CN105330768A - Supported polyethylene catalyst ingredient and preparation method thereof, and supported polyethylene catalyst and application thereof - Google Patents
Supported polyethylene catalyst ingredient and preparation method thereof, and supported polyethylene catalyst and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105330768A CN105330768A CN201410264707.3A CN201410264707A CN105330768A CN 105330768 A CN105330768 A CN 105330768A CN 201410264707 A CN201410264707 A CN 201410264707A CN 105330768 A CN105330768 A CN 105330768A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a supported polyethylene catalyst ingredient and a preparation method thereof, and a supported polyethylene catalyst and an application thereof. The supported polyethylene catalyst ingredient comprises a spherical composite carrier, and magnesium salt and titanium salt supported on the spherical composite carrier, wherein the spherical composite carrier contains a molecular sieve material having a one-dimensional hexagonal tunnel structure, the molecular sieve material having a two-dimensionl hexagonal tunnel structure and silica gel, an average particle size of the spherical composite carrier is 30-60 micrometers, a specific surface area is 150-600 square meter/g, a pore volume is 0.5-1.5milliliters/g, apertures present three-peak distribution, three peaks can be respectively corresponded to a first most probable aperture, a second most probable aperture and a third most probable aperture, the first most probable aperture is 2-4 nanometers, the second most probable aperture is 5-15 nanometers, and the third most probable aperture is 10-40 nanometers. The provided supported polyethylene catalyst has high catalysis efficiency during an ethene catalysis/polymerization process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of loading type polyethylene catalyst, the preparation method of this loading type polyethylene catalyst, the loading type polyethylene catalyst prepared by the method, comprises the loading type polyethylene catalysts of this catalyst component, and the application of this catalyzer in vinyl polymerization.
Background technology
Meso-porous molecular sieve material has that duct is orderly, aperture is adjustable, specific surface area and the advantage such as pore volume is larger, is good catalyzer and solid support material.In recent years, be that the heterogeneous catalyst such as solid acid, heteropolyacid that Template preparation obtains not only has higher ethylene polymerization catalytic activity with meso-porous molecular sieve material, and side reaction is less, aftertreatment is comparatively simple.
The Application and Development of polyethylene catalysts is after traditional Ziegler-Natta catalyst, the another important breakthrough in olefin polymerization catalysis field, and this makes the research of polyethylene catalysts enter into the stage of a fast development.The catalyst levels reached needed for high reactivity due to homogeneous polyethylene catalyzer is large, production cost is high, and the polymkeric substance obtained is without particle shape, cannot use on widely used slurry process or gas phase polymerization technique, the effective way overcoming the problems referred to above carries out supported process soluble poly catalyst for ethylene exactly.At present, relevant polyethylene catalysts supported research report is very many.For furtheing investigate new support/catalyst/co-catalyst system, be necessary to attempt different carrier, to promote further developing of carried catalyst and polyolefin industry.
Mesoporous material is with its large surface-area (500-2000m
2/ g), the loading type polyethylene catalysts of gained for the preparation of loading type polyethylene catalysts, and is used for ethylene polymerization by the studied person of advantage of spacious duct and large and adjustable aperture size (3-50nm).The mesoporous material for load active component in the loading type polyethylene catalysts that current document is reported is MCM-41, with catalytic activity after the MCM-41 of load active component carries out vinyl polymerization again after MAO process for 10
6gPE/ (molZrh).Carry out after Mesoporous silica MCM 41 load active component the lower reason of ethylene polymerization activity mainly the hole wall structure thermostability of MCM-41 and hydrothermal stability poor, part is just had to cave at loading process hole wall, have impact on load effect, to such an extent as to reduce the catalytic efficiency of loading type polyethylene catalysts.
Summary of the invention
The defect that an object of the present invention is to overcome loaded catalyst catalytic efficiency in ethylene polymerisation process that meso-porous molecular sieve material of the prior art makes lower provides a kind of new loading type polyethylene catalyst and preparation method thereof.
Another object of the present invention is to provide and comprises the loading type polyethylene catalysts of above-mentioned catalyst component and the application in vinyl polymerization thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present inventor is by finding after research, by containing the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, the mesoporous composite material of the meso-porous molecular sieve material and silica gel with two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture is made and the spherical of reunion is not easily occurred, the high-specific surface area of meso-porous molecular sieve material can be retained like this, large pore volume, wide aperture and there is the features such as one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture and two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distribution, the reunion of meso-porous molecular sieve material can be reduced again, increase its mobility, the loaded catalyst making to adopt this mesoporous composite material to make is for obtaining the catalytic efficiency significantly improved during ethylene polymerization, thus complete the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of loading type polyethylene catalyst, described loading type polyethylene catalyst comprises magnesium salts on described spherical complex carrier of spherical complex carrier and load and titanium salt, wherein, described spherical complex carrier contains the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, there is meso-porous molecular sieve material and the silica gel of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, the median size of described spherical complex carrier is 30-60 micron, specific surface area is 150-600 meters squared per gram, pore volume is 0.5-1.5 ml/g, aperture is three peak distributions, and three peak corresponding first most probable pore size respectively, second most probable pore size and the 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is less than described second most probable pore size, described second most probable pore size is less than described 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is 2-4 nanometer, described second most probable pore size is 5-15 nanometer, described 3rd most probable pore size is 10-40 nanometer.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of loading type polyethylene catalyst, under the method is included in protection of inert gas, spherical complex carrier is contacted with containing the solution of magnesium salts with the compounded organic solvent of titanium salt, wherein, described spherical complex carrier contains the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, there is meso-porous molecular sieve material and the silica gel of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, the median size of described spherical complex carrier is 30-60 micron, specific surface area is 150-600 meters squared per gram, pore volume is 0.5-1.5 ml/g, aperture is three peak distributions, and three peak corresponding first most probable pore size respectively, second most probable pore size and the 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is less than described second most probable pore size, described second most probable pore size is less than described 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is 2-4 nanometer, described second most probable pore size is 5-15 nanometer, described 3rd most probable pore size is 10-40 nanometer.
The loading type polyethylene catalyst that the present invention also provides a kind of aforesaid method to prepare.
Present invention also offers a kind of loading type polyethylene catalysts, wherein, described loading type polyethylene catalysts comprises above-mentioned loading type polyethylene catalyst and alkylaluminium cpd.
Present invention also offers the application of above-mentioned loading type polyethylene catalysts in vinyl polymerization.
In described supported catalyst component of the present invention, spherical complex carrier not only remains the large and feature of narrowly distributing in the high-specific surface area of ordered mesoporous material, large pore volume, aperture, and its pore size distribution presents three unique peaks distributions, make to comprise and in catalyzed ethylene polymerization process, there is higher catalytic efficiency containing the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, the loaded catalyst with the meso-porous molecular sieve material of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture and the spherical complex carrier of silica gel.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in embodiment part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification sheets, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with embodiment one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffracting spectrum according to spherical complex carrier of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the microscopic appearance according to spherical complex carrier of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph according to loading type polyethylene catalyst of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the pore size distribution curve figure according to spherical complex carrier of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, embodiment described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of loading type polyethylene catalyst, described loading type polyethylene catalyst comprises magnesium salts on described spherical complex carrier of spherical complex carrier and load and titanium salt, wherein, described spherical complex carrier contains the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, there is meso-porous molecular sieve material and the silica gel of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, the median size of described spherical complex carrier is 30-60 micron, specific surface area is 150-600 meters squared per gram, pore volume is 0.5-1.5 ml/g, aperture is three peak distributions, and three peak corresponding first most probable pore size respectively, second most probable pore size and the 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is less than described second most probable pore size, described second most probable pore size is less than described 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is 2-4 nanometer, described second most probable pore size is 5-15 nanometer, described 3rd most probable pore size is 10-40 nanometer.
Spherical complex carrier according to the present invention has a distinctive peacekeeping two dimension hexagonal hole road three pore distribution structure, and the median size of its particle adopts laser fineness gage to record, and specific surface area, pore volume and most probable pore size record according to nitrogen adsorption methods.
Spherical complex carrier according to the present invention, by the particle size of spherical complex carrier is controlled within above-mentioned scope, can guarantee that described spherical complex carrier is not easily reunited, and the supported catalyst component utilizing it to make can improve catalytic efficiency when catalyzed ethylene polymerization.When the specific surface area of described spherical complex carrier is less than 150 meters squared per gram and/or pore volume is less than 0.5 ml/g, the catalytic efficiency of the loading type polyethylene catalysts made used as carrier can significantly reduce; When the specific surface area of described spherical complex carrier is greater than 600 meters squared per gram and/or pore volume is greater than 1.5 mls/g, the loading type polyethylene catalysts made used as carrier is easily reunited in ethylene polymerisation process, thus the catalytic efficiency of the polyethylene catalysts of impact containing this catalyst component.
In the preferred case, the median size of described spherical complex carrier is 30-50 micron, specific surface area is 180-600 meters squared per gram, pore volume is 0.9-1.2 ml/g, aperture is three peak distributions, and three peak corresponding first most probable pore size respectively, second most probable pore size and the 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is less than described second most probable pore size, described second most probable pore size is less than described 3rd most probable pore size, and described first most probable pore size is 2-4 nanometer, described second most probable pore size is 5-10 nanometer, described 3rd most probable pore size is 10-25 nanometer.
According to the present invention, with the total amount of described catalyst component for benchmark, the total content of described magnesium salts and titanium salt can be 1-50 % by weight, and the content of described spherical complex carrier can be 50-99 % by weight, and the weight ratio of described magnesium salts and titanium salt can be 1:0.1-2; Preferably, with the total amount of described catalyst component for benchmark, the total content of described magnesium salts and titanium salt is 15-30 % by weight, and the content of described spherical complex carrier is 70-85 % by weight, and the weight ratio of described magnesium salts and titanium salt is 1:0.1-1.5.
According to the present invention, described magnesium salts and described titanium salt can for the magnesium salts and the titanium salts that provide active ingredient conventional in ethylene rolymerization catalyst field.Preferably, described magnesium salts can be magnesium chloride; Described titanium salt titanium tetrachloride and/or titanous chloride.
According to the present invention, relative to there is described in 100 weight parts the meso-porous molecular sieve material of one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture and there is the total amount of meso-porous molecular sieve material of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, the content of described silica gel is 1-200 weight part, is preferably 50-150 weight part; Described there is one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture meso-porous molecular sieve material and the described weight ratio with the meso-porous molecular sieve material of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture be 1:0.1-10, be preferably 1:0.5-2.
In the present invention, described there is one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture meso-porous molecular sieve material and the described meso-porous molecular sieve material with the two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture meso-porous molecular sieve material that can use for this area routine separately, and can to prepare according to the method for routine.
In the present invention, described silica gel can be the various silica gel that loading type polyethylene catalysts field is commonly used, and can prepare according to the method for routine.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of loading type polyethylene catalyst, under the method is included in protection of inert gas, spherical complex carrier is contacted with containing the solution of magnesium salts with the compounded organic solvent of titanium salt, wherein, described spherical complex carrier contains the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, there is meso-porous molecular sieve material and the silica gel of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, the median size of described spherical complex carrier is 30-60 micron, specific surface area is 150-600 meters squared per gram, pore volume is 0.5-1.5 ml/g, aperture is three peak distributions, and three peak corresponding first most probable pore size respectively, second most probable pore size and the 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is less than described second most probable pore size, described second most probable pore size is less than described 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is 2-4 nanometer, described second most probable pore size is 5-15 nanometer, described 3rd most probable pore size is 10-40 nanometer.
Spherical complex carrier according to the present invention has a distinctive peacekeeping two dimension hexagonal hole road three pore distribution structure, and the median size of its particle adopts laser fineness gage to record, and specific surface area, pore volume and most probable pore size record according to nitrogen adsorption methods.
Spherical complex carrier according to the present invention, by the particle size of spherical complex carrier is controlled within above-mentioned scope, can guarantee that described spherical complex carrier is not easily reunited, and the supported catalyst component utilizing it to make can improve catalytic efficiency when catalyzed ethylene polymerization.When the specific surface area of described spherical complex carrier is less than 150 meters squared per gram and/or pore volume is less than 0.5 ml/g, the catalytic efficiency of the loaded catalyst made used as carrier can significantly reduce; When the specific surface area of described spherical complex carrier is greater than 600 meters squared per gram and/or pore volume is greater than 1.5 mls/g, the loaded catalyst made used as carrier is easily reunited in ethylene polymerisation process, thus the catalytic efficiency of the polyethylene catalysts of impact containing this catalyst component.
In the preferred case, the median size of described spherical complex carrier is 30-50 micron, specific surface area is 180-600 meters squared per gram, pore volume is 0.9-1.2 ml/g, aperture is three peak distributions, and three peak corresponding first most probable pore size respectively, second most probable pore size and the 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is less than described second most probable pore size, described second most probable pore size is less than described 3rd most probable pore size, and described first most probable pore size is 2-4 nanometer, described second most probable pore size is 5-10 nanometer, described 3rd most probable pore size is 10-25 nanometer.
According to the present invention, the weight ratio of described magnesium salts, described titanium salt and described spherical complex carrier can change in wider scope, usually, the weight ratio of described magnesium salts, described titanium salt and described spherical complex carrier consumption can be 1:0.1-2:0.02-2, is preferably 1:0.1-1.5:0.2-2.
According to the present invention, described magnesium salts and titanium salt with describe consistent above, do not repeat them here.
According to the present invention, described compounded organic solvent can for can dissolving described magnesium salts and titanium salt and being easy to all kinds of SOLVENTS that removes, and preferably, described compounded organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF) and Virahol.
According to the present invention, the volume ratio of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and Virahol can be 1:1-3, is preferably 1:1-1.5.
According to the present invention, described rare gas element can be variously with carrier and active ingredient, chemically interactive various gas does not occur.Such as, described rare gas element can be provided by one or more in zero group gas in nitrogen and the periodic table of elements.
According to the present invention, there is no particular limitation for the condition contacted with described ball type carrier for described magnesium salts and titanium salt, as long as make the content of the magnesium in the catalyst component of acquisition and titanium meet the service requirements of expection.Usually, the condition of described contact can comprise: temperature is 25-100 DEG C, and the time is 1-12 hour.Preferably, the condition of described contact comprises: temperature is 35-75 DEG C, and the time is 2-9 hour.
The present invention is not particularly limited for the method for described contact, such as, can adopt dipping, spraying.Method due to dipping is easier to make the described solution containing magnesium salts and titanium salt enter in the duct of described carrier, and therefore, the present invention preferably adopts the method for dipping to carry out described contact.
According to the present invention, the preparation method of described supported catalyst component also comprises the gains after being contacted with spherical complex carrier with titanium salt by magnesium salts and carries out filtering, washing and drying.Described filtration preferably adopts suction filtration method, and described washing preferably adopts tetrahydrofuran (THF) to wash.
The condition of described drying comprises: dry temperature is 25-100 DEG C, and the dry time is 1-12h, and preferably, the condition of described drying comprises: dry temperature is 35-85 DEG C, and the dry time is 2-9h.
According to the present invention, described spherical complex carrier is prepared by following method:
(1) meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture or preparation is provided to have the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material of one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, as component a1;
(2) meso-porous molecular sieve material with two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture or preparation is provided to have the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, as component a2;
(3) silica gel is provided or prepares the filter cake of silica gel, as components b;
(4) described component a1, described component a2 and described components b are carried out mixing and ball milling, and the pressed powder water slurrying will obtained after ball milling, then the slurry obtained is carried out spraying dry;
Wherein, described component a1 and described component a2 makes the median size of described spherical complex carrier be 30-60 micron, specific surface area is 150-600 meters squared per gram, pore volume is 0.5-1.5 ml/g, aperture is three peak distributions, and three peak corresponding first most probable pore size respectively, second most probable pore size and the 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is less than described second most probable pore size, described second most probable pore size is less than described 3rd most probable pore size, and described first most probable pore size is 2-4 nanometer, described second most probable pore size is 5-15 nanometer, described 3rd most probable pore size is 10-40 nanometer.
Under preferable case, described component a1 and described component a2 makes the median size of described spherical complex carrier be 30-50 micron, specific surface area is 180-600 meters squared per gram, pore volume is 0.9-1.2 ml/g, described first most probable pore size is less than described second most probable pore size, and described second most probable pore size is less than described 3rd most probable pore size, and described first most probable pore size is 2-4 nanometer, described second most probable pore size is 5-10 nanometer, and described 3rd most probable pore size is 10-25 nanometer.
In step (1), the preparation process that preparation has the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material of one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture comprises: under the existence of template, trimethylpentane and ethanol, tetramethoxy-silicane is contacted with sour agent, and the mixture obtained after contact is carried out crystallization and filtration.
According to the present invention, there is no particular limitation for the consumption of described template, ethanol, trimethylpentane and tetramethoxy-silicane, can change in wider scope, usually, the mol ratio of described template, ethanol, trimethylpentane and tetramethoxy-silicane can be 1:100-500:200-500:50-200, is preferably 1:200-400:250-400:70-150.
Described template can be the various template that this area routine uses.Most preferably, described template is triblock copolymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene, this template can be commercially available (such as, can available from Aldrich Co, commodity are called P123, and molecular formula is EO
20pO
70eO
20), also can be prepared by existing various method.When described template is polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene, the mole number of described template calculates according to the molecular-weight average of polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene and obtains.
Described sour agent can be material or the mixture (as solution) that various routine may be used for adjust ph.Described sour agent preferably uses in form of an aqueous solutions.Preferably, described sour agent is pH value is the acetic acid of 1-6 (more preferably 3-5) and the buffered soln of sodium acetate.
The condition that tetramethoxy-silicane contacts with described sour agent can comprise: temperature is 10-60 DEG C, preferred 15-40 DEG C; Time is 10-72 hour, preferred 20-45h; PH value is 1-7.In order to more be conducive to the Homogeneous phase mixing between each material, described tetramethoxy-silicane contacts with sour agent and preferably carries out under agitation.The consumption of described sour agent preferably makes the pH value of the contact reacts system of tetramethoxy-silicane and sour agent be 1-7.
The condition of described crystallization can comprise: temperature is 30-150 DEG C, and the time is 10-72 hour.Under preferable case, the condition of described crystallization comprises: temperature is 40-100 DEG C, and the time is 20-40 hour.Described crystallization is implemented by hydrothermal crystallization method.
Have in the process of the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material of one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture in above-mentioned preparation, can comprise with the process obtaining filter cake by filtering: after filtration, with deionized water repetitive scrubbing (washing times can be 2-10), then carry out suction filtration.
In step (1), " providing the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture " can be the product directly taking or choose the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, also can be the meso-porous molecular sieve material that preparation has one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture.The described preparation method with the meso-porous molecular sieve material of one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture can implement according to the method for routine, such as, its preparation method can comprise: the filter cake according to aforesaid method preparation with the meso-porous molecular sieve material of one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, then by gained filtration cakes torrefaction, and by the template removal in the product that obtains after drying.The condition of described removed template method can comprise: temperature is 300-600 DEG C, and the time is 10-80 hour.
In step (2), the process that preparation has the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material of hexagonal hole road structure comprises: by tetraethoxy, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and ammonia contact reacts, and the mixture obtained after contact reacts is carried out crystallization and filtration.
According to the present invention, the mol ratio of described tetraethoxy, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and ammonia can change in wider scope, as long as the meso-porous molecular sieve material filter cake with two-dimentional hexagonal hole road structure can be formed, usually, the mol ratio of tetraethoxy, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and ammonia can be 1:0.1-1:0.1-5, is preferably 1:0.2-0.5:1.5-3.5.
According to the present invention, ammonia preferably adds with the form of ammoniacal liquor.
According to the present invention, the contact reacts process of tetraethoxy, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and ammonia is carried out in presence of water.Preferably, part water is introduced with the form of ammoniacal liquor, and part water adds with the form of deionized water.In the contact reacts system of tetraethoxy, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and ammonia, the mol ratio of tetraethoxy and water can be 1:100-200, is preferably 1:120-180.
According to the present invention, there is no particular limitation for the catalytic condition of tetraethoxy, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and ammonia, as long as the meso-porous molecular sieve material filter cake with hexagonal hole road structure can be formed, usually, the catalytic condition of tetraethoxy, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and ammonia can comprise: temperature is 25-100 DEG C, preferred 40-80 DEG C; Time is 10-72 hour, preferred 24-72 hour.Preferably, this contact reacts is under agitation carried out, and is beneficial to the Homogeneous phase mixing between each material.
According to the present invention, to the condition of described crystallization, there is no particular limitation in the present invention, and the condition of described crystallization can be the selection of this area routine, and such as, the condition of described crystallization can comprise: temperature is 30-150 DEG C, and the time is 10-72 hour.Under preferable case, the condition of described crystallization comprises: temperature is 40-100 DEG C, and the time is 20-40 hour.Described crystallization is implemented by hydrothermal crystallization method.
Have in the process of the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road structure in above-mentioned preparation, can comprise with the process obtaining filter cake by filtering: after filtration, with deionized water repetitive scrubbing (washing times can be 2-10 time), then carry out suction filtration.
In step (2), " providing the meso-porous molecular sieve material with two-dimentional hexagonal hole road structure " can be the product directly taking or choose the meso-porous molecular sieve material with two-dimentional hexagonal hole road structure, also can be the meso-porous molecular sieve material that preparation has two-dimentional hexagonal hole road structure.The described preparation method with the meso-porous molecular sieve material of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road structure can implement according to the method for routine, such as, its preparation method can comprise: the filter cake according to aforesaid method preparation with the meso-porous molecular sieve material of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road structure, then by gained filtration cakes torrefaction.
In step (3), the process preparing the filter cake of silica gel can comprise: contacted with mineral acid by water glass, and is filtered by the mixture obtained after contact.
There is no particular limitation for the weight ratio of the consumption of water glass and mineral acid, determination that can be suitable according to the technique of the routine preparing silica gel.Under preferable case, the weight ratio of described water glass and mineral acid can be 3-6:1.It should be noted that, the weight of above-mentioned water glass comprises the content of wherein water.When described mineral acid uses as a solution, the weight of above-mentioned mineral acid comprises the content of wherein water.
According to the present invention, there is no particular limitation for the condition that water glass contacts with mineral acid, suitably can determine according in the common process preparing silica gel.Under preferable case, the condition that water glass contacts with mineral acid can comprise: temperature is 10-60 DEG C, is preferably 20-40 DEG C; Time is 1-5 hour, is preferably 1.5-3 hour; PH value is 2-4.In order to more be conducive to the Homogeneous phase mixing between each material, water glass and the catalytic process of mineral acid are preferably carried out under agitation.
Described water glass is the aqueous solution of water glass, and its concentration can be 10-50 % by weight, is preferably 12-30 % by weight.
According to the present invention, described mineral acid can be the various mineral acids that this area routine uses, and such as, can be at least one in sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.Described mineral acid can use in pure form, also can use with the form of its aqueous solution.The consumption of described mineral acid preferably makes the pH value of the contact reacts system of water glass and mineral acid be 2-4.
In step (3), " providing silica gel " can be directly take or choose silica gel product, also can be prepare silica gel.The method preparing silica gel can be implemented according to the method for routine, such as, can comprise: the filter cake preparing silica gel according to aforesaid method, then by gained filtration cakes torrefaction.
Prepare in the process of the filter cake of silica gel above-mentioned, can comprise with the process obtaining filter cake by filtering: after filtration, being 0.01-0.03 % by weight with distilled water repetitive scrubbing to the content of sodium ion, then carrying out suction filtration.
In step (4), relative to the described component a1 of 100 weight parts and total consumption of described component a2, the consumption of described components b can be 1-200 weight part, is preferably 50-150 weight part; The weight ratio of the consumption of described component a1 and described component a2 can be 1:0.1-10, is preferably 1:0.5-2.
In step (4), described ball milling can carry out in ball mill, and in described ball mill, the inwall of ball grinder is preferably polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, and the diameter of the abrading-ball in ball mill can be 2-3mm; The quantity of abrading-ball reasonably can be selected according to the size of ball grinder, is the ball grinder of 50-150ml for size, usually can use 1 abrading-ball; The material of described abrading-ball can be agate, tetrafluoroethylene etc., is preferably agate.The condition of described ball milling can comprise: the rotating speed of abrading-ball can be 300-500r/min, and the temperature in ball grinder can be 15-100 DEG C, and the time of ball milling can be 0.1-100 hour.
In step (4), the process of the pressed powder water slurrying obtained after ball milling can be carried out at 25-60 DEG C.In pulping process, the weight ratio of the consumption of pressed powder and water can be 1:0.1-2, is preferably 1:0.3-0.9.
In step (4), described spraying dry can be implemented according to the mode of routine, such as, can carry out in spraying gun.Described spray-dired condition can comprise: temperature is 100-300 DEG C, and the rotating speed of rotation can be 10000-15000r/min; Under preferable case, described spray-dired condition comprises: temperature is 150-250 DEG C, and the rotating speed of rotation is 11000-13000r/min.
In step (4), when the filter cake that described component a1 is the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, described component a2 is the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material with two-dimentional hexagonal hole road structure, and described components b is when being the filter cake of silica gel, also namely when step (1) is the process that preparation has the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material of one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, step (2) is the process that preparation has the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, when step (3) is for preparing the process of the filter cake of silica gel, the preparation method of described spherical chlorite mesoporous composite material can also comprise: after the spraying dry of step (4), removed template method from the product that spraying dry obtains.The condition of described removed template method can comprise: temperature is 300-600 DEG C, and the time is 10-80 hour.
Present invention also offers the loading type polyethylene catalyst prepared by aforesaid method.
Present invention also offers a kind of loading type polyethylene catalysts, wherein, described loading type polyethylene catalysts comprises above-mentioned loading type polyethylene catalyst and alkylaluminium cpd.
According to the present invention, described alkylaluminium cpd can be various alkylaluminium cpds conventional in ethylene rolymerization catalyst.Usually, the alkyl in described alkylaluminium cpd is C
1-C
5alkyl, preferably, described aluminum alkyls is triethyl aluminum.
In the present invention, described C
1-C
5alkyl can be one or more in methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, sec.-propyl, normal-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl-, the tertiary butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, tert-pentyl and neo-pentyl.
According to the present invention, there is no particular limitation for the consumption of described alkylaluminium cpd, and under preferable case, the mol ratio of the titanium in the aluminium in described alkylaluminium cpd and described catalyst component can be 1-150:1, is preferably 1-100:1.
Present invention also offers the application of above-mentioned loading type polyethylene catalysts in vinyl polymerization.The method of embody rule can be carried out with reference to prior art, does not repeat them here.
Below will be described the present invention by embodiment.
In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene available from Aldrich Co, is abbreviated as P123, and molecular formula is EO20PO70EO20, is the material of 9003-11-6 in the registration number of U.S. chemical abstract, and molecular-weight average is 5800.
In following examples and comparative example, X-ray diffraction analysis is that the X-ray diffractometer of D8Advance carries out in the model purchased from German BrukerAXS company; Scanning electron microscope analysis is that the scanning electronic microscope of XL-30 is carried out in the model of purchased from American FEI Co.; Pore structure parameter analysis is that the nitrogen adsorption desorption instrument of Autosorb-1 carries out in the model of purchased from American Kang Ta company, wherein, before testing, sample is degassed 4 hours at 200 DEG C; Median size is that the laser fineness gage of Mastersizer2000 carries out in the model of Malvern company, and sample is dissolved in ethanol; X-ray fluorescence analysis is that the x-ray fluorescence analyzer of Axios-Advanced carries out in the model of dutch company.
The method that the bulk density of polyolefine powder adopts GB/T1636-2008 to specify measures.
Melt index: measure according to ASTMD1238-99.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is for illustration of loading type polyethylene catalyst of the present invention and preparation method thereof.
(1) spherical complex carrier is prepared
1.0g (0.0002mol) triblock copolymer tensio-active agent P123 and 2.76g (0.06mol) ethanol is joined 28ml, pH value be 4 acetic acid and sodium acetate damping fluid in, at 15 DEG C, be stirred to P123 dissolve completely, the backward solution obtained in add 6g (0.053mol) trimethylpentane, 8h is stirred at 15 DEG C, add 2.13g (0.014mol) tetramethoxy-silicane more wherein, at 15 DEG C, pH value is stir 20h under the condition of 4.5, then the solution obtained is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, crystallization 24h at 60 DEG C, then carry out filtration and also use deionized water wash 4 times, then suction filtration obtains the filter cake X1 of the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture,
Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and tetraethoxy being joined concentration is in the ammonia soln of 25 % by weight, wherein, the add-on of tetraethoxy is 10g, ammonia in tetraethoxy, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, ammoniacal liquor and the mol ratio of water are 1:0.37:2.8:142, and 24h is stirred at 80 DEG C, and then at 100 DEG C hydrothermal treatment consists 24h, then carry out filtration and also use deionized water wash 4 times, then suction filtration obtains the filter cake Y1 of the meso-porous molecular sieve material with two-dimentional hexagonal hole road structure.
By concentration be 15 % by weight water glass and concentration be 12 % by weight sulphuric acid soln with weight ratio be 5:1 carry out mixed be incorporated in 30 DEG C at contact reacts 2 hours, then be the sulfuric acid adjusted to ph to 3 of 98 % by weight by concentration, then suction filtration is carried out to the reaction mass obtained, and to be washed with distilled water to sodium ions content be 0.02 % by weight, obtain the filter cake B1 of silica gel.
5g filter cake X1,5g filter cake Y1 of above-mentioned preparation is put into 100ml ball grinder together with 10g filter cake B1, and wherein, the material of ball grinder is tetrafluoroethylene, and Material quality of grinding balls is agate, and the diameter of abrading-ball is 3mm, and quantity is 1, and rotating speed is 400r/min.Closure ball grinding jar, in ball grinder, temperature is ball milling 1 hour at 60 DEG C, obtains 20g pressed powder; This pressed powder is dissolved in 18 grams of deionized waters, at 200 DEG C under rotating speed is 12000r/min spraying dry; Calcined 24 hours at 500 DEG C in retort furnace by the product obtained after spraying dry, removed template method, obtains 18 grams of spherical complex carrier C1.
(2) loading type polyethylene catalyst is prepared
At N
2under protection, by the MgCl of 1g
2with the TiCl of 1g
4be dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) of 500mL and the double solvents (volume ratio of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and Virahol is 1:1.2) of Virahol, form the catalyzer mother liquor containing Mg and Ti component.Then at 75 DEG C of temperature, add the above-mentioned spherical complex carrier C1 of 1g flood, dipping 4h.After being cooled to room temperature, then filter, after removing liquid, obtain solid product, and with tetrahydrofuran (THF) repetitive scrubbing solid product 4 times, finally by the solid product that obtains 75 DEG C of vacuum-dryings 4 hours, obtain the powdery loading type polyethylene catalyst Cat-1 with good flow performance.
With XRD, scanning electron microscope, U.S. Kang Ta company Atsorb-1 type nitrogen adsorption instrument, particle-size analyzer and x-ray fluorescence analysis, this supported catalyst component is characterized.
Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffracting spectrum according to spherical complex carrier C1 of the present invention.The Small angle spectrum peak occurred from XRD spectra, described spherical complex carrier has the hexagonal hole road structure of a peacekeeping two dimension specific to mesoporous material.
Fig. 2 is the SEM scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the microscopic appearance according to spherical complex carrier C1 of the present invention.As seen from the figure, the microscopic appearance of spherical complex carrier C1 to be particle diameter the be Mesoporous Spheres of 30-60 μm.
Fig. 3 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the microscopic appearance of loading type polyethylene catalyst Cat-1.As seen from the figure, the microscopic appearance of loading type polyethylene catalyst Cat-1 is still basic keeps spherical, and particle diameter is 30-60 μm.
Fig. 4 is the pore size distribution curve figure of spherical complex carrier C1.
Table 1 is the pore structure parameter of spherical complex carrier C1.
Table 1
As can be seen from the data of upper table 1, spherical complex carrier C1 is three pore distributions.
Results of elemental analyses shows, and in catalyst component, the content of titanium is 2.0%, and the content of chlorine is 10.1%, Mg content is 3.5%.Learn as calculated, with the total amount of catalyst component for benchmark, the total content of magnesium chloride and titanium tetrachloride is 22 % by weight, and the content of carrier is 78 % by weight.
Comparative example 1
By the 400 DEG C of calcinings 10 hours under nitrogen protection of the ES955 silica gel (GRACE company) that is purchased, with eliminating hydroxide and Residual water, thus obtain the ES955 silica gel through thermal activation.
According to the method Kaolinite Preparation of Catalyst component of embodiment 1 step (2), difference is, adopts the ES955 silica gel of identical weight part to replace spherical complex carrier C1.Thus obtained reference catalyst component DCat-1.
Results of elemental analyses shows, and in reference catalyst component, the content of titanium is 1.2%, and the content of chlorine is 6.8%, Mg content is 1.8%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is for illustration of loading type polyethylene catalyst of the present invention and preparation method thereof.
(1) spherical complex carrier is prepared
1.0g (0.0002mol) triblock copolymer tensio-active agent P123 and 1.84g (0.04mol) ethanol is joined 28ml, pH value be 5 acetic acid and sodium acetate damping fluid in, at 15 DEG C, be stirred to P123 dissolve completely, the backward solution obtained in add 9.12g (0.08mol) trimethylpentane, 8h is stirred at 15 DEG C, add 3.04g (0.02mol) tetramethoxy-silicane more wherein, at 25 DEG C, pH value is stir 45h under the condition of 5.5, then the solution obtained is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, crystallization 20h at 100 DEG C, then carry out filtration and also use deionized water wash 4 times, then suction filtration obtains the filter cake X2 of the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road single hole distributed architecture.
Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and tetraethoxy being joined concentration is in the ammonia soln of 25 % by weight, wherein, the add-on of tetraethoxy is 10g, ammonia in tetraethoxy, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, ammoniacal liquor and the mol ratio of water are 1:0.2:3.5:120, and 48h is stirred at 60 DEG C, and then at 80 DEG C hydrothermal treatment consists 20h, then carry out filtration and also use deionized water wash 4 times, then suction filtration obtains the filter cake Y2 of the meso-porous molecular sieve material with two-dimentional hexagonal hole road structure.
By concentration be 15 % by weight water glass and concentration be 12 % by weight sulphuric acid soln with weight ratio be 4:1 carry out mixed be incorporated in 40 DEG C at contact reacts 1.5 hours, then be the sulfuric acid adjusted to ph to 2 of 98 % by weight by concentration, then suction filtration is carried out to the reaction mass obtained, and to be washed with distilled water to sodium ions content be 0.02 % by weight, obtain the filter cake B2 of silica gel.
13g filter cake X2,7g filter cake Y2 of above-mentioned preparation is put into 100ml ball grinder together with 10g filter cake B2, and wherein, the material of ball grinder is tetrafluoroethylene, and Material quality of grinding balls is agate, and the diameter of abrading-ball is 3mm, and quantity is 1, and rotating speed is 300r/min.Closure ball grinding jar, in ball grinder, temperature is ball milling 0.5 hour at 80 DEG C, obtains 30g pressed powder; This pressed powder is dissolved in 15 grams of deionized waters, at 250 DEG C under rotating speed is 11000r/min spraying dry; Calcined 15 hours at 550 DEG C in retort furnace by the product obtained after spraying dry, removed template method, obtains 28 grams of spherical complex carrier C2.
(2) supported catalyst component is prepared
At N
2under protection, by the MgCl of 1g
2and 0.1gTiCl
4be dissolved in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) of 500mL and the double solvents (volume ratio of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and Virahol is 1:1.5) of Virahol, form the catalyzer mother liquor containing Mg and Ti component.Then at 35 DEG C of temperature, add the above-mentioned spherical complex carrier C2 of 2g flood, dipping 9h.After being cooled to room temperature, then filter, after removing liquid, obtain solid product, and with tetrahydrofuran (THF) repetitive scrubbing solid product 4 times, finally by the solid product that obtains 75 DEG C of vacuum-dryings 4 hours, obtain the powdery loading type polyethylene catalyst Cat-2 with good flow performance.
Table 2 is the pore structure parameter of spherical complex carrier C2.
Table 2
As can be seen from the data of upper table 2, spherical complex carrier C2 is three pore distributions.
Results of elemental analyses shows, and in catalyst component, the content of titanium is 0.1%, and the content of chlorine is 1.0%, Mg content is 3.7%.Learn as calculated, with the total amount of catalyst component for benchmark, the total content of magnesium chloride and titanium tetrachloride is 16 % by weight, and the content of carrier is 84 % by weight.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is for illustration of loaded catalyst of the present invention and preparation method thereof.
(1) spherical complex carrier is prepared
1.0g (0.0002mol) triblock copolymer tensio-active agent P123 and 3.68g (0.08mol) ethanol is joined 28ml, pH value be 3 acetic acid and sodium acetate damping fluid in, at 15 DEG C, be stirred to P123 dissolve completely, the backward solution obtained in add 5.7g (0.05mol) trimethylpentane, 8h is stirred at 15 DEG C, add 4.56g (0.03mol) tetramethoxy-silicane more wherein, at 40 DEG C, pH value is stir 10h under the condition of 3.5, then the solution obtained is transferred in teflon-lined reactor, crystallization 40h at 40 DEG C, then carry out filtration and also use deionized water wash 4 times, then suction filtration obtains the filter cake X3 of the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road single hole distributed architecture.
Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and tetraethoxy being joined concentration is in the ammonia soln of 25 % by weight, wherein, the add-on of tetraethoxy is 10g, ammonia in tetraethoxy, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, ammoniacal liquor and the mol ratio of water are 1:0.5:1.5:180, and 72h is stirred at 40 DEG C, and then at 40 DEG C hydrothermal treatment consists 40h, then carry out filtration and also use deionized water wash 4 times, then suction filtration obtains the filter cake Y3 of the meso-porous molecular sieve material with two-dimentional hexagonal hole road structure.
By concentration be 15 % by weight water glass and concentration be 12 % by weight sulphuric acid soln with weight ratio be 6:1 carry out mixed be incorporated in 20 DEG C at contact reacts 3 hours, then be the sulfuric acid adjusted to ph to 4 of 98 % by weight by concentration, then suction filtration is carried out to the reaction mass obtained, and to be washed with distilled water to sodium ions content be 0.02 % by weight, obtain the filter cake B3 of silica gel.
5g filter cake X3,10g filter cake Y3 of above-mentioned preparation is put into 100ml ball grinder together with 22.5g filter cake B3, and wherein, the material of ball grinder is tetrafluoroethylene, and Material quality of grinding balls is agate, and the diameter of abrading-ball is 3mm, and quantity is 1, and rotating speed is 500r/min.Closure ball grinding jar, in ball grinder, temperature is ball milling 10 hours at 40 DEG C, obtains 37.5g pressed powder; This pressed powder is dissolved in 11.5 grams of deionized waters, at 150 DEG C under rotating speed is 13000r/min spraying dry; Calcined 70 hours at 450 DEG C in retort furnace by the product obtained after spraying dry, removed template method, obtains 35 grams of spherical chlorite mesoporous composite material C3.
(2) supported catalyst component is prepared
At N
2under protection, by the MgCl of 1g
2with the TiCl of 1.5g
4in the tetrahydrofuran (THF) being dissolved in 500mL and Virahol double solvents (volume ratio of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and Virahol is 1:1), form the catalyzer mother liquor containing Mg and Ti component.Then at 60 DEG C of temperature, add the above-mentioned spherical complex carrier C1 of 0.2g flood, dipping 2h.After being cooled to room temperature, then filter, after removing liquid, obtain solid product, and with tetrahydrofuran (THF) repetitive scrubbing solid product 4 times, finally by the solid product that obtains 75 DEG C of vacuum-dryings 4 hours, obtain the powdery loading type polyethylene catalyst Cat-3 with good flow performance.
Table 3 is the pore structure parameter of spherical complex carrier C3.
Table 3
As can be seen from the data of upper table 3, spherical complex carrier C3 is three pore distributions.
Results of elemental analyses shows, and in catalyst component, the content of titanium is 3%, and the content of chlorine is 15%, Mg content is 4%.Learn as calculated, with the total amount of catalyst component for benchmark, the total content of magnesium chloride and titanium tetrachloride is 28 % by weight, and the content of carrier is 72 % by weight.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1
This EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE is used for the catalytic activity according to loading type polyethylene catalysts of the present invention is described.
In the stainless steel polymermaking autoclave of 2 liters, three times are respectively replaced with nitrogen and ethene, then add 200 milliliters of hexanes, by still temperature rise to 80 DEG C, then add 800 milliliters of hexanes, along with adding of hexane, the concentration adding 2 milliliters is triethyl aluminum (TEA) hexane solution of 1 mol/L, then adds the loading type polyethylene catalyst Cat-1 of 0.1g, passes into ethene, pressure is risen to 1.0MPa and is maintained 1.0MPa, 70 DEG C of reactions 1 hour.Obtain polyethylene particle powder, the bulk density (BD) of this polyethylene particle powder is 0.37g/ml, melting index MI
2.16=1.28g/10min.Determine as calculated, the efficiency of catalyzer is 3043gPE/gcat.h.
Experimental comparison's example 1
The method identical with EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 is adopted to carry out the polymerization of ethene, unlike, the DCat-1 adopting the comparative example 1 of identical weight part to prepare replaces catalyst component Cat-1.The bulk density (BD) of gained polyethylene particle powder is 0.4g/ml, melting index: MI
2.16=0.87g/10min.Determine as calculated, the efficiency of catalyzer is 1767gPE/gcat.h.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 2
This EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE is used for the application of loaded catalyst according to the present invention in vinyl polymerization is described.
In the stainless steel polymermaking autoclave of 2 liters, three times are respectively replaced with nitrogen and ethene, then add 200 milliliters of hexanes, by still temperature rise to 80 DEG C, then add 800 milliliters of hexanes, along with adding of hexane, the concentration adding 2 milliliters is triethyl aluminum (TEA) hexane solution of 1 mol/L, then adds the polyethylene catalyst Cat-2 of 0.1 gram, passes into ethene, pressure is risen to 1.0MPa and is maintained 1.0MPa, 70 DEG C of reactions 1 hour.The bulk density (BD) of this polyethylene particle powder is 0.39g/ml, melting index MI2.16=1.53g/10min.Determine as calculated, the efficiency of catalyzer is 3101gPE/gcat.h.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 3
This EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE is used for the application of loaded catalyst according to the present invention in vinyl polymerization is described.
In the stainless steel polymermaking autoclave of 2 liters, three times are respectively replaced with nitrogen and ethene, then add 200 milliliters of hexanes, by still temperature rise to 80 DEG C, then add 800 milliliters of hexanes, along with adding of hexane, the concentration adding 2 milliliters is triethyl aluminum (TEA) hexane solution of 1 mol/L, then adds 0.1 gram of polyethylene catalyst Cat-3, passes into ethene, pressure is risen to 1.0MPa and is maintained 1.0MPa, 80 DEG C of reactions 1 hour.The bulk density (BD) of this polyethylene particle powder is 0.35g/ml, melting index MI2.16=1.31g/10min.Determine as calculated, the efficiency of catalyzer is 2908gPE/gcat.h.
As can be seen from above EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1-3, in ethylene polymerisation process, the catalyzer of the catalyst component containing embodiment 1-3 has higher catalytic efficiency.
More than describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail; but the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible array mode.
In addition, also can carry out arbitrary combination between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (23)
1. a loading type polyethylene catalyst, described loading type polyethylene catalyst comprises magnesium salts on described spherical complex carrier of spherical complex carrier and load and titanium salt, it is characterized in that, described spherical complex carrier contains the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, there is meso-porous molecular sieve material and the silica gel of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, the median size of described spherical complex carrier is 30-60 micron, specific surface area is 150-600 meters squared per gram, pore volume is 0.5-1.5 ml/g, aperture is three peak distributions, and three peak corresponding first most probable pore size respectively, second most probable pore size and the 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is less than described second most probable pore size, described second most probable pore size is less than described 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is 2-4 nanometer, described second most probable pore size is 5-15 nanometer, described 3rd most probable pore size is 10-40 nanometer.
2. catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein, with the total amount of described catalyst component for benchmark, the total content of described magnesium salts and titanium salt is 1-50 % by weight, the content of described spherical complex carrier is 50-99 % by weight, and the weight ratio of described magnesium salts and titanium salt is 1:0.1-2; Preferably, with the total amount of described catalyst component for benchmark, the total content of described magnesium salts and titanium salt is 40-50 % by weight, and the content of described spherical complex carrier is 50-60 % by weight, and the weight ratio of described magnesium salts and titanium salt is 1:0.1-1.5.
3. catalyst component according to claim 1, wherein, relative to there is described in 100 weight parts the meso-porous molecular sieve material of one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture and there is the total amount of meso-porous molecular sieve material of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, the content of described silica gel is 1-200 weight part, is preferably 50-150 weight part; Described there is one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture meso-porous molecular sieve material and the described weight ratio with the meso-porous molecular sieve material of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture be 1:0.1-10, be preferably 1:0.5-2.
4. the preparation method of a loading type polyethylene catalyst, under the method is included in protection of inert gas, spherical complex carrier is contacted with containing the solution of magnesium salts with the compounded organic solvent of titanium salt, it is characterized in that, described spherical complex carrier contains the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, there is meso-porous molecular sieve material and the silica gel of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, the median size of described spherical complex carrier is 30-60 micron, specific surface area is 150-600 meters squared per gram, pore volume is 0.5-1.5 ml/g, aperture is three peak distributions, and three peak corresponding first most probable pore size respectively, second most probable pore size and the 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is 2-4 nanometer, described second most probable pore size is 5-15 nanometer, described 3rd most probable pore size is 10-40 nanometer.
5. method according to claim 4, wherein, the weight ratio of described magnesium salts, described titanium salt and described spherical complex carrier consumption is 1:0.1-2:0.02-2, is preferably 1:0.1-1.5:0.2-2.
6. the method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, described magnesium salts is magnesium chloride; Described titanium salt is titanium tetrachloride and/or titanous chloride.
7. method according to claim 4, wherein, described compounded organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF) and Virahol.
8. method according to claim 4, wherein, the condition of described contact comprises: temperature is 25-100 DEG C, and the time is 1-12 hour.
9. the method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, described spherical complex carrier is prepared by following method:
(1) meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture or preparation is provided to have the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material of one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, as component a1;
(2) meso-porous molecular sieve material with two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture or preparation is provided to have the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, as component a2;
(3) silica gel is provided or prepares the filter cake of silica gel, as components b;
(4) described component a1, described component a2 and described components b are carried out mixing and ball milling, and the pressed powder water slurrying will obtained after ball milling, then the slurry obtained is carried out spraying dry;
Wherein, described component a1 and described component a2 makes the median size of described spherical complex carrier be 30-60 micron, specific surface area is 150-600 meters squared per gram, pore volume is 0.5-1.5 ml/g, aperture is three peak distributions, and three peak corresponding first most probable pore size respectively, second most probable pore size and the 3rd most probable pore size, described first most probable pore size is less than described second most probable pore size, described second most probable pore size is less than described 3rd most probable pore size, and described first most probable pore size is 2-4 nanometer, described second most probable pore size is 5-15 nanometer, described 3rd most probable pore size is 10-40 nanometer.
10. method according to claim 9, wherein, in step (4), relative to the described component a1 of 100 weight parts and total consumption of described component a2, the consumption of described components b is 1-200 weight part, is preferably 50-150 weight part; The weight ratio of described component a1 and described component a2 is 1:0.1-10, is preferably 1:0.5-2.
11. methods according to claim 9, wherein, in step (1), the described preparation process with the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material of one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture comprises: under the existence of template, trimethylpentane and ethanol, tetramethoxy-silicane is contacted with sour agent, and the mixture obtained after contact is carried out crystallization and filtration.
12. methods according to claim 11, wherein, the mol ratio of described template, ethanol, trimethylpentane and tetramethoxy-silicane is 1:100-500:200-500:50-200, is preferably 1:200-400:250-400:70-150.
13. methods according to claim 11 or 12, wherein, described template is triblock copolymer polyoxyethylene-poly-oxypropylene polyoxyethylene; Described sour agent is pH value is the acetic acid of 1-6 and the buffered soln of sodium acetate; The condition that tetramethoxy-silicane contacts with described sour agent comprises: temperature is 10-60 DEG C, and the time is 10-72 hour, and pH value is 1-7; The condition of described crystallization comprises: temperature is 30-150 DEG C, and the time is 10-72 hour.
14. methods according to claim 9, wherein, in step (2), the process that preparation has the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material of two-dimentional hexagonal hole road structure comprises: by tetraethoxy, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and ammonia contact reacts, and the mixture obtained after contact reacts is carried out crystallization and filtration.
15. methods according to claim 14, wherein, the mol ratio of tetraethoxy, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and ammonia is 1:0.1-1:0.1-5, is preferably 1:0.2-0.5:1.5-3.5.
16. methods according to claim 14, wherein, described catalytic condition comprises: temperature is 25-100 DEG C, and the time is 10-72 hour; The condition of described crystallization comprises: temperature is 30-150 DEG C, and the time is 10-72 hour.
17. methods according to claim 9, wherein, in step (3), the process preparing the filter cake of silica gel comprises: contacted with mineral acid by water glass, and is filtered by the mixture obtained after contact.
18. methods according to claim 17, wherein, the condition that water glass contacts with mineral acid comprises: temperature is 10-60 DEG C, and the time is 1-5 hour, and pH value is 2-4; Described mineral acid is one or more in sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.
19. methods according to claim 9, wherein, in step (4), the condition of described ball milling comprises: the rotating speed of abrading-ball is 300-500r/min, and the temperature in ball grinder is 15-100 DEG C, and the time of ball milling is 0.1-100 hour; Described spray-dired condition comprises: temperature 100-300 DEG C, and rotating speed is 10000-15000r/min.
20. methods according to claim 9 or 10, wherein, described component a1 is the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material with one dimension hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, described component a2 is the filter cake of the meso-porous molecular sieve material with two-dimentional hexagonal hole road distributed architecture, described components b is the filter cake of silica gel, described method also comprises: after the spray-drying process of step (4), removed template method from the product that spraying dry obtains; Preferably, the condition of described removed template method comprises: temperature is 300-600 DEG C, and the time is 10-80 hour.
Loading type polyethylene catalyst prepared by the method in 21. claim 9-20 described in any one.
22. 1 kinds of loading type polyethylene catalysts, is characterized in that, described loading type polyethylene catalysts comprises catalyst component in claim 1-3 and 21 described in any one and alkylaluminium cpd.
The application of loading type polyethylene catalysts in vinyl polymerization described in 23. claims 22.
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