CN105331180B - A kind of environmentally friendly deinking agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of environmentally friendly deinking agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105331180B
CN105331180B CN201510843363.6A CN201510843363A CN105331180B CN 105331180 B CN105331180 B CN 105331180B CN 201510843363 A CN201510843363 A CN 201510843363A CN 105331180 B CN105331180 B CN 105331180B
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parts
deinking
agent
environmentally friendly
deinking agent
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CN105331180A (en
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黄毅
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Pinghu Qunxin Packaging Co ltd
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Shanghai Taohong Chemical Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D9/00Chemical paint or ink removers
    • C09D9/04Chemical paint or ink removers with surface-active agents

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environmentally friendly deinking agent, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:28 parts of sodium metasilicate, 12 18 parts of talcum powder, 10 20 parts of sodium sulphate, 20 40 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 48 parts of glycerine, 5 10 parts of surfactant, 5 10 parts of bleeding agent.The environmentally friendly deinking agent of the present invention is compounded by reasonable selection surfactant, bleeding agent, effectively increase the deinking performance of deinking agent, it is a kind of environmental type waste paper environmental protection deinking agent suitable for washing method deinking technique, no matter chemical pulp or it is non-chemical slurry waste paper can use, after deinking, secondary stock is pure white as new.The environmentally friendly deinking agent of the present invention is free of poisonous and harmful substance, is advantageous to environmental protection.

Description

A kind of environmentally friendly deinking agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deinking agent and preparation method thereof, specifically a kind of environmentally friendly deinking agent and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
In recent years, due to the increasingly enhancing of Public environmental attitude and being becoming tight day for paper making raw material, waste paper utilization is in the world In the range of receive extensive concern, usage amount increases year by year.Waste paper recycling, which has, to be saved protofibre, reduces environmental pollution, letter Change technological process, reduce energy consumption the advantages that, there is good economic benefit and social benefit, be directly connected to environmental improvement and The national economy problem of protection of resources.China is a developing country, and the forest reserves are seriously deficient, and straw resource also occurs Shortage phenomenon, wastepaper as raw material is made full use of to seem more important.
Therefore, China largely uses fibers in grass class as pulping raw material of paper making, although we are long-pending in research and production Many experiences are tired out and have achieved many achievements, but due to this kind of general scale is smaller of papermaking straw pulp factory, pollution control difficulty is very Greatly, the environment to surrounding causes huge pollution, and the pollution control carried out with State Bureau of Environmental Protection is rectified, and oneself has suitable enterprise Industry is forced to stop, closed.For such case, proportion of the waste paper in fibrous raw material is improved, oneself actively adopts as current paper plant Method.Waste paper recycling have save protofibre resource, reduce environmental pollution, reduce energy consumption the advantages that, particularly at me In the case of state's plupwood shortage of resources, fully rationally it will seem more important using wastepaper as raw material, oneself turns into China's papermaking Industry solves a difficult important measures of fibrous raw material.
In recent years, progress of the China in terms of waste paper utilization or faster.From the beginning of the eighties till now, we are own develops The used paper processing apparatus of domestic flotation washer, high density hydraulic pulper and correlation and serial waste paper deinking agent are produced, is made Middle small paper mill has broken away from the predicament being forced to stop production, the paper grades produced also from low-grade paper turn to newsprint and white board etc. compared with High-grade paper kind.But undeniable is our existing deinking technologies compared with advanced country in the world or with certain Gap, the large-scale paper plant built successively recently, its equipment and deinking agent are mainly from external import.In this case, just more Adding needs, we constantly summarize, and further investigate deinking technology, develop the novel wastepaper deinking equipment with practical value And useless deinking agent.
Alternative deinking agent species is various in the market, the deinking agent such as used for washout algorithms technique, supplies Deinking agent that floatation deinking technique uses and the deinking agent that is used for washing method, floatation mixing deinking process etc.;From de- It can be divided into chemical deinking agent and enzymatic deinking agent etc. again in the mechanism of action of black agent.What is used at present in deinking process is de- Black agent is generally anionic and the major class surfactant materials of nonionic two.
The deinking agent of anionic is typically based on fatty acid organic compound.Experimental study and production practices show, The deinking agent of fatty acid has the advantages such as strong to the trapping ability of ink particle, use cost is low, but its infiltration to ink Power, emulsibility, washing force seem insufficient, meanwhile, the dosage of such deinking agent is typically relatively more, so in Deinking Pulp production system In easily produce the impurity containing ink scale problems, this to production be normally carried out and the quality of Deinking Pulp can all produce it is unfavorable Influence, this problem has caused the attention of some manufacturers.Widely used deinking chemicals is mainly both at home and abroad Sodium hydroxide, sodium metasilicate, hydrogen peroxide and some surfactants etc..But with new printing technology development and it is various not With the appearance of quality ink, deinking becomes more and more difficult.Therefore, the compound deinking of multicomponent, more effects, low stain is developed Agent is the research topic for having very much realistic meaning.The present invention is studied the deinking performance of a variety of surfactants, therefrom The surfactant for filtering out excellent effect is compounded.
The content of the invention
One of technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of environmentally friendly deinking agent, and composition is simple, and using effect is good, With moistening, infiltration, swellable resins, emulsification, scattered effect.
The two of the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of method for preparing the environmentally friendly deinking agent, preparation method Simply.
The present invention seeks to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of environmentally friendly deinking agent, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:Sodium metasilicate 2-8 parts, talcum powder 12-18 parts, sulfuric acid Sodium 10-20 parts, sodium acid carbonate 20-40 parts, glycerine 4-8 parts, surfactant 5-10 parts, bleeding agent 5-10 parts.
Preferably, described surfactant is by ethylene glycol monostearate, three ethylene ethylene glycol monostearates, diethyl Glycol monostearate mixes, the ethylene glycol monostearate, three ethylene ethylene glycol monostearates, diethylene glycol list The mass ratio of stearate is (1-3):(1-3):(1-3).
Preferably, described bleeding agent is mixed by butyl oxide, isoamyl ether, two tertiary butyl ether, the butyl oxide, isoamyl Ether, the mass ratio of two tertiary butyl ether are (1-3):(1-3):(1-3).
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned environmentally friendly deinking agent:By sodium metasilicate, talcum powder, sodium sulphate, bicarbonate Sodium, propane diols, surfactant, bleeding agent are well mixed, and produce the environmentally friendly deinking agent.
Specifically, in the present invention:
Sodium metasilicate, No. CAS:1344-09-8.
Talcum powder, No. CAS:14807-96-6.
Sodium sulphate, No. CAS:7757-82-6.
Sodium acid carbonate, No. CAS:144-55-8.
Ethylene glycol, No. CAS:107-21-1.
Ethylene glycol monostearate, No. CAS:111-60-4.
Three ethylene ethylene glycol monostearates, No. CAS:10233-24-6.
Diethylene glycol monostearate, No. CAS:106-11-6.
Butyl oxide, No. CAS:142-96-1, its structural formula are as follows:
Isoamyl ether, No. CAS:544-01-4, its structural formula are as follows:
Two tertiary butyl ether, No. CAS:6163-66-2, its structural formula are as follows:
The environmentally friendly deinking agent of the present invention is compounded by reasonable selection surfactant, bleeding agent, effectively increases deinking The deinking performance of agent, it is a kind of environmental type waste paper environmental protection deinking agent suitable for washing method deinking technique, no matter changes Learning slurry or non-chemical slurry waste paper can use, and after deinking, secondary stock is pure white as new.The environmentally friendly deinking agent of the present invention has without poisonous Evil material, is advantageous to environmental protection.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further, as described below, is only the preferable implementation to the present invention Example, is not limited the present invention, any person skilled in the art is possibly also with the disclosure above Technology contents be changed to the equivalent embodiment changed on an equal basis.It is every of the invention without departing from the present invention program content, foundation Technical spirit any simple modification that following examples are made or equivalent variations, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Environmentally friendly deinking agent raw material (parts by weight):6 parts of sodium metasilicate, 16 parts of talcum powder, 15 parts of sodium sulphate, 30 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 7 parts of glycerine, 8 parts of surfactant, 8 parts of bleeding agent.
Described surfactant is by ethylene glycol monostearate, three ethylene ethylene glycol monostearates, diethylene glycol list Stearate mixes, the ethylene glycol monostearate, three ethylene ethylene glycol monostearates, diethylene glycol monostearate The mass ratio of ester is 1:1:1.
Described bleeding agent is mixed by butyl oxide, isoamyl ether, two tertiary butyl ether, the butyl oxide, isoamyl ether, two tertiary fourths The mass ratio of ether is 1:1:1.The preparation method of environmentally friendly deinking agent:Mixing speed is 300 revs/min, first adds sodium metasilicate;Add Talcum powder, stir 5 minutes;Sodium sulphate is added, is stirred 5 minutes;Sodium acid carbonate is added, is stirred 5 minutes;Add glycerine, Stirring 5 minutes;Surfactant is added, is stirred 5 minutes;Bleeding agent is eventually adding, stirs 5 minutes and is well mixed, produce reality Apply the environmentally friendly deinking agent of example 1.
Embodiment 2
Environmentally friendly deinking agent is prepared by the raw material proportioning and method of embodiment 1, is differed only in:Described surfactant Mixed by ethylene glycol monostearate, three ethylene ethylene glycol monostearates, the ethylene glycol monostearate, three ethylenes The mass ratio of ethylene glycol monostearate is 1:1.Produce the environmentally friendly deinking agent of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 3
Environmentally friendly deinking agent is prepared by the raw material proportioning and method of embodiment 1, is differed only in:Described surfactant Mixed by ethylene glycol monostearate, diethylene glycol monostearate, the ethylene glycol monostearate, diethylene glycol list The mass ratio of stearate is 1:1.Produce the environmentally friendly deinking agent of embodiment 3.
Embodiment 4
Environmentally friendly deinking agent is prepared by the raw material proportioning and method of embodiment 1, is differed only in:Described surfactant Mixed by three ethylene ethylene glycol monostearates, diethylene glycol monostearate, the three ethylenes ethylene glycol monostearate Ester, the mass ratio of diethylene glycol monostearate are 1:1.Produce the environmentally friendly deinking agent of embodiment 4.
Embodiment 5
Environmentally friendly deinking agent is prepared by the raw material proportioning and method of embodiment 1, is differed only in:Described bleeding agent is by two Butyl ether, isoamyl ether mix, and the butyl oxide, the mass ratio of isoamyl ether are 1:1.Produce the environmentally friendly deinking agent of embodiment 5.
Embodiment 6
Environmentally friendly deinking agent is prepared by the raw material proportioning and method of embodiment 1, is differed only in:Described bleeding agent is by two Butyl ether, two tertiary butyl ether mix, and the butyl oxide, the mass ratio of two tertiary butyl ether are 1:1.Produce the environmentally friendly deinking of embodiment 6 Agent.
Embodiment 7
Environmentally friendly deinking agent is prepared by the raw material proportioning and method of embodiment 1, is differed only in:Described bleeding agent is by different Amyl ether, two tertiary butyl ether mix, and the isoamyl ether, the mass ratio of two tertiary butyl ether are 1:1.Produce the environmentally friendly deinking of embodiment 7 Agent.
Test case 1
The environmentally friendly deinking agent prepared using embodiment 1-7 carries out deinking test, and the 140kg waste paper for being first intended to deinking is cut into 7 parts are divided into after 1cm × 1cm fractionlet is well mixed, every part of 20kg, 10min is soaked respectively at normal temperatures, then distinguishes Secondary stock is broken into pulverizer, then every part is separately added into hydrogen peroxide 1kg and (is added in the secondary stock that i.e. every part of 20kg waste paper is broken into 1kg hydrogen peroxide), then every part be separately added into sodium hydroxide 1kg (in the secondary stock that i.e. every part of 20kg waste paper is broken into add 1kg hydrogen Sodium oxide molybdena), then every part is separately added into the environmentally friendly deinking agent 1kg (waste paper that i.e. every part of 20kg waste paper is broken into prepared by embodiment 1-7 1kg environmental protection deinking agent is added in slurry), cured 60 minutes in 60 DEG C of water-baths, washed 5 times with 80 mesh mesh bags, the scraps of paper are then made. The whiteness value of paper is detected after drying.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1:
Table 1:Paper White Degree value result table
Whiteness ISO%
Embodiment 1 77.3
Embodiment 2 73.9
Embodiment 3 74.1
Embodiment 4 73.8
Embodiment 5 75.0
Embodiment 6 74.6
Embodiment 7 74.8
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, (surfactant is using ethylene glycol monostearate, three ethylenes for embodiment 1 Ethylene glycol monostearate, diethylene glycol monostearate compounding) paper whiteness value apparently higher than embodiment 2-4 (surface live Property agent using ethylene glycol monostearate, three ethylene ethylene glycol monostearates, any two kinds in diethylene glycol monostearate Compounding).Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 5-7, embodiment 1 (bleeding agent is using butyl oxide, isoamyl ether, two tertiary butyl ether compoundings) paper Whiteness value apparently higher than embodiment 5-7 (bleeding agent is using butyl oxide, isoamyl ether, any two kinds of compoundings in two tertiary butyl ether).

Claims (2)

1. a kind of environmentally friendly deinking agent, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight parts:Sodium metasilicate 2-8 parts, talcum powder 12- 18 parts, sodium sulphate 10-20 parts, sodium acid carbonate 20-40 parts, glycerine 4-8 parts, surfactant 5-10 parts, bleeding agent 5-10 parts;
Described surfactant is stearic by ethylene glycol monostearate, three ethylene ethylene glycol monostearates, diethylene glycol list Acid esters mixes, the ethylene glycol monostearate, three ethylene ethylene glycol monostearates, diethylene glycol monostearate Mass ratio is (1-3):(1-3):(1-3);
Described bleeding agent mixes by butyl oxide, isoamyl ether, two tertiary butyl ether, the butyl oxide, isoamyl ether, two tertiary butyl ether Mass ratio is (1-3):(1-3):(1-3).
2. the preparation method of environmentally friendly deinking agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by sodium metasilicate, talcum powder, sodium sulphate, Sodium acid carbonate, glycerine, surfactant, bleeding agent are well mixed.
CN201510843363.6A 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 A kind of environmentally friendly deinking agent and preparation method thereof Active CN105331180B (en)

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JP4145676B2 (en) * 2003-02-10 2008-09-03 花王株式会社 Deinking agent for used paper recycling
CN103756401A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-30 陕西理工学院 Deinking agent and preparation method thereof

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