CN105320638A - Packaging printed product carbon emission calculation evaluation system and calculator using system - Google Patents
Packaging printed product carbon emission calculation evaluation system and calculator using system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a packaging printed product carbon emission calculation evaluation system. The system has an operation module, which performs formula operation according to operation information input by input module, and the formula is E=sigmaEi=sigma(FixEFi+FixFis), wherein E is carbon dioxide emission result of the unit function of a packaging printed product in the evaluation process, and Ei is the emission amount of emission source i represented by carbon dioxide equivalent, and Fi is activity level data of the unit function unit of the emission source i, and Fis is the transportation distance of the emission source i in the evaluation process, and EFi is the carbon emission system of the emission source i, and A processing procedure of the operation module performs encoding according to calculation mode of the formula to execute each piece of information input by the input module, so as to enable a micro-electrical signal to be transmitted, changed and converted into analog information to calculate variable results according to different choices of the input module; and an output module, used for connecting the operation module and forming identifiable output by image, digital or voice.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of Packaging Printing Product carbon emission Calculation Estimation system and adopt the counter of this system.
[background technology]
So-called " carbon " refers in particular to carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases.The carbon footprint (CarbonFootprint) of Packaging Printing Product is analyzed, refer to the source link of the greenhouse gas emission that analyzing and packaging printing enterprise causes in all kinds of production run, it is described that the impact that the consciousness of enterprise and behavior produce physical environment.Carbon audit (Carbonaudit) of Packaging and Printing Enterprises is as part of environmental auditing, being exactly briefly to enterprise fulfiling the inspection carried out in carbon emission responsibility and discerning, is a kind of behavior exercising supervision to carbon emission management activity and achievement thereof and evaluate.
At present, China's Packaging and Printing Enterprises has nearly 200,000, as the maximum discharge industry of carbon, the main research of this patent is exactly the carbon emission footprint of how trace analysis enterprise production process, and take fruitful technical measures to realize energy-saving and emission-reduction for the production technology characteristic of Packaging and Printing Enterprises, explore the audited metrics system setting up a set of science, quantitative statistics, supervision and evaluation are carried out to the carbon emission of enterprise production process.
The carbon footprint calculator that one of gordian technique is researched and developed for autonomous Design, can calculate quickly the carbon emission of Packaging and Printing Enterprises, assesses and propose suggested measures;
Two of gordian technique constructs a set of carbon audit commenting index system meeting Packaging and Printing Enterprises feature, the maximum bright spot of this index system is exactly carry out scoring deciding grade and level by the annual carbon emission amount of each enterprise, meet PAS2050 product carbon footprint value disciplines, change quantitative evaluation into from the qualitative evaluation in past.
For enterprise, determine that the carbon footprint in producing is the first step reducing carbon emission behavior, it can help enterprise's identification from greenhouse gas emission process main in the product life cycle, is beneficial to formulate effective carbon emission reduction scheme.In addition, enterprise by product carbon footprint analysis, can improve inner operation, energy-saving and emission-reduction, saving cost, enterprise can also be helped to obtain as a marketing strategy and unexpectedly strive advantage, is also the effective way of communication of meeting the need of market, promote in addition.For government, be also conducive to the carbon emission of the competent authorities such as environmental protection to enterprise and exercise supervision comparation and assessment, urge enterprise to bear the social responsibility of environmental protection.
Along with the development of computer technology and the universal expansion of computer utility, the evaluation method application of carbon emission amount also occurs thereupon, according to patent retrieval as Chinese invention patent application (CN103345706A) it discloses a kind of evaluation method of carbon emission efficiency of data center, its concrete evaluation procedure is: the energy consumption of intracardiac information technoloy equipment in measurement data; The energy consumption of measurement data central whole, and the carbon emission amount of correspondence; Draw carbon emission efficiency of data center according to formula: carbon emission × (power consumption of power consumption/information technoloy equipment that data center is total) that information technoloy equipment power consumption=every kilowatt hour that the CO2 emissions that data center's total electricity consumption that carbon emission utilization ratio=step 2 is measured produces/step one is measured produces, and evaluate according to center carbon emission amount according to gained digital logarithm.The evaluation method of this kind of carbon emission efficiency of data center compared to the prior art, the energy consumption of data center IT reality and the carbon emission situation of whole data center are analyzed, the value level that the carbon emission analyzing data center really can play, practical, be easy to promote.Adopting power consumption to carry out conversion CO2 emissions is the more practicable modes of one.But be not applied in Packaging Printing Product industry.
Along with the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, the computational tool of CO2 emissions at home number of site comes into vogue.About the calculating of carbon emission amount, gradually enter into the public visual field.For the implementation of Packaging Printing Product carbon emission counter for the environmental consciousness of industry personnel, the effective monitoring reducing the environmental administrations such as the discharge capacity of carbon dioxide all has good standard, the public is also responding the call subtracting carbon simultaneously, change various " high-carbon " life, advocate the life of " low-carbon (LC) ".
Existing carbon calculator function is single, cannot realize Packaging Printing Product industry and promote with commercialization on a large scale, the problems such as the existing carbon calculator structure is complicated simultaneously, and manufacturing cost is high, and use field is limited.
[summary of the invention]
Object of the present invention technical matters to be solved is the counter that will provide a kind of Packaging Printing Product carbon emission Calculation Estimation system and adopt this system, lamps structure is simple, compact, precision and the efficiency of computing improve all widely, and sound construction, durable in use; The various techniques, function, voice message etc. of packages printing industry integrate by it.Therefore, it is the product that a kind of technical and economy all has superior function.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention to provide a kind of Packaging Printing Product carbon emission Calculation Estimation system, and it has:
Load module; Described load module is according to Packaging Printing Product actual selection technique unit information; Kinds of machine used, power, operating time, production quantity, emission factor, average emission and metrics evaluation information; And digital operation module; Carry out the one or more of header length input of list;
Computing module, it, according to the information of described load module input computing, carries out formula operation; Formula is:
E＝∑Ei＝∑(Fi×EFi+Fi×Fis)
Wherein, E is the CO2 emission result of the unit function of Packaging Printing Product in evaluation procedure;
Ei is the discharge capacity that emission source i represents with CO2 equivalent;
Fi is the activity level data of the specific work energy unit of emission source i;
Fis is the transportation range of emission source i in evaluation procedure;
Efi is the carbon emission system of emission source i;
The handling procedure of described computing module is undertaken encoding by described formulae discovery mode and performs each information of described load module input, micro-electric signal transmission is changed be transformed into analog information to calculate result of variations according to described load module different choice;
Output module; For connecting described computing module, with image or digital or voice formation identifiable design output.
Further, described technique unit includes the front technical module of print, typography module and the rear technical module of print; Wherein, before described print, technical module comprises design typesetting submodule, the output sub-module of drawing a design be connected with described computing module separately, output sub-module of making a plate; Described typography module comprises the monochromatic submodule, double-colored submodule, four sub-module, the polychrome submodule that are connected with described computing module separately and takes turns turn eight sub-module; After described print technical module comprise be connected with described computing module separately folding submodule, locking wire submodule, ride order submodule, mucilage binding submodule, hard-cover submodule, cut book submodule, overlay film submodule, upper photonic module, polish submodule, mount paper submodule, gold stamping submodule, concavo-convex submodule, cross cutting submodule and sticky box module.
Further, described output module comprises display module and voice playing module.
Embody rule scheme under same design also provides a kind of for Packaging Printing Product carbon emission counter, it is characterized in that: it according to the Packaging Printing Product carbon emission Calculation Estimation system described in such scheme to form entity application.
Embody rule scheme under same design also provides a kind of for Packaging Printing Product carbon emission counter, and comprise counter body, described counter body comprises:
One housing; Housing built in op chip;
One display screen; Be provided with on housing, for showing the numeric results after computing;
Keyboard; It comprises carbon emission calculation function calculation keys, process option district, function choosing-item district and digital block, and described display screen is connected described compute chip with described keyboard; Described process option district comprises Yin Qian process option district, typography options region and Yin Hou process option district; Described Yin Qian process option district is provided with design typesetting key, run-out key of drawing a design, plate-making run-out key and CTP key composition; Described typography options region is provided with monochromatic key, double-colored key, four chroma keys, polychrome key and wheel and turns eight chroma keys; Described Yin Hou process option district be provided with folding key, locking wire key, ride order key, mucilage binding key, hard-cover key, cut book key, overlay film key, glazing key, polish key, mount paper key, the submenu of gold stamping key, concavo-convex key, cross cutting key and sticky box key;
Described compute chip adopts the operational formula of the described computing module according to any one of preceding claim scheme to encode.
The present invention compares produced beneficial effect with background technology:
Present invention employs technique scheme, be easy to carry, low cost of manufacture, structure is simple, compact, it is the technological process of production based on Packaging Printing Product that the present invention is used for Packaging Printing Product carbon emission counter, calculate a product before print, be printed onto the carbon emission amount of whole process afterwards.Basis is the power consumption of this product at each process procedure, power consumption is converted to carbon emission amount, adds up just to obtain the total carbon emission amount of this product.
Common base-ISO16759 that this counter calculates based on global print media carbon footprint, its specification is for the formation of the carbon footprint calculator of printing and publishing industry and the computing method to print media product carbon emission, thus make the place different in the whole world calculate print media product carbon footprint to have unified standard, for the evaluation and comparing of product carbon footprint lays the foundation.
According to the technological process of production and the carbon emission emphasis link thereof of Packaging and Printing Enterprises, analyze the distribution situation determining carbon emission node, explore a kind of quick, practical, relatively accurate carbon emission computing method, develop a carbon counter, the carbon emission that can adapt to each Packaging and Printing Enterprises calculates means, change the carbon emission amount of enterprise into present relatively accurate measurement from the roughly estimation in past, form a set of complete technical scheme.
This carbon emission counter is mainly applicable to stationery Packaging Printing Product, and the carbon emission being especially applicable to lithography series products calculates.Therefore, it is the product that a kind of technical and economy all has superior function.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the schematic block diagram of the Packaging Printing Product carbon emission Calculation Estimation system in embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural solid figure schematically demonstrating the counter of application packages print product carbon emission Calculation Estimation system in embodiment of the present invention.
[embodiment]
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, described embodiment example is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, for the noun of locality, if any term " " center ", " laterally (X) ", " longitudinally (Y) ", " vertical (Z) " " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", indicating positions such as " counterclockwise " and position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only for the ease of describing the present invention and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with particular orientation structure and operation, restriction concrete protection domain of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In addition, if any term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and instruction or hint relative importance can not be interpreted as or imply the quantity indicating technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", " second " feature can express or implicit comprise one or more this feature, in the present description, the implication of " several " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, except as otherwise clear stipulaties and restriction, should go to understand as broad sense if any term " assembling ", " being connected ", " connection " term, such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Also can be mechanical connection; Can be directly be connected, also can be connected by intermediary, can be that two element internals are connected.For those of ordinary skills, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
Language art CTP in the present invention, English full name: Computertoplate, be a kind of from computing machine directly to forme, i.e. " off line is directly made a plate ".Directly made a plate by photograph the earliest and develop, the computer-controlled laser scanning imaging of all employings, then passes through operation formes such as developing, fixing.This technology eliminates this intermediary of film, makes word, image is directly transformed into numeral, decrease quality loss and the material consumption of pilot process.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of instructions, by being further described the specific embodiment of the present invention, make technical scheme of the present invention and beneficial effect thereof clearly, clearly.Be exemplary below by embodiment is described with reference to the drawings, be intended to explain the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and show schematically show a kind of Packaging Printing Product carbon emission Calculation Estimation system, it has:
Load module; Described load module is according to Packaging Printing Product actual selection technique unit information; Kinds of machine used, power, operating time; Production quantity, emission factor, average emission and metrics evaluation information; And digital operation module; Carry out the one or more of header length input of list;
Computing module, it, according to the information of described load module input computing, carries out formula operation; Formula is:
E＝∑Ei＝∑(Fi×EFi+Fi×Fis)
Wherein, E is the CO2 emission result of the unit function of Packaging Printing Product in evaluation procedure;
Ei is the discharge capacity that emission source i represents with CO2 equivalent;
Fi is the activity level data of the specific work energy unit of emission source i;
Fis is the transportation range of emission source i in evaluation procedure;
Efi is the carbon emission system of emission source i;
The handling procedure of described computing module is undertaken encoding by described formulae discovery mode and performs each information of described load module input, micro-electric signal transmission is changed be transformed into analog information to calculate result of variations according to described load module different choice;
Output module; For connecting described computing module, with image or digital or voice formation identifiable design output.
Described technique unit includes the front technical module of print, typography module and the rear technical module of print; Wherein, before described print, technical module comprises design typesetting submodule, the output sub-module of drawing a design be connected with described computing module separately, output sub-module of making a plate; Described typography module comprises the monochromatic submodule, double-colored submodule, four sub-module, the polychrome submodule that are connected with described computing module separately and takes turns turn eight sub-module; After described print technical module comprise be connected with described computing module separately folding submodule, locking wire submodule, ride order submodule, mucilage binding submodule, hard-cover submodule, cut book submodule, overlay film submodule, upper photonic module, polish submodule, mount paper submodule, gold stamping submodule, concavo-convex submodule, cross cutting submodule and sticky box module.
Described output module comprises display module and voice playing module.
Please refer to the structural solid figure that Fig. 2 schematically demonstrates the counter of application packages print product carbon emission Calculation Estimation system; It comprises counter body 10, and described counter body 10 comprises: a housing 1; Housing 1 built in op chip (not shown);
One display screen 2; Be provided with on housing 1, for showing the numeric results after computing;
Keyboard 3; It comprises carbon emission calculation function calculation keys 31, process option district 32, function choosing-item district 33 and digital block 34, and described display screen 2 is connected described compute chip with described keyboard 3.
Described process option district 32 comprises rear technique 323 option keys of Yin Qian process option district 321, typography options region 322 and print.Wherein, the submenu of design typesetting key, run-out key of drawing a design, plate-making run-out key and CTP key is provided with in Yin Qian process option district 321.Typography options region 322 is provided with the submenu that monochromatic key, double-colored key, four chroma keys, polychrome key and wheel turn eight chroma keys.
Yin Hou process option district 323 be provided with folding key, locking wire key, ride order key, mucilage binding key, hard-cover key, cut book key, overlay film key, glazing key, polish key, mount paper key, the submenu of gold stamping key, concavo-convex key, cross cutting key and sticky box key.
Function choosing-item district 33 forms submenu by device power bond, operating time key, product quantity key, emission factor key, average emission key and metrics evaluation key.
If set a kind of common colored publicity page printing, calculation procedure is as follows:
The first step: select the meter row plate key in Yin Qian process option district 321, draw a design run-out key and CTP key;
Second step: select again in Yin Qian process option district 321 again to press polychrome key;
3rd step: select in Yin Hou process option district 323 again to press folding key;
4th step: select to press plant capacity key used, operating time key, product quantity key, emission factor key, average emission, metrics evaluation key depending on concrete condition in function choosing-item district 33 again;
5th step: select in digital block 34 to implement power consumption and carbon emission computing standard (can refer to 1 degree of electricity=0.9-1.0KG carbon dioxide scale merit), press calculation keys 31, the numeral of the now viewing area display of display screen 2 is exactly the result of calculation of row's carbon amounts of printing this common colored publicity page printing.
Comprehensive above-mentioned description is appreciated that, it has and is easy to carry, low cost of manufacture, and structure is simple, compact nature, a kind of technological process of production based on different Packaging Printing Products, calculate a product before print, be printed onto the carbon emission amount of afterwards whole process.Basis is the power consumption of specific product at each process procedure, power consumption is converted to carbon emission amount, adds up just to obtain the total carbon emission amount of this product.Common base-ISO16759 that this counter calculates based on global print media carbon footprint, its specification is for the formation of the carbon footprint calculator of printing and publishing industry and the computing method to print media product carbon emission, thus make the place different in the whole world calculate print media product carbon footprint to have unified standard, for the evaluation and comparing of product carbon footprint lays the foundation.
The present invention is the technological process of production according to Packaging and Printing Enterprises and carbon emission emphasis link thereof, analyze the distribution situation determining carbon emission node, explore a kind of quick, practical, relatively accurate carbon emission computing method, develop a carbon counter, the carbon emission that can adapt to each Packaging and Printing Enterprises calculates means, change the carbon emission amount of enterprise into present relatively accurate measurement from the roughly estimation in past, form a set of complete technical scheme.This carbon emission counter is mainly applicable to stationery Packaging Printing Product, and the carbon emission being especially applicable to lithography series products calculates.Therefore, it is the product that a kind of technical and economy all has superior function.
In the description of instructions, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " preferably ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means the specific features, structure, material or the feature that describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example, be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example, the schematic representation in this manual for above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
By the description of above-mentioned structure and principle; person of ordinary skill in the field is to be understood that; the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; basis of the present invention adopts the improvement of techniques well known and substitutes and all drop on protection scope of the present invention, should be limited it by each claim.
Claims (5)
1. a Packaging Printing Product carbon emission Calculation Estimation system, it is characterized in that, it has:
Load module; Described load module is according to Packaging Printing Product actual selection technique unit information; Kinds of machine used, power, operating time; Production quantity, emission factor, average emission and metrics evaluation information; And digital operation module; Carry out the one or more of header length input of list;
Computing module, it, according to the information of described load module input computing, carries out formula operation; Formula is:
E＝∑Ei＝∑(Fi×EFi+Fi×Fis)
Wherein, E is the CO2 emission result of the unit function of Packaging Printing Product in evaluation procedure;
Ei is the discharge capacity that emission source i represents with CO2 equivalent;
Fi is the activity level data of the specific work energy unit of emission source i;
Fis is the transportation range of emission source i in evaluation procedure;
Efi is the carbon emission system of emission source i;
The handling procedure of described computing module is undertaken encoding by described formulae discovery mode and performs each information of described load module input, micro-electric signal transmission is changed be transformed into analog information to calculate result of variations according to described load module different choice;
Output module; For connecting described computing module, with image or digital or voice formation identifiable design output.
2. Packaging Printing Product carbon emission Calculation Estimation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described technique unit includes the front technical module of print, typography module and the rear technical module of print; Wherein, before described print, technical module comprises design typesetting submodule, the output sub-module of drawing a design be connected with described computing module separately, output sub-module of making a plate; Described typography module comprises the monochromatic submodule, double-colored submodule, four sub-module, the polychrome submodule that are connected with described computing module separately and takes turns turn eight sub-module; After described print technical module comprise be connected with described computing module separately folding submodule, locking wire submodule, ride order submodule, mucilage binding submodule, hard-cover submodule, cut book submodule, overlay film submodule, upper photonic module, polish submodule, mount paper submodule, gold stamping submodule, concavo-convex submodule, cross cutting submodule and sticky box module.
3. Packaging Printing Product carbon emission Calculation Estimation system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described output module comprises display module and voice playing module.
4. for a Packaging Printing Product carbon emission counter, it is characterized in that: its Packaging Printing Product carbon emission Calculation Estimation system according to any one of claim 1-3 is to form entity application.
5. for a Packaging Printing Product carbon emission counter, it is characterized in that: comprise counter body, described counter body comprises:
One housing; Housing built in op chip;
One display screen; Be provided with on housing, for showing the numeric results after computing;
Keyboard; It comprises carbon emission calculation function calculation keys, process option district, function choosing-item district and digital block, and described display screen is connected described compute chip with described keyboard; Described process option district comprises Yin Qian process option district, typography options region and Yin Hou process option district; Described Yin Qian process option district is provided with design typesetting key, run-out key of drawing a design, plate-making run-out key and CTP key composition; Described typography options region is provided with monochromatic key, double-colored key, four chroma keys, polychrome key and wheel and turns eight chroma keys; Described Yin Hou process option district be provided with folding key, locking wire key, ride order key, mucilage binding key, hard-cover key, cut book key, overlay film key, glazing key, polish key, mount paper key, the submenu of gold stamping key, concavo-convex key, cross cutting key and sticky box key;
Described compute chip adopts the operational formula of the described computing module according to any one of claim 1-3 to encode.
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