CN105328778A - Gypsum extrusion forming mold - Google Patents
Gypsum extrusion forming mold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105328778A CN105328778A CN201510659991.9A CN201510659991A CN105328778A CN 105328778 A CN105328778 A CN 105328778A CN 201510659991 A CN201510659991 A CN 201510659991A CN 105328778 A CN105328778 A CN 105328778A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gypsum
- counterdie
- mold body
- patrix
- top board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0097—Press moulds; Press-mould and press-ram assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/40—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material
- B28B7/44—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material for treating with gases or degassing, e.g. for de-aerating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a gypsum extrusion forming mold which comprises a lower mold body and an upper mold body. The lower mold body and the upper mold body are in sealing connection. An upper press plate is arranged in the upper mold body. The shape and size of the upper press plate are the same as those of the section of an inner cavity of the lower mold body and those of the section of an inner cavity of the upper mold body. An upper press rod stretching out of the upper mold body is fixed to the upper press plate. The lower mold body is provided with a grouting opening. The upper press plate is added in a traditional upper and lower mold cavity; and before gypsum grouting, the upper press plate presses down, air in the mold cavity can be exhausted through the grouting opening, and the situation that too much air is left and consequently bubbles are generated in formed gypsum is avoided. In addition, after gypsum grouting, gypsum slurry can be extruded through the upper press plate. Compared with traditional gravitational coagulation, the pressure coagulation effect is better, gypsum compactness can be improved, and the surface smoothness and overall strength of products are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of mould, is specifically related to a kind of gypsum extrusion forming mold.
Background technology
Plasterboard because its quality is light, environmental protection, ventilative and be widely used on building decoration.The preparation method of current plasterboard is that calcium plaster is injected mould, after gypsum sets is shaping, deviates from mould and namely obtains plasterboard.Be generally employing bed die in this preparation method, the calcium plaster mixing up ratio be injected into coagulation forming in the die cavity of bed die, after deviating from bed die, can plasterboard be obtained.The shaping shortcoming of this method is that the surface of plasterboard does not have direct ingress of air, and its surface configuration is difficult to control.Very easily form rough surface, surface pores, cause the bulk strength of plasterboard little, stressed easy fracture.
For the problems referred to above, proposing improved plan, is single bottom modeling is transformed into upper and lower two moulds.Before the forming by upper and lower two mould matched moulds, afterwards by high-pressure injection, in die cavity, inject slurry, final molding plasterboard.Due to the gypsum slurry be full of in whole shape chamber, therefore, the inner cavity surface of mold is often made into rough pattern, make shaping after plasterboard on also can form corresponding pattern.Owing to wherein there is air when pouring into gypsum slurry in shape chamber, surface and the inside of the plasterboard produced in this way still have a lot of pores, cause whole gypsum board surface of low quality, and whole plasterboard solidifies under gravity, when environment for use effects on surface fineness and bulk strength have higher requirements, this mould still cannot meet instructions for use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gypsum extrusion forming mold, overcome existing mould and effectively cannot discharge air in die cavity when molding of gypsum plate, cause the surface smoothness of plasterboard and the poor problem of bulk strength.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: gypsum extrusion forming mold, comprise counterdie and patrix, described counterdie and patrix are tightly connected, a top board is provided with in described patrix, the shape of described top board is identical with size with the cross sectional shape of the inner chamber of patrix with counterdie with size, and described top board is fixed with the upperpush rod that is stretched out patrix, and described counterdie is provided with grouting port.
When adopting technique scheme, add a top board by traditional die cavity up and down, before gypsum slip casting, top board is pressed down, by grouting port, the air in die cavity can be discharged, prevent too many air residual from causing producing bubble in shaping gypsum.Moreover, after gypsum slip casting, can be extruded gypsum slurry by top board.Compare traditional gravitational coagulation, the better effects if of pressure condensation, can improve the compactness of gypsum, increases surface smoothness and the bulk strength of product.
Further improvement project, the inner bottom surface of described counterdie is provided with rough pattern.By the inner bottom surface of pattern setting at counterdie, change the principle of traditional pattern forming.Traditional pattern forming is the top being arranged on internal chamber wall, and the pressure acted on gypsum slurry is far smaller than the pressure in this programme, therefore, the deadweight of gypsum slurry and the pressure of top board can be made full use of in this programme, make shaping pattern effect better.
Further improvement project, the height bottom described grouting port distance counterdie is 1cm.
Further improvement project, the top of described patrix is fixed with connector.Connector is set, patrix can be moved up and down by connector, play the effect be fixedly connected with.
Further improvement project, described top board is provided with sealing ring.Top board arranges sealing ring and can increase sealing effectiveness between top board and upper and lower mould inwall, prevent gas leakage and spillage.
Further improvement project, the end face of described counterdie is provided with sealing ring.This setting can increase the sealing property between counterdie and patrix end face, prevents gas leakage and spillage between upper and lower mould.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of gypsum extrusion forming mold embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral: counterdie 1, patrix 2, connector 21, top board 22, upperpush rod 23, grouting port 11.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, gypsum extrusion forming mold of the present invention, comprise counterdie 1 and patrix 2, counterdie 1 is fixedly installed, and patrix 2 is set on counterdie 1, is tightly connected between patrix 2 and counterdie 1.Wherein, the inner bottom surface of counterdie 1 is provided with rough pattern, by this setting, can form pattern and lines, play the effect of decoration on shaping plasterboard face.The upper surface of patrix 2 is fixed with two connectors 21, by connector 21, patrix 2 entirety can be taken off from counterdie 1.In addition, patrix 2 is also provided with a top board 22, the shape of top board 22 is identical with size with the cross sectional shape of the inner chamber of patrix 2 with counterdie 1 with size, and can slide along the internal chamber wall of counterdie 1 and patrix 2.Above top board 22, be fixed with a upperpush rod 23, top board can be operated by top board 23 and move up and down.In addition, the side of the close below of counterdie 1 has a grouting port 11, the inner space of grouting port 11 and counterdie 1.
During use, be placed on counterdie 1 by patrix 2 sealing, the mode of sealing can increase sealing joint strip in junction, utilizes connector 21 pairs of patrixes 2 to apply downward pressure, patrix 2 being pressed on counterdie 1, making patrix 2 and counterdie 1 can become the entirety of a sealing when injecting gypsum slurry.After having sealed, by operation upperpush rod 23, top board 22 is pressed into the bottom of counterdie 1, because the inwall of top board 22 and patrix 2 and counterdie 1 is fitted, form piston effect, air between top board 22 and counterdie 1 can be discharged from grouting port 11, if actual production exists the problem of gas leakage or spillage, sealing ring can be increased in the side of top board 22.After above-mentioned work completes, in counterdie 1, gypsum slurry is injected by grouting port 11, while injection, slowly pull upperpush rod 23, progressively move up along with gypsum slurry injects counterdie 1 top board 22, and the speed as far as possible keeping gypsum slurry to rise in counterdie 1 is identical with the speed that top board 22 moves up.After injection gypsum slurry reaches the volume of specifying, grouting port 11 is closed, by upperpush rod 23 extruding top board 22 downwards, by the effect of external force, by the gypsum slurry compacting in patrix 2 and counterdie 1, until solidify formation plastering.After plaster formulation, by pulling connector 21, patrix 2 is deviate from from counterdie 1, due to the limited height of counterdie 1, therefore, in general, plastering can be attached on patrix 2, then extrudes top board 22 by upperpush rod 23, plastering is deviate from from patrix 2, obtains the plastering of complete and smooth.If it, because special circumstances are attached on counterdie 1, directly can take out, can not damage plastering equally by plastering from counterdie 1.
Add a top board 22 by traditional die cavity up and down, before gypsum slip casting, top board 22 is pressed down, by grouting port 11, the air in die cavity can be discharged, prevent too many air residual from causing producing bubble in shaping gypsum.Moreover, after gypsum slip casting, can be extruded by top board 22 pairs of gypsum slurries.Compare traditional gravitational coagulation, the better effects if of pressure condensation, can improve the compactness of gypsum, increases surface smoothness and the bulk strength of product.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.
Claims (6)
1. gypsum extrusion forming mold, comprise counterdie and patrix, described counterdie and patrix are tightly connected, it is characterized in that, a top board is provided with in described patrix, the shape of described top board is identical with size with the cross sectional shape of the inner chamber of patrix with counterdie with size, and described top board is fixed with the upperpush rod that is stretched out patrix, and described counterdie is provided with grouting port.
2. gypsum extrusion forming mold according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inner bottom surface of described counterdie is provided with rough pattern.
3. gypsum extrusion forming mold according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the height bottom described grouting port distance counterdie is 1cm.
4. gypsum extrusion forming mold according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described patrix is fixed with connector.
5. gypsum extrusion forming mold according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described top board is provided with sealing ring.
6. gypsum extrusion forming mold according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that, the end face of described counterdie is provided with sealing ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659991.9A CN105328778A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Gypsum extrusion forming mold |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659991.9A CN105328778A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Gypsum extrusion forming mold |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105328778A true CN105328778A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Family
ID=55279642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659991.9A Pending CN105328778A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Gypsum extrusion forming mold |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105328778A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110871552A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-10 | 付欢欢 | Injection mold with high reliability |
| CN112976276A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 优博络客新型建材(长兴)有限公司 | Casting molding equipment for aerated concrete building blocks |
| CN113146796A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-23 | 李月强 | Processing method for producing high-precision assembly type wall block |
| CN113443819A (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-09-28 | 上海琉璃工房琉璃艺术品有限公司 | Fire-resistant gypsum mould and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114055616A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-02-18 | 优博络客新型建材(长兴)有限公司 | Processing production method of aerated concrete brick |
-
2015
- 2015-10-14 CN CN201510659991.9A patent/CN105328778A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110871552A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-10 | 付欢欢 | Injection mold with high reliability |
| CN112976276A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 优博络客新型建材(长兴)有限公司 | Casting molding equipment for aerated concrete building blocks |
| CN114055616A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-02-18 | 优博络客新型建材(长兴)有限公司 | Processing production method of aerated concrete brick |
| CN113146796A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-23 | 李月强 | Processing method for producing high-precision assembly type wall block |
| CN113443819A (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-09-28 | 上海琉璃工房琉璃艺术品有限公司 | Fire-resistant gypsum mould and manufacturing method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160217 |