CN105330551B - A kind of method for preventing N methylanilines from changing colour - Google Patents

A kind of method for preventing N methylanilines from changing colour Download PDF

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CN105330551B
CN105330551B CN201510915379.3A CN201510915379A CN105330551B CN 105330551 B CN105330551 B CN 105330551B CN 201510915379 A CN201510915379 A CN 201510915379A CN 105330551 B CN105330551 B CN 105330551B
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alkyl
combination
heterocyclylalkyl
compound
cyclopropylamine
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CN105330551A (en
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周金元
陈秉辉
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Jiangsu Jingying New Materials Co ltd
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CHANGZHOU BAOLONG CHEMICALS Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/82Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C209/90Stabilisation; Use of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for preventing N methylanilines from changing colour, it is characterised in that:Heterocyclylalkyl aminated compounds is added into N methylanilines, the Heterocyclylalkyl aminated compounds is ternary, quaternary, five yuan, hexa-atomic alkyl amine compound, including alkyl cyclopropylamine, alkyl pyrroles, alkyl imidazole, alkyl pyridine, alkyl pyrazine, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:Substantially improve the discoloration problem of N methylanilines.

Description

A kind of method for preventing methylphenylamine from changing colour
Technical field
Preapred for an unfavorable turn of events color method the present invention relates to a kind of chemistry, particularly a kind of method for preventing methylphenylamine from changing colour.
Background technology
Methylphenylamine is the important intermediate in the Chemical Manufactures such as agricultural chemicals, dyestuff, medicine, rubber, and purposes is quite varied. It by aniline and methanol under catalyst gas phase reaction and obtain.But methylphenylamine is not easy to maintain, usually given birth to because of oxidation Various dark compounds are produced, cause product not meet in quality standard " outward appearance " this basic and important index request and shadow Sale is rung, how also the synthesis of subsequent product can be badly influenced sometimes due to over oxidation is rotten and can not use
The outward appearance for keeping product original more and more draws attention.
Chinese invention patent CN1906151A discloses a kind of method for preventing discoloration of methylene-bisaniline compounds, uses Organic phosphine compound of the addition selected from phosphine, phosphite ester and phosphate, methylene-bisaniline compounds nondiscolouring.But in N- first Organic phosphine compound, nondiscolouring in first day are added in base aniline, but after three days, color is changed into brown, over time, Color is by brown-brown-russet-black.Seal approach is also taken to avoid contact with air and make moist, using dark color or every light Packaging, reduces illumination and heated;It is general to be packed using metal bucket, polybag etc., the indifferent gas such as nitrogen are filled with if necessary Body, it is to avoid phenomenon just oxidized occurs before finished product output.Methylphenylamine nitrogen filled protection after three days color also gradually become It is deep.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to which the problem of changing colour to methylphenylamine solves.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:Prevent what methylphenylamine from changing colour there is provided a kind of for above-mentioned problem Method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is such:
A kind of method for preventing methylphenylamine from changing colour, it is characterised in that:Heterocyclylalkyl amine is added into methylphenylamine Class compound.
Further, the Heterocyclylalkyl aminated compounds be ternary, quaternary, five yuan, hexa-atomic alkyl amine compound or its Combination.
Further, the Heterocyclylalkyl aminated compounds is:Alkyl cyclopropylamine, alkyl pyrroles, alkyl imidazole, alkylated pyrazole Pyridine, alkyl pyrazine or its combination.
Further, the alkyl cyclopropylamine compound is:N- methyl cyclopropylamine, N- ethyls cyclopropylamine or its combination.
Further, the alkyl azole compounds are:N- methylpyrroles, N- N-ethyl pyrrole Ns, N- octyl groups pyrroles, N- isopropyls Pyrroles or its combination.
Further, the alkyl imidazole compound is:N- methylimidazoles, N- ethyl imidazol(e)s, N- octylimidazoles, N- isopropyls Imidazoles, N- t-butyl imidazoles or its combination.
Further, the alkyl pyridinium compounds are:2- picolines, 3-ethylpyridine, 4- n-heptyls pyridine, 2- isopropyls Yl pyridines, 2- tert .-butylpyridines or its combination.
Further, the alkyl pyrazine compound is:2- methylpyrazines, 3- ethyl pyrazines, 2- n-pentyls pyrazine, 3- isopropyls Base pyrazine, 2- tert-butyl-pyrazins or its combination.
Further, the addition of the Heterocyclylalkyl aminated compounds is 100-5000ppm.
Further, the addition of the Heterocyclylalkyl aminated compounds is 500-1000ppm.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the colourshifting process of methylphenylamine is slow down significantly, improves the quality of product.
Embodiment
With reference to subordinate list, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with subordinate list and embodiment The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment 1:
100ml methylphenylamines are added in volumetric flask, 1000ppm N- methyl cyclopropylamines is added, stoppers bottle cap, are placed 72 hours, 120 hours, 240 hours, determine its discoloration respectively using chromascope, and with no addition N- methyl cyclopropylamines Compare, its chromatic value L, a, b are measured using U.S.'s HunterLab chromascopes, as a result take the average value of three measurements.Before measure The situation of change of color, represents that testing result is shown in Table 1 with L* values and a* values afterwards:
Table (one)
Embodiment 2:
By anti-toner N- methyl cyclopropylamine, N- ethyls cyclopropylamine, N- methylpyrroles, N- N-ethyl pyrrole Ns, N- octyl groups pyrroles, N- Isopropyl pyrroles, N- methylimidazoles, N- ethyl imidazol(e)s, N- octylimidazoles, N- isopropylimdazoles, N- t-butyl imidazoles, 2- methyl Pyridine, 3-ethylpyridine, 4- n-heptyls pyridine, 2- isopropyl pyridines, 2- tert .-butylpyridines, 2- methylpyrazines, 3- ethyl pyrazines, 2- n-pentyls pyrazine, 3- isopropylpyrazines, 2- tert-butyl-pyrazins respectively with 100ppm, 500ppm, 800ppm, 1000ppm, 2000ppm, 3000ppm, 5000ppm are separately added into methylphenylamine, are placed 240 hours, using national standard<Uniform color is empty Between and colour difference formula>(GB7921-87) CIE1976LAB systems, Lab color model is made up of three key elements, and a key element is bright Spend (L), a and b are two Color Channels.The color that a includes be from bottle green (low brightness values) to grey (middle brightness value) again to Bright pink (high luminance values);B is again to yellow (high luminance values) from sapphirine (low brightness values) to grey (middle brightness value).It is real Test and its chromatic value L, a, b are measured using U.S.'s HunterLab chromascopes, as a result take the average value of three measurements.Face before and after determining The situation of change of color, is represented with L* values and a* values, such as following table:
Table (two)
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is:Found by contrasting, after with the addition of corresponding resistance toner, N- methylbenzenes The process of the discoloration of amine greatly slows down, and general naked eyes all are difficult to out, improve the quality of finished product.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method for preventing methylphenylamine from changing colour, it is characterised in that:Heterocyclylalkyl amine is added into methylphenylamine Compound, the Heterocyclylalkyl aminated compounds be ternary, quaternary, five yuan, hexa-atomic alkyl amine compound or its combination, it is described Heterocyclylalkyl aminated compounds is:Alkyl cyclopropylamine, alkyl pyrroles, alkyl imidazole, alkyl pyridine, alkyl pyrazine or its combination, The alkyl cyclopropylamine compound is:N- methyl cyclopropylamine, N- ethyls cyclopropylamine or its combination.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The alkyl azole compounds are:N- methylpyrroles, N- second Base pyrroles, N- octyl groups pyrroles, N- isopropyls pyrroles or its combination.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The alkyl imidazole compound is:N- methylimidazoles, N- second Base imidazoles, N- octylimidazoles, N- isopropylimdazoles, N- t-butyl imidazoles or its combination.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The alkyl pyridinium compounds are:2- picolines, 3- second Yl pyridines, 4- n-heptyls pyridine, 2- isopropyl pyridines, 2- tert .-butylpyridines or its combination.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The alkyl pyrazine compound is:2- methylpyrazines, 3- second Base pyrazine, 2- n-pentyls pyrazine, 3- isopropylpyrazines, 2- tert-butyl-pyrazins or its combination.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The addition of the Heterocyclylalkyl aminated compounds is 100- 5000ppm。
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The addition of the Heterocyclylalkyl aminated compounds is 500- 1000ppm。
CN201510915379.3A 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 A kind of method for preventing N methylanilines from changing colour Active CN105330551B (en)

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CN105330551B true CN105330551B (en) 2017-09-29

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3359315A (en) * 1964-10-15 1967-12-19 Du Pont Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds to aromatic amines
CA1264475A (en) * 1985-09-16 1990-01-16 Charles F. Weidig Discoloration inhibitors for aromatic amines
JP2771011B2 (en) * 1990-04-03 1998-07-02 三井化学株式会社 Method for stabilizing aromatic amine
JP4459612B2 (en) * 2003-12-25 2010-04-28 イハラケミカル工業株式会社 Method for preventing discoloration of methylenebisaniline compound
JP5536904B2 (en) * 2009-12-29 2014-07-02 コーロン インダストリーズ インク Aromatic diamine and method for producing the same, aramid fiber and method for producing the same
CN105037178B (en) * 2015-06-26 2017-04-12 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Complex antioxidant composition for preventing aromatic amine from discoloring

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