CN105309090A - High-control type premixing and material distributing wheel type sowing machine - Google Patents
High-control type premixing and material distributing wheel type sowing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309090A CN105309090A CN201510911910.XA CN201510911910A CN105309090A CN 105309090 A CN105309090 A CN 105309090A CN 201510911910 A CN201510911910 A CN 201510911910A CN 105309090 A CN105309090 A CN 105309090A
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Abstract
The invention provides a high-control type premixing and material distributing wheel type sowing machine and belongs to the field of mechanical automation equipment for agricultural farming. The high-control type premixing and material distributing wheel type sowing machine is characterized by comprising a seed bin, a powder bin, a material mixing bin, a seed distributing device and a sowing wheel, wherein the seed bin and the powder bin are communicated with the material mixing bin by virtue of a material guiding pipe, and the material mixing bin is connected with the sowing wheel by virtue of the seed distributing device; the material mixing bin is in a shape of a hollow sphere, and a spiral material mixing stripped hole is formed inside the material mixing bin; the material mixing bin comprises a stirring and mixing driving device, the stirring and mixing driving device comprises a stirring and mixing motor, the stirring and mixing motor is connected with a lead screw by virtue of a motor shaft, a screw thread is formed in an upper material conveying header pipe, and the lead screw is meshed with the screw thread. The high-control type premixing and material distributing wheel type sowing machine has the advantages that seeds and pesticide powder can be uniformly stirred in advance, an automatic sowing operation is realized, the labour intensity is reduced, the sowing success rate is greatly improved, and a forceful guarantee is provided for agricultural income increase.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to farming mechanical automation apparatus field, be specifically related to the wheeled sower of a kind of high control type premix sub-material.
Background technology
China is as large agricultural country, and because the restriction of Industry Development Level and rural area exist very huge human resources, the degree of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization is still lower.Manual operation and hand tools are still occupied an leading position.Because cultivated land resource is precious, must makes the best use of the situation and accomplish abundant use, especially be distributed in the arable land that mountain and hill is rugged, cannot large area concentrate use to combine to cultivate or grain header, can only handwork be relied on, but efficiency is extremely low, labour intensity and difficulty very big.Further, seed in advance with growth stimulator or after inspiring the agricultural chemicals medicinal powder premixs such as bud agent at needs, just can carry out seeding operation, therefore further increase operation intensity.If sow the uneven seed of hybrid medicine on the soil that mountain region etc. is comparatively barren, greatly will affect results after this, make labor operation can not get due return.
Meanwhile, sowing is the work taking muscle power most, and staff needs in traveling process frequent by planting, bending over and put kind, and labour intensity is very big, very arduous.
In view of the foregoing, applicants have invented a kind of automation agricultural seeder machinery being applicable to mountain region operation, can uniform stirring seed and medicinal powder in advance, and by a seed independent conveying, automatic sowing, greatly must improve sowing success rate, provides powerful guarantee to getting agricultural profit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the wheeled sower of a kind of high control type premix sub-material, can uniform stirring seed and medicinal powder in advance, automatic sowing operation, reducing labour intensity and greatly must improve sowing success rate, providing powerful guarantee to getting agricultural profit.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of high control type premix sub-material wheeled sower, it is characterized in that comprising kind of a storehouse, powder storehouse, blending bunker, point kind of device and seeding wheel, described kind storehouse and powder storehouse are by passage UNICOM blending bunker, and blending bunker connects seeding wheel by point kind of a device; Described blending bunker is the hollow ball bodily form, arranges spiral batch mixing cylindrical void in blending bunker inside; Blending bunker comprises mixes drive unit, described in mix drive unit and comprise and mix motor, described in mix motor and connect leading screw by motor shaft, upper total material-conveying pipe arranges screw thread, leading screw and threaded engagement.
The wheeled sower of high control type premix sub-material of the present invention, it is characterized in that described seeding wheel comprises wheel body and axis, wheel body is when walking around central axis; Kinds of bank deposits storehouse is set in axis, in wheel body around kinds of bank deposits storehouse the radial sowing cylindrical void arranging more than three, in upper and lower, kinds of bank deposits storehouse, charging aperture and discharging opening are set respectively; When wheeling thereof drives sowing cylindrical void to rotate to directly over kinds of bank deposits storehouse, this sowing cylindrical void can connect the charging aperture in kinds of bank deposits storehouse, and seed can enter in kinds of bank deposits storehouse and temporarily store; When wheeling thereof drives sowing cylindrical void to rotate to immediately below kinds of bank deposits storehouse, this sowing cylindrical void can connect the discharge opening in kinds of bank deposits storehouse, by planting seed on ground.
Sowing mechanism also comprises seeding wheel guider, described video monitor scanning means, control device and turn to adjusting device, and described control device connects and turns to adjusting device; Adjusting device is turned to connect seeding wheel.
Video monitor scanning means comprises balancing pole, the middle part of balancing pole is hingedly mounted on the top of frame by jointed shaft, top, the two ends installation infrared line sweep instrument of balancing pole, described noctovisor scan instrument can scan surface relief situation, and data by data line transfer to control device.
The described adjusting device that turns to comprises shockproof front fork, and the lower end of described shockproof front fork connects the axis of seeding wheel, the upper end connection of rotating gear ring of shockproof front fork, and transmitting gear ring set is contained on lower total material-conveying pipe; Frame installs steer motor, and described steer motor is by driving gear engagement rotation gear ring; Control device can control opening and closing, the rotating speed of steer motor and turn to.
Described point of kind device comprises total material-conveying pipe, and conveying pipeline arranges discharging switch valve; Discharging switch valve comprises valve storehouse, and described valve storehouse is arranged on the outer wall of total material-conveying pipe; Upper total material-conveying pipe offers socket, and installed by extension spring in valve storehouse and connect valve plate, described valve plate can insert in socket and also close upper total material-conveying pipe completely; In valve storehouse, be also provided with bracing wire, coiling roller and coiling ratchet, described coiling roller is arranged on the below of valve plate, and coiling ratchet is arranged on the top of valve plate by motorized pulleys, offers through wires hole at valve plate on one end of extension spring; Bracing wire one end is coiled on coiling roller, and the other end of bracing wire passes through wires hole hub disk around on coiling ratchet; In valve storehouse, arrange ratchet claw, described ratchet claw connects cylinder, and described cylinder can drive ratchet claw to stretch and blocks or unclamp coiling ratchet; When upper total material-conveying pipe opened by needs, cylinder drives ratchet claw to unclamp coiling ratchet, and valve plate is extracted out under extension spring effect from socket; When upper total material-conveying pipe closed by needs, motorized pulleys drive the bracing wire of coiling ratchet rotary tightening, make valve plate insert in socket, close upper total material-conveying pipe, and exhaust hood drive ratchet claw stretch into and clamp coiling ratchet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the seed fallen from kind of storehouse and powder storehouse and medicinal powder enter in the blending bunker of rotation, tumble mixed under the guiding of spiral batch mixing cylindrical void, finally reach and fully mix evenly.The setting of spiral batch mixing cylindrical void, extend the mixing mobile route of seed and material powder, both orders mix more even.
2, seeding wheel can replace peasant's handwork, in rotation advance process by seed by a plantation on ground, and keep equal spacing, seeding quality can ensure.By the increase and decrease sowing quantity of cylindrical void or the size of wheel body, kind of distance can be controlled to OK range, workable.
3, seeding wheel can carry out seeding operation in the process of auxiliary walking, and automaticity is high, considerably reduces labour intensity.And video monitor scanning means can surface sweeping front road conditions, and in real time information is passed to control device, control device is by the distance between measuring and calculating Gansu Province, field, both sides, and by controlling to turn to adjusting device to make seeding wheel drive road wheel to turn in good time, order sowing route is placed in the middle all the time.This device makes seeding accuracy higher, and sowing efficiency and quality are promoted.
4, discharging switch valve accurately can control the conveying switching operations of seed, make the batch mixing of seed, sow and three degree of advancing relatively independent, do not interfere with each other.Can advance while sow, also immediately only can stop seeding operation and advance without the need to stopping mixing in process, order add kind reinforced or evenly mix wait operate more flexible.
5, structural refinement of the present invention, is suitable for practicality, produce and use cost lower, be suitable in the industry cycle popularize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1
portion's schematic enlarged-scale view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tensioning bullet draw-bar;
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of running gear;
Fig. 6 is II schematic enlarged-scale view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is III schematic enlarged-scale view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of sowing mechanism;
Fig. 9 is IV schematic enlarged-scale view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is V schematic enlarged-scale view of Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of warehouse;
Figure 12 is VI schematic enlarged-scale view of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of top cover;
Figure 14 is the structural representation mixing motor and the anti-device that quivers;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of powder reclaiming device;
Figure 16 is Figure 15
the schematic enlarged-scale view in portion;
Figure 17 is Figure 15
the schematic enlarged-scale view in portion;
Figure 18 is Figure 15
the schematic enlarged-scale view in portion;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of video monitor scanning means;
Figure 20 is the structural representation of seeding wheel and seeding wheel transfer;
Figure 21 is the structural representation of seeding wheel;
In figure: 1, video monitor scanning means; 2, sowing mechanism; 3, frame; 4, seeding wheel; 5, road wheel support; 6, road wheel; 7, saddle bar; 8, upper protruding block; 9, rod is inserted; 10, tensioning bullet draw-bar; 11, position retainer ring; 12, upper protruding block; 13, lower protruding block; 14, arc stopper; 15, spring; 16, screw thread; 17, motorized pulleys; 18, support arm; 19, porous pin joint axle; 20, stud; 21, column shank; 22, elastic pin shaft; 23, elasticity liquid capsule; 24, hollow rubber cover; 25, spring; 26, sting with grabbing; 27, retainer ring is stung with grabbing; 28, elastic caoutchouc wheel case; 29, storehouse is planted; 30, passage; 31, blending bunker; 32, drive unit is mixed; 33, powder reclaiming device; 34, powder storehouse; 35, upper material separating disc; 36, upper conveying is in charge of; 37, upper total material-conveying pipe; 38, lower total material-conveying pipe; 39, lower conveying is in charge of; 40, lower material separating disc; 41, cylinder; 42, ratchet claw; 43, coiling ratchet; 45, socket; 46, valve plate; 47, coiling roller; 48, bracing wire; 49, through wires hole; 50, extension spring; 51, top cover; 52, sidewall; 54, fresh air inlet; 55, air compartment; 56, active slew page; 57, passive slew page; 58, connecting rod; 59, cap is drawn; 60, seal along body; 61, guide groove; 62, center lid; 63, leading block group; 64, bracing wire; 65, leading screw; 66, motor is mixed; 67, conical counter weight; 68, " H " shape installing rack; 69, hollow piston cylinder; 70, piston; 71, arc diversion dustproof plate; 72, exhausting storehouse; 73, air-extracting wheel; 74, exhausting motor; 75, spherical bracket; 76, remaining powder collection hole; 77, powder recovery tube; 78, filter screen; 79, slew page is patted; 80, sheath; 81, axis body; 82, mounting rod; 83, spring catch; 84, spring; 85, jacking block; 86, mounting blocks; 88, air intake check valve; 89, sedimentation wind wheel; 90, swash plate; 91, flour opening; 92, demarcation strip; 93, air outlet; 94, noctovisor scan instrument; 95 balancing poles; 96, counterpoise; 97, steer motor; 98, driving gear; 99, turning gear torus; 100, montant; 101, upper wishbone; 102; 103, hollow piston cylinder; 104, cock body; 105, lower wishbone; 106, axis; 107, wheel body; 108, cylindrical void is sowed; 109, kinds of bank deposits storehouse.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the wheeled sower of one of the present invention high control type premix sub-material, also comprises frame, running gear and sowing mechanism.Above frame, fixed video monitors surface sweeping device, and machine frame inside arranges kind storehouse, powder storehouse, the blending bunker of sowing mechanism and divides kind of a device, installs arrange seeding wheel and road wheel support in the bottom of frame.
As shown in Figure 2, also comprise position retainer ring, described position retainer ring is positioned at the both sides of frame, and frame walks wheel support by position retainer ring connected row;
Described position retainer ring is by position fixator connection frame and road wheel support; Described position fixator comprises the lower protruding block be arranged on the retainer ring of position and the jack be arranged on road wheel support, and described lower protruding block inserts in jack, arranges a upper protruding block respectively, upper and lower projection all offers through hole in the jack both sides of road wheel support; Also comprise three hinged slotting rods, middle slotting rod is inserted through in the lower protruding block through hole of jack, and the slotting rod at two ends inserts in the through hole of two upper protruding blocks respectively; Also comprise tensioning bullet draw-bar and saddle bar, offer screwed hole at the middle part of saddle bar.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the two ends of tensioning bullet draw-bar are connected together by spring hinge; One end of described tensioning bullet draw-bar arranges arc stopper, and arc stopper holds the hinge point between slotting rod tightly, and the other end of tensioning bullet draw-bar is threaded connection the screwed hole in the middle part of saddle bar, and the two ends of described saddle bar prop up upper protruding block and the lower protruding block of both sides respectively; When the end of thread rotating tensioning bullet draw-bar makes it away from the other end, saddle bar can be made to compress adjacent upper protruding block and lower protruding block, and now position fixator is in tensioning stationary state, makes frame and road wheel rack elasticity firmly link together.
As shown in Figure 5, described running gear comprises plural road wheel, and described road wheel is by road wheel support installing in frame, and described road wheel support is by motorized pulleys connected row travelling wheel, and motorized pulleys can drive road wheel to rotate.Described road wheel comprises elastic pin shaft, wheel hub and more than the four cantilever type support arms arranged in pairs, and one end of support arm is hinged on wheel hub, and the other end of support arm connects grabs ground travel wheel.
At the stage casing of support arm hinged porous pin joint axle.The porous pin joint axle that the support arm be oppositely arranged is installed is fixed together by pin plug-in mounting, or is connected and fixed by spring.When this device is in the field walking that Gansu Province height is fixing, the overlap length of the porous pin joint axle that the support arm that only need be oppositely arranged by adjustment overlaps mutually, thus regulate support arm to open amplitude along hinge point, then fixed, now because road wheel can not damage Gansu Province, field by pressure by pin plug-in mounting.When this device, need be linked together between porous pin joint axle by spring during high formula field, unfixed mountain region walking in Gansu Province, what such road wheel automatically can regulate support arm in advance process opens amplitude, is convenient to the farming adapting to multiple landform.
As shown in Figure 6, the axial cross section of described elastic pin shaft is "T"-shaped, and the small end of elastic pin shaft offers screw thread, and connects motorized pulleys through wheel hub; The large end of elastic pin shaft connects wheel hub by spring catch.
In wheel hub, offer circular pin hole, described spring catch comprises column shank, and the end of column shank arranges umbrella-rib shape pressure expansion bar, and when spring catch inserts in circular pin hole, umbrella-rib shape pressure expansion bar opens overflow circular pin hole; Wheel hub arranges stud, and described stud props up the external part of spring catch, and spring catch can be stoped to eject from circular pin hole.The design adopts umbrella-rib shape pressure expansion bar to carry out pin joint, not only stable connection, and with certain micro-elasticity in traveling process, when avoiding being rigidly attached between equipment components to be subject to impacting, interaction force is excessive to be caused from wearing and tearing, can service life of effective extension device.
As shown in Figure 7, described ground travel wheel of grabbing comprises center-wheel arbor, at wheel outer shaft sleeve dress elasticity cover, described resilient sleeve is hollow rubber cover, in hollow rubber cover, some elasticity liquid capsules are set, be set with outward in resilient sleeve and sting retainer ring with grabbing, the blunt end stung with grabbing is fixed on by spring fitting and stings in retainer ring with grabbing, and the tip stung with grabbing passes stings retainer ring with grabbing; Be set with elastic caoutchouc wheel case grabbing in ground travel wheel, acanthopore offered by described elastic caoutchouc wheel cover, stings with grabbing and can pass acanthopore.The mode that the design of originally grabbing ground travel wheel adopts wheel shaft to be connected with outer rim elasticity, effectively can alleviate the damage impacted and bring.Sting the mode adopting elasticity to install with grabbing; pass from the elastic caoutchouc wheel cover as crawler belt; not only facilitate and walk on soil; earth-grasping force is strong; and when sting with grabbing be retracted in elastic caoutchouc wheel case time, can also remove to stick to and sting mud with grabbing, make equipment durable in use; even if advance in viscosity or the larger face, soil of humidity, also without the need to frequent shutdown cleaning road wheel.In addition, when this equipment travels on road surface, sting forced contraction with grabbing in elastic caoutchouc wheel case, damage can not be caused to smooth bituminous paving, facilitate equipment to advance between zones of different, and without the need to using extra transport agent, more convenient practicality.
As shown in Figure 8, described sowing mechanism comprises kind of a storehouse, powder storehouse, blending bunker, point kind of device and seeding wheel, and described kind storehouse and powder storehouse are by passage UNICOM blending bunker, and blending bunker connects seeding wheel by point kind of a device.Seed prior to seeding, needs to stir in advance with nutrition or sterilization class medicinal powder, to promote the germinating growth of seed.
As shown in figure 11, described kind of storehouse and powder storehouse include warehouse; Warehouse cross section is square, and warehouse comprises top cover and sidewall; Arrange ring fillister in side wall upper part, top cover inserts in ring fillister.
As shown in figure 13, top cover comprise draw cap, center lid and sealing along body, center lid offers guide groove, seal and insert in guide groove along body, in the middle part of the lid of center, offer pulling eye, leading block group is set in pulling eye and draws cap, leading block group arranges bracing wire, bracing wire one end connects draws cap, and the other end of bracing wire connects sealing along body; Sealing arranges spring between the lid of Ti He center, and sealing outwards overhangs along body by spring; When upwards drawing cap, bracing wire affects sealing along the contracting of Ti Xiang center lid adduction, and top cover can be put into or deviate from ring fillister.This design makes warehouse switch convenient, but not easily spills again advancing in the process of jolting.
As shown in figure 12, the sidewall of warehouse is arranged the air compartment of several hollows, the lateral wall of described air compartment offers fresh air inlet, the madial wall of air compartment arranges passive slew page, initiatively slew page is set in air compartment, initiatively slew page connects passive slew page by connecting rod, and the middle part of connecting rod is hinged on the madial wall of air compartment.When equipment is when advancing, wind enters in the air compartment warehouse sidewall from fresh air inlet, stir initiatively slew page to swing, thus drive the passive slew page be arranged on sidewall inwall to swing, can make and stick to seed on warehouse sidewall or medicinal powder particle departs from, facilitate it to drop in the stir storehouse of below, manually clear up without the need to staff, more time saving and energy saving.
As shown in Figure 8, described blending bunker is the hollow ball bodily form, arranges spiral batch mixing cylindrical void in blending bunker inside, in the spiral batch mixing cylindrical void of blending bunker bottom, arrange remaining powder collection hole, and described remaining powder collection hole connects powder reclaiming device.Blending bunker comprises mixes drive unit, described in mix drive unit and comprise and mix motor, described in mix motor and connect leading screw by motor shaft, upper total material-conveying pipe arranges screw thread, leading screw and threaded engagement.The seed fallen from kind of storehouse and powder storehouse and medicinal powder enter in the blending bunker of rotation, tumble mixed under the guiding of spiral batch mixing cylindrical void, finally reach and fully mix evenly.The setting of spiral batch mixing cylindrical void, extend the mixing mobile route of seed and material powder, both orders mix more even.
As shown in figure 14, mixing motor described in is arranged in frame by the anti-device that quivers; The anti-device that quivers comprises two " H " shape installing racks and two conical counter weights, conical counter weight is hingedly mounted in the middle part of the cross bar of " H " shape installing rack, the end of the two ends montant of " H " shape installing rack respectively connects a piston, each piston is separately positioned in hollow piston cylinder, and hollow piston cylinder is symmetricly set on the both sides of mixing motor.The anti-device that quivers can play the effect that motor is mixed in protection, can prevent ground to jolt the injury brought to motor operation, effectively extend the service life of equipment.
As shown in figure 15, described powder reclaiming device comprises spherical bracket, and gap also and between blending bunker is left in the bottom that spherical bracket is arranged on blending bunker, and described gap is powder delivery space; Also comprise " ┐ " shape powder recovery tube, powder delivery space connects exhausting storehouse by powder recovery tube, and the turning point of described " ┐ " shape powder recovery tube arranges powder sedimentation device, and powder sedimentation device connects powder storehouse; Retained drug powder can enter sub-material sedimentation device by powder delivery space, falls into powder storehouse after sedimentation.
As shown in figure 18, the wheeled sower of high control type premix sub-material according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described powder sedimentation device comprises powder expansion chamber, in powder expansion chamber, demarcation strip is set, powder expansion chamber is divided into " U " shape space by described demarcation strip, arranges swash plate obliquely in the both sides of demarcation strip respectively, also comprises four sedimentation wind wheels, sedimentation wind wheel is arranged on the both sides of demarcation strip, and sedimentation wind wheel is installed on the sidewall of powder expansion chamber by motorized pulleys; In the bottom of powder expansion chamber, flour opening is set; Arranging between the sidewall and " ┐ " shape powder recovery tube of powder expansion chamber can only from " ┐ " shape powder recovery tube to the air intake check valve of powder expansion chamber air intake; Between the top of powder expansion chamber and " ┐ " shape powder recovery tube, set out air port, air outlet arranges filter screen; The unnecessary medicinal powder of airflow entrainment enters powder sedimentation device from air intake check valve, by the spatial movement of " U " shape, during movement medicinal powder is entered powder storehouse by flour opening from below after the impact of sedimentation wind wheel, and air-flow discharges powder expansion chamber from air outlet after net filtration after filtration.
As shown in figure 16, arrange air-extracting wheel in described exhausting storehouse, air-extracting wheel connects exhausting motor by wheel shaft, and exhausting motor is arranged in frame by anti-shake apparatus; Described wheel shaft comprises axis body and sheath, and axis body is arranged in sheath, and axis body arranges beating slew page, when axis body rotates, pats slew page and can pat vibration sheath; Between sheath and exhausting storehouse, filter screen is set; In the open topped in exhausting storehouse, above open-mouth, by column, arc diversion dustproof plate is installed.The sedimentation in powder sedimentation device of most of medicinal powder is reclaimed, but a small amount of medicinal powder can enter exhausting storehouse, pats slew page and can pat vibration sheath, prevent medicinal powder to be bonded to block on sheath.And filter screen can prevent medicinal powder from flying away outside body, pollute ecotope around.The setting of arc diversion dustproof plate can prevent sleet water from immersing internal body, plays a protective role.
As shown in figure 17, described anti-shake apparatus comprises the mounting rod of more than two, exhausting motor arranges mounting blocks, mounting blocks offers jack; Described mounting rod one end is arranged in frame, and the other end of mounting rod inserts in jack; Also comprise spring catch, mounting rod is fixed in jack by spring catch; Described spring catch comprises pin, and pin offers inward recess, in inward recess, arrange spring, and spring connects jacking block; Mounting rod and mounting blocks offer corresponding pin hole, in the pin hole on mounting rod, offers inner groovy; Spring catch inserts in above-mentioned two pin holes, and the jacking block of spring catch supports in the inner groovy of pin hole on mounting rod, makes mounting rod can not deviate from from jack.Anti-shake apparatus can make exhausting motor in equipment traveling process, to jolt the vibration brought from ground, available protecting motor, the service life of extension device.
As shown in Figure 9, described point of kind device comprises upper and lower total material-conveying pipe, and upper and lower conveying is in charge of and upper and lower material separating disc; Bottom blending bunker, discharging opening is set, described discharging opening connects upper total material-conveying pipe, upper total material-conveying pipe bottom arranges some upper conveyings and is in charge of, be in charge of below in upper conveying and material separating disc is set, lower material separating disc is oppositely arranged in the below of upper material separating disc, arrange some lower conveyings to be in charge of in the below of lower material separating disc, described lower conveying is in charge of and is connected lower total material-conveying pipe; Upper and lower material separating disc all offers several material-distributing holes, and upper and lower conveying is in charge of the material-distributing hole of the upper and lower material separating disc of UNICOM respectively.Described upper total material-conveying pipe, upper conveying are in charge of and upper material separating disc is all mixed driven by motor rotation, the seed mixed in blending bunker by total material-conveying pipe, on conveying be in charge of and the conveying of upper material separating disc, material-distributing hole can play the effect of rectification, the phenomenon occurring adhesion between many seeds can be avoided, make a seed independence clearly demarcated, then to be in charge of by lower material separating disc, lower conveying and lower total material-conveying pipe is delivered to seeding wheel, can seeding quality be improved, avoid equipment to get stuck or same position sows the drawback of many seeds.
As shown in Figure 10, also comprise discharging switch valve, described discharging switch valve is arranged on total material-conveying pipe; Discharging switch valve comprises valve storehouse, and described valve storehouse is arranged on the outer wall of total material-conveying pipe; Upper total material-conveying pipe offers socket, and installed by extension spring in valve storehouse and connect valve plate, described valve plate can insert in socket and also close upper total material-conveying pipe completely; In valve storehouse, be also provided with bracing wire, coiling roller and coiling ratchet, described coiling roller is arranged on the below of valve plate, and coiling ratchet is arranged on the top of valve plate by motorized pulleys, offers through wires hole at valve plate on one end of extension spring; Bracing wire one end is coiled on coiling roller, and the other end of bracing wire passes through wires hole hub disk around on coiling ratchet; In valve storehouse, arrange ratchet claw, described ratchet claw connects cylinder, and described cylinder can drive ratchet claw to stretch and blocks or unclamp coiling ratchet; When upper total material-conveying pipe opened by needs, cylinder drives ratchet claw to unclamp coiling ratchet, and valve plate is extracted out under extension spring effect from socket; When upper total material-conveying pipe closed by needs, motorized pulleys drive the bracing wire of coiling ratchet rotary tightening, make valve plate insert in socket, close upper total material-conveying pipe, and exhaust hood drive ratchet claw stretch into and clamp coiling ratchet.
As shown in figure 21, described seeding wheel comprises wheel body and axis, and wheel body is when walking around central axis; Kinds of bank deposits storehouse is set in axis, in wheel body around kinds of bank deposits storehouse the radial sowing cylindrical void arranging more than three, in upper and lower, kinds of bank deposits storehouse, charging aperture and discharging opening are set respectively; When wheeling thereof drives sowing cylindrical void to rotate to directly over kinds of bank deposits storehouse, this sowing cylindrical void can connect the charging aperture in lower total material-conveying pipe and kinds of bank deposits storehouse, and seed can enter in kinds of bank deposits storehouse and temporarily store from upper total material-conveying pipe; When wheeling thereof drives sowing cylindrical void to rotate to immediately below kinds of bank deposits storehouse, this sowing cylindrical void can connect the discharge opening in kinds of bank deposits storehouse, by planting seed on ground.
Sowing mechanism also comprises seeding wheel guider, described video monitor scanning means, control device and turn to adjusting device, and described control device connects and turns to adjusting device;
As shown in figure 19, video monitor scanning means comprises balancing pole, the middle part of balancing pole is hingedly mounted on the top of frame by jointed shaft, top, the two ends installation infrared line sweep instrument of balancing pole, described noctovisor scan instrument can scan surface relief situation, and data by data line transfer to control device; Arrange counterpoise respectively at the two ends of balancing pole, described counterpoise is serpentine, and adjacent two counterpoises are plugged in together, and are fixedly connected with by steady pin.
As shown in figure 20, described in turn to adjusting device to comprise shockproof front fork, the lower end of described shockproof front fork connects the axis of seeding wheel, the upper end connection of rotating gear ring of shockproof front fork, and transmitting gear ring set is contained on lower total material-conveying pipe; Frame installs steer motor, and described steer motor is by driving gear engagement rotation gear ring; Control device can control opening and closing, the rotating speed of steer motor and turn to.
Described shockproof front fork comprises left front fork and right front fork, and left and right front fork includes montant, upper wishbone and lower wishbone, and lower wishbone connects the axis of seeding wheel, and upper wishbone is by montant connection of rotating gear ring; Mounting shock absorber between upper and lower fork arm, described damper comprises upper and lower cock body and hollow piston cylinder, and upper and lower cock body connects upper and lower fork arm respectively, and upper and lower cock body is oppositely arranged in hollow piston cylinder.Because upper and lower cock body opposing seal is arranged in hollow piston cylinder, when run into jolt time, the entraining air between upper and lower cock body can play the effect of both bufferings relative motion, thus reaches the object of damping.
This device in use,
First, according to the state of ground adjustment road wheel on sowing ground.When this device is in the field walking that Gansu Province height is fixing, the overlap length of the porous pin joint axle that the support arm that only need be oppositely arranged by adjustment overlaps mutually, thus regulate support arm to open amplitude along hinge point, then fixed, now because road wheel can not damage Gansu Province, field by pressure by pin plug-in mounting.When this device, need be linked together between porous pin joint axle by spring during high formula field, unfixed mountain region walking in Gansu Province, what such road wheel automatically can regulate support arm in advance process opens amplitude, is convenient to the farming adapting to multiple landform.
Then, regulate the balancing pole of video monitor scanning means, make it be in level; Then noctovisor scan instrument can scan surface relief situation, and data by data line transfer to control device; Control device control appliance is linearly advanced, and run into jolt time, in time by the movement locus of the steer motor that turns to adjusting device more positive deviation projected route, order sowing route is straight.
Corresponding seed and medicinal powder is put in kind of storehouse and feed bin.Close discharging switch valve, open and mix motor, under fall within seed in blending bunker and medicinal powder in the blending bunker rotated, tumble mixed under the guiding of spiral batch mixing cylindrical void, finally reaches and fully mixes evenly.
By equipment moving to the edge of a field, open running gear, open discharging switch valve and sub-material retracting device, while sowing, reclaim unnecessary medicinal powder.Seed is in charge of and the conveying of upper material separating disc through upper total material-conveying pipe, upper conveying, and material-distributing hole can play the effect of rectification, makes a seed independence clearly demarcated, is then in charge of by lower material separating disc, lower conveying and lower total material-conveying pipe is delivered to seeding wheel.When the wheeling thereof of seeding wheel drives sowing cylindrical void to rotate to directly over kinds of bank deposits storehouse, this sowing cylindrical void can connect the charging aperture in lower total material-conveying pipe and kinds of bank deposits storehouse, and seed can enter in kinds of bank deposits storehouse and temporarily store from upper total material-conveying pipe; When wheeling thereof drives sowing cylindrical void to rotate to immediately below kinds of bank deposits storehouse, this sowing cylindrical void can connect the discharge opening in kinds of bank deposits storehouse, by planting seed on ground, namely completes seeding operation.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite meeting operation principle of the present invention, any equivalent or similar replacement all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the wheeled sower of high control type premix sub-material, it is characterized in that comprising kind of a storehouse, powder storehouse, blending bunker, point kind of device and seeding wheel, described kind storehouse and powder storehouse are by passage UNICOM blending bunker, and blending bunker connects seeding wheel by point kind of a device; Described blending bunker is the hollow ball bodily form, arranges spiral batch mixing cylindrical void in blending bunker inside; Blending bunker comprises mixes drive unit, described in mix drive unit and comprise and mix motor, described in mix motor and connect leading screw by motor shaft, upper total material-conveying pipe arranges screw thread, leading screw and threaded engagement.
2. the wheeled sower of high control type premix sub-material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described seeding wheel comprises wheel body and axis, wheel body is when walking around central axis; Kinds of bank deposits storehouse is set in axis, in wheel body around kinds of bank deposits storehouse the radial sowing cylindrical void arranging more than three, in upper and lower, kinds of bank deposits storehouse, charging aperture and discharging opening are set respectively; When wheeling thereof drives sowing cylindrical void to rotate to directly over kinds of bank deposits storehouse, this sowing cylindrical void can connect the charging aperture in kinds of bank deposits storehouse, and seed can enter in kinds of bank deposits storehouse and temporarily store; When wheeling thereof drives sowing cylindrical void to rotate to immediately below kinds of bank deposits storehouse, this sowing cylindrical void can connect the discharge opening in kinds of bank deposits storehouse, by planting seed on ground.
3. the wheeled sower of high control type premix sub-material according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising seeding wheel guider, described video monitor scanning means, control device and turn to adjusting device, and described control device connects and turns to adjusting device; Adjusting device is turned to connect seeding wheel.
4. the wheeled sower of high control type premix sub-material according to claim 3, it is characterized in that video monitor scanning means comprises balancing pole, the middle part of balancing pole is hingedly mounted on the top of frame by jointed shaft, top, the two ends installation infrared line sweep instrument of balancing pole, described noctovisor scan instrument can scan surface relief situation, and data by data line transfer to control device.
5. the wheeled sower of high control type premix sub-material according to claim 4, adjusting device is turned to comprise shockproof front fork described in it is characterized in that, the lower end of described shockproof front fork connects the axis of seeding wheel, the upper end connection of rotating gear ring of shockproof front fork, and transmitting gear ring set is contained on lower total material-conveying pipe; Frame installs steer motor, and described steer motor is by driving gear engagement rotation gear ring; Control device can control opening and closing, the rotating speed of steer motor and turn to.
6. the wheeled sower of high control type premix sub-material according to claim 5, is characterized in that described point of kind of a device comprises total material-conveying pipe, conveying pipeline arranges discharging switch valve; Discharging switch valve comprises valve storehouse, and described valve storehouse is arranged on the outer wall of total material-conveying pipe; Upper total material-conveying pipe offers socket, and installed by extension spring in valve storehouse and connect valve plate, described valve plate can insert in socket and also close upper total material-conveying pipe completely; In valve storehouse, be also provided with bracing wire, coiling roller and coiling ratchet, described coiling roller is arranged on the below of valve plate, and coiling ratchet is arranged on the top of valve plate by motorized pulleys, offers through wires hole at valve plate on one end of extension spring; Bracing wire one end is coiled on coiling roller, and the other end of bracing wire passes through wires hole hub disk around on coiling ratchet; In valve storehouse, arrange ratchet claw, described ratchet claw connects cylinder, and described cylinder can drive ratchet claw to stretch and blocks or unclamp coiling ratchet; When upper total material-conveying pipe opened by needs, cylinder drives ratchet claw to unclamp coiling ratchet, and valve plate is extracted out under extension spring effect from socket; When upper total material-conveying pipe closed by needs, motorized pulleys drive the bracing wire of coiling ratchet rotary tightening, make valve plate insert in socket, close upper total material-conveying pipe, and exhaust hood drive ratchet claw stretch into and clamp coiling ratchet.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510911910.XA CN105309090A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | High-control type premixing and material distributing wheel type sowing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510911910.XA CN105309090A (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | High-control type premixing and material distributing wheel type sowing machine |
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| CN105309090A true CN105309090A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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