduce the trouble of hand-operating light, can protect again the eyesight of student.When wanting the brightness changing lamp dimmer, as long as change the distance between photo resistance and desk lamp bulb, very convenient to use.But this desk lamp needs manual adjustment desk lamp height, and the brightness of manual adjustment is not necessarily applicable to the standard vision illumination of eyeshield needs.In addition, without the function of timed reminding, unresolved user bends over one's desk working the problem with eye transition that study brings for a long time.
Application number is that the Chinese invention patent of 201310115131.X discloses a kind of study eye-protecting desk lamp and control method thereof, its operation principle is: obtain ambient light brightness value by detecting the second photo resistance resistance, light source luminescent intensity is carried out AD by the change of the first photo resistance resistance by controller and is gathered magnitude of voltage, controller controls to export PWM waveform, control the current value that light source drive IC exports different size, thus realize regulating light-source brightness.This invention desk lamp and control method thereof better solve desk lamp regulates light-source brightness automatically problem with ambient light brightness change, there is relative brightness control function, but the unresolved light how enabling desk lamp send meets this problem of standard vision illumination needed for desktop, and do not relate to how correcting user affects eyes and eyesight problem because sitting posture is improper.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp, the illumination of the desktop standard vision needed for work and study can be provided for user, not only energy-conserving and environment-protective but also protect user's eyes and eyesight.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp, comprise base (1), lamp body (6), buzzer or loudspeaker (10), timing means (11), supply unit (12), pyroelectric infrared sensor (16), optical inductor or light-sensitive element (17), power switch (18) and lamp portion (25), described lamp portion (25) comprises light fixture (23) and lampshade (24), it is characterized in that: also comprise transmission mechanism (4), infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7), drive motors (12), ambient light sensor (19), relay (13), microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), dimming controlling module (15), light emitting diode or display screen (20), and described pyroelectric infrared sensor (16), ambient light sensor (19) is connected in parallel with microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), described optical inductor or light-sensitive element (17) and infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7) are connected in parallel with microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), described dimming controlling module (15) is connected in series with microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), described drive motors (3) is connected in series with microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), one end and the power switch (18) of described relay (13) are connected in series, and the other end and (12) supply unit and microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) are connected in parallel, described buzzer or loudspeaker (10) form acoustooptic alarm system with light emitting diode or display screen (20),
Described microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) comprise microprocessor chip and peripheral control circuits; Described dimming controlling module (15) comprises signal acquisition module, control circuit module, lighting circuit module and indicating circuit module; Described supply unit (12) comprises battery and alternating current-direct current discharge and recharge power supply circuits;
Described ambient light sensor (19) gathers surround lighting induced signal, control dimming controlling module (15) adjustable desk lamp luminous intensity through signal transacting by microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), carry out the elementary light modulation of desktop illumination; Described optical inductor or light-sensitive element (17) acquisition testing desktop illumination induced signal, control drive motors (3) running through signal transacting by microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) and drive transmission mechanism (4) to move, thus change the height and position in lamp portion (25) and the distance of desktop, automatically carry out the accurate light modulation of desktop illumination, and realize the function that desk lamp desktop illumination is standard vision illumination.
For guaranteeing best eyeshield effect, light fixture (23) adopts and comprises the RGB three-color fluorescent lamp or five primary colours fluorescent lamp or LED that colour temperature is 3800-6500K.In addition, for avoiding high light to the stimulation of eyes, lampshade (24) top adopts light-permeable structure, to improve with eye background light environment, strengthens the protective effect to eyes.
Set pyroelectric infrared sensor (16) energy automatic detection human-induced signal, when there being human body proximity desk lamp, controls desk lamp and automatically turn on light, and when human body leaves, controlling desk lamp turning off the light automatically; Set infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7) energy automatic sensing-detecting human head location, improper at human body sitting posture, bend over or bow when making eyes from desktop hypotelorism, control buzzer (10) automatically sends prompting chimes of doom and control light emitting diode or display screen (20) luminescence and carries out light warning prompting, reminds user's correcting sitting postures.In addition, for adapting to different use object needs, the setting height(from bottom) position of set infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7) is adjustable, can carry out adjustment mobile, to meet the use needs of different users according to user's height differences situation.And the timing means (11) arranged can after desk lamp stream time exceedes setting-up time, the acoustooptic alarm system controlling to be made up of buzzer or loudspeaker (10) and light emitting diode or display screen (20) carries out sound and light alarm prompting, cut off the electricity supply after delayed and close desk lamp, force user's bait, solve user and use eye transition problem.
In addition, even if by day, people sometimes because of fine manipulation (as design, painting and calligraphy, drawing, typewriting, photography etc.) need use desk lamp time, open desk lamp by turning on the power switch, to meet special needs.In addition, the supply unit (12) configured comprises battery and alternating current-direct current charge-discharge circuit, can for desk lamp during power failure.
The control method that intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp illumination regulates, is characterized in that: comprise with under type step:
(1). within the scope of 150-7501x illumination intensity, by low bright (1501x), in low bright (2001x), in bright (3001x), in highlighted (5001x), highlighted (7501x) Pyatyi illumination intensity storage standard illumination threshold is set;
(2). by using object type established standards brightness value, initialization controller;
(3). arrange respectively ambient light sensor by day with the output signal threshold value of sensitive context at night light naturally, and to prestore; After setting completed, holding state is entered;
(4). ambient light sensor sensing natural background light output signal, compares with threshold value: if be greater than threshold value, ignore; If be less than threshold value, enter (7) step;
(5). pyroelectric infrared sensor induction human body signal.If non-inductive signal, ignores, if there is induced signal to export, then enter (7) step;
(6) if. (4) export without threshold signal or (5) non-inductive signal exports, then microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) controls supply unit powered-down, and desk lamp can not be opened;
(7) if. ambient light sensor and pyroelectric infrared sensor have threshold signal to export simultaneously, then controller (or single-chip microcomputer) controls supply unit and switches on power, open desk lamp, and control dimming controlling module adjustable desk lamp luminous intensity to a certain suitable illumination;
(8). optical inductor or light-sensitive element sensing desktop illumination, and compare with normal luminance threshold value;
(9) if. threshold value compares deviation, microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) control transmission mechanism drive motors rotate and drive lamp portion be elevated, adjustment desktop illumination until consistent with normal luminance threshold value;
(10). after timing means reaches the setting working time, microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) controls acoustooptic alarm system and carries out sound and light alarm prompting, controls supply unit powered-down after time delay, and desk lamp is closed;
(11). after desk lamp closed by timing means, if after reaching the setting time of having a rest, return (3) step holding state, perform next circulation;
(12). infrared ray transmitter and receiver device sensing human body head predicted position.If do not receive human-induced signal, control level upset after time delay, microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) controls acoustooptic alarm system and carries out sound and light alarm prompting, until infrared ray transmitter and receiver device receives human-induced signal, control level overturns, and acoustic-optic alarm terminates sound and light alarm;
(13) if. artificial daytime turns on the power switch, relay switches on power positive opening desk lamp, and microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) stops execution (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12) step;
(14) if. under above-mentioned (13) state, powered-down switch, then return (3) step holding state.
The invention solves the Intelligent adjustment of desk lamp illumination and the technical problem of desktop standard vision illumination needed for work and study is provided, good effect is played to adolescent student eyeshield.Meanwhile, there is auto-switch function, after user's work and study, automatic closedown desk lamp, both eliminate the trouble of manual adjustment brightness and manual operation desk lamp, and avoided and turn off the light and the situation causing power supply to waste because people forget, extend again desk lamp service life.In addition, also there is the function of automatically correcting user's sitting posture and forcing user's timing to be had a rest, solve the problem of the improper and excess eye-using of user's sitting posture, serve the effect of protection eyes.In addition, even if by day, people sometimes because of fine manipulation (as design, painting and calligraphy, drawing, typewriting, photography etc.) need use desk lamp time, also open desk lamp by turning on the power switch, to meet special needs.
Contrast prior art; present invention station light fixture has Intelligent adjustment desktop illumination and obtains the function of standard vision illumination; without the need to manual operation, intelligence degree is high, reliable operation; easy to use; the crowd of being suitable for is wide, practical, can meet the needs of different users; especially there is obvious effect to student's eye eyesight of protecting young people, there is outstanding substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side view of desk lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of desk lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the electric control principle block diagram of desk lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the control method flow chart of desk lamp of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, realize desk lamp intelligent dimming.
A kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp, comprise base (1), lamp body (6), buzzer or loudspeaker (10), timing means (11), supply unit (12), pyroelectric infrared sensor (16), optical inductor or light-sensitive element (17), power switch (18) and lamp portion (25), it is characterized in that: also comprise transmission mechanism (4), infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7), drive motors (12), ambient light sensor (19), relay (13), microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), dimming controlling module (15), light emitting diode or display screen (20), and described pyroelectric infrared sensor (16), ambient light sensor (19) is connected in parallel with microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), described optical inductor or light-sensitive element (17) and infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7) are connected in parallel with microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), described dimming controlling module (15) is connected in series with microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), described drive motors (3) is connected in series with microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), one end and the power switch (18) of described relay (13) are connected in series, and the other end and (12) supply unit and microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) are connected in parallel,
Described microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) comprise microprocessor chip and peripheral control circuits; Described dimming controlling module (15) comprises signal acquisition module, control circuit module, lighting circuit module and indicating circuit module; Described supply unit (12) comprises battery and alternating current-direct current discharge and recharge power supply circuits;
Described lamp body (6) comprises transmission mechanism (4), infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7), Connection Block (8) and outer cover (22), it is characterized in that the setting height(from bottom) position of infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7) is adjustable;
Described lamp portion (25) comprises light fixture (23) and lampshade (24), it is characterized in that lamp portion (25) is movable part, motion is realized by the drive of transmission mechanism (4), namely lamp portion (25) form hinge-connection by pivot pin (26) and pivoted arm (5), and move with the swing of pivoted arm (5);
Described transmission mechanism (4) is gear drive, it is characterized in that comprising drive motors (3), gear (9), sector gear or gear (21), pivoted arm (5) and holder (2), described drive motors (3) axle is equipped with gear (9), this gear (9) engages with sector gear or gear (21), and sector gear or gear (21) are equipped with pivoted arm (5), the other end of this pivoted arm (5) forms chain connection by pivot pin (26) with lamp portion (25).
In the present embodiment, the power of natural environment light is sensed by the ambient light sensor (19) arranged, and gather output induced signal, dimming controlling module (15) adjustable desk lamp luminous intensity is controlled by microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) through signal transacting, it is made to mate with surrounding environment light, and the elementary light modulation of desktop illumination is realized by adjustable desk lamp luminous intensity, when surround lighting is stronger, reduce desk lamp luminous intensity; When surround lighting is more weak, increases desk lamp luminous intensity, to strengthen the adaptability of human eye to light environment, effectively avoid desk lamp illumination to the stimulation of human eye, reduce eye fatigue.
As accurate light modulation measure, base (1) is provided with optical inductor or light-sensitive element (17), desktop illumination induced signal can be sensed by Real-time Collection, carry out signal transacting by microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) and compare with the normal luminance threshold value of setting.If threshold value compares when having deviation, microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) control drive motors (3) and rotate and drive transmission mechanism (4) to move, thus drive lamp portion (25) to move up and down, automatically desktop illumination is regulated by the distance of the height and position and desktop that change lamp portion (25), make it consistent with established standards illumination threshold, thus realize the function that desk lamp desktop illumination is standard vision illumination.
For guaranteeing best eyeshield effect, light fixture (23) can adopt and comprise the RGB three-color fluorescent lamp or five primary colours fluorescent lamp or LED that colour temperature is 3800-6500K.In addition, for avoiding high light to the stimulation of eyes, lampshade (24) top can adopt translucent construction, to be in harmonious proportion environment bias light, to avoid local high light to the stimulation of eyes, reduces eye fatigue, better can protect eye eyesight.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, correct user's sitting posture and be accustomed to eye.
A kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp, comprise base (1), lamp body (6), lamp portion (25), buzzer or loudspeaker (10), timing means (11), supply unit (12), pyroelectric infrared sensor (16), optical inductor or light-sensitive element (17), power switch (18), it is characterized in that: also comprise infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7), ambient light sensor (19), relay (13), microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), dimming controlling module (15), light emitting diode or display screen (20), and described lamp body (6) comprises transmission mechanism (4), infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7), Connection Block (8) and outer cover (22), it is characterized in that the setting height(from bottom) position of infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7) is adjustable, described lamp portion (25) comprises light fixture (23) and lampshade (24), it is characterized in that described lampshade (24) top is light-permeable structure, described light fixture (23) comprises the RGB three-color fluorescent lamp or five primary colours fluorescent lamp or LED that colour temperature is 3800-6500K, described buzzer or loudspeaker (10) and light emitting diode or display screen (20) composition acoustooptic alarm system.
In the present embodiment, identify induction human head location by infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7).When user sits up straight with normal sitting position, its human body sensing position is in the predetermined detecting location of infrared ray, now can not trigger acoustooptic alarm system and carry out sound and light alarm; And when user's sitting posture is improper, bending or when bowing one's head, its human body sensing position deviate from infra-red detection position, because infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7) can not receive human-induced signal, now control level upset, the acoustooptic alarm system that microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) control to be made up of buzzer or loudspeaker (10) and light emitting diode or display screen (20) carries out sound and light alarm prompting, until user recovers normal sitting position.
As preferred embodiment, the setting height(from bottom) position of infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7) can be carried out adjustment according to Human Height situation and be moved, to meet the needs of user's individual difference.
Embodiment 3:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, prevent user from working long hours and learn and cause excess eye-using.
A kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp, comprise base (1), lamp body (6), buzzer or loudspeaker (10), timing means (11), supply unit (12), pyroelectric infrared sensor (16), optical inductor or light-sensitive element (17), power switch (18) and lamp portion (25), it is characterized in that: also comprise transmission mechanism (4), infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7), drive motors (3), ambient light sensor (19), relay (13), microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), dimming controlling module (15), light emitting diode or display screen (20), and one end of described relay (13) and power switch (18) are connected in series, the other end and (12) supply unit and microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) are connected in parallel, described lamp portion (25) comprises light fixture (23) and lampshade (24), it is characterized in that described lampshade (24) top is light-permeable structure, described light fixture (23) comprises the RGB three-color fluorescent lamp or five primary colours fluorescent lamp or LED that colour temperature is 3800-6500K.
Acoustooptic alarm system is made up of buzzer or loudspeaker (10) and light emitting diode or display screen (20).
In the present embodiment, timing means (11) is arranged certain working time (as 40 minutes, 50 minutes, 1 hour etc.), timing means (14) is started working thereafter.If desk lamp stream time reaches the time set by timing means, then timing means (11) exports control signal, control level overturns, microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) control buzzer or loudspeaker (13) and send prompting chimes of doom and light emitting diode or display screen (23) luminescence and carry out sound and light alarm, after time delay, control supply unit (12) cut off the electricity supply, close desk lamp, user midway is forced to leave rest, eye transition is used to avoid user, thus to protection human eye, particularly adolescent student eyesight plays positive role.
Preferred enforcement, as the measure of improvement eye light environment, lampshade (24) top can adopt translucent construction, to be in harmonious proportion environment bias light, to avoid local high light to the stimulation of eyes, slow down eye fatigue, better protect eye eyesight; And light fixture (23) can adopt and comprises the RGB three-color fluorescent lamp or five primary colours fluorescent lamp or LED that colour temperature is 3800-6500K, to reduce the impact of light source stroboscopic, be conducive to better protecting eyes.
As special embodiment, this desk lamp is also provided with power switch (18).When manually turning on the power switch, relay (13) is forced adhesive and is switched on power, and opens desk lamp, desk lamp is had both and automatically turns on light and the function of manually turning on light.Like this, even if by day, when user needs also can open desk lamp, to meet the special needs that specific user uses desk lamp by day when carrying out fine manipulation (as design, painting and calligraphy, drawing, typewriting, photography etc.).
Implementation method:
See accompanying drawing 4, the control method that a kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp illumination regulates, comprises elementary light modulation and accurate light modulation, it is characterized in that: comprise with under type step:
(1). within the scope of 150-7501x illumination intensity, by low bright (1501x), in low bright (2001x), in bright (3001x), in highlighted (5001x), highlighted (7501x) Pyatyi illumination intensity storage standard illumination threshold is set;
(2). by using object type established standards brightness value, initialization controller;
(3). arrange respectively ambient light sensor by day with the output signal threshold value of sensitive context at night light naturally, and to prestore; After setting completed, holding state is entered;
(4). ambient light sensor sensing natural background light output signal, compares with threshold value: if be greater than threshold value, ignore; If be less than threshold value, enter (7) step;
(5). pyroelectric infrared sensor induction human body signal.If non-inductive signal, ignores, if there is induced signal to export, then enter (7) step;
(6) if. (4) export without threshold signal or (5) non-inductive signal exports, then microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) controls supply unit powered-down, and desk lamp can not be opened;
(7) if. ambient light sensor and pyroelectric infrared sensor have threshold signal to export simultaneously, then controller (or single-chip microcomputer) controls supply unit and switches on power, open desk lamp, and control dimming controlling module adjustable desk lamp luminous intensity to a certain suitable illumination;
(8). optical inductor or light-sensitive element sensing desktop illumination, and compare with normal luminance threshold value;
(9) if. threshold value compares deviation, microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) control transmission mechanism drive motors rotate and drive lamp portion be elevated, adjustment desktop illumination until consistent with normal luminance threshold value;
(10). after timing means reaches the setting working time, microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) controls acoustooptic alarm system and carries out sound and light alarm prompting, controls supply unit powered-down after time delay, and desk lamp is closed;
(11). after desk lamp closed by timing means, if after reaching the setting time of having a rest, return (3) step holding state, perform next circulation;
(12). infrared ray transmitter and receiver device sensing human body head predicted position.If do not receive human-induced signal, control level upset after time delay, microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) controls acoustooptic alarm system and carries out sound and light alarm prompting, until infrared ray transmitter and receiver device receives human-induced signal, control level overturns, and acoustooptic alarm system terminates sound and light alarm;
(13) if. artificial daytime turns on the power switch, relay switches on power positive opening desk lamp, and microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) stops execution (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12) step;
(14) if. under above-mentioned (13) state, powered-down switch, then return (3) step holding state.
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, but these explanations just list some embodiment, the excursion limiting technical solution of the present invention can not be understood to, also can change on this basis, such as transmission mechanism also can change other similar mechanical transmission mechanisms into.Protection scope of the present invention is limited by the claims of enclosing, and any change on principle of the invention basis is changed and all belonged to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp, comprise base (1), lamp body (6), buzzer or loudspeaker (10), timing means (11), supply unit (12), pyroelectric infrared sensor (16), optical inductor or light-sensitive element (17), power switch (18) and lamp portion (25), it is characterized in that: also comprise transmission mechanism (4), infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7), drive motors (3), relay (13), microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), dimming controlling module (15), ambient light sensor (19), light emitting diode or display screen (20), and described pyroelectric infrared sensor (16), ambient light sensor (19) is connected in parallel with microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), described optical inductor or light-sensitive element (17) and infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7) are connected in parallel with microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), described dimming controlling module (15) is connected in series with microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), described drive motors (3) is connected in series with microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), described buzzer or loudspeaker (10) and light emitting diode or display screen (23) composition acoustic-optic alarm are also connected in series with microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), one end and the power switch (18) of described relay (13) are connected in series, and the other end and (12) supply unit and microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) are connected in parallel, described buzzer or loudspeaker (10) form acoustooptic alarm system with light emitting diode or display screen (20), the surround lighting induced signal that described ambient light sensor (19) gathers, control dimming controlling module (15) adjustable desk lamp luminous intensity by microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14), carry out the elementary light modulation of desktop illumination, the desktop illumination induced signal that described optical inductor or light-sensitive element (17) detect, control drive motors (3) running by microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) and drive transmission mechanism (4) to move and change the height and position in lamp portion (25) and the distance of desktop, carrying out the accurate light modulation of desktop illumination.
2. a kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described microprocessor controller or single-chip microcomputer (14) comprise microprocessor chip and peripheral control circuits.
3. a kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described described supply unit (12) comprises battery and alternating current-direct current discharge and recharge power supply circuits.
4. a kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described dimming controlling module (15) comprises signal acquisition module, control circuit module, lighting circuit module and indicating circuit module.
5. a kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the setting height(from bottom) position of described infrared ray transmitter and receiver device (7) can regulate movement as required.
6. a kind of novel intelligent light modulation eye-protecting desk lamp as claimed in claim 1, described lamp portion (25) comprises light fixture (23) and lampshade (24), it is characterized in that described lampshade (24) top is light-permeable structure, described light fixture (23) comprises the RGB three-color fluorescent lamp or five primary colours fluorescent lamp or LED that colour temperature is 3800-6500K.
7. a kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp as described in claim 1 or 6, is characterized in that described lamp portion (25) is movable part, by moving up and down with the mechanical connection of transmission mechanism (4).
8. a kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp as described in claim 1,6 or 7, it is characterized in that described lamp portion (25) forms chain connection by the pivot pin (26) of transmission mechanism (4) with pivoted arm (5), and move with pivoted arm (5).
9. a kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described transmission mechanism (4) is gear drive, its formation comprises drive motors (3), gear (9), sector gear or gear (21), pivoted arm (5) and holder (2), described drive motors (3) axle is equipped with gear (9), this gear (9) engages with sector gear or gear (21), sector gear or gear (21) are equipped with pivoted arm (5), the other end of this pivoted arm (5) forms chain connection by pivot pin (26) with lamp portion (25).
10. a control method for intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp illumination adjustment, is characterized in that: comprise with under type step:
(1). within the scope of 150-750lx illumination intensity, by low bright (150lx), in low bright (200lx), in bright (300lx), in highlighted (500lx), highlighted (750lx) Pyatyi illumination intensity storage standard illumination threshold is set;
(2). by using object type established standards brightness value, initialization controller;
(3). arrange respectively ambient light sensor by day with the output signal threshold value of sensitive context at night light naturally, and to prestore; After setting completed, holding state is entered;
(4). ambient light sensor sensing natural background light output signal, compares with threshold value: if be greater than threshold value, ignore; If be less than threshold value, enter (7) step;
(5). pyroelectric infrared sensor induction human body signal.If non-inductive signal, ignores, if there is induced signal to export, then enter (7) step;
(6) if. (4) export without threshold signal or (5) non-inductive signal exports, then microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) controls supply unit powered-down, and desk lamp can not be opened;
(7) if. ambient light sensor and pyroelectric infrared sensor have threshold signal to export simultaneously, then controller (or single-chip microcomputer) controls supply unit and switches on power, open desk lamp, and control dimming controlling module adjustable desk lamp luminous intensity to a certain suitable illumination;
(8). optical inductor or light-sensitive element sensing desktop illumination, and compare with normal luminance threshold value;
(9) if. threshold value compares deviation, microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) control transmission mechanism drive motors rotate and drive lamp portion be elevated, adjustment desktop illumination until consistent with normal luminance threshold value;
(10). after timing means reaches the setting working time, microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) controls acoustooptic alarm system and carries out sound and light alarm prompting, controls supply unit powered-down after time delay, and desk lamp is closed;
(11). after desk lamp closed by timing means, if after reaching the setting time of having a rest, return (3) step holding state, perform next circulation;
(12). infrared ray transmitter and receiver device sensing human body head predicted position.If do not receive human-induced signal, control level upset after time delay, microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) controls acoustooptic alarm system and carries out sound and light alarm prompting, until infrared ray transmitter and receiver device receives human-induced signal, control level overturns, and acoustooptic alarm system terminates sound and light alarm;
(13) if. artificial daytime turns on the power switch, relay switches on power positive opening desk lamp, and microprocessor controller (or single-chip microcomputer) stops execution (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12) step;
(14) if. under above-mentioned (13) state, powered-down switch, then return (3) step holding state.
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| CN201510546878.XA CN105333340B (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-24 | The control method that a kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp and its illumination are adjusted |
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| CN201510239729 | 2015-05-11 | ||
| CN2015102397299 | 2015-05-11 | ||
| CN201510546878.XA CN105333340B (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-24 | The control method that a kind of intelligent dimming eyeshield novel reading lamp and its illumination are adjusted |
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| CN105333340A true CN105333340A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| CN105333340B CN105333340B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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| CN116123498A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-16 | 合肥工业大学 | Control method for automatically following desk lamp by light source |
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