CN105314299A - Switching device for discharging bin - Google Patents
Switching device for discharging bin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105314299A CN105314299A CN201510843477.0A CN201510843477A CN105314299A CN 105314299 A CN105314299 A CN 105314299A CN 201510843477 A CN201510843477 A CN 201510843477A CN 105314299 A CN105314299 A CN 105314299A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- baffle
- discharging opening
- discharging bin
- switching device
- rectangular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/66—Operating devices therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a switching device for a discharging bin. The switching device is arranged at a discharging opening in the bottom of the discharging bin and comprises two first baffle plates and two first air cylinders, wherein the two first baffle plates are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the discharging opening and are used for preventing materials from flowing out from the discharging bin; the two first air cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the discharging opening, and first piston rods of the two first air cylinders are respectively connected with the two first baffle plates; a circular track is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the discharging opening, a circular ring driven to rotate by a motor is arranged on the circular track, and the first air cylinders are fixed on the circular ring; a plurality of rectangular through holes are formed in the first baffle plates, and the upper bottom edge of each rectangular through hole is hinged with a second baffle plate capable of shielding the rectangular through hole. The switching device has functions of accurately controlling the material flow and material fineness and is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to device for discharging field.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of switching device of discharging bin.
Background technology
At present, at home during construction trade concrete-agitating, need raw material be inserted in discharging bin, control the discharging quantity of often kind of raw material, then carry out mix and blend.
Prior art has the following disadvantages:
1, the material of different fineness can not be separated;
2, the activity direction of baffle plate and the sense of motion contrary of material, increases the difficulty that baffle plate is opened.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of switching device of discharging bin, thus overcomes the uppity shortcoming of feed stream output of discharging bin in prior art.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of baffle plate, the raw material screening of different fineness is gone out by discharging bin, solves the difficult problem that camp site needs the raw material of different fineness.
In order to realize according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, provide a kind of switching device of discharging bin, it is arranged on the discharging opening bottom described discharging bin, and the vertical section of described discharging opening is inverted trapezoidal, and cross-sectional plane is circular, comprising:
Two the first baffle plates be symmetrically set in outside described discharging opening, it is for stopping that material flows out storehouse in discharging bin, two described first baffle plates have separation and merge two states, and form one when merging phase by the housing of the taper of complete for described discharging opening parcel;
Two the first cylinders be symmetrically set in outside described discharging opening, the first piston bar of two described first cylinders is connected with two the first baffle plates respectively, and the sense of motion of described first piston bar is parallel with the hypotenuse of the vertical section of described discharging opening;
Wherein, outside described discharging opening, level is provided with circuit orbit, and described circuit orbit is provided with and drives rotatable annulus by motor, and described first cylinder is fixed on described annulus;
Wherein, described first baffle plate is provided with multiple rectangular through-hole, and the second baffle of described rectangular through-hole can be covered in the upper base hinged of rectangular through-hole described in any one;
Wherein, described first baffle plate is also provided with the second cylinder, described second cylinder and described second baffle one_to_one corresponding, the second piston rod of described second cylinder and described second baffle are hinged by a pipe link, and controlling described second baffle, to cover described rectangular through-hole be different areas.
Preferably, be also provided with the cover body stopping that the material doing centrifugal motion flies out from described second baffle outside described first baffle plate, it is connected by strut bar and discharging bin.
Preferably, the inner side of described annulus arranges the first gear, and the axle of described motor is provided with the second gear with described first gear matches.
Preferably, below described hopper, correspondence is provided with load-transfer device.
Preferably, the inside face of described first baffle plate is provided with the corrugated ridge extended transversely.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
1, by being symmetrical arranged the first baffle plate outside described discharging opening, first baffle plate is controlled to promote by the first cylinder, to realize the state being separated and merging, because the sense of motion of the first piston bar of the first cylinder is parallel with the hypotenuse of the vertical section of described discharging opening, make the first baffle plate can with discharging opening the identical inclination angle of the hypotenuse of vertical section move, enhance the fluency of baffle plate;
2, circuit orbit is provided with by level outside discharging opening, described circuit orbit is provided with and drives rotatable annulus by motor, described first cylinder is fixed on described annulus, because the first baffle plate is connected with the first cylinder, make the first baffle plate rotatable, and the surface of the first baffle plate is provided with rectangular through-hole, material can be subject to centnifugal force and fly out from rectangular through-hole, avoids the situation that feed blocking occurs.
3, by the hinged second baffle in upper base in rectangular through-hole, and the second cylinder is set on the first baffle plate, and the piston rod of described second cylinder and described second baffle are hinged by a pipe link, controlling described second baffle, to cover described rectangular through-hole be different scopes, only have the material of certain fineness could drop out from rectangular through-hole, provide the raw material of different fineness to construction;
4, do the cover body of centrifugal motion by stopping that in the first baffle plate arranged outside material flies out from described second baffle, material can not disorderly be got rid of.
5, by being provided with the corrugated ridge extended transversely at the inside face of the first baffle plate, increase the centnifugal force of material, material is thrown away quickly.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at second baffle place in the present invention;
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification sheets word to make those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiment if no special instructions, is conventional approach, described reagent and material, if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels; In describing the invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, be not indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the invention provides a kind of switching device of discharging bin, it is arranged on the discharging opening 2 bottom described discharging bin 1, and the vertical section of described discharging opening 2 is inverted trapezoidal, and cross-sectional plane is circular, comprising:
Two the first baffle plates 3 be symmetrically set in outside described discharging opening 2, it is for stopping that material flows out storehouse in discharging bin 1, two described first baffle plates 3 have separation and merge two states, and form one when merging phase by the housing of the taper of the complete parcel of described discharging opening 2;
Two the first cylinders 6 be symmetrically set in outside described discharging opening 2, the first piston bar 61 of described first cylinder 6 is connected with two the first baffle plates 3 respectively, and the sense of motion of described first piston bar 61 is parallel with the hypotenuse of the vertical section of described discharging opening 2;
Wherein, outside described discharging opening 2, level is provided with circuit orbit 4, described circuit orbit 4 is arranged with and drives rotatable annulus 5 by motor, and annulus 5, slightly larger than circuit orbit 4, can be fixed on described annulus 5 by described first cylinder 6 on circuit orbit 4;
Wherein, described first baffle plate 3 is provided with multiple rectangular through-hole 7, due to the first baffle plate when rotated material can be subject to centnifugal force, due to the existence of rectangular through-hole 7, the material that granularity is less than rectangular through-hole 7 width will be escaped from from rectangular through-hole, and the second baffle 8 of described rectangular through-hole 7 can be covered in the upper base hinged of rectangular through-hole 7 described in any one;
Wherein, described first baffle plate 3 is also provided with the second cylinder 9, described second cylinder 9 and described second baffle 8 are in relation one to one, and the second piston rod 91 of described second cylinder 9 is hinged by a pipe link 13 with described second baffle 8, controls described second baffle 8 and cover described rectangular through-hole 7 in different scopes.
Also be provided with outside described first baffle plate 3 and stop that material flies out from described second baffle 8 and does the cover body 10 of centrifugal motion, it is connected by strut bar 11 and discharging bin 1.
The inner side of described annulus 5 arranges the first gear, and the axle of described motor is provided with the second gear with described first gear matches, when motor axle rotate time, the second gear due to the first engaged gears, annulus start rotate.
Below described hopper, correspondence is provided with load-transfer device 12.
The inside face of the first baffle plate is provided with the corrugated ridge extended transversely, and makes that material is easier to be rotated with the first baffle plate, and then shortens the time that material throws away.
Using method of the present invention
By regulating the length of the piston rod of the first cylinder, two the first baffle plates are merged gradually, according to the spacing of flow regulating two first baffle plates of required mass transport, when two the first baffle plates merge, be equivalent to define the egg barrel-type casing that is enclosed within discharging opening outside, open motor and the first baffle plate is rotated, now inner material starts to rotate by centnifugal force, by the angle that the second cylinder control second baffle is opened, the material realizing different fineness flies out from discharging opening.
Industrial applicibility of the present invention
1, by being symmetrical arranged the first baffle plate outside described discharging opening, first baffle plate is controlled to promote by the first cylinder, to realize the state being separated and merging, because the sense of motion of the first piston bar of the first cylinder is parallel with the hypotenuse of the vertical section of described discharging opening, make the first baffle plate can with discharging opening the identical inclination angle of the hypotenuse of vertical section move, enhance the fluency of baffle plate;
2, circuit orbit is provided with by level outside discharging opening, described circuit orbit is provided with and drives rotatable annulus by motor, described first cylinder is fixed on described annulus, because the first baffle plate is connected with the first cylinder, make the first baffle plate rotatable, and the surface of the first baffle plate is provided with rectangular through-hole, material can be subject to centnifugal force and fly out from rectangular through-hole, avoids the situation that feed blocking occurs.
3, by the hinged second baffle in upper base in rectangular through-hole, and the second cylinder is set on the first baffle plate, and the piston rod of described second cylinder and described second baffle are hinged by a pipe link, controlling described second baffle, to cover described rectangular through-hole be different scopes, only have the material of certain fineness could drop out from rectangular through-hole, provide the raw material of different fineness to construction;
4, do the cover body of centrifugal motion by stopping that in the first baffle plate arranged outside material flies out from described second baffle, material can not disorderly be got rid of.
5, by being provided with the corrugated ridge extended transversely at the inside face of the first baffle plate, increase the centnifugal force of material, material is thrown away quickly.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification sheets and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (5)
1. a switching device for discharging bin, it is arranged on the discharging opening bottom described discharging bin, and the vertical section of described discharging opening is inverted trapezoidal, and cross-sectional plane is circular, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Two the first baffle plates be symmetrically set in outside described discharging opening, it is for stopping that material flows out storehouse in discharging bin, two described first baffle plates have separation and merge two states, and form one when merging phase by the housing of the taper of complete for described discharging opening parcel;
Two the first cylinders be symmetrically set in outside described discharging opening, the first piston bar of two described first cylinders is connected with two the first baffle plates respectively, and the sense of motion of described first piston bar is parallel with the hypotenuse of the vertical section of described discharging opening;
Wherein, outside described discharging opening, level is provided with circuit orbit, and described circuit orbit is provided with and drives rotatable annulus by motor, and described first cylinder is fixed on described annulus;
Wherein, described first baffle plate is provided with multiple rectangular through-hole, and the second baffle of described rectangular through-hole can be covered in the upper base hinged of rectangular through-hole described in any one;
Wherein, described first baffle plate is also provided with the second cylinder, described second cylinder and described second baffle one_to_one corresponding, the second piston rod of described second cylinder and described second baffle are hinged by a pipe link, and controlling described second baffle, to cover described rectangular through-hole be different areas.
2. the switching device of discharging bin as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be also provided with the cover body stopping that the material doing centrifugal motion flies out from described second baffle outside described first baffle plate, it is connected by strut bar and discharging bin.
3. the switching device of discharging bin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inner side of described annulus arranges the first gear, and the axle of described motor is provided with the second gear with described first gear matches.
4. the switching device of discharging bin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, below described hopper, correspondence is provided with load-transfer device.
5. the switching device of discharging bin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inside face of described first baffle plate is provided with the corrugated ridge extended transversely.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510843477.0A CN105314299B (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | The switching device of discharging bin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510843477.0A CN105314299B (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | The switching device of discharging bin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105314299A true CN105314299A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| CN105314299B CN105314299B (en) | 2017-06-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510843477.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105314299B (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | The switching device of discharging bin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105314299B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112694354A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-23 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Film-covered oxygen-increasing fermentation tower for continuously and rapidly manufacturing organic fertilizer by using household garbage |
| CN115026970A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-09 | 江西龙一再生资源有限公司 | Processing device for recycling waste plastic bottles and cans |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2812970A (en) * | 1949-02-26 | 1957-11-12 | Johnson Co C S | Gate operating mechanism for a concrete bucket |
| DE2365140B1 (en) * | 1973-12-29 | 1975-03-06 | Hugo 4600 Dortmund Wupper | Motor-driven device for closing a bucket for transporting concrete or the like |
| US4583568A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1986-04-22 | Kurimoto, Ltd. | Valve assembly for powdery granules |
| CN200963596Y (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-10-24 | 马玉民 | Mill outside device for adjusting compartment excess material quantity |
| CN101890761A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-24 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Blanking adjustable discharging hopper device and concrete batch plant applying same |
| CN202754331U (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-02-27 | 广州富生源环保工程有限公司 | Automatic mud bucket |
| CN104340558A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-11 | 广西宏发重工机械有限公司 | Switching device for discharging bin |
| CN204399856U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-06-17 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | With the ore storage bin discharge port cover board arrangement that sealing-tape machine walking dolly discharge funnel is supporting |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201510843477.0A patent/CN105314299B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2812970A (en) * | 1949-02-26 | 1957-11-12 | Johnson Co C S | Gate operating mechanism for a concrete bucket |
| DE2365140B1 (en) * | 1973-12-29 | 1975-03-06 | Hugo 4600 Dortmund Wupper | Motor-driven device for closing a bucket for transporting concrete or the like |
| US4583568A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1986-04-22 | Kurimoto, Ltd. | Valve assembly for powdery granules |
| CN200963596Y (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-10-24 | 马玉民 | Mill outside device for adjusting compartment excess material quantity |
| CN101890761A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-24 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Blanking adjustable discharging hopper device and concrete batch plant applying same |
| CN202754331U (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-02-27 | 广州富生源环保工程有限公司 | Automatic mud bucket |
| CN104340558A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-11 | 广西宏发重工机械有限公司 | Switching device for discharging bin |
| CN204399856U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-06-17 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | With the ore storage bin discharge port cover board arrangement that sealing-tape machine walking dolly discharge funnel is supporting |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112694354A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-23 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Film-covered oxygen-increasing fermentation tower for continuously and rapidly manufacturing organic fertilizer by using household garbage |
| CN112694354B (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2024-04-16 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Tectorial membrane oxygenation fermentation tower of domestic waste continuous quick preparation fertilizer |
| CN115026970A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-09-09 | 江西龙一再生资源有限公司 | Processing device for recycling waste plastic bottles and cans |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105314299B (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20170623 Termination date: 20171126 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |