CN105309658A - Tea fixation device - Google Patents
Tea fixation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309658A CN105309658A CN201510772952.XA CN201510772952A CN105309658A CN 105309658 A CN105309658 A CN 105309658A CN 201510772952 A CN201510772952 A CN 201510772952A CN 105309658 A CN105309658 A CN 105309658A
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- shell
- tea
- rotating shaft
- tea leaf
- inner casing
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of green tea production equipment and discloses a tea fixation device used for solving the problem that a conventional fixation machine is low in production efficiency due to low heat energy utilization ratio and incapability of separation. The tea fixation device comprises a rack, wherein a rotating shaft driven to rotate by a driving motor is obliquely mounted on the rack; a roller used for accommodating tea leaves sleeves the rotating shaft; the roller comprises a cylindrical outer shell; a sleeve matched with the rotating shaft is arranged in the outer shell; the outer shell sleeves an inner shell; a vacuum steam cavity is formed between the outer shell and the inner shell; wicks are laid on the inner wall of the steam cavity; the steam cavity is filled with a working fluid; the outer shell is coated with an electric heating wire layer; through holes used for discharging moisture and tea dregs are formed in both the outer shell and the inner shell and isolated from the steam cavity; a balancing block is mounted at the downmost end of the outer wall of the outer shell.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to producing green tea equipment technical field, specifically disclose a kind of tea leaf water-removing device.
Background technology
Green tea (GreenTea) is one of main teas of China, refers to the young leaves or bud of taking tea tree, without fermentation, through completing, shaping, the technique such as oven dry and the drink that makes.The color and luster of its manufactured goods and the more green style saving fresh tea passes of the millet paste after brewing.Normal drink green tea can give protection against cancer, lipopenicillinase and fat-reducing, also can alleviate its nicotine injury be subject to smoker.
Green tea is that remain the natural materials of fresh leaf, the Tea Polyphenols contained, catechin, chlorophyll, caffeine, amino acid, vitamins and other nutritious components are also more without the tea made that ferments.These natural nutrition compositions in green tea have special-effect to anti-aging, anti-cancer, anticancer, sterilization, anti-inflammatory etc., are less than other teas.Green tea is with suitable And Development of Tea Shoot for raw material, through completing, kneading, the tealeaves made of the typical process process such as dry.Be homophony with green at the bottom of its dry dark brown pool and the millet paste after brewing, leaf, therefore named green tea.Green tea be the fresh leaf that will pluck first through green removing in high temperature, killed various oxidizing ferment, maintained tealeaves green, then through kneading, dry and make, clear soup greenery are common features of green tea quality.The scope of domestic product green tea is very extensive, and Henan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shaanxi (Shan Nan), Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Fujian are the green tea main product provinces of China.
Manufacture in process at green tea, need to carry out the process that completes, also more about the technical literature of green-keeping machine in prior art, such as application number be 200910306532.7 patent of invention disclose a kind of tea water-removing machine, include frame, motor, cylinder, in cylinder, be connected with axis, cylinder is arranged in frame by bearing by the two ends of this axis; Axis is fixed with belt pulley, and this belt pulley is connected with motor by belt gear, and cylinder is that the support bar by being positioned at its two ends is fixedly connected with axis; Above cylinder, be provided with housing, the inwall of this housing and the outer wall of cylinder surround exhaust gases passes, and housing is provided with chimney, are provided with combustion furnace in the below of cylinder; Combustion furnace is located at the below that cylinder throws tea end; Frame is provided with and stretches into the throwing tea passage that cylinder throws tea end, this throwing tea channel connection dehumidification tube.
Application number be 201310247616.4 patent of invention disclose a kind of tea water-removing machine, comprise frame, the cylinder that completes, motor, combustion gas row, infrared gas igniter and igniting contact; Igniting contact is installed on combustion gas row, and infrared gas igniter is electrically connected with igniting contact; The cylinder that completes is loaded in frame rotationally, the inner casing that the cylinder that completes comprises urceolus and is rotatably loaded in urceolus, the barrel of urceolus offers a notch, combustion gas row is loaded in notch, and the port of combustion gas row is right against the outer wall of inner casing, and the output shaft of motor is connected with inner casing by variable transmission mechanism; Burning groove, air inlet pipe and ventilation duct are drawn together in combustion gas package, and air inlet pipe is communicated with burning groove, and the notch of burning groove is coated with stainless (steel) wire and metal web from top to bottom successively; Air inlet pipe is set in ventilation duct, between air inlet pipe and ventilation duct, leave space, and one end of ventilation duct is communicated with burning groove, and the other end is provided with ventilation parameters lid; Air inlet pipe is provided with external screw thread, and ventilation parameters covers and offers the screw suitable with external screw thread; Ventilation parameters lid is loaded in air inlet pipe by screw.
Application number is that the patent of invention of 201310704001.X discloses a kind of tea water-removing machine, and comprising: body, be wherein provided with accommodating inner chamber, body side is provided with charging aperture and motor; Thermovent, it is arranged on directly over body, and away from the opposite side of charging aperture; Aspirator, it docks with thermovent, and the other end is connected to inside body; Cylinder, it is arranged in the accommodating inner chamber of body, and docks with charging aperture; Heating furnace, it is arranged on immediately below cylinder, and keeps optimum distance with cylinder; Also comprise turning cylinder, cylinder through the center of cylinder, and is connected on body by it; Also comprise top cover, it is divided into two sections, and the top cover of a section near thermovent is fixing design, and passes through gemel connection with latter one section; Also comprise belt drive, it is a great Pi wheel and a small belt pulley Combination Design; great Pi wheel is connected with turning cylinder, and rotates in opposite directions with small belt pulley.
Application number be 201410031785.9 patent of invention disclose a kind of tea water-removing machine, comprise support, cylinder, cylinder containment vessel, electrothermal tube, transmission device; Cylinder containment vessel comprises shell and heat-insulation layer; Shell has a support bar, and support bar stretches into drums inside and an end winding support protective cover made by screen cloth, protective cover sidewall cylindrical shape and there is lid at two ends, and a thermocouple stretches into protective cover inside from protective cover one end; On support, install one for showing the graduation apparatus of drum-inclined degree; Graduation apparatus is made up of scale plate and pointer, scale plate has a needle pivot, and there is a circular hole pointer middle part; Needle pivot is through the circular hole on pointer, and pointer can rotate around needle pivot; On scale plate relevant position pointed by pointer the top, mark cylinder under corresponding gradient, fresh leaves of tea plant has entered from green-keeping machine leaf feeding port, discharged the time used from leaf outlet again; Pointer foot is a balancing weight.
Application number be 201410423968.5 patent of invention disclose a kind of rolling tube type tea water removing machine, the drum shell comprising frame, cylinder and be fixed in frame, cylinder comprises inner wall of rotary drum and cylinder outer wall, inner wall of rotary drum is made up of poromerics, zone of heating is provided with outside inner wall of rotary drum, guide vane is provided with inside inner wall of rotary drum, air cavity is provided with between the zone of heating outside inner wall of rotary drum and cylinder outer wall, each air cavity is equipped with air admission hole, air admission hole connects air inlet pipe, each air inlet pipe is all connected with air feed interface, and air inlet pipe is made up of rigid material; Air feed interface is provided with inlet manifold, and inlet manifold connects air accumulator; Air inlet drying machine and the air compressor successively of air accumulator, is provided with proportioning valve between air accumulator and drying machine, is provided with switch valve between drying machine and air compressor; Air inlet pipe is connected by air feed interface with inlet manifold, and air feed interface comprises fixing air feed interface, rotates fixed interface and seal washer, and inlet manifold is connected and fixed air feed interface, air inlet pipe connection of rotating air feed interface.
But the green-keeping machine of prior art, in the process completed, is all carry out dehumidifier process by blower fan, but in the process of dehumidifier, hot blast can be taken out, thus cause heat utilization rate low; Meanwhile, due in the process of rotating, have part tealeaves damaged, and prior art is all carry out sorting work after completing again, causes production efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to the heat utilization rate solving existing green-keeping machine and exist is low, can not carry out sorting and the problem that causes production efficiency low, and a kind of tea leaf water-removing device is provided, in the process of rotating, automatically can discharge moisture, reduce scattering and disappearing of heat energy, improve the utilization rate of heat energy; Simultaneously in the process completed, sorting can be carried out to residual mixing, decrease the operation of postorder sorting, improve production efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of tea leaf water-removing device, comprise frame, described frame is provided with by the rotating shaft of drive motors driven rotary, described axes of rotation skew be arranged in frame, described rotating shaft is arranged with the cylinder for placing tealeaves, the higher cylinder end in installation site offers charging aperture, and the lower cylinder end in installation site offers discharging opening; It is characterized in that, described cylinder comprises cylindric shell, the inside of described shell is provided with the sleeve cooperatively interacted with rotating shaft, the internal sleeve of described shell is provided with inner casing, the vapor chamber of vacuum is formed between described shell and inner casing, the inwall of described vapor chamber is equipped with liquid-sucking core, in described vapor chamber, is filled with hydraulic fluid; The outside of described shell is coated with electrical heating wire layer; Offer the through hole for discharging moisture and tea leaf residual between described shell and inner casing, described through hole and vapor chamber mutually isolated; The outer wall of described shell is provided with balance weight bottom.
Described balance weight is strip and is parallel to each other with the axis of rotating shaft.
Described charging aperture and discharging opening are equipped can the hermatic door of opening and closing.
The outer wall of described shell is provided with insulating.
Described shell and inner casing are made up of 4Cr5MoSiV steel, and described hydraulic fluid is water.
Described liquid-sucking core is copperly roll silk screen liquid-sucking core.
The inwall of described inner casing is evenly provided with radiation fin.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Tea leaf water-removing device of the present invention, in the process completed, the heat of electrical heating wire layer passes to liquid-sucking core and hydraulic fluid, hydraulic fluid transfers heat to inner casing, thus the tealeaves in inner casing is completed process, have that heat transference efficiency is high, the uniform feature of heat distribution, the utilization rate improving heat energy and the effect completed.
Meanwhile, cylinder in the process of rotating, moisture due to density comparatively large, due to the effect of centrifugal force in the process rotated, moisture is close on inner wall, and is discharged by moisture by through hole; And residue is also discharged by through hole, reach the effect of hydrofuge and row's residue, compared to the method for existing direct employing blower fan dehumidifier, the present invention can reduce the loss of heat energy, improves the utilization rate of heat energy; Also there is the effect of sorting simultaneously, reduce the operation of postorder screening, can cost of manufacture be reduced, improve the production efficiency of green tea.
Drum-inclined of the present invention be arranged in frame, cylinder is under the effect of balance weight, and make the discharging opening of cylinder be positioned at least significant end, charging aperture is positioned at most significant end, is convenient to discharging and charging, improves practicality of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cylinder of the present invention;
Mark in figure: 1, frame, 2, rotating shaft, 3, cylinder, 4, drive motors, 5, shell, 6, inner casing, 7, vapor chamber, 8, liquid-sucking core, 9, electrical heating wire layer, 10, through hole, 11, sleeve, 12, radiation fin, 13, charging aperture, 14, discharging opening, 15, balance weight.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments used obtained under creative work prerequisite, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
By reference to the accompanying drawings, tea leaf water-removing device of the present invention, comprise frame 1, described frame 1 is provided with by the rotating shaft 2 of drive motors driven rotary, what rotating shaft 2 was tilted is arranged in frame 1, described rotating shaft 2 is arranged with the cylinder 3 for placing tealeaves, higher cylinder 3 end in installation site offers charging aperture 13, and lower cylinder 2 end in installation site offers discharging opening 14.Described charging aperture 13 and discharging opening 14 are equipped can the hermatic door of opening and closing, and the inwall of described hermatic door is provided with heat-insulation layer; Cylinder 3 of the present invention comprises cylindric shell 5, the inside of described shell 5 is provided with the sleeve 11 cooperatively interacted with rotating shaft 2, the internal sleeve of described shell 5 is provided with inner casing 6, the vapor chamber 7 of vacuum is formed between described shell 4 and inner casing 6, the inwall of described vapor chamber 7 is equipped with liquid-sucking core 8, in described vapor chamber 7, is filled with hydraulic fluid; The outside of described shell 4 is coated with electrical heating wire layer 9; Offer the through hole 10 for discharging moisture and tea leaf residual between described shell 5 and inner casing 6, described through hole 10 is mutually isolated with vapor chamber 7; The outer wall of shell 5 is provided with balance weight 15 bottom.Drum-inclined of the present invention be arranged in frame, cylinder is under the effect of balance weight, and make the discharging opening of cylinder be positioned at least significant end, charging aperture is positioned at most significant end, is convenient to discharging and charging, improves practicality of the present invention.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, balance weight 15 is strip and is parallel to each other with the axis of rotating shaft 2.
Tea leaf water-removing device of the present invention, in the process completed, the heat of electrical heating wire layer 9 passes to liquid-sucking core 8 and hydraulic fluid, hydraulic fluid transfers heat to inner casing 6, thus the tealeaves in inner casing 6 is completed process, have that heat transference efficiency is high, the uniform feature of heat distribution, the utilization rate improving heat energy and the effect completed.
Meanwhile, cylinder 3 in the process of rotating, moisture due to density comparatively large, due to the effect of centrifugal force in the process rotated, moisture is close on inner casing 6 wall, and is discharged by moisture by through hole 10; And residue is also discharged by through hole 10, reach the effect of hydrofuge and row's residue, compared to the method for existing direct employing blower fan dehumidifier, the present invention can reduce the loss of heat energy, improves the utilization rate of heat energy; Also there is the effect of sorting simultaneously, reduce the operation of postorder screening, can cost of manufacture be reduced, improve the production efficiency of green tea.
In order to reduce scattering and disappearing of heat energy, the outer wall of shell 5 of the present invention is provided with insulating.
As a kind of preferred mode of the present invention, shell 5 and inner casing 6 are made up of 4Cr5MoSiV steel, and described hydraulic fluid is water; Described liquid-sucking core is copperly roll silk screen liquid-sucking core.
This uses novel shell and inner casing to be made up of 4Cr5MoSiV steel, and hydraulic fluid is water.Working range of the present invention is normal temperature (0 °-250 °), the melting temperature of hydraulic fluid must lower than operating temperature, critical point temperature then must higher than operating temperature, consider simultaneously hydraulic fluid must with housing and liquid-sucking core material compatible, there is the larger factor that transports and heat conduction factor, stablize good thermophysical property and economy, therefore the present invention selects excellent water as hydraulic fluid; And shell, inner casing are made up of 4Cr5MoSiV steel, because needs can continuous firing, strength and stiffness in use must be ensured; Have simultaneously lower roughness and good can polishability and welding performance, the selection of material of the present invention, hydraulic fluid can ensure to have good economy, heat transference efficiency and service life.The selection of material of the present invention, hydraulic fluid is a very complicated process, for a person skilled in the art, is not apparent.
Liquid-sucking core of the present invention is copperly roll silk screen liquid-sucking core, inhale liquid-sucking core material will with case material and hydraulic fluid compatible; Require that liquid-sucking core has very little effective capillary radius, to provide maximum capillary pressure; Larger permeability K value, to reduce the pressure loss of withdrawing fluid; Less thermal conduction resistance, to reduce radial guiding resistance to heat, therefore selects liquid-sucking core to be a very complicated process, also needs to consider manufacture difficulty, considering therefore through each side simultaneously, and liquid-sucking core of the present invention is selected and copperly rolled silk screen liquid-sucking core.
The inwall of inner casing 6 of the present invention is evenly provided with radiation fin 12; The thermocontact area of tealeaves and inner casing can be improved by radiation fin 12, improve the effect completed.
Embodiment one
The tea leaf water-removing device of the present embodiment, comprise frame, described frame is provided with by the rotating shaft of drive motors driven rotary, described axes of rotation skew be arranged in frame, described rotating shaft is arranged with the cylinder for placing tealeaves, the higher cylinder end in installation site offers charging aperture, and the lower cylinder end in installation site offers discharging opening; Described cylinder comprises cylindric shell, the inside of described shell is provided with the sleeve cooperatively interacted with rotating shaft, the internal sleeve of described shell is provided with inner casing, the vapor chamber of vacuum is formed between described shell and inner casing, the inwall of described vapor chamber is equipped with liquid-sucking core, in described vapor chamber, is filled with hydraulic fluid; The outside of described shell is coated with electrical heating wire layer; Offer the through hole for discharging moisture and tea leaf residual between described shell and inner casing, described through hole and vapor chamber mutually isolated; The outer wall of described shell is provided with balance weight bottom.
Embodiment two
The tea leaf water-removing device of the present embodiment, comprise frame, described frame is provided with by the rotating shaft of drive motors driven rotary, described axes of rotation skew be arranged in frame, described rotating shaft is arranged with the cylinder for placing tealeaves, the higher cylinder end in installation site offers charging aperture, and the lower cylinder end in installation site offers discharging opening; Described cylinder comprises cylindric shell, the inside of described shell is provided with the sleeve cooperatively interacted with rotating shaft, the internal sleeve of described shell is provided with inner casing, the vapor chamber of vacuum is formed between described shell and inner casing, the inwall of described vapor chamber is equipped with liquid-sucking core, in described vapor chamber, is filled with hydraulic fluid; The outside of described shell is coated with electrical heating wire layer; Offer the through hole for discharging moisture and tea leaf residual between described shell and inner casing, described through hole and vapor chamber mutually isolated; The outer wall of described shell is provided with balance weight bottom; Described balance weight is strip and is parallel to each other with the axis of rotating shaft.
Embodiment three
On the basis of embodiment one or embodiment two, described charging aperture and discharging opening are equipped can the hermatic door of opening and closing.
Embodiment four
On the basis of above-mentioned any embodiment, the outer wall of described shell is provided with insulating.
Embodiment five
On the basis of above-mentioned any embodiment, described shell and inner casing are made up of 4Cr5MoSiV steel, and described hydraulic fluid is water.
Embodiment six
On the basis of embodiment five, described liquid-sucking core is copperly roll silk screen liquid-sucking core.
Embodiment seven
On the basis of above-mentioned any embodiment, the inwall of described inner casing is evenly provided with radiation fin.
Claims (7)
1. a tea leaf water-removing device, comprise frame, described frame is provided with by the rotating shaft of drive motors driven rotary, described axes of rotation skew be arranged in frame, described rotating shaft is arranged with the cylinder for placing tealeaves, the higher cylinder end in installation site offers charging aperture, and the lower cylinder end in installation site offers discharging opening; It is characterized in that, described cylinder comprises cylindric shell, the inside of described shell is provided with the sleeve cooperatively interacted with rotating shaft, the internal sleeve of described shell is provided with inner casing, the vapor chamber of vacuum is formed between described shell and inner casing, the inwall of described vapor chamber is equipped with liquid-sucking core, in described vapor chamber, is filled with hydraulic fluid; The outside of described shell is coated with electrical heating wire layer; Offer the through hole for discharging moisture and tea leaf residual between described shell and inner casing, described through hole and vapor chamber mutually isolated; The outer wall of described shell is provided with balance weight bottom.
2. tea leaf water-removing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described balance weight is strip and is parallel to each other with the axis of rotating shaft.
3. tea leaf water-removing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described charging aperture and discharging opening are equipped can the hermatic door of opening and closing.
4. tea leaf water-removing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the outer wall of described shell is provided with insulating.
5., according to the arbitrary described tea leaf water-removing device of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described shell and inner casing are made up of 4Cr5MoSiV steel, and described hydraulic fluid is water.
6. tea leaf water-removing device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described liquid-sucking core is copperly roll silk screen liquid-sucking core.
7. tea leaf water-removing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inwall of described inner casing is evenly provided with radiation fin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510772952.XA CN105309658A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Tea fixation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510772952.XA CN105309658A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Tea fixation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105309658A true CN105309658A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=55238757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510772952.XA Pending CN105309658A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Tea fixation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105309658A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616252A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-23 | 岳西县俊昌农业发展有限公司 | A kind of steaming apparatus for tea processing |
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201510772952.XA patent/CN105309658A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616252A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-23 | 岳西县俊昌农业发展有限公司 | A kind of steaming apparatus for tea processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160210 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |