CN105322632A - Energy supply system based on renewable energy sources - Google Patents
Energy supply system based on renewable energy sources Download PDFInfo
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- CN105322632A CN105322632A CN201510677239.7A CN201510677239A CN105322632A CN 105322632 A CN105322632 A CN 105322632A CN 201510677239 A CN201510677239 A CN 201510677239A CN 105322632 A CN105322632 A CN 105322632A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于可再生能源的能量供给系统，其特征在于：包括光伏发电模块、太阳能加热模块、风力发电模块、生活废水再利用模块、沼气供能发电模块和电能储蓄模块，所述的光伏发电模块、太阳能加热模块、风力发电模块、生活废水再利用模块、沼气供能发电模块共同与电力储蓄模块连接，本发明的有益效果是：对多种可再生资源进行了优化整合，建立了相互依存的可再生能源利用系统，提高了能源的利用率，同时有效的减少了传统资源对环境造成的影响。
The invention discloses an energy supply system based on renewable energy, which is characterized in that it includes a photovoltaic power generation module, a solar heating module, a wind power generation module, a domestic wastewater reuse module, a biogas-powered power generation module and an electric energy storage module. The photovoltaic power generation module, solar heating module, wind power generation module, domestic wastewater reuse module, and biogas energy supply power generation module are connected to the power storage module. The interdependent renewable energy utilization system has been improved, the utilization rate of energy has been improved, and the impact of traditional resources on the environment has been effectively reduced.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种基于可再生能源的能量供给系统。 The invention relates to an energy supply system based on renewable energy sources.
背景技术 Background technique
随着社会的发展，人们对能源的需求越来越多，不可再生资源的存储量是有限的，不就的将来，不可再生能源将会枯竭，到时人类资源的使用将面对严峻的考验，为了人类的长期的生存与发展，可再生能源在如今的科学研究中显得越来越重要，可再生能源指的就是具有自我恢复原有特性，并可持续利用的一次能源。包括太阳能、水能、生物质能、氢能、风能、波浪能以及海洋表面与深层之间的热循环等。地热能也可算作可再生能源。这样的能源与一般的煤炭，石油等资源不同，该能源具有可再生，在合理的利用下，具有取之不尽用之不竭的巨大优势。合理的利用与开发可再生能源是人类长足发展的唯一途径。当今中国又一个人口众多，人均能源相当匮乏的国家，而中国的十四亿人口中有大约九亿是农民，所以在中国可再生能源的开发与利用在农村地区显得尤为重要，是中国可持续发展的一个重要的方面。 With the development of society, people's demand for energy is increasing, and the storage capacity of non-renewable resources is limited. In the near future, non-renewable energy will be exhausted, and the use of human resources will face severe tests. , For the long-term survival and development of human beings, renewable energy is becoming more and more important in today's scientific research. Renewable energy refers to primary energy that has the characteristics of self-recovery and can be used sustainably. Including solar energy, water energy, biomass energy, hydrogen energy, wind energy, wave energy, and thermal cycles between the ocean surface and deep layers, etc. Geothermal energy can also be counted as renewable energy. Such energy is different from general coal, oil and other resources. This energy is renewable and has the great advantage of being inexhaustible under reasonable utilization. Rational use and development of renewable energy is the only way for human beings to develop rapidly. Today, China is another country with a large population and a lack of energy per capita. About 900 million of China's 1.4 billion people are farmers. Therefore, the development and utilization of renewable energy in China is particularly important in rural areas. It is China's sustainable energy. an important aspect of development.
目前在中国有超过一半的家庭在使用可再生资源，不过其中百分之九十的家庭只局限于太阳能热水器一种设备，许多可再生能源的设施设备未进行投入使用，对多种能源进行统一整合，提供能源的利用率，有效的减少不可再生资源不足带来的压力，目前市场上许多资源受到科学技术的限制，应用比较广泛，整合提供多种可在生资源的利用势在必行。 At present, more than half of the households in China are using renewable resources, but 90% of them are limited to solar water heaters, and many renewable energy facilities and equipment have not been put into use. Unification of multiple energy sources Integration, improving the utilization rate of energy, effectively reducing the pressure caused by the shortage of non-renewable resources, many resources on the market are currently limited by science and technology, and are widely used. It is imperative to integrate and provide a variety of renewable resources.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的上述不足，而提供一种结构设计合理，能够有效的整合利用多种再生能源的基于可再生能源的能量供给系统。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and provide an energy supply system based on renewable energy that has a reasonable structure design and can effectively integrate and utilize multiple renewable energy sources.
本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案是：种基于可再生能源的能量供给系统：包括光伏发电模块、太阳能加热模块、风力发电模块、生活废水再利用模块、沼气供能发电模块和电能储蓄模块，所述的光伏发电模块、太阳能加热模块、风力发电模块、生活废水再利用模块、沼气供能发电模块共同与电力储蓄模块连接，所述的生活废水再利用模块包括废水储水槽、涡轮水力发电机装置、灌溉装置,所述的废水储水槽包括第一废水储水槽和第二废水储水槽，第一废水储水槽和第二废水储水槽间设置有隔离板，隔离板倾斜放置，倾斜的上端设置有废水入水口，倾斜的下端设置有过滤网，过滤网的上方设置有废渣清洁口，所属的涡轮水力发电机装置包括引水管和涡轮水力发电机装置，引水管和涡轮水力发电机装置连接，引水管的一端与所述的第二废水储水槽连接，所述的灌溉装置包括灌溉储水槽和灌溉端，所述的引水管的另一端与灌溉储水槽连接，灌溉端与储水槽连接。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems is: an energy supply system based on renewable energy: including a photovoltaic power generation module, a solar heating module, a wind power generation module, a domestic wastewater reuse module, a biogas-powered power generation module and an electric energy storage module , the photovoltaic power generation module, solar heating module, wind power generation module, domestic wastewater reuse module, and biogas-powered power generation module are jointly connected with the power storage module, and the domestic wastewater reuse module includes a wastewater storage tank, a turbine hydroelectric generator machine device and irrigation device, the waste water storage tank includes a first waste water storage tank and a second waste water storage tank, a separation plate is arranged between the first waste water storage tank and the second waste water storage tank, the separation plate is placed obliquely, and the inclined upper end A waste water inlet is provided, a filter screen is provided at the lower end of the slope, and a waste residue cleaning port is provided above the filter screen. The affiliated turbine hydroelectric generator device includes a water diversion pipe and a turbine hydroelectric generator device, and the water diversion pipe is connected to the turbine hydroelectric generator device. One end of the water diversion pipe is connected to the second wastewater storage tank, the irrigation device includes an irrigation water storage tank and an irrigation end, the other end of the water diversion pipe is connected to the irrigation water storage tank, and the irrigation end is connected to the water storage tank.
作为优选，所述的沼气供能发电模块包括沼气反应池、沼气储气罐、燃气发电装置和沼气灶，所述的沼气反应池与沼气储气罐连接，沼气灶和燃气发电装置分别与储气罐连接，所述的燃气发电装置设置有余热利用管道，所述的余热利用管道穿过房屋地面下方与第一废水储水槽连接。 Preferably, the biogas-powered power generation module includes a biogas reaction tank, a biogas storage tank, a gas-fired power generation device and a biogas stove, the biogas reaction tank is connected to the biogas storage tank, and the biogas stove and the gas-fired power generation device are connected to the gas storage tank respectively. The gas tank is connected, and the gas-fired power generation device is provided with a waste heat utilization pipeline, and the waste heat utilization pipeline passes through the floor of the house and is connected to the first waste water storage tank.
作为优选，所述的余热利用管道呈曲线型设置。 Preferably, the waste heat utilization pipeline is arranged in a curved shape.
作为优选，所述的太阳能加热模块与燃气发电装置连接。 Preferably, the solar heating module is connected to a gas-fired power generation device.
作为优选，所述的电能储蓄模块与国家电网连接。 Preferably, the electric energy storage module is connected to the national grid.
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下优点和效果：对多种可再生资源进行了优化整合，建立了相互依存的可再生能源利用系统，提高了能源的利用率，同时有效的减少了传统资源对环境造成的影响。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and effects: it optimizes and integrates a variety of renewable resources, establishes an interdependent renewable energy utilization system, improves the utilization rate of energy, and effectively reduces the traditional The impact of resources on the environment.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例基于可再生能源的能量供给系统的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy supply system based on renewable energy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例生活废水再利用模块的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a domestic wastewater reuse module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例余热利用管道的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste heat utilization pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图并通过实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明，以下实施例是对本发明的解释而本发明并不局限于以下实施例。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are explanations of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
参见图1-图3，本实施例一种基于可再生能源的能量供给系统，包括光伏发电模块1、太阳能加热模块2、风力发电模块3、生活废水再利用模块4、沼气供能发电模块5和电能储蓄模块6，所述的光伏发电模块1、太阳能加热模块2、风力发电模块3、生活废水再利用模块4、沼气供能发电模块5共同与电力储蓄模块连接，所述的生活废水再利用模块4包括废水储水槽41、涡轮水力发电机装置42、灌溉装置43,所述的废水储水槽41包括第一废水储水槽411和第二废水储水槽412，第一废水储水槽411和第二废水储水槽412间设置有隔离板413，隔离板413倾斜放置，倾斜的上端设置有废水入水口414，倾斜的下端设置有过滤网415，过滤网415的上方设置有废渣清洁口416，所属的涡轮水力发电机装置42包括引水管421和涡轮水力发电机装置42，引水管421和涡轮水力发电机装置42连接，引水管421的一端与所述的第二废水储水槽412连接，所述的灌溉装置43包括灌溉储水槽431和灌溉端432，所述的引水管421的另一端与灌溉储水槽431连接，灌溉端432与储水槽连接，当废水从废水入口进入第一废水储水槽411，废水由隔离板413流至过滤网415，废水经过滤网415过滤残渣后流至依次流入第二废水储水槽412、引水管421和灌溉装置43，涡轮水力发电机装置42在流经引水管421的废水的带动下运动做功发电，所述的沼气供能发电模块5包括沼气反应池51、沼气储气罐52、燃气发电装置53和沼气灶55，所述的沼气反应池51与沼气储气罐52连接，沼气灶55和燃气发电装置53分别与沼气储气罐连接52，所述的燃气发电装置53设置有余热利用管道54，所述的余热利用管道54穿过房屋地面下方与第一废水储水槽411连接，所述的余热利用管道54呈曲线型设置，燃气发电装置53所需的冷却水余热经过余热利用管道54将余热传输给房屋地面，并流入生活废水再利用模块4，所述的太阳能加热模块2与燃气发电装置53连接，所述的电能储蓄模块6与国家电网连接。 Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, an energy supply system based on renewable energy in this embodiment includes a photovoltaic power generation module 1, a solar heating module 2, a wind power generation module 3, a domestic wastewater reuse module 4, and a biogas power generation module 5 and the electric energy storage module 6, the photovoltaic power generation module 1, the solar heating module 2, the wind power generation module 3, the domestic wastewater reuse module 4, and the biogas-powered power generation module 5 are jointly connected with the electric storage module, and the domestic wastewater recycle The utilization module 4 includes a waste water storage tank 41, a turbine hydroelectric generator device 42, and an irrigation device 43. The waste water storage tank 41 includes a first waste water storage tank 411 and a second waste water storage tank 412, and the first waste water storage tank 411 and the second waste water storage tank 412. Between the two waste water storage tanks 412, there is an isolation plate 413, the isolation plate 413 is placed obliquely, the upper end of the inclination is provided with a waste water inlet 414, the lower end of the inclination is provided with a filter 415, and the upper part of the filter 415 is provided with a waste residue cleaning port 416, which belongs to The turbine hydroelectric generator device 42 comprises a water diversion pipe 421 and a turbine hydroelectric generator device 42, the water diversion pipe 421 is connected with the turbine hydroelectric generator device 42, and one end of the water diversion pipe 421 is connected with the second waste water storage tank 412, and the The irrigation device 43 comprises an irrigation water storage tank 431 and an irrigation end 432. The other end of the water diversion pipe 421 is connected with the irrigation water storage tank 431, and the irrigation end 432 is connected with the water storage tank. When the waste water enters the first waste water storage tank 411 from the waste water inlet , the waste water flows to the filter screen 415 by the isolation plate 413, and the waste water flows into the second waste water storage tank 412, the water diversion pipe 421 and the irrigation device 43 after being filtered by the filter screen 415, and the turbine hydroelectric generator device 42 flows through the water diversion pipe Driven by the waste water at 421, it moves to generate power. The biogas-powered power generation module 5 includes a biogas reaction tank 51, a biogas storage tank 52, a gas-fired power generation device 53, and a biogas stove 55. The biogas reaction tank 51 and the biogas storage The gas tank 52 is connected, and the biogas stove 55 and the gas generating device 53 are respectively connected to the biogas storage tank 52. The gas generating device 53 is provided with a waste heat utilization pipeline 54, and the waste heat utilization pipeline 54 passes through the floor of the house and connects with the second A waste water storage tank 411 is connected, and the waste heat utilization pipeline 54 is arranged in a curved shape. The waste heat of the cooling water required by the gas-fired power generation device 53 is transferred to the ground of the house through the waste heat utilization pipeline 54, and flows into the domestic waste water reuse module 4, The solar heating module 2 is connected to the gas-fired power generation device 53, and the electric energy storage module 6 is connected to the national grid.
本说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离本发明说明书的内容或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本发明的保护范围。 The above content described in this specification is only an illustration of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the content of the description of the present invention or exceed the scope defined in the claims , should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN113271054A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-17 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | Comprehensive energy utilization system for desert and operation method thereof |
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