CN105331999B - The preparation method of hollow plumbago alkene - Google Patents

The preparation method of hollow plumbago alkene Download PDF

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CN105331999B
CN105331999B CN201510669819.1A CN201510669819A CN105331999B CN 105331999 B CN105331999 B CN 105331999B CN 201510669819 A CN201510669819 A CN 201510669819A CN 105331999 B CN105331999 B CN 105331999B
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electrode
plumbago alkene
graphene oxide
hollow plumbago
hollow
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CN105331999A (en
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苏招红
马艳
周文新
付禹澄
邓奕璐
周铁安
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Changsha Sanjun Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Hunan Agricultural University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02Process control or regulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
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  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of hollow plumbago alkene, it includes step and is:Graphene oxide is dispersed in cushioning liquid, the mixed liquor of graphene oxide is obtained;Cyclic voltammetry scan is carried out to the mixed liquor of graphene oxide using three-electrode system, until liberation of hydrogen, the electrode that the hollow plumbago alkene of size adjustable is modified is obtained by regulating and controlling scanning potential range or solution ph, i.e., obtains hollow plumbago alkene on the working electrode (s.The preparation method is simple to operate, environmental protection, the size adjustable of hollow plumbago alkene.

Description

The preparation method of hollow plumbago alkene
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for preparing graphene, particularly a kind of method for preparing hollow plumbago alkene.
Background technology
Graphene is a kind of two-dimentional carbon material, is the general designation of single-layer graphene, bilayer graphene and few layer graphene, due to Its excellent electronics, machinery and thermal stability, in the side such as battery, ultracapacitor, electronic device, sensor and composite The application in face has obtained the extensive concern of people.
Graphene oxide (graphene oxide) is that oxygen-containing functional group increases on the oxide of graphene, graphene oxide Make its property more active than graphene more.
Hollow plumbago alkene is a kind of grapheme material of hollow structure, because it has the ratio surface bigger compared with graphene Product, is conducive to load capacity and catalysis;Its hollow structure is favorably improved material mass transfer, and battery, super capacitor are rapidly become at present Study hotspot in terms of device, electronic device, sensor and composite.
Preparing the method for hollow plumbago alkene at present mainly has:The side such as water-in-oil emulsion method, spray pyrolysis, template sacrifice method Method, but the operation of these methods is more complicated, and condition is difficult to be precisely controlled.
The content of the invention
Based on this, a kind of environmental protection of present invention offer, size adjustable, simple to operate, step are few, quick, inexpensive The method for preparing hollow plumbago alkene.
The preparation method of hollow plumbago alkene of the present invention, including step:
Graphene oxide is dispersed in cushioning liquid, the mixed liquor of graphene oxide is obtained;
Using first electrode as working electrode, circulation volt is carried out to the mixed liquor of the graphene oxide using three-electrode system Peace scanning, until liberation of hydrogen, obtains the electrode that hollow plumbago alkene is modified, i.e., in work by regulating and controlling scanning potential range or solution ph Make to obtain hollow plumbago alkene on electrode.
The preparation method of above-mentioned hollow plumbago alkene, makes graphene oxide be reduced to graphene, simultaneously using electrochemical method The bubble hydrogen produced by real-time live electrolysis water in situ obtains hollow plumbago alkene for template, by regulate and control scanning potential range or Solution ph is to regulate and control the size of bubble hydrogen so as to reaching the purpose of hollow regulating graphene size, the preparation method Operating procedure is simple, environmental protection, and obtained hollow plumbago alkene specific surface area is big, and activity is high.
Wherein, the cushioning liquid is hac buffer, phosphate buffer solution, Britton-Robison cushioning liquid In any one.
Wherein, the first electrode is gold electrode, platinum electrode, glass-carbon electrode, graphite electrode, carbon fiber electrode, carbon cloth electricity Any one in pole and carbon paste electrode.
Wherein, it is described using first electrode as working electrode, using mixed liquor of the three-electrode system to the graphene oxide Cyclic voltammetry scan is carried out, until liberation of hydrogen, obtains what hollow plumbago alkene was modified by regulating and controlling scanning potential range or solution ph Electrode is concretely comprised the following steps:
Be platinum plate electrode using first electrode as working electrode, to electrode, reference electrode be saturated calomel electrode, be placed in described Cyclic voltammetry scan is carried out in the mixed liquor of graphene oxide, until liberation of hydrogen, by regulating and controlling scanning potential range or solution ph Obtain the hollow plumbago alkene modified electrode.
Wherein, it is described using first electrode as working electrode, using mixed liquor of the three-electrode system to the graphene oxide Cyclic voltammetry scan is carried out, until liberation of hydrogen, hollow plumbago alkene modification electricity is obtained by regulating and controlling scanning potential range or solution ph Pole is concretely comprised the following steps:
The mixed liquor of the graphene oxide is added drop-wise in the first electrode, dry, then using the first electrode as Working electrode, it is that platinum plate electrode, reference electrode are saturated calomel electrode to electrode, is placed in blank cushioning liquid(PH value is 2-6) Middle carry out cyclic voltammetry scan, until liberation of hydrogen, the hollow plumbago alkene is obtained by regulating and controlling scanning potential range or solution ph Modified electrode.
Wherein, it is described using first electrode as working electrode, using mixed liquor of the three-electrode system to the graphene oxide It is 0 V to -10.0- to carry out the scanning current potential of cyclic voltammetry scan(-1.5)V, sweep speed is 10-500mV/s.
The preparation method of above-mentioned hollow plumbago alkene, makes graphene oxide be reduced to graphene, simultaneously using electrochemical method The bubble hydrogen produced by real-time live electrolysis water in situ obtains hollow plumbago alkene for template, by regulate and control scanning potential range or Solution ph regulates and controls the size of bubble hydrogen, so as to reach the purpose of hollow regulating graphene size, the preparation side Method operating procedure is simple, environmental protection, and obtained hollow plumbago alkene specific surface area is big, and activity is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the step schematic diagram of the preparation method of the hollow plumbago alkene of an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of hollow plumbago alkene made from embodiment 1.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is more fully retouched below with reference to related embodiment and accompanying drawing State.It shown below is the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, not It is limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the reason to the disclosure Solution is more thorough comprehensive.
Reference picture 1, the present invention is a kind of preparation method of hollow plumbago alkene, including:
Step S100:Graphene oxide is dispersed in cushioning liquid, the mixed liquor of graphene oxide is obtained.
In one of the embodiments, step S100 is specially:Graphene oxide is dispersed in cushioning liquid, stone is aoxidized Concentration of the black alkene in cushioning liquid is 1mg/mL, obtains the mixed liquor of graphene oxide.
In one of the embodiments, the pH value of cushioning liquid is 2-6.
In one of the embodiments, graphene oxide is prepared using Hummers methods, and Hummers methods prepare graphite oxide Alkene is classical way, the graphene oxide reliable in quality of preparation.
Step S200:Using first electrode as working electrode, the mixed liquor of graphene oxide is carried out using three-electrode system Cyclic voltammetry scan, until liberation of hydrogen, the electrode that hollow plumbago alkene is modified is obtained by regulating and controlling scanning potential range or solution ph.
Step S200 is in cyclic voltammetry scan, and scanning current potential reaches the reduction potential of graphene oxide, and reaches liberation of hydrogen Current potential, then repeatedly cyclic voltammetry scan obtains the modified electrode of hollow plumbago alkene.
In one of the embodiments, first electrode is gold electrode, platinum electrode, glass-carbon electrode, graphite electrode, carbon fiber electrically Any one in pole, carbon cloth electrode and carbon paste electrode.
It is preferred that, first electrode is glass-carbon electrode.In one of the embodiments, glass-carbon electrode is used into oxygen on polishing cloth Change aluminium powder to be polished, cleaned successively with absolute ethyl alcohol and water in ultrasonic cleaner standby.
In one of the embodiments, step S200 is concretely comprised the following steps:It is using first electrode as working electrode, to electrode Platinum plate electrode, reference electrode are saturated calomel electrode, are placed in the mixed liquor of graphene oxide and carry out cyclic voltammetry scan, until Liberation of hydrogen, the electrode that hollow plumbago alkene is modified is obtained by regulating and controlling scanning potential range or solution ph.
Wherein, in one of the embodiments, the electrolyte solution in step S200 is hac buffer.It is preferred that vinegar The concentration of acid buffering solution is 0.1mol/L.
In another embodiment, step S200 is concretely comprised the following steps:The mixed liquor of graphene oxide is added drop-wise to first On electrode, dry, then using first electrode as working electrode, to electrode be platinum plate electrode, reference electrode be saturated calomel electrode, put In 0.1 mol/L blank hac buffers(PH value is 2-6)Middle carry out cyclic voltammetry scan, until liberation of hydrogen, is swept by regulation and control Retouch potential range or solution ph obtains the electrode of hollow plumbago alkene modification.
In one of the embodiments, using first electrode as working electrode, using three-electrode system to graphene oxide It is 0 V to -10.0- that mixed liquor, which carries out the scanning current potential of cyclic voltammetry scan,(-1.5)V, sweep speed is 10-500mV/s.It is excellent Choosing, sweep speed is 50mV/s.
The preparation method of above-mentioned hollow plumbago alkene, makes graphene oxide be reduced to graphene, simultaneously using electrochemical method The bubble hydrogen produced by real-time live electrolysis water in situ obtains hollow plumbago alkene for template, by regulate and control scanning potential range or Solution ph is to regulate and control the size of bubble hydrogen so as to reaching the purpose of hollow regulating graphene size, the preparation method Operating procedure is simple, environmental protection, and obtained hollow plumbago alkene specific surface area is big, and activity is high.
It is specific embodiment below:
Embodiment 1
Graphene oxide is dispersed in the hac buffer that pH value is 4, graphene oxide is slow in 0.1mol/L acetic acid The concentration rushed in solution is 1mg/mL, obtains graphene oxide liquid mixture.
Be platinum plate electrode using glass-carbon electrode as working electrode, to electrode, reference electrode be saturated calomel electrode, be placed in gained Cyclic voltammetry scan is carried out in graphene oxide liquid mixture, scanning current potential is 0 V to -4.0 V, and sweep speed is 50mV/s, is obtained The electrode modified to hollow plumbago alkene, i.e., obtain hollow plumbago alkene on the working electrode (s.
Embodiment 2
The difference of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that the concentration of graphene oxide is 2 mg/mL, use The pH value of Britton-Robison cushioning liquid is 2, using graphite electrode as working electrode, to electrode is platinum plate electrode, reference electricity Extremely saturated calomel electrode, is placed in gained graphene oxide liquid mixture and carries out cyclic voltammetry scan, scanning current potential be 0 V to- 3.0 V, sweep speed is 50mV/s, obtains the electrode of hollow plumbago alkene modification, i.e., obtains hollow plumbago alkene on the working electrode (s.
Embodiment 3
The difference of embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is that the concentration of graphene is 0.5 mg/mL, the Britton- of use The pH value of Robison cushioning liquid is 4, using carbon cloth electrode as working electrode, to electrode be platinum plate electrode, reference electrode be saturation Calomel electrode, is placed in gained graphene oxide liquid mixture and carries out cyclic voltammetry scan, and scanning current potential is 0 V to -6.0 V, is swept Speed is retouched for 50mV/s, the electrode of hollow plumbago alkene modification is obtained, i.e., obtains hollow plumbago alkene on the working electrode (s.
Embodiment 4
The difference of embodiment 4 and embodiment 1 is using glass-carbon electrode as working electrode, by graphene oxide liquid mixture It is scattered to be added drop-wise on glass-carbon electrode, dry, then using glass-carbon electrode as working electrode, to electrode be platinum plate electrode, reference electrode be Saturated calomel electrode, is placed in the blank Britton-Robison cushioning liquid that 0.1mol/L pH value is 3 and carries out cyclic voltammetric Scanning, scanning current potential is 0 V to -6.0 V, and sweep speed is 50mV/s, obtains the electrode of hollow plumbago alkene modification, i.e., in work Hollow plumbago alkene is obtained on electrode.
Embodiment 5
The difference of embodiment 5 and embodiment 1 is using graphite electrode as working electrode, by graphene oxide liquid mixture It is scattered to be added drop-wise on graphite electrode, dry, then using graphite electrode as working electrode, to electrode be platinum plate electrode, reference electrode be Saturated calomel electrode, is placed in the blank Britton-Robison cushioning liquid that 0.1mol/L pH value is 2 and carries out cyclic voltammetric Scanning, scanning current potential is 0 V to -5.0 V, and sweep speed is 50mV/s, obtains the electrode of hollow plumbago alkene modification, i.e., in work Hollow plumbago alkene is obtained on electrode.
The hollow plumbago alkene that embodiment 1 is obtained makees sem test, obtains scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph as shown in Figure 2.By Fig. 2 Understand, the specific surface area of gained hollow plumbago alkene is big.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for one of ordinary skill in the art Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of hollow plumbago alkene, it is characterised in that be including step:
Graphene oxide is dispersed in into hac buffer, phosphate buffer solution, Britton-Robison that pH value is 2-6 to delay Rush in any one in solution, obtain the mixed liquor of graphene oxide;
Using first electrode as working electrode, cyclic voltammetric is carried out to the mixed liquor of the graphene oxide using three-electrode system and swept Retouch, until liberation of hydrogen, by regulating and controlling scanning potential range or solution ph, hollow stone is obtained using the template action of the raw bubble hydrogen of electricity The electrode of black alkene modification, i.e., obtain hollow plumbago alkene on the working electrode (s.
2. the preparation method of hollow plumbago alkene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first electrode is gold electricity Any one in pole, platinum electrode, glass-carbon electrode, graphite electrode, carbon fiber electrode, carbon cloth electrode and carbon paste electrode.
3. the preparation method of hollow plumbago alkene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described using first electrode as work Electrode, carries out cyclic voltammetry scan to the mixed liquor of the graphene oxide using three-electrode system, until liberation of hydrogen, passes through regulation and control Scanning potential range or solution ph obtain concretely comprising the following steps for the electrode of hollow plumbago alkene modification:
Be platinum plate electrode using first electrode as working electrode, to electrode, reference electrode be saturated calomel electrode, be placed in the oxidation Cyclic voltammetry scan is carried out in the mixed liquor of graphene, until liberation of hydrogen, is obtained by regulating and controlling scanning potential range or solution ph The hollow plumbago alkene modified electrode.
4. the preparation method of hollow plumbago alkene according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described using first electrode as work Electrode, carries out cyclic voltammetry scan to the mixed liquor of the graphene oxide using three-electrode system, until liberation of hydrogen, passes through regulation and control Scanning potential range or solution ph obtain concretely comprising the following steps for hollow plumbago alkene modified electrode:
The mixed liquor of the graphene oxide is added drop-wise in the first electrode, dried, then using the first electrode as work Electrode, it is that platinum plate electrode, reference electrode are saturated calomel electrode to electrode, is placed in the blank cushioning liquid that pH value is 2-6 Row cyclic voltammetry scan, until liberation of hydrogen, the hollow stone is obtained by regulating and controlling scanning potential range or blank pH value of buffer solution Black alkene modified electrode.
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CN106757531B (en) * 2016-12-08 2019-10-11 东南大学 A method of using the filtering graphene-based doughnut of film preparation
CN108314029B (en) * 2018-01-18 2019-03-12 东莞理工学院 Hollow bowl-shape graphene oxide micro motor and preparation method thereof

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CN104593802A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-06 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Electrochemical preparation method of graphene
CN104876219A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-02 湖南农业大学 Method for synthesizing oxidized graphene simply and conveniently at normal temperature
CN104947134A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-09-30 湖南农业大学 Preparation method of porous graphene

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CN101634032A (en) * 2009-08-14 2010-01-27 南京大学 Green and fast electrochemical preparation method for graphene
CN102465309A (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-23 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of graphene
CN102757036A (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-10-31 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of porous graphene
CN102534642A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-04 深圳市贝特瑞纳米科技有限公司 Method for preparing graphene powder by electrochemistry
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