The fixture that a kind of hospital surgical uses
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly relate to the fixture that a kind of hospital surgical uses.
Background technology
Doctor is when performing the operation, often need to be fixed the health of patient, but when carrying out different operations, need to be fixed different positions, existing fixture structure is fixed, often only can be fixed specific part, the fixture just can only changing other when needing to fix other positions is fixed, thus adds the cost of hospital.
Therefore, need to provide a kind of new technical scheme to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the fixture that a kind of hospital surgical that can effectively solve the problems of the technologies described above uses.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The fixture that hospital surgical uses, the fixture that described hospital surgical uses comprises bracing or strutting arrangement, be positioned at the bottom plate apparatus above described bracing or strutting arrangement, be positioned at the holder device above described bottom plate apparatus, be positioned at the first air cylinder device of the described holder device left and right sides, the fixed structure being positioned at the table device above described holder device and being positioned at above described table device, described bracing or strutting arrangement comprises the first gripper shoe, be positioned at the first montant above described first gripper shoe, be positioned at the universal wheel below described first gripper shoe, be positioned at the first cross bar of described first montant side, be positioned at the first brace of described first cross bar side, the first backing plate being positioned at the first spring above described first gripper shoe and being positioned at above described first spring, described bottom plate apparatus comprises base plate, be positioned at the first fixed mount below described base plate, described holder device comprises the second gripper shoe, be positioned at the first support bar below described second gripper shoe, be positioned at the back-up block below described first support bar, be positioned at the movable block below described second gripper shoe and be arranged at the posting of described second gripper shoe inside, described table device comprises workbench, be positioned at the first support column below described workbench, be positioned at the second brace of the described first support column left and right sides, be positioned at the 3rd brace above described second brace, the 4th brace being positioned at the first location-plate above described 3rd brace and being positioned at below described first location-plate, described first air cylinder device comprises the first cylinder, be positioned at the first catch bar above described first cylinder, be positioned at the first carriage release lever above described first catch bar, be positioned at the fixed frame around described first carriage release lever, run through the first horizon bar of described fixed frame, the briquetting being positioned at described horizon bar side and the first locating rod be positioned at above described first carriage release lever, described fixed structure comprises the second support bar, be positioned at the second cross bar on the left of described second support bar, be positioned at the second fixed mount above described second cross bar, be positioned at the second cylinder of described second fixed mount side, the pressing plate being positioned at the second catch bar below described second cylinder and being positioned at below described second catch bar.
Described first gripper shoe is cuboid, described first gripper shoe horizontal positioned, described first gripper shoe is provided with and is positioned at the left and right sides first rectangular opening, described first montant is cuboid, described first montant is vertically placed, and the lower surface of described first montant is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described first gripper shoe.
Described first cross bar horizontal positioned, one end of described first cross bar is fixedly connected with the side of described first montant, described first brace is skewed, the lower end of described first brace is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described first gripper shoe, and one end of described first cross bar is fixedly connected with the side of described first brace.
The lower end of described first spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described first gripper shoe, and the upper end of described first spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described first backing plate, and described first backing plate is cuboid, described first backing plate horizontal positioned.
Described base plate is cuboid, described floor level is placed, and described base plate is provided with the second rectangular opening running through its upper and lower surface, and described first fixed mount is L-type, one end of described first fixed mount is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described base plate, and the other end of described first fixed mount is horizontal.
Described second gripper shoe is cuboid, described second gripper shoe horizontal positioned, the right-hand member of described second support plate upper surface is provided with the first groove, described first support bar is cylinder, the upper end of described first support bar is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described second gripper shoe, the lower end of described first support bar is run through the upper and lower surface of described base plate and is slidably connected with it, described back-up block is cuboid, described back-up block horizontal positioned, the lower surface of described first support bar is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described back-up block, the lower surface of described back-up block contacts with the upper surface of described first fixed mount.
Described workbench is cuboid, described driving water placing flat, described first support column is cuboid, described first support column is vertically placed, the upper surface of described first support column is fixedly connected with the lower surface lower surface of described workbench, the lower surface of described first support column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second gripper shoe, and described second brace is skewed, and one end of described second brace is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second gripper shoe.
Described first carriage release lever is cuboid, described first carriage release lever horizontal positioned, one end of described fixed frame is fixedly connected with the side of described first catch bar, the other end of described fixed frame is connected with the upper surface slide of described first carriage release lever, described first horizon bar is cuboid, the right-hand member of described first horizon bar is fixedly connected with the left surface of described first carriage release lever, the left end of described first horizon bar runs through the surface, left and right of described fixed frame and is slidably connected with it, described briquetting is cuboid, described briquetting is vertically placed, the right surface of described briquetting is fixedly connected with the left surface of described first horizon bar.
After adopting technique scheme, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
The fixture structure that hospital surgical of the present invention uses is simple; easy to use; effectively can fix when patient performs the operation; fixing firm; also can play comparatively firm support for the position that volume is larger simultaneously; thus expand the scope of application of product, simultaneously can cushioning effect preferably, thus can this fixture be protected.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Be described further below in conjunction with the detailed description of the invention of accompanying drawing to the fixture that hospital surgical of the present invention uses:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fixture that hospital surgical of the present invention uses;
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the fixture that hospital surgical of the present invention uses comprises bracing or strutting arrangement 1, be positioned at bottom plate apparatus 2 above described bracing or strutting arrangement 1, be positioned at the holder device 3 above described bottom plate apparatus 2, the first air cylinder device 5 being positioned at described holder device 3 left and right sides, the fixed structure 4 that is positioned at the table device 6 above described holder device 3 and is positioned at above described table device 6.
As shown in Figure 1, described bracing or strutting arrangement 1 comprise the first gripper shoe 11, be positioned at the first montant 12 above described first gripper shoe 11, be positioned at the universal wheel 13 below described first gripper shoe 11, the first cross bar 15 being positioned at described first montant 12 side, the first brace 14 being positioned at described first cross bar 15 side, the first backing plate 17 of being positioned at the first spring 16 above described first gripper shoe 11 and being positioned at above described first spring 16.Described first gripper shoe 11 is in cuboid, and described first gripper shoe 11 horizontal positioned, described first gripper shoe 11 is provided with and is positioned at the left and right sides first rectangular opening 131.Described first montant 12 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, and described first montant 12 is in cuboid, and described first montant 12 is vertically placed, and the lower surface of described first montant 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described first gripper shoe 11.Described first cross bar 15 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, described first cross bar 15 horizontal positioned, and one end of described first cross bar 15 is fixedly connected with the side of described first montant 12.Described first brace 14 is in skewed, and the lower end of described first brace 14 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described first gripper shoe 11, and one end of described first cross bar 15 is fixedly connected with the side of described first brace 14.Described universal wheel 13 is provided with several, and described universal wheel 13 is arranged on the lower surface of described first gripper shoe 11.Described first spring 16 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, and the lower end of described first spring 16 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described first gripper shoe 11, and the upper end of described first spring 16 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described first backing plate 17.Described first backing plate 17 is cuboid, described first backing plate 17 horizontal positioned.
As shown in Figure 1, described bottom plate apparatus 2 comprises base plate 21, is positioned at the first fixed mount 22 below described base plate 21.Described base plate 21 is in cuboid, and described base plate 21 horizontal positioned, described base plate 21 is positioned at the top of described first gripper shoe 11, and described base plate 21 is provided with the second rectangular opening 211 running through its upper and lower surface.Described first fixed mount 22 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, and described first fixed mount 22 is in L-type, and one end of described first fixed mount 22 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described base plate 21, and the other end of described first fixed mount 22 is horizontal.
As shown in Figure 1, described holder device 3 comprises the second gripper shoe 31, is positioned at the first support bar 32 below described second gripper shoe 31, is positioned at back-up block 33 below described first support bar 32, is positioned at the movable block 34 below described second gripper shoe 31 and is arranged at the posting 35 of described second gripper shoe 31 inside.Described second gripper shoe 31 is in cuboid, and described second gripper shoe 31 horizontal positioned, described second gripper shoe 31 is positioned at the top of described base plate 21, and the right-hand member of described second gripper shoe 31 upper surface is provided with the first groove 311, and described first groove 311 is in cylindrical shape.Described first support bar 32 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, described first support bar 32 is in cylinder, the upper end of described first support bar 32 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described second gripper shoe 31, and the lower end of described first support bar 32 is run through the upper and lower surface of described base plate 21 and is slidably connected with it.Described back-up block 33 is in cuboid, and described back-up block 33 horizontal positioned, the lower surface of described first support bar 32 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described back-up block 33, and the lower surface of described back-up block 33 contacts with the upper surface of described first fixed mount 22.The cross section of described movable block 34 is isosceles trapezoid, and the upper surface of described movable block 34 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described second gripper shoe 31, and described movable block 34 is contained in described second rectangular opening 211.Described posting 35 is in circular, and described posting 35 to be contained in described first groove 311 and to be fixedly connected with described second gripper shoe 31, and the material that described posting 35 adopts frictional force larger is made.
As shown in Figure 1, described table device 6 the 4th brace 64 that comprises workbench 61, be positioned at the first support column 62 below described workbench 61, be positioned at the second brace 63 of described first support column 62 left and right sides, be positioned at the 3rd brace 65 above described second brace 63, be positioned at the first location-plate 66 above described 3rd brace 65 and be positioned at below described first location-plate 66.Described workbench 61 is cuboid, described workbench 61 horizontal positioned.Described first support column 62 is in cuboid, described first support column 62 is vertically placed, the upper surface of described first support column 62 is fixedly connected with the lower surface lower surface of described workbench 61, and the lower surface of described first support column 62 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second gripper shoe 31.Described second brace 63 is in skewed, and one end of described second brace 63 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second gripper shoe 31.Described 3rd brace 65 is in skewed, and the lower end of described 3rd brace 65 is fixedly connected with described second brace 63, and the upper end of described 3rd brace 65 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described first location-plate 66.Described first location-plate 66 is cuboid, described first location-plate 66 horizontal positioned.Described 4th brace 64 is in skewed, and the upper end of described 4th brace 64 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first described location-plate 66, and the lower end of described 4th brace 64 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second gripper shoe 31.
As shown in Figure 1, described first air cylinder device 5 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, and described first air cylinder device 5 comprises the first cylinder 51, be positioned at the first catch bar 52 above described first cylinder 51, be positioned at the first carriage release lever 53 above described first catch bar 52, be positioned at the fixed frame 54 around described first carriage release lever 53, the first horizon bar 55 running through described fixed frame 54, the briquetting 56 being positioned at described horizon bar 55 side and the first locating rod 57 be positioned at above described first carriage release lever 53.The lower surface of described first cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described base plate 21.Described first catch bar 52 is in cuboid, described first catch bar 52 is vertically placed, the lower end of described first catch bar 52 is connected with described first cylinder 51, described first catch bar 52 can be moved up and down, and the upper end of described first catch bar 52 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described first carriage release lever 53.Described first carriage release lever 53 is cuboid, described first carriage release lever 53 horizontal positioned.One end of described fixed frame 54 is fixedly connected with the side of described first catch bar 52, and the other end of described fixed frame 54 is connected with the upper surface slide of described first carriage release lever 53.Described first horizon bar 55 is in cuboid, and the right-hand member of described first horizon bar 55 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described first carriage release lever 53, and the left end of described first horizon bar 55 runs through the surface, left and right of described fixed frame 54 and is slidably connected with it.Described briquetting 56 is in cuboid, and described briquetting 56 is vertically placed, and the right surface of described briquetting 56 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described first horizon bar 55.Described first locating rod 57 is in cuboid, and the upper end of described first locating rod 57 is fixedly connected with described fixed frame 54, and the lower end of described first locating rod 57 is connected with the upper surface slide of described first carriage release lever 53.
As shown in Figure 1, described fixed structure 4 comprise the second support bar 41, be positioned at the second cross bar 42 on the left of described second support bar 41, be positioned at the second fixed mount 43 above described second cross bar 42, the second cylinder 44 being positioned at described second fixed mount 43 side, the pressing plate 46 that is positioned at the second catch bar 45 below described second cylinder 44 and is positioned at below described second catch bar 45.Described second support bar 41 is in cylinder, and described second support bar 41 is vertically placed, and the lower end of described second support bar 41 is contained in the inside of described posting 35 and is fixedly connected with it.Described second cross bar 42 is in cuboid, and described second cross bar 42 horizontal positioned, the right-hand member of described second cross bar 42 is fixedly connected with the side of described second support bar 41.Described second fixed mount 43 is in L-type, and one end of described second fixed mount 43 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described second cross bar 42.Described second cylinder 44 is positioned at above described second cross bar 42, described second fixed mount 43 by being pressed on the upper surface of the second described cylinder 44.Described second catch bar 45 is in cuboid, described second catch bar 45 is vertically placed, the upper end of described second catch bar 45 is connected with described second cylinder 44, make described second cylinder 44 drive described second catch bar 45 to move up and down, the lower end of described second catch bar 45 is passed the upper and lower surface of described second cross bar 42 and is slidably connected with it.Described pressing plate 46 is in cuboid, and described pressing plate 46 horizontal positioned, the lower surface of described second catch bar 45 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described pressing plate 46.
As shown in Figure 1, when the fixture that described hospital surgical of the present invention uses uses, first will fixing position be needed to be placed on workbench 61, then the second cylinder 44 is started, second catch bar 45 is moved down, pressing plate 46 is moved down until by being pressed in the position needing pressing, when needing the site volume of pressing larger, briquetting 56 can be pressed, first carriage release lever 53 is moved to described workbench 61, until the first carriage release lever 53 be positioned at the position needing pressing below and with need the location contacts that presses, thus good supporting role can be played to needing the position of pressing, the first cylinder 51 can also be started as required simultaneously, the first carriage release lever 53 is made to move up or move down, make immobilized patients position more firm.Described first location-plate 66 can prevent the first carriage release lever 53 from excessively moving down.Described first brace 14 and the first cross bar 15 are played a supporting role to this table device 6, when patient weight is larger, described first brace 14 may rupture with described first cross bar 15, now described first fixed mount 22 is contained in the first rectangular opening 131, the lower surface of described movable block 34 contacts with the upper surface of described first backing plate 17, described first spring 16 is compressed, thus plays good supporting role to described table device 6.So far, the fixture use procedure that hospital surgical of the present invention uses is described.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art are in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.