CN105308632B - System, computer-readable medium, computer program and the correlation technique of energy efficiency are improved by integrating between systemic mixing process - Google Patents

System, computer-readable medium, computer program and the correlation technique of energy efficiency are improved by integrating between systemic mixing process Download PDF

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CN105308632B
CN105308632B CN201480032810.3A CN201480032810A CN105308632B CN 105308632 B CN105308632 B CN 105308632B CN 201480032810 A CN201480032810 A CN 201480032810A CN 105308632 B CN105308632 B CN 105308632B
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integration
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energy integration
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CN105308632A (en
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马哈茂德·巴希·努尔丁
马尼阿·M·阿勒-欧韦迪
阿卜杜勒阿齐兹·M·阿勒-努蒂菲
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Saudi Arabian Oil Co
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Abstract

Provide system (30), computer-readable medium, program code (51) and method, it is used to generate by the target determination and scheme of energy integration between advanced mixing system to provide the energy efficiency of raising for large scale industry property system and mutually cooperate with neighbouring community, to realize the optimum level of desired energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission reduction.A kind of exemplary system (30) includes computer (31) and computer-readable code (51), is used to execute following operation: determining and integrates energy consumption target between possible process;It selects to integrate energy consumption target between the process of high energy efficiency;Energy integration combines between integrating the optimal process of energy consumption target between the determining process for providing high energy efficiency;Heat-exchange system designs the scheme of may be selected between generating multiple technically feasible industrial site processes;And heat-exchange system designs between assisting user to find out technically feasible industrial site process, substantially provides optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional area.

Description

System, the computer of energy efficiency are improved by integrating between systemic mixing process Readable medium, computer program and correlation technique
Related application
The present invention claims entitled " System, Computer the Readable Media, and that submit on April 8th, 2013 Computer Programs for Enhancing Energy Efficiency via Systematic Hybrid U.S. Patent Application No. 13/858,731 priority of Inter-Processes Integration ", and also require Entitled " the Methods for Enhancing Energy Efficiency via submitted on April 8th, 2013 U.S. Patent Application No. 13/858,718 of Systematic Hybrid Inter-Processes Integration " Priority.
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to the energy managements by recuperation of heat, more particularly, to for being by heat recovery system Large scale industry place provides system, computer-readable medium, program code and the method for the energy management of enhancing.
Background technique
The reality of industrial economic effect, the limitation of global energy supply and environmental protection is holding for all industries Long focus.Most people in World Science circle is thought, leads due to discharging various greenhouse gases (greenhouse gases) into atmosphere The global warming phenomenon of cause has a negative impact to world environments.
There are mainly three types of sources for greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O).Upper one In a century, the CO2 being discharged into air in the world has been sharply increased.The industrial revolution and natural resources (such as coal and petroleum) Exploitation be CO2 discharge be made that very big contribution.From the point of view of greenhouse gases, optimized for energy efficiency is not only used for reducing energy The fast tracking method of consumption is measured, and needs to reduce greenhouse gases/CO2 discharge based on energy.
In decades, optimized for energy efficiency only addresses only the energy efficiency of independent processing unit.But from 80 years Since for later period and the nineties initial stage, variation has been happened.Energy efficiency not only for independent device/unit, and The large-scale place and industrial field of heat exchange network system will be used also directed to subsystem, system, commercial plant and now/future Institute.
The problem of heat exchange network synthesis is a multivariable various dimensions optimization, wherein overall network driving distribution depends on Each stream mode and the recuperation of heat minimum of each hot-fluid are close to temperature.These variables may consequently contribute to the quantity of determination unit, external form (shell) and heating facility and cooling facility and its demand for mixing facility.Using traditional folder point (pinch) technology, this Kind Multi-variables optimum design problem reduction is single argument optimization problem --- for the global minima of each heat-treated stream of described problem Close to the optimization of temperature (Δ T_min).Although theoretically this method can be used for any scale, other people still through Direct process internal integration between the hot-fluid and cold flow of equipment and be only used on each autonomous device.In process level It in this way, and should be proved to reduce the discharge of energy consumption and the greenhouse gases based on energy very successfully.Pass through The specific minimum optimal set and improved matching technique close to temperature (Δ T_min_i) of research stream is designed system to, by The system of the update of a present invention described herein or the assignee of multiple inventions exploitation provides further optimization.
Emanation (emanation) and its evolution of pressing from both sides point analysis technology comprehensive about process due to pinch technology, Directly integration is only process internal integration.Integration is considered as unpractical by industry between direct process.It is this for using The arguement of integration includes: that the process that need to be integrated can have different starting time and shut-in time;These processes may be in portion Divide on load and works;The condition of these processes may have seasonal variety;Due to the change of process timetable and management philosophy Change, compared with the fund cost integrated between indirect process, the fund cost of utility system, heater and heat exchange network can It can will not reduce;If integrated, the disturbance in a process can involve another process, so that the process is difficult to control; The controllability that distance verses time/speed sluggishness influences the course;Geographic distance between each process will will lead to a large amount of of pumping or compression Energy consumption and will may require that pipeline be laid with, pump and compress relevant fund cost;Liquid is transported from a danger area Safety is influenced whether to another danger area;And the fear for leakage etc., this is universal for Facilities Engineer.This Outside, lack the systematic method integrated between the process for handling extensive place and industrialized regions, and traditional mathematics is compiled Journey model cannot cope with large-scale problem, and many facilities may relate to the industrial area of oversight.Therefore, although direct process Between integration potentially for saving energy and reducing greenhouse gas emission be very favorable, but this method is not still practical so far Design and transformation applied to large-scale industry site.
As a result, it was recognized by the inventor that needing such system, computer-readable medium, program code and method, it is used for It provides between being located between the multiple equipment/process being adjacent on reason position and carrying out directly integration while still considering indirect process The selection of integration, to be optimized to wasted energy recycling and reduce greenhouse gases.
The method integrated between current process is the indirect method using buffer system.The buffer system can be steam System (in most cases) or thermal oil system.Research circle and industry are all obtained mutually is fitted with using the indirect method of vapour system The improved folder point methods and mathematics programmed method answered.About the use of steam, the pinch technology of early stage is to aiding in determining whether Total place heat integration of steam generation level influences, so that different processes is integrated indirectly.But some research people Member opposes that, because the generation of steam must be completed on fixed temperature levels, this will lead to mistake using steam under some cases The opportunity of integration is spent, the steam generated in most of chemical complexs is also used to power, this to drive device Dynamic and heating steam is nearly impossible with the demand exact matching heated with process, therefore, it will usually cause exhaust and/ Or the application that large quantity of air is cooling.In addition, by waste heat boiler put in processing with from a terminal recycle waste heat and Ignore path of the steam in entire facility, block or industrial area and its end point, this is not optimal.In addition, being permitted In more hydrocarbon processing facilities, due to worrying the leakage and corrosion of hydrocarbon side, to cooling treatment steam Do not recommend to generate when being heated or use middle pressure steam and/or high steam, therefore is usually regarded as one kind and forbids matching. Therefore, some researchers oppose to use steam as buffer, but agree with using thermal oil system.
About the use of hot oil, research circle and industry are all obtained and are adapted with the indirect method of thermal oil system is used Improved folder point methods and mathematics programmed method.But hot oil is supported to fail to be mentioned that better than the researcher of steam, it removes Except the desired energy saving target of realization commonly required a large amount of hot oil routes, the lower heat exchange coefficient of hot oil liquid is led Heat converter need excessive surface area, need to add more units, every route needs a large amount of starting heaters and/or Aerial cooler, etc..
Therefore, it agrees with the researcher of steam and agrees with the researcher of hot oil not advocate by while analyzing or using Thermal oil system and vapour system are integrated between indirect process to provide.Therefore, it was recognized by the inventor that lacking such a method, Following problems can systematically be found out: when thermal oil system, vapour system or said two devices are provided based on thermodynamics or based on warp Help the preferred embodiment learned.In addition, it was recognized by the inventor that without any existing method simultaneously using integration method between direct process The integration method between indirect process;There is no any conventional method for extensive problem using integration method (example between direct process Such as comprehensive refining, petroleum chemicals industrial area and Chemical Industry Park);And correspondingly, simultaneously without any conventional method Using the direct method and indirect method for using both thermal oil system and vapour system.In addition, it was recognized by the inventor that not any Conventional method is in view of being directed to the wider direct integration of community field/domestic environments except industrial circle.
Generally speaking, although industry seems direct whole in (for example, between several equipment) integration between agreement process Conjunction method more efficiently and in energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission based on energy can be saved more, but it is not yet Practical application, before the process of each embodiment of one described herein invention or multiple inventions designed, there is no appoint What, which is directed to, is presented the systematic method of the integrated system of this ability to large scale industry association.Therefore, industry for a long time with Come exist for such system, computer-readable medium, program code, method unmet needs, allow to use Family is concerned with thermodynamic efficiency according to policymaker, is the balance between business efficiency or the two, by utilization steam system Integrated between the direct process of system and/or thermal oil system and/or be integrated between process indirectly enforcement with and to energy recycling system into Row synthesis.
Summary of the invention
In view of a variety of different embodiments described previously, of the invention advantageously provide system, computer-readable medium, Program code and method are used for by the way that the target of energy integration between advanced mixing system is determining and scheme generates come for large size Industrial site systematically provides the energy efficiency of raising and mutually cooperates with neighbouring community, to realize desired energy consumption and temperature Room gas discharges reduced optimum level.Various embodiments of the present invention are advantageously provided are as follows: are found out between the direct process of mixing All combinations of the target of energy integration between energy integration and indirect process;The scheme of selection most efficiency;Generate multiple technologies The comprehensive optional scheme of the industrial site of upper feasible high energy efficiency;And find out energy effectiveness (energy utilities) It is best to generate and distribute.This can include: it is integrated using between direct method and the system of indirect method and mixed method;And The all possible combinations modified and be flexibly matched with by analysis process particular design, it is comprehensive for any amount of adjacent industrial plants It closes or is transformed, to define for the region of best energy consumption and reduction of greenhouse gas discharge, block, facility, equipment, process, unit and stream Best Coupling and sub-optimal coupling.
Various embodiments of the present invention advantageously provide to surmount present possible energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission Reduce and create system, computer-readable medium, program code and the method for new chance.This can be by using between hybrid system Energy integration technology is realized, it is advantageously that, energy integration technology can overcome energy inside current system between the hybrid system Amount integration constraint (such as partially forbid matching and total ban matching, Δ T_min decline saturation) the problem of, and only with Between welding system the problem of energy integration technology (it only uses vapour system or only uses thermal oil system), these problems can be to improve Wasted energy recuperability generates significant negative effect.It is advantageous that these technologies according to various embodiments can synchronize Ground uses the specific minimum of the variation of all possible process internal structure and Parameter Conditions, stream close to temperature (Δ T_min), directly Integration, hot-hot and the matching of process-process between integration is indirect system between system, cold-cold and process-process matching and Process identity converts (for example, hybrid technology), while considering following transformation for saving more energy, to reach most Canon Amount and greenhouse gas emission target.When it is most suitable for it is advantageous that these technologies can also systematically be found out using direct integration And/or when directly integration be reach optimum capacity and greenhouse gas emission reduce target unique selection and when Indirect integration can be used alone to reach optimum capacity and greenhouse gas emission and reduce target, and may be configured as finding out and when make It is better than the indirect integration using thermal oil system with the indirect integration of vapour system, and is set as the comprehensive raw public affairs of center fecund best out With facility system (central multi-generation utilities system), simultaneously with best annual total cost It shows and is cooperateed with large scale industry community.More specifically, a kind of for providing the energy efficiency of raising for large scale industry place Include the following steps: to analyze large-scale work with the example of one embodiment of the computer-aid method of reduced greenhouse gas emission Energy integration combines between multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in industry place;Determine energy integration between direct process, When energy integration for large scale industry place provides more gross energies recycling between energy integration or mixing process between indirect process; And energy integration combines between finding out the possible process for providing total Waste Heat Recovery optimal case between each functional areas, with fixed Energy integration combines between the optimal process of justice.The multiple functional areas may include following one or more: large scale industry place Multiple regions, multiple pieces, multiple facilities, multiple equipment and multiple units.Each of these regions include being collectively denoted as Multiple resource flows of the specific stream in individual feature area.Just energy integration combination includes between direct process between the analyzed process Between energy integration, indirect process between energy integration, mixing process energy integration carry out using process between energy integration combine.
The method may also include the steps of (individually or as a part for analyzing or determining step): determine one A or multiple weed buffers or steam buffer device when provide about between indirect process energy integration beyond corresponding one or The maximum energy regenerating of multiple hot oil routes, and determine when one or more hot oil routes are provided about between indirect process The maximum energy regenerating beyond corresponding one or more weed buffers or steam buffer device of energy integration.The step is also Can (or alternatively) comprise determining that weed buffer or steam buffer device and one or more hot oil routes combination when Maximum energy regenerating about energy integration between indirect process is provided;And determining weed buffer, steam buffer device and one Or when the combination of multiple hot oil routes provides maximum energy regenerating (the thermodynamics effect about energy integration between indirect process Rate).The step can comprise determining that when the indirect integration that vapour system is used alone can compare with (or alternatively) Desired energy is better achieved for the indirect integration that thermal oil system is used alone and greenhouse extracts and discharges reduced target;And really Surely when the indirect integration that thermal oil system is used alone can be better achieved the phase than the indirect integration of vapour system is used alone The energy and greenhouse of prestige, which extract, discharges reduced target.
The step can include: to find out when not using or do not recommend using between buffer with (or alternatively) Energy integration between journey is tapped into, but is more suitable for one in multiple resource flows using unit, equipment, facility, block or region money Source stream reaches desired energy and greenhouse gas emission target as energy envoy (ambassador);And when not to find out Using or do not recommend energy integration between indirect process using buffer, but be more suitable for using in multiple units, equipment, set It applies, the hot-hot stream matching on block or region, cold-cold flow matching, flow identity switch technology or their combination to reach the phase The energy and greenhouse gas emission target of prestige.The step can comprise determining that energy between direct process with (or alternatively) When amount integration is the unique selection for reaching desired energy and greenhouse gas emission reduction target;And determine when can be single Solely reach desired energy using indirect integration and greenhouse gas emission reduces target.The step can be (or can replace Generation) it include: between by indirect process before energy integration, finding out the direct process for causing optimal influence between Waste Heat Recovery The minimum number of energy integration connection;And heat-exchange system designs between generating industrial site process, has and is capable of providing most Connection and matching scheme between the process of balance between effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost distribution.
The step can include: the industrial site for generating multiple technically feasible high energy efficiencies with (or alternatively) The optional scheme that heat-exchange system designs between process;Finding out has for providing most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost point Heat-exchange system designs between connection and the industrial site process of matching scheme between the process of balance between matching;And in response to pre- The operability and fund of survey consider that heat-exchange system designs between finding out multiple additional processes, with what is be substantially overlapped Structure, and be designed to provide the optimal following modification scheme.
It is described between direct process energy integration, indirect process energy integration or mixing process energy integration when The step of more energy regeneratings are determined is provided can include: consider one or more non-thermodynamic restrictions and in direct process Between the step of being arbitrated between energy integration scheme between energy integration scheme and indirect process.The step can with (or It include: alternatively) heat-exchange system design between generation and comprehensive acceptable process, based on current operability and money Gold considers to provide the optimal case and suboptimal design of total Waste Heat Recovery;And consider in response to the operability and fund of prediction, Generation and comprehensive multiple additional schemes, have the structure being substantially overlapped, and are designed to provide the optimal following transformation Scheme.The step can include: in response to a large amount of possible significant process particular designs modifications with (or alternatively) With flexible matching scheme, reducing most between multiple functional areas for optimal energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission is defined Good heat exchange coupling and sub-optimal heat exchange coupling.
The step can include: the energy utility system found out to the large scale industry place with (or alternatively) The one or more functions area process flow that is mainly controlled of folder point position;It determines optimal folder point position, is the energy Utility system provides maximum wasted energy recycling and minimum greenhouse gas emission;And adjust one mainly controlled folder point position The supply temperature of a or multiple functional areas process flow, to obtain the energy consumption target of energy integration between desired process.These Step can include: with (or alternatively) find out to the folder point position of the energy utility system in the large scale industry place into Region, block, equipment or the facility that row mainly controls.The step can include: to find out to large-scale work with (or alternatively) Pressing from both sides for the energy utility system in industry place is that point position is mainly controlled, leads to substantial all possible process internal structure The one or more functions area process flow of significant changes occurs with Parameter Conditions;And in response to finding out main control folder point The one or more functions area process flow set and the consideration of the operability in response to prediction and fund, determine for the following transformation Optimal folder point position.
For providing the energy efficiency of raising and the area of computer aided of reduced greenhouse gas emission for large scale industry place Another embodiment of method includes the following steps: to find out multiple possibility between multiple functional areas in the large scale industry place Process between energy integration combine multiple possible processes between integrate energy consumption target.The multiple functional areas include following One or more of: the multiple regions in large scale industry place, multiple pieces, multiple facilities, multiple equipment and multiple units, wherein Each include multiple resource flows.The method, which may also include that, to disappear in response to user between integrating energy the process of high energy efficiency The selection for consuming target is found out between the multiple possible process for providing total Waste Heat Recovery optimal case between each functional areas The combination of energy integration;And heat-exchange system designs between determining technically feasible industrial site process, substantially provides Optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas.
The method may also include the following steps (individually or as a part for finding out or determining step): generate more Heat-exchange system designs the scheme of may be selected between the industrial site process of a technically feasible high energy efficiency;And it finds out to have and be used for There is provided most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost distribution between balance process between connect and matching scheme industrial site Heat-exchange system designs between process.The step can include: with (or alternatively) in response to prediction operability and Fund considers that heat-exchange system designs between finding out multiple additional processes, has the structure being substantially overlapped, and be designed to The optimal following modification scheme is provided.
For providing the energy efficiency of raising and the area of computer aided of reduced greenhouse gas emission for large scale industry place Another embodiment of method include the following steps: to find out between multiple functional areas in large scale industry place it is multiple it is possible into Energy consumption target is integrated between multiple possible processes that energy integration combines between journey;It is integrated between the multiple possible process It selects to integrate energy consumption target between the process of a high energy efficiency in energy consumption target;It finds out and is used to provide the described multiple possibility Process between integrate the multiple possibility that energy consumption target is integrated between the process of a high energy efficiency in energy consumption target Process between energy integration combination;Heat-exchange system design may be selected between generating multiple technically feasible industrial site processes Scheme;And heat-exchange system designs between finding out technically feasible industrial site process, essentially provides each function Optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between area.When the method can be included the following steps: with (or alternatively) in response to one Between sequence prediction operability and fund etc. consider that heat-exchange system designs between finding out multiple additional processes, have The structure being substantially overlapped, and be designed to provide the optimal following modification scheme.
It include or computer-readable medium comprising program code institute another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Stating program code includes instruction, when one or more processors execute described instruction (being often implemented in computer), can be made Obtain the executable step of any or all computer that one or more of processors execute above-mentioned computer-aid method.
The energy efficiency that another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of for providing raising for large scale industry place and The system of reduced greenhouse gas emission.The system may include energy integration analysis and design computer between process, configuration Step can be performed to execute the computer of above-mentioned computer-aid method, to pass through energy integration, indirect process between direct process Between between energy integration and mixing process energy integration realize improve large scale industry place energy efficiency target.Shown according to one Example property configuration, energy integration analysis and design computer may include processor, deposit with the processor communication between the process Energy integration analysis and design program between the process of reservoir and storage in the memory.Energy integration between the process Analysis and design program may include instruction, when energy integration analysis and design computer executes described instruction between the process, Meeting is so that step can be performed in the computer that the computer executes above-mentioned computer-aid method.
For providing the another of the energy efficiency of raising and the system of reduced greenhouse gas emission for large scale industry place A embodiment includes: with processor and the energy integration analysis and design meter between the process of the memory of the processor communication Calculation machine and it is stored in energy integration point between the process between the process in the memory of energy integration analysis and design computer Analysis and design program, to pass through energy integration between energy integration and mixing process between energy integration, indirect process between direct process To realize the target for the energy efficiency for improving large scale industry place.Described program may include instruction, when energy is whole between the process When closing analysis and design computer execution described instruction, the computer can be made to perform the following operations: analysis large scale industry field Multiple functional areas between multiple possible processes between energy integration combine;Determine energy integration between direct process, indirectly When energy integration for large scale industry place provides the recycling of more gross energies between energy integration or mixing process between process;With And energy integration combines between finding out the possible process for providing total Waste Heat Recovery optimal case between each functional areas, with definition Energy integration combines between optimal process.The multiple functional areas may include one or more of following: large scale industry place Multiple regions, multiple pieces, multiple facilities, multiple equipment and multiple units.Each of these functional areas include can be common It is expressed as multiple resource flows of the specific stream in individual feature area.Energy integration combination includes using direct process between the process analyzed Between between energy integration, indirect process between energy integration, mixing process between the process of energy integration energy integration combination.
The operation may also include and (individually or as analysis or determine a part operated): determine one or more Weed buffer or steam buffer device when provide about between indirect process energy integration beyond corresponding one or more hot oils The maximum energy regenerating of route;And determine when one or more hot oil routes are provided about energy integration between indirect process The maximum energy regenerating beyond corresponding one or more weed buffers or steam buffer device.The operation can with (or Person is alternatively) comprise determining that when weed buffer or steam buffer device and the combination of one or more hot oil routes provide pass The maximum energy regenerating of energy integration between indirect process;And determine weed buffer, steam buffer device, one or more heat When the combination of oily route provides the maximum energy regenerating (thermodynamic efficiency) about energy integration between indirect process.The behaviour Make to comprise determining that when the indirect integration that vapour system is used alone can be than being used alone heat with (or alternatively) Desired energy is better achieved in the indirect integration of oil system and greenhouse extracts and discharges reduced target;And it determines and is used alone The indirect integration of thermal oil system when can than be used alone vapour system indirect integration be better achieved desired energy and Greenhouse, which extracts, discharges reduced target.
The operation can include: to find out when not using or do not recommend using between buffer with (or alternatively) Energy integration between journey is tapped into, but is more suitable for one in multiple resource flows using unit, equipment, facility, block or region money Source stream reaches desired energy and greenhouse gas emission target as energy envoy;And it finds out and when does not use or do not recommend Using energy integration between the indirect process of buffer, but should use on multiple units, equipment, facility, block or region The matching of hot-hot stream, flows identity switch technology or their combination to reach desired energy and greenhouse gas at cold-cold flow matching Body emissions object.Energy integration is to reach between the operation can involve: determining when direct process with (or alternatively) Desired energy and greenhouse gas emission reduce the unique selection of target;And determine when to can be used alone indirect integration Reach desired energy and greenhouse gas emission reduces target.The operation can include: to rely on (or alternatively) Between indirect process before energy integration, energy integration is connected most finding out the direct process for causing optimal influence between Waste Heat Recovery Smallest number;And generate industrial site process between heat-exchange system design, it have be capable of providing most effective Waste Heat Recovery with Connection and matching scheme between the process of balance between capital cost distribution.
The operation can include: the industrial site for generating multiple technically feasible high energy efficiencies with (or alternatively) Heat-exchange system designs the scheme of may be selected between process;It finds out to have and be distributed for providing most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost Between balance process between connect and matching scheme industrial site process between heat-exchange system design;And in response to prediction Operability and fund consider, find out heat-exchange system between multiple additional processes and design, there is the knot being substantially overlapped Structure, and be designed to provide the optimal following modification scheme.
Energy integration between energy integration or mixing process between energy integration, indirect process between the direct process of determination When the operation of more energy recycling is provided can include: consider one or more non-thermodynamic restrictions and between direct process energy The operation arbitrated between energy integration scheme between integrated scheme and indirect process.The operation can be with (or alternative Ground) it include: heat-exchange system design between generation and comprehensive acceptable process, considered based on current operability and fund Provide the optimal case and suboptimal design of total Waste Heat Recovery;And consider in response to the operability and fund of prediction, it generates With the multiple additional schemes of synthesis, there is the structure being substantially overlapped, and be designed to provide the optimal following modification scheme. The operation can include: in response to a large amount of possible apparent process particular designs modifications and flexibly with (or alternatively) Matching scheme, the best heat reduced for optimal energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission defined between multiple functional areas hands over Change coupling and sub-optimal heat exchange coupling.
The operation can include: the folder found out to the energy utility system in large scale industry place with (or alternatively) The one or more functions area process flow that point position is mainly controlled;It is determined as energy utility system and maximum wasted energy recycling is provided With the optimal folder point position of minimum greenhouse gas emission;And one or more function that adjustment mainly controls folder point position Can area process flow supply temperature, to obtain the energy consumption target of energy integration between desired process.The operation can be with (or alternatively) it include: the area for finding out and mainly being controlled the folder point position of the energy utility system in large scale industry place Domain, block, equipment or facility.The operation can include: the energy dose-effect found out to large scale industry place with (or alternatively) It is mainly being controlled with the folder point position of system, lead to substantial all possible process internal structure and Parameter Conditions generation The one or more functions area process flow of significant changes;In response to finding out the one or more functions area of main control folder point position Process flow and operability in response to prediction and fund consider, determines the optimal folder point position for the following transformation.
For providing the another of the energy efficiency of raising and the system of reduced greenhouse gas emission for large scale industry place A embodiment includes following operation: energy is whole between determining multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in large scale industry place It is combined between multiple possible processes of conjunction and integrates energy consumption target.The multiple functional areas (1-10) include: large scale industry field Multiple regions, multiple pieces, multiple facilities, multiple equipment and multiple units, each of these includes multiple resource flows.Institute The selection that operates and may also include that in response to user between energy consumption target is integrated the process of high energy efficiency is stated, determines that offer is each The combination of energy integration between the multiple possible process of Waste Heat Recovery optimal case between functional areas;And determine technology Heat-exchange system designs between upper feasible industrial site process, and the optimal total waste heat substantially provided between each functional areas returns It receives.
The operation may also include and (individually or as analysis or determine a part operated) following operation: generate more Heat-exchange system designs the scheme of may be selected between the industrial site process of a technically feasible high energy efficiency;And it finds out to have and be used for There is provided most effective Waste Heat Recovery and capital cost distribution between balance process between connect and matching scheme industrial site Heat-exchange system designs between process.The operation can include: with (or alternatively) in response to prediction operability and Fund considers that heat-exchange system designs between finding out multiple additional processes, has the structure being substantially overlapped, and be designed to The optimal following modification scheme is provided.
For providing the another of the energy efficiency of raising and the system of reduced greenhouse gas emission for large scale industry place A embodiment includes following operation: energy is whole between finding out multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in large scale industry place It is combined between multiple possible processes of conjunction and integrates energy consumption target;Energy consumption mesh is integrated between the multiple possible process It selects to integrate energy consumption target between the process of a high energy efficiency in mark;Find out energy integration group between the multiple possible process The energy consumption target that a high energy efficiency in energy consumption target is integrated between multiple possible processes is used to provide the described in conjunction That combination;Heat-exchange system designs the scheme of may be selected between generating multiple technically feasible industrial site processes;Find out skill Heat-exchange system designs between feasible industrial site process in art, and the optimal waste heat substantially provided between each functional areas returns It receives.The operation can include: the operability and fund of the prediction in response to a time series with (or alternatively) Consider, heat-exchange system designs between finding out multiple additional processes, has the structure being substantially overlapped, and be designed to provide The optimal following modification scheme.
Include or computer-readable medium comprising program code another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of, it is described Program code includes instruction, when one or more processors execute described instruction (being often implemented in computer), can be made One or more of processors execute any or all aforesaid operations.
It is advantageous that various embodiments of the present invention include system, program code and method, finds out and recycled for wasted energy Problem and in adjacent geographical location region, block, facility, equipment, process, unit, integrate between direct process between stream Opportunity, find out when the mixing integrated between direct process and integrated between process indirectly provides optimal case, and/or determine It integrates and when is provided than integrating better scheme between direct process between indirect process, and directly integrate when provide ratio between process Better scheme is integrated between indirect process.It is advantageous that various embodiments include system, program code, method, use is taken It integrates between the indirect process of the combination of water system, vapour system and/or thermal oil system, is looked for based on thermodynamics and/or economics Out when more recommend oil or steam (relative to other way) and/or its to four options (directly/indirectly and steam/ Oil) it individually carries out systemic inspection or carries out systemic examination in combination, it is best to be found out in available scheme Combination.
It is advantageous that various embodiments include system, program code and method, have to industrial part association (that is, With community/house) outside process between the tool analyzed of energy integration;It can be by directly matching and/or indirect It is matched with best region matching, best block match, the matching of best facility and best stream is found out;And its using entropy balance calculate come " quality " of energy is measured rather than just quantity.It is advantageous that various embodiments include system, program code and method, (multiple) folder points in problem scope can be found out and graphical display, and be found out to one (multiple) folder points Set (multiple) region, block, facility, process, unit and the stream controlled.It is advantageous that various embodiments include system, Program code and method, can be by integration side between the indirect process using vapour system, thermal oil system or Water heating system Before method, quantity to direct matching/connection between each region or block or facility or process and wasted energy recycling is generated most The minimum number that connection is integrated between the direct process of good influence is found out and graphical display.
It is advantageous that various embodiments include some systems, program code and method, can be discharged in order about into Integration arranges between journey, equipment, the best direct process directly integrated in region, integration arranges between sub-optimal direct process and third is straight Integration arranges to select for user between tapping into journey, and when energy integration is to reach desired energy and temperature between can finding out direct process Gas discharge in room reduces the unique selection of target, can find out and when can be used alone indirect integration to reach desired energy Target is reduced with greenhouse gas emission, the indirect integration that vapour system is used alone can be found out when than hot oil system is used alone The indirect integration of system, which is more advantageous to, reaches target.
Detailed description of the invention
It, can in order to understand the features and advantages of the present invention and other aspects that will become apparent in further detail Embodiment shown in by referring to accompanying drawing is discussed in greater detail to obtain hereinbefore summarize of the invention, these attached drawings Constitute a part of this specification.However, it should be noted that these attached drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present invention, and And limitation is not construed as to the scope of the present invention, because the present invention may also include other effective embodiments.
Fig. 1 is showing using energy integration between system as the Industrial Community place of target according to an embodiment of the invention Meaning property diagram.
Fig. 2 is according to an embodiment of the invention The schematic block diagram of system.Fig. 3 is the side for showing the interconnection between main steps/program block according to an embodiment of the invention Frame flow chart.
Fig. 4, which is that the center fecund life according to an embodiment of the invention cooperateed with large scale industry community is public, to be set Apply the schematic representation of system.
Fig. 5 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention comprising for inputting Establishment type, description, region description, water consumption input field.
Fig. 6 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention comprising for inputting The input field of architecture information containing cooling, power consumption and demand for heat.
Fig. 7 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention comprising for being inserted into The input field in the processing steam command section of the header (header) of every kind " type ".
Fig. 8 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention comprising for inputting Handle the input field in steam generation section.
Fig. 9 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention comprising for inputting The input field in power command section.
Figure 10 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention comprising for inputting The input field of available fuel and operating cost.
Figure 11 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention comprising for inputting The input field in power output section.
Figure 12 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention comprising for inputting The input field of device minimum capacity and maximum capacity or desired operation spacing.
Figure 13 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention, is used for based on pressure The quantity of level display header.
Figure 14 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention comprising is used for typing The input field of data about steam turbine and engine.
Figure 15 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention, and it illustrates same steppings It is capable for improving the Δ T_min selection of energy integration between process.
Figure 16 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention, and it illustrates same steppings It is capable for improving the Δ T_min selection of energy integration between process.
Figure 17 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention, and it illustrates same steppings It is capable for improving the modification of design and the operation of energy integration between process.
Figure 18 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention, it illustrates by into It is integrated between journey to determine the optimal process variation about minimum cooling effectiveness.
Figure 19 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention, it illustrates by into It is integrated between journey to determine the optimal process variation about minimum heating effectiveness.
Figure 20 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention, it illustrates by into It is integrated between journey to find out process related with the heating of the balance of extensive problem and cooling effectiveness and change.
Figure 21 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention, and it illustrates be used for needle Between it is desired directly integrate combinatory analysis immediate system the frame integrated.
Figure 22 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention, and it illustrates for figure Second of integration shown in 21 may combine the example for calculating minimum thermal effectiveness consumption Qh and minimum cooling effectiveness Qc.
Figure 23 to Figure 26 is graphical user circle of the calculating according to an embodiment of the invention for showing effectiveness entropy balance The schematic representation in face.
Figure 27 to Figure 31 is according to an embodiment of the invention to show traditional three header systems and have additional steaming The schematic block flow chart of energy consumption comparison between the system of vapour header.
Figure 32 is the figure of the graphic user interface of the construction according to an embodiment of the invention for showing cold recombination line Diagram.
Figure 33 is showing for the graphic user interface of the construction according to an embodiment of the invention for showing temperature task image Meaning property diagram.
Figure 34 to Figure 36 be it is according to an embodiment of the invention show it is remaining to the heat of the temperature task image of Figure 34 and The schematic representation for the graphic user interface that heat loss is calculated.
Figure 37 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention, and it illustrates in residue The thermic load found out that each region of typing includes in thermic load and loss thermic load typing field.
Figure 38 is the schematic of the graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention for showing load matching scheme Diagram.
Figure 39 is that according to an embodiment of the invention show finds scheme between direct process using temperature task image The schematic representation of graphic user interface.
Figure 40 is the temperature task image according to an embodiment of the invention shown with hot recombination line and cold recombination line Graphic user interface schematic representation.
Figure 41 is the graphical user of the first option according to an embodiment of the invention for showing and integrating between direct process The schematic representation at interface.
Figure 42 is the graphical user of the second option according to an embodiment of the invention for showing and integrating between direct process The schematic representation at interface.
Figure 43 is that according to an embodiment of the invention show is integrated between the indirect process of folder point steam utilized above Graphic user interface schematic representation.
Figure 44 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention, and it illustrates to being used for Calculate the temperature range of hot oil number of, lines and the identification of operating parameter.
Figure 45 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention, it illustrates to figure The identification of the related hot oil route of 44 each temperature stage.
Figure 46 is the combined graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention for showing multiple hot oil routes Schematic representation.Figure 47 is the schematic representation of graphic user interface according to an embodiment of the invention, and it illustrates make Envoy's process/stream is used to integrate as between the indirect process of buffer.Figure 48 be it is according to an embodiment of the invention show it is logical The schematic representation for the graphic user interface integrated between overcurrent identity conversion carry out process.
Figure 49 is that according to an embodiment of the invention show presses the integration map between low-pressure steam carry out process in The schematic representation of shape user interface.
Figure 50 is that according to an embodiment of the invention show is used using the figure integrated between middle pressure steam carry out process The schematic representation at family interface.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described more fully hereinafter with reference to the attached drawing for showing the embodiment of the present invention now. But the present invention can implement in many different forms and should not be described in this paper invention is construed as being limited to Illustrative examples.On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the disclosure is detailed and complete, and will be to those skilled in the art Member sufficiently conveys the scope of the present invention.Identical appended drawing reference is used to indicate identical element always.If using primary symbols, Then it represents identical element in alternative embodiments.
Term
Following term can be used throughout:
FCp: the heat-capacity flowrate of hot-fluid or cold flow
[FCp1h]: the section heat-capacity flowrate of hot-fluid #1
[FCp1c]: the section heat-capacity flowrate of cold flow #1
℉: million British Thermal units of MM Btu/h./hour ℉
Qc: the cooling effectiveness of needs
Qh: the heating effectiveness of needs
[Qc]: the cooling effectiveness in the section of needs
[Qh]: effectiveness is heated in the section of needs
KW: kilowatt
KW/ ° of K: kilowatt/kelvin degree
Δ T_min: minimum close to temperature
HEN: heat exchange network
Hi: stream heat transfer coefficient
U: global heat transfer coefficient
A: heat exchange surface area
H: hot-fluid
C: cold flow
Δ S_P_i: the process i in the range of restriction entropy increases
Δ S_P_all: the systematic entropy of institute in the range of restriction increases
X: institute systematic { ∑ S_feed- ∑ S_peodut }
Xi: { the ∑ S_feed- ∑ S_peodut } of all processes
TDD: temperature-effectiveness figure
CCL: cold recombination line
HCL: hot recombination line
HPS: high steam
MPS: middle pressure steam
LPS: low-pressure steam
Area: the set of industrial block
Block: the set of facility
Facility: the set of equipment
Equipment: the set of process
Process: the set of unit
Unit: device/stream set
Community: the common user in addition to industrial user
It is furthermore advantageous to be, each embodiment of the invention provides systematic method/tool for policymaker, described The direct load and indirect load that method/tool enables him/her to realize integration first are without leaving anything, and life Desired/acceptable energy consumption-Waste Heat Recovery is obtained at technically feasible option/substitution/scheme as much as possible It is horizontal.These tools can include: by energy integration technology between novel hybrid system be to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gases It discharges and creates the method, program code, the system that exceed expected new opportunities, which can advantageously overcome in current system The problem of energy integration constrains, such as partially forbid matching and be saturated with total ban matching, Δ T_min decline and give up to improving Energy integration technology is (for example, vapour system and/or heat between what recoverable possibility adversely affected only use indirect system Oil system) constraint.It is advantageous that this technology can use the following contents: the structure inside all possible process simultaneously Variation, stream with parameter state is specific minimum close to temperature (Δ T_min);Integrated between integration and indirect system between immediate system, For handling matched hot-hot processing;For handling matched cold-cold cell processing and the conversion of process characteristic (for example, mixed Conjunction technology), while considering other for saving the improvement of more energy to reach optimal energy and greenhouse gas emission target. The technology is integrated between can provide direct process, to provide better energy consumption cost compression and the less temperature based on energy The discharge of room gas, these problems are addressed by new cost-effective mode so that directly integration can more extensively between process Ground is suitable for existing industrial plants and is easily adaptable main facilities, region, even city.It is advantageous that being located at phase Among multiple equipment/process on adjacent geographical location it is direct integration can provide additional freedom degree with to wasted energy recycle problem into Row optimization, and therefore show the horizontal new look never expected before being reduced to the greenhouse gas emission based on energy. It is furthermore advantageous to be, these technologies can be used for systematically determining the following contents: when directly, integration is to reach optimal The optimal use scheme and/or unique selection for reducing the target of energy and greenhouse gas emission and taking, and when can be single Solely using indirect integration to reach the optimal target for reducing energy and greenhouse gas emission;These technologies can also be used in determine with Lower content: for the best raw utility system of center fecund, when the indirect integration ratio of vapour system is being utilized to utilize The indirect integration of thermal oil system is more preferable, and the best raw utility system of center fecund is optimal on annual total cost and opens up Reveal the concertedness with large scale industry community.
System structure
Industrial city or industrial site generally comprise many regions.Each region include multiple blocks, for example, east, west, North, south.Each block includes many facilities, for example, oil plant and the related facility of plastic composite, related with paper pulp and paper Facility etc..Each facility (for example, oil plant) include many equipment, such as be hydrocracked equipment, petroleum naphtha hydrogenation processing set Standby (NHT), crude distillation equipment etc..Each equipment (for example, NHT equipment) includes many units, such as stripping unit, naphtha Separative unit, reaction member etc..Each unit includes the cold flow that many needs carry out cooling hot-fluid and heated, example Such as, the feed streams of naphtha splitter, bottom product stream, top product stream, the feed streams of reboiler (reboi ler), condensation The feed streams etc. of device.For example, there are 4.6386 × 10 in the large scale industry city or industrial site with 25 equipment18It is a The combination of potential equipment room system combination connection, they can be for example directly, indirectly and without integration. The various exemplary system options of multiple exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be described below.
Fig. 1 shows a large scale industry place comprising residential building and community house labeled as 1, labeled as 2 Commercial building, hospital, church, mosque etc. and labeled as 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 industrial equipment.
Fig. 2 shows system 30, targets are as follows: by it is direct, indirect, mixing process between integrate (that is, directly into Integration between journey, integrate between indirect process or the combination without process internal integration), specifically design modification and flexible for process Matched all possible combination provide about the region of optimal energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission reduction, block, facility, Equipment, process, the Best Coupling and the second coupling of unit and stream, to improve the energy efficiency in large scale industry place.System 30 can It include: the energy integration analysis between (and inside process) process;It designs a calculating machine 31, with processor 33, is couple to processing The memory 35 for being used to store software and data-base recording of device 33;And user interface 37, it may include for showing figure The graphic alphanumeric display 39 and user input equipment well known by persons skilled in the art 41 of image, to provide a user to software and The interface that data-base recording is manipulated).It should be noted that computer 31 can be the form of personal computer, or service In the server of multiple user interfaces 37 or the form of server zone or other configurations well known by persons skilled in the art.Cause This, user interface 37 can be directly connected to computer 31 or be connected to calculating by network 38 well known by persons skilled in the art Machine 31.
System 30 may also include the one or more databases 43 for being stored in memory 35 (internal or external), It confluence analysis and designs a calculating machine 31 related between process (and inside process), and has a variety of various forms of large-scale Locale data, comprising: the operational attribute of each of multiple hot process flows and multiple cold process flows is defined respectively Multiple groups value.For example, these attributes can include: the value of the supply temperature (Ts) of each hot process flow and each cold process flow, each The value and/or each hot process flow and each cold process flow of hot process flow and the target temperature (Tt) per cold process flow Heat-capacity flowrate (FCp).
One or more of databases 43 may also include that one or more groups of streams between each stream are specific minimum close to temperature Value (Δ T_min_i, j, k, l, m), stream matching constraint, global effectiveness consumption value Qh and Qc, on folder point and is pressed from both sides stream starting type Section and/or the discrete location (commonly known as " folder of system surplus value and system default value and clamping region under point Point "), which depict at least for it is each folder point control process flow temperature be in range format when " low temperature and high temperature boundary line Minimum selection region ".One or more of databases 43 may also include that folder point position controlled stream, process, Unit, facility, equipment and/or the mark in region;The data for linking each folder point, are used for according to continually changing Δ T_min_i Or process status and define folder point position a map or multiple maps;And heat needed for the network condition on each folder point The minimum number of exchanger unit.One or more of databases 43 may also include gentle about one or more hot oil routes Such data of flushing system, and may include several heat exchanger networks, buffer device and hot oil line unit of industrial site Capital consumption.
One or more of databases 43 may also include that fuel type/energy source (coal, heavy fuel oil, natural gas, Bio-fuel (biomass), waste material, solar energy etc.);Steam is generated (for heating, pumping and the driving of compressor, heated conveying, clear Clean, cooling purpose) and electric power (be used to illuminate or other application) device;(pressure is full for steam header and its condition and range And temperature);Shaft work network configuration;Numberical range about the steam and power supply distributed for process and common equipment use;Quilt It is determined to provide for the discrete value of optimal result and potential optimal result;And skilled in the art realises that other contents.Institute Stating one or more databases 43 may also include large scale industry place and final is directly connected to a little and is indirectly connected with point, steam connection The topological structure of case, oil circuit.
System 30 may also include the design program 51 energy integration analysis between process and be stored in memory 35, with Energy integration analysis and design computer 31 is related between the process, and be adapted to provide for include analysis and design several exclusive ranks The systemic process of section.The exclusive stage of analysis and design can be advantageously provided for providing the innovation of systematic method/tool Property solution, the systematic method/tool make designer realize first for integration direct load and indirect load Without leaving anything, and technically feasible option/substitute/solution as much as possible is generated when needed To obtain desired level of power consumption.
Referring still to Fig. 3, it illustrates between main steps/program block of an exemplary embodiment according to the present invention Interconnection, program 51 may be incorporated into the combination of one or more of following process/program block so that comprising: process/program block 61, it is modified in each individual process provides system scope close under all possible combination of temperature with the specific minimum of stream Global energy target.The large-scale place input data 62 of one or more receptions in each process/program block 61 comprising phase The city of neighbour, industrial site region, block, facility, equipment, unit connect and operate category with the internal structure of stream or interface structure Property.These process/program blocks 61 include but is not limited to patent/patent application listed in annex 1.Program 51 may also include that Optimal energy system consumption combined test program block 63, for testing the influence of several steam headers and condition to energy consumption Program block 64, the program block 65 for testing the energy object that can be realized using directly integration or indirect integration, heat is born between system Lotus shares between calculation procedure block 66, immediate system energy integration scheme between energy integration scheme finder block 67, hybrid system Finder block 68 and comprehensive program block 69 is carried out to the raw utility system of central fecund, they can provide and industrial group Concertedness.
It will be noted that between process energy integration analysis and design program 51 can be microcode, program, routine program, The form of symbolic language, provide for control hardware capability and indicate its operation multiple groups sequence operation specific setting, such as As known to those skilled in the art and understanding.It is also noted that arrive, according to one embodiment of present invention, energy between process Confluence analysis and design program 51 do not need all to reside in volatile memory, but can be according to such as those skilled in the art If drying method that is known and understanding selectively is loaded as needed.
Method is summarized
One or more embodiments of the invention is provided to be subtracted for providing improved energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission It is few (that is, passing through the direct integration between flexible several processes, to have surmounted the process internal integration skill using the present art The optimal cases of art) system, computer-readable medium, program code and method, in combination with indirect method carry out using.Root Contain mixed method according to the method that one or more embodiments of the invention is taken, the mixed method simultaneity factor Consider total Options to find optimal combination in available scheme packet.These options include integration between direct process, without It is integrated between integration and indirectly process.Integration may include using water, steam and/or hot oil between indirect process.
One or more embodiments of the invention, which provides, can be used for finding best region matching, optimal zone Block- matching, most Good facility matching, best equipment matching, best-of-breed element match, and/or most preferably flow matched system, computer-readable medium, journey Sequence code, method, wasted energy recycling is optimized or be improved and reduces greenhouse gas emission.The matching can be directly And/or implement indirectly.When directly implementing, completed and finding best directly match in the case where no any buffering The matching.When indirect implement, the matching can be completed by using water, steam, hot oil or its whole etc..It can be by making Region, block, facility, stream is used to be transferred to another place from a place as buffer or as envoy and by energy complete At indirect matching.
Stream matching can be realized for example, by nearest advanced matching technique, as described in following patent: mark Entitled " System, Method, and Program Product for Targeting and Identification of The United States Patent (USP) 7 of Optimal Process Variables in Constrained Energy Recovery Systems ", 729,809;Entitled " System, Method, and Program Product for Synthesizing Non- The United States Patent (USP) 8,116,920 of Thermodynamically Constrained Heat Exchanger Networks "; Entitled " System, Method, and Program Product for Synthesizing submitted on April 26th, 2010 Heat Exchanger Networks and Identifying Optimal Topology for Future Retrofit” U.S. Patent Application No. 12/767,315;Entitled " System, Method, and Program Product for The U.S. of Synthesizing Non-Constrained and Constrained Heat Exchanger Networks " is special Benefit 8,032,262.Between process and hot process flow and cold process flow can be matched inside process, and and/or will be every A region, the hot-fluid of block or facility and cold flow merge into single representative process flow and cold process flow, and with quality and/or It matches heterogeneously.
Advanced match allows a region, block or facility or stream that its identity is become energy from energy supply person Recipient simultaneously returns to energy supply person, or becomes energy supply person from energy acceptance person and return to energy acceptance person.Also The advanced matching can be carried out under all possible combination of the reasonable expected process variation in each facility, for example, Using direct integration method, indirect integration method and hybrid integration method, improve each facility and same block to a certain extent In the matching of other facilities in (and/or in other pieces) and/or each facility and the same area (and/or other regions In) other facilities matching.
For example, it is also possible to which the stream for providing the optimum combination for improving energy regenerating at one group is specific minimum close to temperature The advanced matching is completed under (Δ T_min_i, j, k, l, m), wherein " i " represents hot-fluid quantity, " j " represents number of processes, " k " Equipment/facility quantity is represented, " l " represents number of blocks, and " m " represents region quantity.Alternatively, also using in facility It is specific minimum close to temperature (Δ T_min_i, j, k that stream is found out in stream position in equipment1,k2, l, m), wherein " k1" represent number of devices Amount, " k2" represent facility quantity.Entitled " System, Method, and Program incorporated herein by reference Product for Targeting and Optimal Driving Force Distribution in Energy The United States Patent (USP) 7,873,443 of Recovery Systems " describes a kind of specific to one group of stream of some process minimum close The methodology that temperature is calculated.According to such exemplary configuration, application for large scale industry city, algorithm may include volume Outer stream is identified so that process, equipment, facility, block and/or the quantity in region to be included.The target of property configuration according to the example It is minimum close to the whole problem definition under temperature methods in current (and future) to determine that block can be directed to according to energy object Such calculating: which stream, unit, equipment, facility, block and region controls folder point position.
Advantageously, it can be found out in the stage (targeting phase) that target determines by " ' equipment ' is flexibly matched with " Current and future about the best possible scene integrated between process and most cost-benefit scheme, rather than in document not When those of report need the scheme unsatisfactory of the interconnection between many equipment.The exemplary configuration provides in this way Systematic method/technology: integration appropriate is carried out first in highest level, it is appropriate then to carry out in lower-level level Integration.Appropriate integration in highest level includes: to find out to need to integrate which load and integrated in which system, And find out possible matching and load in need of consideration and other loads (for example, lesser energy value) for needing to ignore. Appropriate integration in lower-level includes: the best practice integrated between finding out system (that is, directly integration, indirect integration are still mixed Close integration), if it is indirect integration or hybrid integration, its medium (that is, water, steam or hot oil) is found out, and carry out flexible Matching or combination.
Between the determining and best process of energy object in the selection of energy integration, the method for the present art is only relied on In the first law of thermodynamics (calculating energy).In some applications, the first law of thermodynamics/Heat balance calculation energy is relied solely on Enough it is enough to distinguish between optimal entity and integrates, but in most cases, only considers that energy " quantity " is not enough to find out most preferably Entity between integrated scheme (for example, steam or hot oil or both of which are directly used, used indirectly), it is therefore desirable to Consider the calculating of the second law of thermodynamics.That is, in order to ensure the correct selection of integrated scheme between one (multiple) best entity, root According to the exemplary configuration, the systematic method considers the energy " quantity " calculated using entropy balance device.
Multi-stage method
A variety of different embodiments of the invention advantageously provide the new tool about the performance of extensive problem, mesh It is designated as energy integration and process/equipment matching between process.It is raw that Fig. 4 shows the center fecund mutually cooperateed with large scale industry community The synthesis of utility system.As an example, at least shown partially in the accompanying drawings: with other residential neighborhoods 1, Commercial building area 2 and other industrial site area 3-10 carry out the improvement structure that the illustrative heat of interface is combined with energy.
According to one embodiment, for solving the problems, such as that the extensive tool of industrial site such as shown in Fig. 4 includes three A stage: (1) problem scope performance is with experiment test phase (for example, with reference to Fig. 5 to Figure 31);(2) about whole between direct process The energy object for closing and integrating between process indirectly finds out the stage (for example, with reference to Figure 32 to Figure 37);And (3) matching process and produce The stage of raw alternative solution is (for example, with reference to Figure 38 to Figure 50).
When executing these stages, following point is systematically solved: interregional integration;Directly integration, indirect integration It (both directly integrates that is, when using with hybrid integration, when use indirect integration or when use simultaneously);For any The industrial plants of quantity use the Best Coupling and sub-optimal coupling between region each when directly integrating, facility, unit and stream;It determines Target simultaneously finds out solution;It is designed or is transformed according to the pattern in conception;Various process particular design modifications with Each combination of potential execution under advanced matched all possible combination.
In some continuous processes, do not solve to forbid matched concept.For example, being set as some examples for NHT Standby, CCR equipment and HCU equipment, rule only forbids the fully integrated of whole thermic loads between two matched streams, to prevent certain A little thermic loads and refrigeration duty are finely adjusted (trimming) to heater and cooler.Therefore, the matching of these types is considered as The matching partly forbidden.It is integrated between the process that many embodiments pass through broader applications described herein to solve the constraint, So as to which the Waste Heat Recovery of cooling hot-fluid is needed to maximize.
All flow tables can be shown using composite curve building method a humidity province according to an exemplary configuration Between in figure, (multiple) folder point can be defined in problem scope, and optimal folder point temperature can be found out.In addition, control can be found Region, block, facility, processing unit and the stream of system folder point position.Furthermore it is possible to navigate to wasted energy recycling problem with higher Influence (multiple) region influenced with highest, (multiple) block, (multiple) facility, (multiple) processing unit And (multiple) streams.In addition, graph technology can be used to find out among each region or each piece or each facility or each process Matching/connection the minimum number directly integrated.The above method can also be used by All-in-One recombination line, to determine indirect heating Task and the indirectly quantity of cooling task and the temperature levels associated there above and below the folder point in problem scope, And the estimation target of extractible function and folder the point cuttable function below of folder or more.
In addition, performing hybrid integration analysis, wherein the present art (traditional view) according to the exemplary configuration Using directly integration or indirect integration, but the two will not use simultaneously.In addition, if using the current techniques water of indirect integration It is flat to use vapour system or thermal oil system (but the two does not use simultaneously), the exemplary configuration can in its tool box needle Case study is carried out to one of system or for the two systems.Furthermore the exemplary configuration utilizes different (more greatly) The vapor level of quantity and different operating conditions are integrated to solve the indirect energy based on vapour system, and are not limited to only use Predetermined rigid condition about specified vapor level.
Stage Ι, performance and experiment test phase in problem scope
Performance and experiment test phase in problem scope is described referring to Fig. 5 to Figure 31.Following table provides use In performance and experiment test (A-D) in high-order (high-level) step, problem scope of execution stage Ι:
Step 1 include between region, block, facility, equipment and the process of energy integration considering the problems of carry out system into Row definition.Fig. 5 to Figure 14 shows the input field on the graphic user interface of user display 41.Fig. 5 is shown for defeated Enter the input field of establishment type, description, region description and water consumption.It includes cooling requirement, power consumption that Fig. 6, which is shown for inputting, Amount requires and the input field of the architecture information of heating requirements.Fig. 7 is shown for the header (example about every kind " type " to be written Such as, high pressure, middle pressure, low pressure) processing steam needs section input field.Fig. 8 is shown for input processing steam generation The input field in section.Fig. 9 shows the input field for input electric power requirement section.Figure 10 is shown can for input With the input field of fuel and operating cost.Figure 11 shows the input field for input power output interval.Figure 12 is shown For input unit minimum capacity and device maximum capacity or the input field in desired opereating specification section.Figure 13 is shown The quantity of header based on stress level.Figure 14 shows the input for typing data related with steam turbine and engine Field.
Stage Ι, experiment test A
Step 2 to step 5 includes first experiment test (experiment test " A "), is provided in all possible process It is middle to modify and flow specific minimum close to the global energy target in the system scope under temperature test.Experiment test A can be used In: utilize synchronous integration and system specific design and operation modification for any number of system (for example, facility, equipment) Energy object is determined, to obtain optimal reason in the case where considering non-thermodynamics limitation and not considering the limitation of non-thermodynamics By energy efficiency.
Step 2 includes: to determine block in all possibility of the specific modification of process and the specific Δ T_min of stream using energy object [Qh] and [Qc] in acceptable user-defined range is found in combination.Figure 15 is shown for improving energy between process Δ T_min is selected in the synchronized process of integration.In this example, a graphic user interface is provided, user's typing is allowed The list of following content: stream 71, stream type 72, stream start temperature interval value 73, stream target temperature interval value 74, stream heat-capacity flowrate 75, the minimum entropy 76 and maximum entropy 77 flowed.It is noted that can be 8 ° K and 12 ° for the stream temperature value reflection shown in each hot-fluid The Δ T_min_i interval value of K.During testing test, the various flow valuves including Δ T_min_i value can be carried out manual Control, or by such as United States Patent (USP) 7, automated process described in 873,443 is controlled.
In addition, Figure 16 is shown for improving Δ T_min selection inside the synchronized process of energy integration between process.Show at this In example, compared with the conventional method for using identical Δ T_min (10 ° of K) for each hot-fluid, pass through the heat to typing in table Stream respectively using one group of stream it is specific minimum close to temperature value Δ T_min_i={ 8,12,12,8,8 } ° K, come so that value be 78 add Thermal effect realizes 5% reduction with consumption Qh.It is clear that using one group of stream it is specific it is minimum close to temperature value Δ T_min_i=8, 12,12,8,8 } ° K does not significantly change the reduction amount of heating effectiveness consumption Qh.
Step 3 includes being determined to the folder point section in problem scope with a folder point position control process.Figure 17 shows For improving design and operation modification between process inside the synchronized process of energy integration.In this example, it is shown at 81 Folder point section.It can be seen that, the cold flow " C2 " at 82 is pressed from both sides point position to extensive problem and is controlled in figure.It can also see It arrives, folder point position and cooling utility requirement 78 and heating utility requirement 79 will be changed by modifying its initial inlet temperature 73.It is logical Modification treatment conditions (such as supply/inlet temperature of folder point control stream) is crossed, energy integration is available to be significantly improved.With each From start from folder point temperature stream supply/inlet temperature region, block, facility, equipment, unit or stream, be by problem respectively Folder point control in range is for current minimum close to the region of temperature, block, facility, equipment, unit or stream in calculating. If there is more than one process, the sundry item of the stream supplied/started at said temperatures is flowed or be expressed as, then may be used That of control folder point position is found out close to temperature or its supply/start temperature by the minimum of each stream of elimination. If folder point position is moved, corresponding stream is that controlled the position of folder point temperature.If pressing from both sides point It sets and does not move, then can repeat the process, until finding out control stream.Step 4 include policymaker select or find out heating effectiveness, One or more expectation energy target levels of cooling effectiveness or both effectiveness.Policymaker can select minimum heat at 91 Effectiveness consumption perhaps selects minimum cooling effectiveness consumption at 92 or is selected between two kinds of facilities according to his/her purpose Balance.The selection indicates the extensive problem process status in each stream/process/facility/block/region modification.
If having selected minimum cooling effectiveness to consume Qc by automatically analyzing as shown in figure 18, finger can readily determine that Show the optimal processing condition of minimum cooling effectiveness consumption Qc.Specifically, Figure 18 shows such scene: policymaker selects minimum Cooling work effectiveness Qc and the minimum thermal effectiveness at the minimum cooling work effectiveness Qc consume Qh as primary goal. That is, the not theoretic minimum value of thermal effect consumption value Qh, realizes the best of the target with minimum cooling work effectiveness Energy value of utility.Figure 19 shows opposite scene, and wherein policymaker has selected the processing for leading to minimum heating effectiveness consumption Qh Condition.
Step 5 includes: described in 873,443, to supply interval value and to require interval value such as United States Patent (USP) 7 Section is compressed, to press from both sides point (81 to best/expectation in problem scope in acceptable user-defined range Place), folder point position control process variation and the variation of best process and flow specific Δ T_min and positioned and presented.Show at this In example, the process flow/facility/region for being marked as " C2 " can be steered as minimum cooling effectiveness Qc (Figure 18) or minimum is presented The control process of thermal effect consumption Qh (Figure 19).
Figure 20 shows the heating effectiveness and cooling effect that the balance for extensive problem is identified by integrating between process Process variation.In this example, policymaker controls the folder point at 81 by the supply temperature of the cooling stream C2 of control It sets, to provide the solution of the heating effectiveness Qh and cooling effectiveness Qc of balance.
Step 6 includes: to absolutely forcing/forbid and other regions, facility, equipment, process and stream directly matched area Domain, facility, equipment, process and stream carry out manual identification or automatic identification.For these regions, it is necessary to by directly integrating to heat Load is handled.
Stage Ι tests test b
Step 7 to step 8 includes that (experiment test " B ") is tested in second experiment, can be used for determining specific most using stream The combination of the small optimum capacity consumption system close to temperature.Step 7 include: using energy object determine block 63 find each region, Best possible matching between each block, each facility, each equipment or each process;Step 8 includes: the process for enormous amount, The temperature task image (TDD) that use describes below carrys out the selection that guide decision-making person makes best match.
As a sample application of experiment test b and step 7, we are first by problem definition are as follows: there are three regions for tool And the global Δ T_min equal to 20 ℉, and there is following operational attribute:
Region # Stream type Ts Tt FCp
A Heat 500 250 25
A It is cold 200 500 23
B Heat 500 100 15
B It is cold 100 450 17
C Heat 450 250 20
Using these input datas, energy object determines that block 63 is calculated for each possible combination is integrated between immediate system Minimum thermal effectiveness consumes Qh and minimum cooling effectiveness Qc, to find out optimal combination and sub-optimal combination.Figure 21 is shown for the phase The frame analyzed is integrated between the combined immediate system of the direct integration hoped.In this example, one simple three is provided Regional issue is used for exemplary analysis.In three regional issues, there are five possible combinations, they include all three regions Directly integration and the integration without any one in three regions.Determine that block 63 and energy object are true using energy object Determine block 61, all possible combination consumed using the specific minimum system capacity close to temperature is flowed can be found out automatically.Program block Each output indicate, preferred plan be the first combination and the 4th combination.Figure 22 is provided to the second combination shown in Figure 21 The example that minimum heating effectiveness consumption Qh and minimum cooling effectiveness Qc are calculated.In this example, area/region A and area/ Region B is analyzed as a region, and area/region C is carried out in a manner of independently of area/region A and area/region B Analysis, that is, do not integrated directly (or indirectly) with any one of area/region A or area/region B.It may for other Each of combination carries out such calculating, to determine heating work total utility and cooling work total utility shown in Figure 21.
Property configures according to the example, it is believed that data deficiencies shown in Figure 21 is so that policymaker finally concludes ground only Area/region A, area/region B and area/region C, which are directly incorporated in be only together, reaches what the first combination shown in figure provided The sole mode of thermal effect consumption and cold effectiveness consumption scheme (that is, Qh=460.0, Qc=2610.0).Therefore, advantageously, need The embodiment for wanting an addition entropy computational algorithm, can be used for any amount of system (e.g., including 20 equipment or more), To provide the interim conclusion that one kind can be used in verifying or negating " directly being integrated on all three regions ".
Stage Ι, experiment test C
Experiment test C include: to the achievable energy object using direct or indirect integration testing block 65 carry out using, The direct or indirect integration testing block 65 provides achievable energy by the analysis for integrating option calculated based on entropy balance Measure target.
In following example, we are first by problem definition are as follows: there are three region and the global Δs equal to 20 ℉ for tool T_min has operational attribute identical with the example being described just above.Furthermore, it is assumed that the middle pressure steam including 450 ℉ is saturated The low-pressure steam saturation temperature of temperature and 320 ℉.In addition, can not be integrated with community and not need the electric power in equipment It generates.
Figure 23 to Figure 26 shows effectiveness entropy balance calculated result.Composite curve shown in Figure 23 show enthalpy with area/ The variation that the temperature of the combination (directly integrating) of region A, area/region B and area/region C stream occurs, and show Qh With the graphics calculations of Qc.The thermal effect consumption Qh of 460kW is provided by the Q_in of the high steam using 1060R.By Water under 540R provides the cold effectiveness consumption Qc of 2610kW.
Composite curve shown in Figure 24 to Figure 26 shows enthalpy with each individual area/region A, area/region B and ground The variation that the temperature of area/region C stream occurs.Composite curve shown in Figure 24 show area/region A process flow and The graphics calculations of the thermal effect of the 1900kW cold effectiveness consumption Qc of consumption Qh and 0kW.Pass through the high steam using 1060R The Q_in of 460kW and using 780R low-pressure steam 1440kW Q_in come provide thermal effect consumption Qh.Shown in Figure 25 Composite curve shows area/region B process flow, and provides and using the Q_in of the low-pressure steam of 780R The figure of the cold effectiveness consumption Qc of the thermal effect consumption Qh and 300kW provided and using the Q_out of the water of 540R of 250kW It calculates.Composite curve shown in Figure 26 shows area/region C process flow and utilizes the cold effect of the 4000kW of the water of 540R With consumption Qc graphics calculations, wherein 1690kW can be used for low-pressure steam generation or with area/region A and area/region B Indirect integration, and the Q_OUT (4000kW-1690kW) of the remaining water using 540R.
In order to which whether the direct integration determined between all areas A+B+C is optimal integrated scheme, it is preferred that second A case study uses the quick calculation processing of total system entropy balance as shown below.In the case study, it is assumed that including can not It integrates and does not need the generation of the electric power in equipment in the community of energy.
Entropy balance in flow-type open system is as follows:
Δ S_P_all+X={ ∑ Q_out/T_out } all- { ∑ Q_in/T_in } all equatioies (1)
Δ S_P_A+x1={ ∑ Q_out/T_out } A- { ∑ Q_in/T_in } A equation (2)
Δ S_P_B+x2={ ∑ Q_out/T_out } B- { ∑ Q_in/T_in } B equation (3)
Δ S_P_C+x3={ ∑ Q_out/T_out } C- { ∑ Q_in/T_in } C equation (4)
Wherein X=x1+x2+x3,
Equation (2)+equation (3)+equation (4) equation (5)
Equation (5)-equation (1) equation (6)
Using composite curve shown in Figure 24 to Figure 26, if compared with being integrated between direct process, by independent and indirect Integration causes the generation of entropy increased between process, then the exemplary application of the result of equation (6) will be the identification entropy and produce Raw increase, as follows:
Δ S_P_all+X=2610/540-460/1060=4.4 (1)
Δ S_P_A+x1=1440/780-460/1060=-2.28 (2)
Δ S_P_B+x2=300/540-250/780=0.235 (3)
Δ S_P_C+x3=2310/540+1690/780=6.445 (4)
Δ S_P_A+x1+ Δ S_P_B+x2+ Δ S_P_C+x3=4.4 (5)
(5)-(1)=0.0 (6)
Result is shown herein, in the specific condition, among A, B, C after its process internal integration Process between to integrate the result integrated between obtainable efficiency and direct process identical.It should be noted that being only for this Case research can lead to identical result using above-mentioned vapour system.If allowed and community's (power supply for heating and cooling down And steam) integration, the electric power generation in equipment is needed or feasible, or as used in previous example, LPS Header saturation temperature is higher than 780R/320F, and equation (5)-(1) difference will not be zero, and heating effectiveness will be higher, produces in equipment Raw electric power can be less, cooperates with community and providing a possibility that heating and/or cooling and ability for it can decline.
Stage Ι, experiment test D
Experiment test D includes: the block 64 tested using the influence to steam header quantity and condition to energy consumption, The block provides a kind of method of the influence of steam header and condition for energy consumption for testing specified quantity.
As it is following will describe as, compared to only use integrate between immediate system required for energy, only with Bigger energy consumption usually (" most of the time ") will be will lead to using integrating between the indirect system of steam.Using between steam It connects and integrates the theory of behind and be, such as any one of one " facility " (multiple) stream source/mono- (multiple) hot-fluids are all available In generating steam close at temperature in specific vapo(u)rous temperature and reasonable minimum, then in specific vapo(u)rous temperature It is integrated with reasonable minimum (multiple) chute/cold flow close at temperature with the steam in needs another " facility ".
For example, it is assumed that steam header there are three us, we can generate under following saturation temperature and consume shown quantity Steam power:
Vapo(u)rous temperature (T_sat) It generates (10^4Lb/h) Demand (10^4Lb/h)
T_sat1 5 10
T_sat2 4 3
T_sat3 6 8
T_sat4 2 9
T_sat5 5 7
T_sat6 4 2
As shown in Figure 27 to Figure 31, in order to whole using the DIRECT ENERGY between the heat source and cold source in the facility studied It closes and realizes identical energy consumption (heating and cooling), system will may require that six steam headers as shown in figure 27.Such as Figure 28 To shown in Figure 31, compared with the achievable energy consumption of directly integration for using additional steam header, three steam are used Header (it is the standard convention in most of industry) will will lead to the increase of energy consumption, and the following additional money Golden cost.
The energy object integrated between stage II-directly process and integrated between process indirectly is found out
II process of stage includes the application of the shared calculation block 66 of thermic load between system.According to an exemplary embodiment, it uses In finding out the shared first step of thermic load can include: use example the following steps as shown in the table carry out the temperature within the scope of construction problem Spend task image:
Step 1 includes determining energy integration region, block, facility, equipment and process considering the problems of carry out system Justice.One example of the processing step is as Fig. 5 to Figure 14 description.
Step 2 includes: to be configured to each region, block, facility, equipment, process and stream and steam header and hot oil line The cold recombination line (CCL) on road;Step 3 include: using the Δ T_min of insertion be configured to each region, block, facility, equipment, into The hot recombination line (HCL) of journey and stream and steam header and hot oil route.It is noted that for the purpose of construction, steam connection Case and hot oil line exchanger have the minimum close to the 1/2 of temperature of each hot-fluid for their transmission loads.It is described below The illustrative methods of one construction CCL recombination line and HCL recombination line.Advantageously, method below can be used for analyzing any amount System in any number of stream, wherein the system can be defined as multiple regions (for example, 4 or 8), block, facility, The cluster of equipment, process or unit.
For illustrative purpose, consider such a industrial site: it has, and there are four regions, and have been received and be used for Find out the information of the quantity of block in each region, facility, equipment, process, unit and cold flow.In order to reduce the complexity of the problem Degree, each region of processing requirement only has a CCL line.Assuming that industrial site the first system (can be a region or Block or facility or equipment or process or unit) it is made of a cold flow, second system is made of a cold flow, as follows:
Stream Ts Tt FCp
C1 20 250 0.10
C2 139 500 0.15
CCL will be then drawn, will be configured to as shown in Figure 31.Since cold flow C1 and C2 is in 250 ° of temperature and temperature It is overlapped between 139 °, therefore the FCp of the temperature range has the efficiency value of 0.25W/ ° of K (0.10+0.15).
Step 4 is described to step 11 for energy integration problem between exemplary system shown in Figure 33 to Figure 37.
For the exemplary issue, it is assumed that there are three system, each systems to have as provided in following table for industrial site tool Operation stream parameter;For all hot-fluids, Δ T_min=20 ℉;MPS saturation temperature is equal to 450 ℉;LPS saturation temperature etc. In 350 ℉.
Region # Stream type Ts Tt FCp
A Heat 500 250 25
A It is cold 200 500 23
B Heat 500 100 15
B It is cold 100 450 17
C Heat 450 250 20
Figure 33 shows an exemplary temperature task image, has global energy target between the system of overlapping.In step 1 To in step 3, by problem definition the added each cold flow for being used for each region and hot-fluid each recombination line or temperature Among line.In step 4, point is pressed from both sides to best/expectation in problem scope and folder point position control process positions.Show at this In example, folder point position controls the hot process flow that process flow is region A or region B in 480 ℉, they, which all have, is located at folder point The initial temperature set.
In steps of 5, force/forbid direct matched region, facility, equipment, process and stream to be defined to any.? In step 6, the part of " folder or more " is plotted on an axis;For CCL, region or equipment or process are in alphabetical order From the axial right drafting;For HCL, from the axial left drafting.Equally, in step 7, the part of " folder or less " is plotted in one On a axis;For CCL, region or equipment or process are in alphabetical order from the axial right drafting;It is axial left from this for HCL It draws.
In step 8, it using the expectation Δ T_min of insertion, inputs in vapor level and is drawn at 101,102 in each user Horizontal line, and temperature folder point 103 on, folder point temperature near draw horizontal line (if present).Step 9 packet It includes, when representative area/region includes multiple streams of (its value is not suitable for this exemplary issue) as shown in figure 32, at every Arrow is drawn at each variation of the FCp of CCL and HCL and its value is placed near lines.
In step 10, thermic load 104-109 is write into each of (or being loaded into) folder or more (multiple) region or (more It is a) top of block or (multiple) facility or (multiple) equipment or (multiple) process, thermic load 110-115 is write into (or being loaded into) Folder point each (multiple) region below or the bottom of (multiple) block or (multiple) facility or (multiple) equipment or (multiple) process.
Step 11 include: " superfluous thermic load " 121 is alphabetically write folder or more each of (multiple) region or Superfluous thermic load 122 is simultaneously write into folder point in the upper left corner of (multiple) block or (multiple) facility or (multiple) equipment or (multiple) process Each (multiple) region below or the lower left corner of (multiple) block or (multiple) facility or (multiple) equipment or (multiple) process, with And " short thermic load " 131 is write into the upper right corner of those of the above object of folder point and short thermic load 132 is write press from both sides put with The lower right corner of those of lower object." superfluous thermic load " is the load for needing to recycle by energy integration between system, otherwise will Need the cooling work of problem site pinch or more." short thermic load " is to need what is provided by energy integration between system to bear Otherwise lotus will may require that the heating work below of problem site pinch.
Figure 34 shows the surplus and shortage calculated in folder point area/region A below using temperature task image.Show at this In example, region A has the shortage of 1440kW.Figure 35 shows the mistake calculated in folder point region B below using temperature task image Surplus and shortage.In this example, region B has the shortage of 250kW.Figure 36, which is shown, calculates folder or less using temperature task image Region C in surplus and shortage.In this example, region C has the shortage of 4000kW.Figure 37 is shown each region Thermic load be entered into superfluous 122 typing field of thermic load and short 132 typing field of thermic load after Figure 33.
Stage II-is directly integrated between process and the energy object integrated between process indirectly finds out the stage, whole between hybrid system Close matching process
According to an exemplary embodiment, find out the shared processing of thermic load may include to for directly match process, Temperature task image within the scope of the problem of connecing matching process and mixing matcher is analyzed, such as, it may include shown in following table Following steps:
According to step 1 to step 3, as previously described, cold recombination line and hot recombination line are constructed, and to problem Point is pressed from both sides in best/expectation in range and folder point position control process is identified.In step 4, on temperature task image to adding Thermal effect with or (multiple) theoretical expectation energy object level of cooling effectiveness or the two be marked.According to step 5 With step 7, folder point above section and the folder of temperature task image or less part are depicted.
According to step 6, by using take directly and/or indirectly mode, using the matching plan of steam and/or hot oil, The thermic load to recycle from region, block, facility, equipment, process is found out, to reach desired target.Property is matched according to the example Set, by make result without departing from calculated Qh and Qc in the way of, selection meet folder or more " surplus " and " shortage " with And one or more matching schemes of folder point " shortage " below and " surplus ".Alternatively, policymaker can determine he/her due to Such as fund, operability or other reasons and want the energy level abandoned.Designer/policymaker can using using emulation and The analysis tool of other economic models, to assess for the purpose of saving the energy opposite with fund cost and other processing targets The scheme of may be selected, works as so that whether all possible energy indicated by final decision saving is worth, or only saves part energy Amount, portion of energy is more value added works as if it is saving, then determines which part abandoned.The calculating of surplus and shortage in temperature task image Can give/guide decision-making person determine any part abandoned.For example, for example, policymaker is optional only whole by equipment C and equipment A progress It closes, rather than integrates equipment C and equipment A and equipment B shown in such as Figure 38.
That is used if there is the selectable scheme that can reach (multiple) expectation energy target according to step 8 The scheme that can be merged between folder or more and folder or less a bit.For example, when carrying out integration assessment, if shown folder Or more each equipment between direct integration require equipment A and equipment B are integrated, then to guarantee to for directly integration The assessment of option additionally considered combined so that folder point equipment A below is same as equipment B.
In order to reach desired (multiple) energy object, for non-thermodynamics consider, it may be necessary to and/or it is expected into Row indirect matching.The processing is similar with what is directly integrated, and exception is it is not the matching for finding out optimal equipment and equipment, example Such as, which will be dedicated to finding out the quantity of hot oil route and/or the quantity of steam header.Point for the purpose of indirect matching Analysis can include: equipment and equipment or process and the indirect load integration of process or stream and stream are defined;For indirect integration Load draws folder or more and folder point temperature task image below, to describe some equipment, process or stream group etc., to find out Best match/route quantity/steam header quantity or all of which (mixing).If due to forbidden region, set Direct matching between standby, process etc. cause advanced matching technique (such as it is hot with hot, Leng Yuleng, then the cold heat that is converted to returns To cold etc.) be it is feasible, then at " folder point above with press from both sides or less " in process-to-process and the level/basis for flowing to stream On reuse temperature task image, to find best hybrid plan.
Stage III- matching process and the stage for generating alternative solution
Referring to Figure 33 to Figure 50 profile matching method and the stage of generation alternative solution.The place of stage III Reason includes the application of energy integration scheme searching block 67 and technology between immediate system.It can see from Figure 33 and Figure 37, directly The overall heat duty integrated and (be described below) between integration or mixing process between integration, indirect process between process is in problem scope Folder point 2610kW below in the 460kW and problem scope of folder point or more, such as shortage and surplus typing field 121,122, 131, illustrated by 132.
Energy integration scheme is found between stage III- immediate system
Temperature task image, which can also be used in the certain match selection schemes of graphic software platform, to carry out, and assists commenting what it was carried out Estimate.Figure 38 " is matched negative between showing the exemplary immediate system found for the initial solution of an industrial site Lotus " calculates.For example, a kind of direct matching scheme is shown in figure, it can be by the excess energy in region/equipment C by the program Applied to region/equipment A and/or region/equipment B, and the excess energy in region/equipment B can be obtained from region/equipment C It measures (or shortage in region/equipment A conversely speaking), and the shortage in region/equipment B can be obtained from region/equipment C ?.Figure 39 show the corresponding region between region/equipment A hot-fluid and cold flow and region/equipment B hot-fluid and cold flow/ Connection inside equipment.Temperature task image is shown, in order to realize maximum saving, at least needs two folders or less connection.Only Any Beneficial Effect there are two the connection below of folder point should include region/equipment C and folder point region below/equipment A and B Process between integrate.
Energy integration between stage III- hybrid system
The processing of stage III includes the application of energy integration scheme searching block 68 and technology between hybrid system.As an example, It is assumed that policymaker has determined or has ratified that desired energy object, desired treatment conditions, desired stream are minimum close to temperature, and And we are terminated with following 3 regions or facility or equipment or process or unit stream details:
Region # Stream type Ts Tt FCp
A Heat 300 60 0.3
A Heat 70 69 25
A It is cold 30 300 0.3
A It is cold 35 100 0.25
A It is cold 139 140 30
B Heat 500 120 0.25
B It is cold 139 500 0.15
B It is cold 20 250 0.1
C Heat 120 119 15
C Heat 200 30 0.2
C It is cold 110 160 0.25
C It is cold 200 201 25
For simplicity, it is also assumed that Δ T_min=10.
Figure 40 shows the temperature task image constructed according to the description provided in previous one or more chapters and sections.Pay attention to It arrives, the smaller shortage in the C of region can be ignored as the loss in energy consumption, or can be transferred into region B's In shortage.Shortage in " B " will be met from the surplus of " C " or " C " and " A ".If folder point in problem scope with Under any shortage do not met from surplus, then will may require that heat medium --- this as double energy lose.Entirely Other heating effectiveness of office's problem and cooling effectiveness will increase, and incrementss are this energy loss.This is in problem scope Folder or more is equally applicable.In problem scope folder or more without can all be needed with any surplus that short heat swaps Want cooling medium.
Figure 41 shows the first option integrated between immediate system.In this example, the surplus in " C " is applied to " A " Or " B ", and the surplus in " B " is applied to " C ", the shortage in " A " can be obtained from " C " conversely speaking, the shortage in " B " It can be obtained from " C ", the shortage in " C " can be obtained from " B ".It can see from these options, in order to realize maximum saving, need five A connection, two of them are in folder or more, and three in folder or less.Only there are three connect any Beneficial Effect include folder point with On " B " and folder point " A " below and the system of " B " between integrate.
Figure 42 shows the second option integrated between immediate system.In this example, by the folder point surplus below in " A " It is applied to " B ".
Figure 43 show folder or more the indirect system using vapour system between integrate.In this example, can by MPS and LPS is used as buffer, to be directly connected to " B "-" C " and " C "-" A " shown in alternate figures 41 and 42, to be formed using directly system The combined hybrid system integrated between integration and indirect system between system.
Stage III- uses the final scheme of the indirect integration of (a plurality of) hot oil route
Figure 44 to Figure 46 provides the final scheme on the folder point of an indirect integration using thermal oil system.In the example In property embodiment, in addition to it is as shown in figure 43 use MPS steam header and LPS steam header as buffer other than, can also make With one or more hot oil routes.Figure 44 shows the determination of the heat-capacity flowrate (FCp) of each temperature range 141,142,143. Figure 45 show with positive value with the identification of the corresponding hot oil route 151,152 of each temperature range 141,142,143, with true The quantity of fixed desired thermal oil system.Especially showing two thermal oil systems 151,152 will provide for between execution system The desired methodology of integration.
Figure 46 is shown, using the FCP hot oil route 151 for extending directly into folder or more, by thermal oil system 151,152 An individual thermal oil system 153 is merged into, FCP (route merged as a result) is equal to 0.097.This example is shown The case where only needing using a thermal oil system is gone out.But as shown in the drawing, if we need two routes and we at It is merged into function a route, then we can decline the form off-energy matter of (from 495F to 437F) with hot oil temperature Amount, and we can lose the ability that hot oil heats cold flow.In addition, if in it is expected combined hot oil route, folder Point is nearby and the FCP surplus of surface is not highest, then in most cases, due to the decline of hot oil temperature, it would be desirable to More than one hot oil route.That is, the energy transmission that the temperature decline can hinder hot oil route to get it is returned To cold flow.
The minimum number of hot oil route is two, one of them folder point or more and one press from both sides or less (do not scheming 44 show into Figure 46).But this configuration can not achieve desired maximum energy conservation.Realize the desired energy-efficient hot oil of maximum The maximum quantity of route is five, two of them folder point or more and three press from both sides or less.
The additional enlightenment that stage III- is obtained from temperature task image
Property embodiment according to the example, the additional enlightenment that can be obtained from the use of temperature task image includes, for example, to straight The multiple combinations for connecing and indirectly, between steam and the system of hot oil integrating scene carry out economic evaluation.In addition, such as next chapters and sections Described, when existing, when forbidding matching, which can help to analyze for realizing the advanced matching technique of energy saving.
Vapour system and thermal oil system have their pros and cons.The exemplary configuration is that designer/policymaker presents pass In the additional information of energy saving target.Entropy calculating can be shown, in some particular examples (for example, heating need meeting Require to generate in the certain combined therrmodynamic systems and electric system of electric power while asking) in, will not be had using steam excellent Gesture.In some systems, energy loss will be will lead to less than the steam header of desired amt, and if used as substitution enough Hot oil route, corresponding (or multiple) hot oil route will not face same problem.
Stage III- is used to find the advanced matching of final scheme
Final scheme can be obtained by using the raw utility system synthesizer block 69 of central fecund, the program can root It constrains between immediate system according to non-thermodynamics and is arbitrated between energy integration scheme between energy integration scheme and hybrid system, with It generates and comprehensive multiple acceptable utility system topological structures out, these structures is used to provide current optimal case and pass In the optimal case of future transformation.
It is assumed that using above-mentioned industrial site, but it is with following constraint: so that region " B " hot part under high temperature does not permit Perhaps it is matched with cold part region " C " under high temperature, and policymaker has indicated that he/her is not desired to using new vapour system or heat Oil system.Figure 47 shows the indirect integration scheme for using " envoy " process/stream as buffer.According to the program, be not by The hot part B of folder or more is matched with cold part C, but hot part B is matched (step 1) with hot part C first, then will be hot Present combination energy in the C of part matches (step 2) with cold part C.The energy that then will exceed is transferred to cold portion from cold part C Divide A (step 3) to obtain desired energy object.Global heating tasks using this advanced matching, folder or more are identical 's.Although it is increased in region " C ", declined in region " A ".
Figure 48 shows integrated scheme between the directly or indirectly system of mixing, is applied simultaneously using envoy's (folder point 103 More than) indirect integration and directly integrating (folder point 103 or less) across each region.Figure 49, which shows to take, utilizes MPS The complete indirect integration for directly integrating (folder or less) and 103 or more folder point of header 102 and LPS header 101.Shown in Figure 50 It is to only use MPS header 102 to execute the task of MPS header 102 and both LPS headers 101 in Figure 49.
Stage III- effectiveness entropy balance calculation process
According to an exemplary embodiment, the process for matching and generating the analysis of optinal plan can (and usually should) It include: to analyze the entropy balance of each process or stream and their combination, for example, according to following steps shown in following table:
In step 1, policymaker determines whether industrial city utility system allows to integrate with community.
In step 2, policymaker is determining or approval system range, for example, region, block, facility, equipment, process, unit and Stream.The entire set of each situation of one simple three exemplary system includes: { ABC };{(A),(B),(C)};{(A),(BC)}; {(AB),(C)};{(B),(AC)}.
In step 3, the entropy balance of energy integration example between whole immediate systems of three systems A, B and C is determined.At this In example, this refers to the situation of { ABC }, and be expressed as " stage I, experiment test C " chapters and sections described in equation 1.
In step 4, determine the entropy balance of each individually internal system energy integration situation, for example, for (A), (B), (C), three equatioies 2,3,4 are calculated.According to one embodiment, total compound song of each internal system energy integration as described above Line can be used for the entropy production of calculation equation 2,3,4, and be used for the internal system energy integration entropy production of calculation equation 1.
In steps of 5, determined by increasing the equation for individual internal system energy integration situation (A)+(B)+ (C) } entropy balance.As shown in eq 5, value is for indicating complete about integrating between no any immediate system for the equation The entropy balance integrated between indirect system.
In step 6, the entropy balance of the remaining composite component of each of entire set is determined.Have three in this example Kind situation: { (A), (BC) };{(AB),(C)};{(B),(AC)}.For element { (A), (BC) }, by calculating (BC) first The numerical value is simultaneously added on the entropy balance of (A) entropy balance for calculating the combination by entropy balance.
In step 7, it calculates due to each element in the entire set respectively combined in overall combination set { ABC } The increase of entropy production caused by situation is integrated between All-in-One system, is integrated by individual internal system and indirect system with determining Between the scheme { (A), (B), (C) } integrated increase compared to the entropy of integrated scheme { ABC } between All-in-One immediate system.In this example In, this can subtract equation 1 by equation 5 to complete.
Increase of the indirect integration compared to the entropy production integrated between immediate system can give us and enlighten as follows: if equation Entropy production (integration between immediate system) in 1 is less than the entropy production of equation 2+3+4 (to indirect after internal system integration Integration uses steam or hot oil as buffer), then it is contemplated that energy integration is between forcing progress immediate system to realize the overall situation Minimal energy consumption target and/or energy is shared with community and/or for processing application (and non-heated purpose) Power in situ generates and/or situ steam generates.If policymaker has selected to integrate between indirect system for some reason, can The identical calculating for being directed to equation 2,3,4 is completed using the first vapour system and the second thermal oil system.By comparison it can be found that Since the higher entropy production of hot oil causes to be less than using entropy when hot oil in equation 2,3,4 using in equation 2,3,4 when steam Entropy.It in this case, the use of integration between the indirect system of steam is dynamic for realizing desired energy consumption and/or original position The better choice that power generates.
As summary, the effectiveness entropy balance calculating that property configuration carries out according to the example provides a large amount of useful enlightenment.Example Such as, these enlightenments can be used for determining using integrating (that is, direct or indirect) between which kind of technology carry out system to realize policymaker institute The minimal energy consumption of selection, and for confirming that other energy consumption targets determine the research conclusion of algorithm.These enlightenments may be used also Whether industry heating and/or cooling and environment/community can be integrated for finding out (such as by using using LPS into The Absorption Refrigerator that row heats and/or cools) and with what kind of degree/capacity progress integration.They are additionally provided The enlightenment with the optimum synergistic of environment is given about integration method between which kind of system.Other enlightenments include determining the following contents: Directly integration whether be it is enforceable, to reach the reduction target of specific energy and corresponding greenhouse gases;Allowing system The optimal combination integrated between system when the direct integration between set element and indirect integration;Using steam indirect integration whether It can lead to and integrate identical result between All-in-One immediate system;It and using the indirect integration of steam is to be better than indirect utilization The indirect integration of hot oil, or if the two does not have any difference, to make policymaker can be according to other factors (for example, water Availability) selection the method.In addition, the enlightenment includes the confirmation to the following contents: using the indirect whole of hot oil route Close whether can lead to integrated between All-in-One immediate system it is identical as a result, any indirect method potential option (steam system System or thermal oil system?) more effective for particular problem, and energy and reduction greenhouse gas are saved using being incorporated between immediate system Body discharge aspect and can than generating more energy using integration between indirect system in terms of it is obviously advantageous.In the enlightenment One or more also exhibit, using amount of energy described in document consumption target determine that method is not enough to be The optimal selection of energy integration between system.
It must be observed that although to of the invention above-mentioned in comprehensive function system and the context of process Embodiment is described, but those skilled in the art will recognize that, at least some parts of the invention and/or it is each The mechanism of aspect can be assigned as being stored in a processor, multiple processors etc. in the form of computer-readable medium The a variety of different formats for the instruction set that face executes, no matter and being which kind of certain kinds for the practical medium for executing distribution Type can equally apply various embodiments of the present invention.The example of computer-readable medium includes but is not limited to: non-volatile hard The medium (such as read-only memory (ROM), CD-ROM, DVD-ROM) of type of coding or erasable electrically programmable is read-only deposits Medium (such as floppy disk, hard disk drive, CD-R/RW, DVD-RAM, DVD-R/RW, DVD+ of reservoir (EEPROM), recordable-type R/RW, HD-DVD, memory stick, micro- disk, CD, Blu-ray disc, flash drive) and other new types memory, and The medium of certain transport-types in addition to being considered as unofficial theme, such as it is capable of the digital communi- cations link of store instruction collection And analog communication links.For example, this medium may include operating instruction and operational order relevant to program code 51 this two Person, and part can be performed according to the computer of the method and step of each embodiment, each embodiment is related to for by above-mentioned Integration between improved direct process, integrate that the target integrated between mixing process is determining and solution generates between indirect process and The method for providing the energy efficiency of raising and the greenhouse gas emission of reduction for large scale industry place.
Each embodiment of the invention has many advantages.For example, each embodiment is advantageously provided for big rule It is integrated between integration, direct process between mixing process in mould industrialized regions/place and integration carries out systemic mesh between process indirectly Determining system, computer program and method are marked, surmounts and is integrated dependent between process internal integration and/or indirect process The energy saving of the present art creates new chance, in the current techniques, uses vapour system or thermal oil system It is not carried out the optimal recycling of wasted energy.Each embodiment is being made by using vapour system, thermal oil system and/or warm water system Systematically find out before the decision of system and provide the direct process most preferably influenced is played between wasted energy recycling integration connection it is minimum Quantity.
Advantageously or alternatively, one or more embodiments additionally provide a kind of system, computer program and system Property method, be used for by integrated between hybrid system improve energy efficiency and/or reduce greenhouse gas emission so that it is surmounted benefit The degree that can be reached with currently existing technology, integration overcomes the Δ in individual each unit and process between the hybrid system T_min reduces the problem of constraint is caused because of its stagnation.In many cases, the Δ T_min in individual equipment internal integration Reducing constraint is an obstacle for reducing energy consumption within equipment life.There are additional thermic load to be sent (for example, If using lower Δ T_min to reduce the heat load on Crude oil heater) some cases under, the reduction meeting so that Fouling in (multiple) heat exchanger before Crude oil heater accelerates.Δ will be passed through by having in (multiple) hot-fluid In the case where more loads that the reduction of T_min and cold flow swap, it is impossible to be extracted in same process/equipment this Heating load.According to one or more embodiments, it can be used equipment room integration to utilize this available heating load, to save Fuel in two equipment.
Advantageously or alternatively, the new system of one kind, computer journey can also be provided in one or more of embodiments Sequence and systematic method are used to make by integrating to improve energy efficiency and/or reduce greenhouse gas emission between hybrid system It surmounts the degree that can reach using currently existing technology, integrated between the hybrid system can overcome inside unit/process in The problem of total ban matched constraint in portion's causes, has a negative impact to wasted energy recycling.Advantageously or alternatively, institute Stating one or more embodiments can also be provided the new system of one kind, computer program, systematic method, be used to pass through mixed stocker It is integrated between system and improves energy efficiency and/or reduce greenhouse gas emission it is enable to surmount and reached using currently existing technology Degree, integrate between the hybrid system can overcome inside unit/process interior section forbids in matching and individually unit The problem of part forbids matched constraint to cause has a negative impact to wasted energy recycling.It is such a that matching is forbidden in part Specific condition exists limit extractible heat wherein.For example, in many situations of industry, from chemical reaction The hot as caused by exothermic reaction of device has the heat for the feed streams that can more give reactor, but supplies in reactor Material heater must have the case where expected minimum thermic load is preferably to operate and to control (for example, hydrogenation crude cracking With petroleum naphtha hydrogenation processing equipment) under, they are not all used.
Advantageously or alternatively, one or more of embodiments can also such system, computer program and be System property method, be used for by integrated between hybrid system improve energy efficiency and/or reduce greenhouse gas emission surmount it The degree that can be reached using currently existing technology, integration can overcome following problems between the hybrid system: individual unit and Δ T_min in process reduce the problem of constraint, inside unit/process inside total ban matching constraint the problem of, in unit Inside the problem of portion/process interior section forbids matching constraint and/or unit/process interior section forbids matching constraint The problem of with matching constraint is partially forbidden in individual unit, these problems can be in the structures in some or all of possible processes With when Parameter Conditions variation to the recycling of the wasted energy of large scale industry place, region, block, facility, equipment, process and/or unit and/or The reduction of greenhouse gases has a negative impact.Integration can be realized for example, by following manner between the hybrid system: use buffering Device, such as the combination of steam, hot oil, warm water or all of which;Use stream, process, equipment, facility, block or region as one A (multiple) energy envoy/mono- (multiple) carriers;It is matched using the matching of hot-hot stream, cold-cold flow;And/or use stream body It part switch technology and/or is arranged together with specific Δ T_min confirmation/distribution technique is flowed to reach desired energy and/or greenhouse gases Put target.Desired energy and/or greenhouse gas emission target can be energy efficiency and/or fund and/or operating cost One factor.
Advantageously or alternatively, one or more of embodiments may also include such system, computer program And systematic method, it is used to make it by integrating to improve energy efficiency and/or reduce greenhouse gas emission between hybrid system Surmount the degree that can reach using currently existing technology, when integration is by finding out without using/recommendation between the hybrid system Using the indirect integration of buffer (such as steam, hot oil, tempered water or their whole combinations), to overcome Δ T_min to subtract Small constraint partially forbids the problem of matching and/or total ban matching, and alternatively, better uses stream, process, sets Standby, facility, block or region are as (multiple) energy envoy/mono- (multiple) carrier, and/or should use hot-hot Stream matching, cold-cold flow match and/or flow identity switch technology to reach desired energy and/or greenhouse gas emission target.
Advantageously or alternatively, one or more of embodiments may also include that respectively overcoming Δ T_min is reduced by about Beam, the matching scheme for partially forbidding the problem of matching and/or total ban matching comprising find out following problems: which equipment Which stream it can be used as envoy for providing buffer with;And/or which hot-hot stream connection, cold-cold flow company should be carried out It connects;And/or which stream identity switch technology should be used and the technology should be used on which stream;And/or Which group stream specific minimum person should use close to temperature value, to reach desired energy and/or greenhouse gas emission target.
Advantageously or alternatively, one or more of embodiments may also require that using steam, hot oil, warm water or The combination of person's all of which provides direct load and indirect load, can define which type of indirect integration to be used and its Desired thermic load, and/or can be found out for direct process, equipment, Regional Integration sub-optimal in integration between direct process Selection, third selection, the 4th selection etc..
One or more of embodiments can determine following problems: when indirect integration is to realize desired energy between system The unique selection of amount and greenhouse gas emission target;The indirect integration that when also can be used alone realizes desired energy and greenhouse Gas emissions object;When individually using the indirect integration of vapour system than being more advantageous to using the indirect integration of thermal oil system Realize desired energy and greenhouse gas emission target;When and steaming individually is utilized using the indirect integration ratio of thermal oil system Desired energy and greenhouse gas emission target are realized in being more advantageous to indirectly for vapour system.It is advantageous that in single problem, it can While it being integrated between indirect system using being integrated between immediate system.Further, it would be advantageous that matched a variety of between above-mentioned indirect system Different types can be used in combination with one or more different types of indirect matchings, or with directly match combined use.
One or more of embodiments can be performed above-mentioned analysis and provide above-mentioned advantage, and the advantage includes overcoming one One or more or all listed problems under the conditions of listed by multiple or all comprising: Δ T_min reduction is overcome to constrain, The problem of part forbids matching and/or total ban to match, finds out suitable advanced matching technique, finds out certain advanced matching skill When more advantageous than other technologies art is;Comprising: find out using buffer (such as steam, hot oil, warm water or all of which Combination etc.) indirect integration when provide optimal scheme, or when without using/recommend steam, hot oil, warm water or it Whole combinations etc. but be preferred stream, process, equipment, facility, block or region as (multiple) energy envoy/ One (multiple) carrier and/or the matching of use hot-hot stream, cold-cold flow matching and/or stream identity switch technology, find out The suitable matching scheme used under the conditions of listed by one or more or all, finds out when vapour system provides than hot oil system When better solution of uniting and thermal oil system provide solution more better than vapour system, determine between system directly When integration is the unique selection that desired listed target is realized under the conditions of one or more or all listed, when hot is found out When oil (vice versa) more preferable than steam should integrate between indirect process using hot oil and steam simultaneously, and/ Or when indirect integration is that desired listed target is realized under the conditions of one or more or all listed between finding out system Unique selection, in order to which more energy savings and/or greenhouse gases are reduced, the one of specific structure and Parameter Conditions inside process Under a little or all possible variation, each of any or each unit, process, facility, block and region all have and can change Into property.It is advantageous that this can be realized by using a variety of different technologies, for example, the technology includes finding out large-scale work Industry unit, process, facility, block and/or the future problems in region optimal folder point, and implement current network analysis and matching.
It is advantageous that any or all in one or more of embodiments can be performed above-mentioned analysis and provide above-mentioned Advantage, while showing the optimum synergistic with the raw utility system of center fecund of large scale industry community.
In the accompanying drawings and the description, a typically preferred embodiment of the invention is disclosed, and although has used spy Determine term, but these terms are used only for describing, rather than for purposes of limitation.Referring in particular to the embodiment shown in these A large amount of detailed descriptions have been carried out to the present invention.It will, however, be evident that can in front described in the specification of the invention Several modifications and variations are carried out in spirit and scope.
Relevant patents and patent applications incorporated herein by reference include the following: the 2013 of requirement its priority Entitled " System, Computer Readable Media, and Computer the Programs for that on April 8, in submits Enhancing Energy Efficiency via Systematic Hybrid Inter-Processes The U.S. Patent Application No. of Integration " 13/858,731, and require to submit on April 8th, 2013 entitled “Methods for Enhancing Energy Efficiency via Systematic Hybrid Inter- U.S. Patent Application No. 13/858,718 priority of Processes Integration ";And it mentions on 2 1st, 2013 Entitled " the Methods For Simultaneous Proceeds and Utility Systems Synthesis in handed over The related U.S. patent application the 13/757,467th of Partially and Fully Decentralized Environments " Number;Entitled " the Systems and Computer Programs For Simultaneous submitted on 2 1st, 2013 Process and Utility Systems Synthesis in Partially and Fully Decentralized The U. S. application of Environments " the 13/757,491st;Submit on March 19th, 2012 it is entitled " Systems, Method,and Computer Program for Simultaneous Process ing Utility'Systems The U. S. application the 61/th of Synthesis in Partially and Fully Decentralized Environments " No. 612,470;Entitled " System, Program Product, and the Related Methods submitted on June 8th, 2009 The U. S. application of For Global Targeting of Process Utilities Under Varying Conditions " No. 12/480,415;Entitled " System, Method, and the Program Product submitted on April 26th, 2010 for Synthesizing Heat Exchanger Networks and Identifying Optimal Topology for The U.S. Patent Application No. of Future Retrofit " 12/767,315;On April 26th, 2010 submits entitled “System,Method,and Program Product for Synthesizing Non-Thermodynamically (the present U.S. is special for the U.S. Patent Application No. 12/767,275 of Constrained Heat Exchanger Networks " Benefit is 8,116,920);Entitled " System, Method, and Program the Product for submitted on April 26th, 2010 The U.S. of Synthesizing Non-Constrained and Constrained Heat Exchanger Networks " is special Benefit No. 12/767,217 (present United States Patent (USP) 8,032,262) of application;On October 30th, 2009 submits entitled “System,Method,and Program Product for Synthesizing Non-Constrained Heat The beauty of Exchanger Networks and Identifying Optimal Topology For Future Retrofit " State's patent application the 61/256,754th;Entitled " System, Method, the and Program that on April 26th, 2010 submits Product for Synthesizing Heat Exchanger Networks and Identifying Optimal The U. S. application of Topography for Future Retrofit " the 61/256,754th;On October 8th, 2009 mark submitted Entitled " System, Method, and Program Product for Targeting and Identification of The United States Patent (USP) Shen of Optimal Process Variables in Constrained Energy Recovery Systems " It please be No. 12/575,743 (present U.S. Patent No. 7,729,809);On June 25th, 2007 submits entitled “System,Method,and Program Product for Targeting an Optimal Driving Force No. 11/768,084 (present beauty of U.S. Patent Application No. of Distribution in Energy Recovery Systems " State's patent the 7,698,022nd);Entitled " the Method and Program Product for submitted on June 23rd, 2006 Targeting and Optimal Driving Force Distribution in Energy Recovery Systems” U.S. Patent Application No. 60/816,234;Entitled " System, Method, the and that on March 1st, 2010 submits Program Product For Targeting and Optimal Driving Force Distributi on in U.S. Patent Application No. 12/715,255 (United States Patent (USP) 7,873,443) of Energy Recovery Systems ";2012 Entitled " Systems, Program Product, and Methods for Synthesizing that on October 5, in submits Heat Exchanger Networks that Exhibit Life-Cycle Switchability and Flexibility The U.S. Patent Application No. 12/898 of Under all Possible Combinations of Process Variations ", No. 461 (United States Patent (USP) 8,116,918);Submit on October 5th, 2010 it is entitled " Systems, Program Product, and Methods for Targeting Optimal Process Conditions that Render an Optimal The U.S. Patent Application No. 12/ of Heat Exchanger Network Design Under Varying Conditions " No. 898,484 (present United States Patent (USP) 8,364,327);Entitled " Systems, the Program that on October 5th, 2010 submits Product,and Methods for Synthesizing Heat Exchanger Networks that Account for Future Higher Levels of Disturbances and Uncertainty,and Identifying Optimal Topology for Future Retrofit " U.S. Patent Application No. 12/898,475 (present United States Patent (USP) 8, 311,682);Entitled " the Systems and Program Product For Heat submitted on March 4th, 2011 The U.S. of Exchanger Network Energy Efficiency Assessment and Lifetime Retrofit " is special Benefit No. 13/041,057 (present United States Patent (USP) 8,150,559) of application;On March 4th, 2011 submits entitled “Methods For Heat Exchanger Network Efficiency Assessment and Lifetime The U.S. Patent Application No. 13/041,087 (present United States Patent (USP) 8,150,560) of Retrofit ".

Claims (55)

1. the computer aided manufacturing of a kind of energy efficiency for providing raising for large scale industry place and reduced greenhouse gas emission The method helped, the method includes the steps:
Using the auxiliary of computer, energy is whole between analyzing multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in large scale industry place It is combined, the multiple functional areas include the multiple regions in large scale industry place, multiple pieces, multiple facilities, multiple equipment and more One or more of a unit, each of these includes multiple resource flows, and the resource flow includes one to be heated Or multiple cold flows or the one or more hot-fluids to be cooled, energy integration combination includes: using benefit between the process analyzed Use the one or more in the resource flow as the combination of energy integration between the direct process of buffer;Using using one or Combination of multiple hot oil buffer systems as energy integration between the indirect process of buffer;And between energy defining mixing process Measure integration direct process between energy integration and indirect process energy integration combination of the two carry out using combination, wherein Between the mixing process energy integration using the one or more in the resource flow as buffer and using one or Multiple hot oil buffer systems are as buffer;And
Using the auxiliary of computer, energy between energy integration or mixing process is determined between direct process between energy integration, indirect process When amount integration, which provides more gross energies for large scale industry place, is recycled;
It provides between when energy integration is big energy integration or mixing process energy integration, indirect process direct process Type industrial site provides the data that more gross energy recycling are indicated to find out the multiple possibility with assistance for showing Process between energy integration combination in the optimal solution for providing total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas combination, with Energy integration combines between defining optimal process;
Heat-exchange system designs the scheme of may be selected between generating the industrial site process of multiple technically feasible high energy efficiencies;
It finds out with connection between the process for providing the balance between most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost distribution and matches Heat-exchange system designs between the industrial site process of scheme;And
There is provided to have provide most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost distribution between balance process between connect and Heat-exchange system designs the data being indicated between industrial site process with scheme, for showing.
2. the method as described in claim 1, wherein energy integration combination includes energy between indirect process between the optimal process Integration, the method also includes steps:
Determine one or more weed buffers or steam buffer device when provide about between indirect process energy integration beyond phase The maximum energy regenerating for the one or more hot oil routes answered;And
Determine one or more hot oil routes when provide about between indirect process energy integration beyond corresponding one or more The maximum energy regenerating of a weed buffer or steam buffer device.
3. the method as described in claim 1, wherein energy integration combination includes energy between indirect process between the optimal process Integration, the method also includes steps:
Determine when weed buffer or steam buffer device and the combination of one or more hot oil routes are provided about between indirect process The maximum energy regenerating of energy integration;And
Determine when the combination of weed buffer, steam buffer device and one or more hot oil routes is provided about between indirect process The maximum energy regenerating of energy integration.
4. the method as described in claim 1, wherein energy integration combination includes energy between indirect process between the optimal process Integration, the method also includes steps:
Determine when the indirect integration that vapour system is used alone is better achieved than the indirect integration of thermal oil system is used alone Energy and greenhouse emissions reduce target;And
Determine when the indirect integration that thermal oil system is used alone preferably reaches than the indirect integration of vapour system is used alone Energy and greenhouse emissions reduce target.
5. the method as described in claim 1, wherein energy integration combination includes energy between indirect process between the optimal process Integration, the method also includes steps:
Find out when do not use or the indirect process do not recommended using buffer between energy integration, but be more suitable for using unit, A resource flow in equipment, facility, block or multiple resource flows in region is as energy envoy, to reach energy and greenhouse gas Body emissions object;And
It finds out and when does not use or do not recommend energy integration between the indirect process using buffer, but should use in multiple lists The matching of hot-hot stream, cold-cold flow matching, stream identity switch technology or their group on member, equipment, facility, block or region It closes, to reach energy and greenhouse gas emission target.
6. the method as described in claim 1, wherein energy is whole between energy integration, indirect process between the direct process of the determination Close or mixing process between energy integration the step of when providing more energy regeneratings comprising steps of
When energy integration is the unique selection for reaching energy and greenhouse gas emission reduction target between determining direct process;And
Determine when that can be used alone indirect integration reduces target to reach energy and greenhouse gas emission.
7. the method as described in claim 1, wherein energy integration combination includes energy between mixing process between the optimal process Integration, the method also includes steps:
Between by indirect process before energy integration, energy is whole finding out the direct process for causing optimal influence between Waste Heat Recovery Close the minimum number of connection;And
Heat-exchange system designs between generating industrial site process, has and provides most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost point Connection and matching scheme between the process of balance between matching.
8. the method as described in claim 1 further comprises the steps of:
Operability and fund in response to prediction consider that heat-exchange system designs between finding out such multiple additional processes, It has the structure of overlapping, and is designed to provide the optimal following modification scheme.
9. the method as described in claim 1,
Wherein energy integration between energy integration or mixing process between energy integration, indirect process between the direct process of the determination The step of when providing more energy regeneratings comprising steps of consider one or more non-thermodynamic restrictions and between direct process It is arbitrated between energy integration scheme between energy integration scheme and indirect process;And
Wherein, the method also includes steps: generating the heat-exchange system between comprehensive acceptable process and designs, offer is based on The optimal case and suboptimal design for total Waste Heat Recovery that current operability and fund consider, and grasping in response to prediction The property made and fund consider and generation and comprehensive multiple additional schemes there is the structure of overlapping, and are designed to provide optimal The following modification scheme.
10. the method as described in claim 1 further comprises the steps of:
In response to the analysis to the modification of apparent process particular design and multiple possible combinations of flexible matching scheme, institute is defined State the best heat exchange coupling reduced for optimum energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission and the sub-optimal heat between multiple functional areas Spin-exchange-coupled.
11. the method as described in claim 1, wherein multiple resource flows of each functional areas represent jointly it is the multiple The individual feature area process flow in the corresponding function area in multiple functional areas process flows of functional areas, the multiple functional areas process Stream collectively forms the energy utility system in large scale industry place, and the method also includes steps:
Find out the one or more functions area mainly controlled the folder point position of the energy utility system in large scale industry place Process flow;
It determines optimal folder point position, provides maximum wasted energy recycling and the smallest greenhouse gas emission for energy utility system; And
Adjust the supply temperature of one or more functions area process flow mainly controlled folder point position, with obtain into The energy consumption target of energy integration between journey.
12. the method as described in claim 1, wherein multiple resource flows of each functional areas represent multiple functions jointly Individual feature area process flow in area's process flow, the multiple functional areas process flow collectively form the energy in large scale industry place Utility system, wherein the multiple functional areas include multiple regions, block, equipment or facility, and the wherein large-scale work of the analysis Between multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in industry place energy integration combine the step of comprising steps of
It finds out the region mainly controlled to the folder point position of the energy utility system in large scale industry place, block, equipment or set It applies.
13. the method as described in claim 1, wherein multiple resource flows of each functional areas represent multiple functions jointly The individual feature area process flow of area's process flow, the multiple functional areas process flow collectively form the energy effectiveness in large scale industry place System, and wherein between energy integration multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in the analysis large scale industry place Combination the step of being analyzed comprising steps of
Find out the folder point position of the energy utility system in main control large scale industry place, cause inside all possible process The changed one or more functions area process flow of structure and parameter condition;And
In response to finding out the one or more functions area process flow of main control folder point position, and operating in response to prediction Property and fund consider, determine the optimal folder point position for the following transformation.
14. a kind of computer aided manufacturing of the greenhouse gas emission of energy efficiency and reduction for providing raising for large scale industry place Aid method, the method includes the steps:
Using the auxiliary of computer, energy between multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas for large scale industry place is determined Integrate energy consumption target between multiple possible processes of amount integration combination, the multiple functional areas include one in following or It is multiple: the multiple regions in large scale industry place, multiple pieces, multiple facilities, multiple equipment and multiple units, each of these packet Multiple resource flows are included, the resource flow includes that one or more cold flows to be heated or the one or more to be cooled are hot Stream;
It is determined described more using the auxiliary of computer in response to integrating the selection of energy consumption target the process between high energy efficiency The combination of total Waste Heat Recovery optimal case between each functional areas is provided in energy integration combination between a possible process, it is described The combination between multiple possible processes in energy integration combination includes one or more resource flows in the multiple resource flow As buffer and one or more hot oil buffer systems as buffer;
Using the auxiliary of computer, determine between the multiple possible process that in energy integration combination include the multiple resource One or more resource flows in stream are as one or more conducts in buffer and water, steam or hot oil buffer system The combination of buffer;
Using the auxiliary of computer, determines and provide the technically feasible work of optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas Between the process of industry place heat-exchange system design, the determination step comprising steps of
Heat-exchange system designs the scheme of may be selected between generating the industrial site process of multiple technically feasible high energy efficiencies;And
It designs in the scheme of may be selected, looks for from heat-exchange system between the industrial site process of the multiple technically feasible high energy efficiency It provides and connects between the process for the balance being provided between most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost distribution and matching scheme Heat-exchange system designs between industrial site process;And
It provides and connects between the process having for providing the balance between most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost distribution It connects the heat-exchange system between the industrial site process of matching scheme and designs the data being indicated, for showing.
15. method as claimed in claim 14,
Wherein the method also includes steps: operability and fund in response to prediction consider to determine multiple additional processes Between heat-exchange system design, heat-exchange system design has a structure being substantially overlapped between the multiple additional process, and by It is designed as providing the optimal following modification scheme.
16. method as claimed in claim 14,
Energy is whole between wherein finding out the multiple possible processes for providing optimal total Waste Heat Recovery scheme between each functional areas The step of being combined conjunction and to providing the technically feasible industrial site of optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas Heat-exchange system design the step of being determined, includes: between process
Consider one or more non-thermodynamic restrictions, the energy integration side between energy integration scheme and indirect process between direct process It is arbitrated, is designed with generating and integrating heat-exchange system between acceptable process, which is provided based on current between case The optimal case and suboptimal design that operability and fund consider, and operability in response to prediction and fund consider and produce Raw and comprehensive multiple additional schemes, the multiple additional scheme have the structure of overlapping, and be designed as providing it is optimal not Carry out modification scheme.
17. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the described pair of optimal total Waste Heat Recovery provided between each functional areas Technically feasible industrial site process between heat-exchange system design the step of being determined comprising steps of
The analysis carried out in response to modifying apparent process particular design multiple possible combinations with flexible matching scheme, Define the best heat exchange coupling reduced for optimum energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission between the multiple functional areas and Sub-optimal heat exchange coupling.
18. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein multiple resource flows of each functional areas represent jointly it is described more The individual feature area process flow in the corresponding function area in multiple functional areas process flows of a functional areas, the multiple functional areas into Journey stream collectively forms the energy utility system in large scale industry place, and wherein finds out multiple functions for large scale industry place The step of integrating energy consumption target between multiple possible processes that energy integration combines between multiple possible processes between area And find out energy integration group between the multiple possible processes for providing total Waste Heat Recovery optimal case between each functional areas The step of conjunction comprising steps of
Find out the one or more functions area mainly controlled the folder point position of the energy utility system in large scale industry place Process flow;
It determines optimal folder point position, provides maximum wasted energy recycling and the smallest greenhouse gases row for energy utility system It puts;And
Adjust the supply temperature of one or more functions area process flow mainly controlled folder point position, with obtain into The energy consumption target of energy integration between journey.
19. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein multiple resource flows of each functional areas represent multiple functional areas jointly The individual feature area process flow of process flow, the multiple functional areas process flow collectively form the energy effectiveness system in large scale industry place System, wherein the multiple functional areas include multiple regions, block, equipment or facility, and wherein finds out the more of large scale industry place Energy consumption target is integrated between multiple possible processes that energy integration combines between multiple possible processes between a functional areas The step of comprising steps of
Find out region, block, equipment or the facility of the folder point position of the energy utility system in main control large scale industry place.
20. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein multiple resource flows of each functional areas represent multiple functional areas jointly The individual feature area process flow of process flow, the multiple functional areas process flow collectively form the energy effectiveness system in large scale industry place System, and wherein find out energy integration between multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in large scale industry place combine it is more The step of integrating energy consumption target between a possible process comprising steps of
It finds out the folder point position of the energy utility system in main control large scale industry place, lead to all possible process internal junction The one or more functions area process flow of significant changes occurs for structure and Parameter Conditions;And
In response to finding out the one or more functions area process flow of main control folder point position, and operating in response to prediction Property and fund consider, determine the optimal folder point position for the following transformation.
21. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein finding out mentioning in energy integration combination between the multiple possible process The step of having supplied the combination of total Waste Heat Recovery optimal case between each functional areas comprising steps of
It determines between direct process energy integration between energy integration, indirect process or defines the direct of energy integration between mixing process When the combination of energy integration provides more energy recycling between energy integration and indirect process between process.
22. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein when having used indirect process in the optimal heat-exchange system design Between when integrating, the described pair of technically feasible industrial site process for providing optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas Between heat-exchange system design be determined to define the step of heat-exchange system designs between the optimal process and include the following steps One or more of:
Determine one or more weed buffers or steam buffer device when provide about between indirect process energy integration beyond phase The maximum energy regenerating for the one or more hot oil routes answered;And
Determine when weed buffer or steam buffer device and the combination of one or more hot oil routes are provided about between indirect process The maximum energy regenerating of energy integration;And
Determine when the combination of weed buffer, steam buffer device and one or more hot oil routes is provided about energy between indirect process Measure the maximum energy regenerating of integration.
23. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the described pair of optimal total Waste Heat Recovery provided between each functional areas Technically feasible industrial site process between heat-exchange system design the step of being determined include the following steps in one:
Find out when do not use or the indirect process do not recommended using buffer between energy integration, but be more suitable for using unit, A resource flow in equipment, facility, block or multiple resource flows in region reaches energy and greenhouse gases as energy envoy Emissions object;And
It finds out and when does not use or do not recommend energy integration between the indirect process using buffer, but should use in multiple lists The matching of hot-hot stream, cold-cold flow matching, stream identity switch technology or their group on member, equipment, facility, block or region It closes to reach energy and greenhouse gas emission target.
24. the computer aided manufacturing of a kind of energy efficiency for providing raising for large scale industry place and reduced greenhouse gas emission Aid method, the method includes the steps:
Using the auxiliary of computer, energy is whole between finding out multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in large scale industry place It is combined between multiple possible processes of conjunction and integrates energy consumption target, the multiple functional areas include one or more in following A: the multiple regions in large scale industry place, multiple pieces, multiple facilities, multiple equipment and multiple units, each of these includes Multiple resource flows;
It is integrated between the multiple possible process and integrates energy and disappear between the process for selecting a high energy efficiency in energy consumption target Consume target;
Using the auxiliary of computer, such combination between multiple possible processes in energy integration is found out, is provided described more It is integrated between a possible process and integrates energy consumption target between the process of a high energy efficiency in energy consumption target, it is the multiple The combination between possible process in energy integration combination includes one or more resource flow conducts in the multiple resource flow Buffer and one or more hot oil buffer systems are as buffer;
Using the auxiliary of computer, side is may be selected in heat-exchange system design between generating multiple technically feasible industrial site processes Case;
Using the auxiliary of computer, may be selected from heat-exchange system design between the multiple technically feasible industrial site process In scheme, find out essentially provide the technically feasible industrial site of optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas into Heat-exchange system designs between journey;And
It provides to the technically feasible industrial field for essentially providing optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas Heat-exchange system designs the data being indicated between institute's process, for showing.
25. method as claimed in claim 24, further comprises the steps of:
Operability in response to the prediction of a time series and fund consider and find out heat exchange between multiple additional processes System designs, and heat-exchange system design has the structure being substantially overlapped between the multiple additional process, and is designed as providing The optimal following modification scheme.
26. a kind of non-transitory computer-readable medium has for providing the energy efficiency of raising for large scale industry place With the processor readable code of reduced greenhouse gas emission, the processor readable code can in the non-transitory computer It reads to realize on medium and can make one including one group of instruction when one or more processors execute group instruction Or multiple processors execute operation, the operation includes:
Energy integration combines between analyzing multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in large scale industry place, the multiple function Can area include one or more of following: the multiple regions in large scale industry place, multiple pieces, multiple facilities, multiple equipment and Multiple units, each of these includes multiple resource flows, the resource flow include one or more cold flows to be heated or Person's one or more hot-fluids to be cooled, energy integration combination includes: using utilizing the resource flow between the process analyzed In one or more as energy integration between the direct process of buffer;Use the one or more hot oil buffer systems of utilization As energy integration between the indirect process of buffer;And it is whole between energy the direct process of energy integration defining mixing process Close and indirectly between process the combination of energy integration carry out using combination, wherein described be mixed between journey described in energy integration utilization One or more in resource flow is as buffer and using one or more of hot oil buffer systems as buffer;
Determine when energy integration is large-scale between energy integration or mixing process between energy integration, indirect process between direct process Industrial site provides more gross energy recycling;
It provides between when energy integration is big energy integration or mixing process energy integration, indirect process direct process Type industrial site provides more gross energies and recycles the data being indicated to be used to show to user, so that user be assisted to find out The optimal solution for providing total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas between the multiple possible process in energy integration combination The combination of scheme is combined with defining energy integration between optimal process;
Heat-exchange system designs the scheme of may be selected between generating the industrial site process of multiple technically feasible high energy efficiencies;
It finds out with connection between the process for providing the balance between most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost distribution and matches Heat-exchange system designs between the industrial site process of scheme;And
There is provided to have provide most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost distribution between balance process between connect and Heat-exchange system designs the data being indicated between industrial site process with scheme, for showing to user.
27. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 26, wherein energy integration group between the optimal process It closes including energy integration between indirect process, the operation further include:
Determine one or more weed buffers or steam buffer device when provide about between indirect process energy integration beyond phase The maximum energy regenerating for the one or more hot oil routes answered;And
Determine one or more hot oil routes when provide about between indirect process energy integration beyond corresponding one or more The maximum energy regenerating of a weed buffer or steam buffer device.
28. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 26, wherein energy integration group between the optimal process It closes including energy integration between indirect process, the operation further include:
Determine when weed buffer or steam buffer device and the combination of one or more hot oil routes are provided about between indirect process The maximum energy regenerating of energy integration;And
Determine when the combination of weed buffer, steam buffer device and one or more hot oil routes is provided about energy between indirect process Measure the maximum energy regenerating of integration.
29. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 26, wherein energy integration group between the optimal process It closes including energy integration between indirect process, the operation further include:
Determine when the indirect integration that vapour system is used alone is better achieved than the indirect integration of thermal oil system is used alone Energy and greenhouse extract discharge and reduce target;And
Determine when the indirect integration that thermal oil system is used alone is better achieved than the indirect integration of vapour system is used alone Energy and greenhouse extract discharge and reduce target.
30. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 26, wherein energy integration group between the optimal process It closes including energy integration between indirect process, the operation further include:
Find out when do not use or the indirect process do not recommended using buffer between energy integration, but be more suitable for using unit, A resource flow in equipment, facility, block or multiple resource flows in region reaches energy and greenhouse gases as energy envoy Emissions object;And
It finds out and when does not use or do not recommend energy integration between the indirect process using buffer, but should use in multiple lists The matching of hot-hot stream, cold-cold flow matching, stream identity switch technology or their group on member, equipment, facility, block or region It closes to reach energy and greenhouse gas emission target.
31. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 26, wherein it is described between energy integration direct process, When energy integration provides the operation packet that more energy regeneratings are determined between energy integration or mixing process between indirect process Include following operation:
When energy integration is the unique selection for reaching energy and greenhouse gas emission reduction target between determining direct process;And
Determine when that can be used alone indirect integration reduces target to reach energy and greenhouse gas emission.
32. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 26, wherein energy integration group between the optimal process It closes including energy integration between mixing process, the operation further include:
Between by indirect process before energy integration, energy is whole finding out the direct process for causing optimal influence between Waste Heat Recovery Close the minimum number of connection;And
Heat-exchange system designs between generating industrial site process, has and provides in most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost Connection and matching scheme between the process of balance between distribution.
33. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 26, the operation further include:
Operability and fund in response to prediction consider that heat-exchange system designs between finding out multiple additional processes, described more Heat-exchange system design has the structure of overlapping between a additional process, and is designed to provide the optimal following modification scheme.
34. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 26,
It is wherein described between when energy integration mentions energy integration or mixing process energy integration, indirect process direct process The operation being determined for more energy regeneratings includes following operation: consider one or more non-thermodynamics constrain in directly and It is arbitrated between energy integration scheme between indirect process;And
The wherein operation further include: generate the heat-exchange system between comprehensive acceptable process and design, provide and be based on working as The optimal case and suboptimal design for total Waste Heat Recovery that preceding operability and fund consider, and operating in response to prediction Property and fund consider and generate and comprehensive multiple additional schemes that the multiple additional scheme has a structure of overlapping, and by It is designed as providing the optimal following modification scheme.
35. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 26, the operation further include:
In response to the analysis to a large amount of possible apparent process particular design modifications and flexible matching scheme, define described more The best heat exchange coupling reduced for optimal energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission and sub-optimal heat between a functional areas are handed over Change coupling.
36. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 26, wherein multiple resources of each functional areas Stream represents the individual feature area process in the corresponding function area in multiple functional areas process flows of the multiple functional areas jointly Stream, the multiple functional areas process flow together constitute the energy utility system in large scale industry place, the operation further include:
Find out the one or more functions area mainly controlled the folder point position of the energy utility system in large scale industry place Process flow;
It determines optimal folder point position, provides maximum wasted energy recycling and the smallest greenhouse gases row for energy utility system It puts;And
Adjust the supply temperature of one or more functions area process flow mainly controlled folder point position, with obtain into The energy consumption target of energy integration between journey.
37. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 26, wherein multiple resources of each functional areas Stream represents the individual feature area process flow in multiple functional areas process flows, the multiple common structure of functional areas process flow jointly At the energy utility system in large scale industry place, wherein the multiple functional areas include multiple regions, block, equipment or facility, and And the behaviour that wherein energy integration combines between multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in the analysis large scale industry place Make to include following operation:
Find out region, block, equipment or the facility of the folder point position of the energy utility system in main control large scale industry place.
38. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 26, wherein multiple resource flows of each functional areas are total With the individual functional areas process flow represented in multiple functional areas process flows, the multiple functional areas process flow is common The energy utility system in large scale industry place is constituted, and wherein between multiple functional areas in the analysis large scale industry place The operation that energy integration combines between multiple possible processes includes following operation:
Find out the folder point position of the energy utility system in main control large scale industry place, cause inside all possible process The one or more functions area process flow of structure and parameter condition generation significant changes;And
In response to finding out the one or more functions area process flow of main control folder point position, and operating in response to prediction Property and the response that considers of fund, determine the optimal folder point position for the following transformation.
39. a kind of non-transitory computer-readable medium has for providing the energy efficiency of raising for large scale industry place With the processor readable code of reduced greenhouse gas emission, the processor readable code can in the non-transitory computer Implement on reading medium and include one group of instruction, when one or more processors execute group instruction, can make one Or multiple processors execute operation, the operation includes:
Energy integration combines multiple between multiple possible processes between determining multiple functional areas for large scale industry place Energy consumption target is integrated between possible process, the multiple functional areas include one or more of following: large scale industry field Multiple regions, multiple pieces, multiple facilities, multiple equipment and multiple units, each of these includes multiple resource flows, institute State one or more hot-fluids that resource flow includes one or more cold flows to be heated or to be cooled;
Selection in response to user between energy consumption target is integrated the process of high energy efficiency, between energy the multiple possible process The combination for providing total Waste Heat Recovery optimal case between each functional areas in amount integration combination is determined, the multiple The combination between possible process in energy integration combination includes one or more resource flow conducts in the multiple resource flow Buffer and one or more hot oil buffer systems are as buffer;And
Heat-exchange system designs between determining technically feasible industrial site process, provides optimal between each functional areas Total Waste Heat Recovery, the determination include:
Heat-exchange system designs the scheme of may be selected between generating the industrial site process of multiple technically feasible high energy efficiencies;And
It designs in the scheme of may be selected, looks for from heat-exchange system between the industrial site process of the multiple technically feasible high energy efficiency It provides and connects between the process for the balance being provided between most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost distribution and matching scheme Heat-exchange system designs between industrial site process;And
There is provided to have provide most effective Waste Heat Recovery and capital cost distribution between balance process between connect and Heat-exchange system designs the data being indicated between industrial site process with scheme, for showing to user.
40. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 39, wherein the operation further include: in response to prediction Operability and fund consider, determine that heat-exchange system designs between multiple additional processes, has the knot being substantially overlapped Structure, and be designed to provide the optimal following modification scheme.
41. a kind of non-transitory computer-readable medium has for providing the energy efficiency of raising for large scale industry place With the processor readable code of reduced greenhouse gas emission, the processor readable code can in the non-transitory computer Implement on reading medium and include one group of instruction, when one or more processors execute group instruction, can make one Or multiple processors implement operation, the operation includes:
Determine that the multiple of combination of energy integration between multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in large scale industry place can Energy consumption target is integrated between the process of energy, the multiple functional areas include one or more of following: large scale industry place Multiple regions, multiple pieces, multiple facilities, multiple equipment and multiple units, each of these includes multiple resource flows, described Resource flow includes one or more cold flow to be heated or the one or more hot-fluids to be cooled;
It provides and selects a high energy efficiency in energy consumption target for assisting user to integrate between the multiple possible process The data of energy consumption target are integrated between process;
Such data are provided, the offer between being used to that user to be assisted to find out the multiple possible process in energy integration combination It is integrated between the multiple possible process and integrates energy consumption between the process of one high energy efficiency in energy consumption target Target;
Heat-exchange system designs the scheme of may be selected between generating multiple technically feasible industrial site processes, and the design may be selected Method includes at least one of the following: using the one or more in the resource flow as energy between the direct process of buffer Amount integration;Using one or more hot oil buffer systems as energy integration between the indirect process of buffer;And definition is mixed Energy integration combination of the two between energy integration and indirect process between the direct process of energy integration between conjunction process, wherein described Energy integration as buffer and is utilized one or more of using the one or more in the resource flow between mixing process Hot oil buffer system is as buffer;
It designs in the scheme of may be selected, looks for from heat-exchange system between the industrial site process of the multiple technically feasible high energy efficiency Heat-exchange system designs between providing the industrial site process of optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas out;And
It provides to the technically feasible industrial site process for providing optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas Between heat-exchange system design the data that are indicated, for being shown to user.
42. non-transitory computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 41, the operation further include:
Operability in response to the prediction of a time series and fund consider and determine heat exchange between multiple additional processes System design, has the structure of overlapping, and is designed to provide the optimal following modification scheme.
43. the system of a kind of energy efficiency for providing raising for large scale industry place and reduced greenhouse gas emission, institute The system of stating includes:
Energy integration analysis and design computer between process, the memory with processor and with the processor communication;With And
Be stored between the process between the process in the memory of energy integration analysis and design computer energy integration analysis and Program is designed, is aimed at through energy between energy integration and mixing process between energy integration, indirect process between direct process Integrate to improve the energy efficiency in large scale industry place, described program includes instruction, when energy integration analysis between the process and It designs a calculating machine when executing described instruction, the computer-implemented following operation can be made:
Energy integration combines between analyzing multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in large scale industry place, the multiple function Can area include one or more of following: the multiple regions in large scale industry place, multiple pieces, multiple facilities, multiple equipment and Multiple units, each of these includes multiple resource flows, the resource flow include one or more cold flows to be heated or Person's one or more hot-fluids to be cooled, energy integration combination includes: using utilizing the resource flow between the process analyzed In combination of the one or more as energy integration between the direct process of buffer;It is buffered using using one or more hot oils Combination of the device system as energy integration between the indirect process of buffer;And between define mixing process energy integration it is direct Between process between energy integration and indirect process energy integration combination of the two carry out using combination, be mixed into journey wherein described Between energy integration using the one or more in the resource flow as buffer and using one or more of hot oils buffer Device system is as buffer;And
Determine when energy integration is large-scale between energy integration or mixing process between energy integration, indirect process between direct process Industrial site provides more gross energy recycling;
It provides between when energy integration is big energy integration or mixing process energy integration, indirect process direct process Type industrial site provides the more gross energies data that recycling is indicated with for showing, the multiple to assist user to find out The group of the optimal solution for providing total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas between possible process in energy integration combination It closes, is combined with defining energy integration between optimal process;
Heat-exchange system designs the scheme of may be selected between generating the industrial site process of multiple technically feasible high energy efficiencies;
It finds out with connection between the process for providing the balance between most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost distribution and matches Heat-exchange system designs between the industrial site process of scheme;And
There is provided to have provide most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost distribution between balance process between connect and Heat-exchange system designs the data being indicated between industrial site process with scheme, for showing to user.
44. system as claimed in claim 43,
Wherein energy integration between energy integration or mixing process between energy integration, indirect process between the direct process of the determination When providing the operation of more energy regeneratings includes following operation:
Determine when between direct process energy integration be reach energy and greenhouse gas emission reduces the unique selection of target, and
Determine when that can be used alone indirect integration reduces target to reach energy and greenhouse gas emission;And
Wherein when energy integration combination is including energy integration between indirect process between the optimal process, the operation further include:
Determine one or more weed buffers or steam buffer device when provide about between indirect process energy integration beyond phase The maximum energy regenerating for the one or more hot oil routes answered, and
Determine one or more hot oil routes when provide about between indirect process energy integration beyond corresponding one or more The maximum energy regenerating of a weed buffer or steam buffer device.
45. the system of a kind of energy efficiency for providing raising for large scale industry place and reduced greenhouse gas emission, institute The system of stating includes:
Energy integration analysis and design computer between process, the memory with processor and with the processor communication;With And
Be stored between the process between the process in the memory of energy integration analysis and design computer energy integration analysis and Design program, target be by it is direct, indirect, between mixing process energy integration improve large scale industry place energy efficiency, Program includes some instructions, when energy integration analysis and design computer executes these instructions between process, can make computer Implement following operation:
Determine multiple possibility that energy integration combines between multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in large scale industry place Process between integrate energy consumption target, the multiple functional areas include one or more of following: large scale industry place Multiple regions, multiple pieces, multiple facilities, multiple equipment and multiple units, each of these includes multiple resource flows, the money Source stream includes one or more cold flow to be heated or the one or more hot-fluids to be cooled,
It provides and selects a high energy efficiency in energy consumption target for assisting user to integrate between the multiple possible process The data of energy consumption target are integrated between process,
There is provided for assist user between the multiple possible process energy integration combination in find out provide it is the multiple can Can process between integrate the data that energy consumption target is integrated between the process of one high energy efficiency in energy consumption target,
Heat-exchange system designs the scheme of may be selected between generating multiple technically feasible industrial site processes, and the design may be selected Method includes at least one of the following: using the one or more in the resource flow as energy between the direct process of buffer Amount integration;Using one or more hot oil buffer systems as energy integration between the indirect process of buffer;And definition is mixed Energy integration combination of the two between energy integration and indirect process between the direct process of energy integration between conjunction process, wherein described Energy integration as buffer and is utilized one or more of using the one or more in the resource flow between mixing process Hot oil buffer system as buffer,
It designs in the scheme of may be selected, looks for from heat-exchange system between the industrial site process of the multiple technically feasible high energy efficiency Heat-exchange system designs between providing the industrial site process of optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas out,
It provides to the technically feasible industrial site process for providing optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas Between heat-exchange system design the data that are indicated, with for being shown to user, and
Operability and fund in response to the prediction of a time series consider, determine heat exchange series between multiple additional processes System design, has the structure of overlapping, and is designed to provide the optimal following modification scheme.
46. the system of a kind of energy efficiency for providing raising for large scale industry place and reduced greenhouse gas emission, institute The system of stating includes:
Energy integration analysis and design computer between process, the memory with processor and with the processor communication;With And
Be stored between the process between the process in the memory of energy integration analysis and design computer energy integration analysis and Program is designed, is aimed at through energy between energy integration and mixing process between energy integration, indirect process between direct process Integrate to improve the energy efficiency in large scale industry place, described program includes instruction, when energy integration analysis between the process and It designs a calculating machine when executing described instruction, the computer can be made to execute following operation:
Find out multiple possibility that energy integration combines between multiple possible processes between multiple functional areas in large scale industry place Process between integrate energy consumption target, the multiple functional areas include one or more of following: large scale industry place Multiple regions, multiple pieces, multiple facilities, multiple equipment and multiple units, each of these includes multiple resource flows, the money Source stream includes one or more cold flow to be heated or the one or more hot-fluids to be cooled,
Selection in response to user between energy consumption target is integrated the process of high energy efficiency is found out between the multiple possible process The combination for providing total Waste Heat Recovery optimal case between each functional areas in energy integration combination, it is the multiple possible The combination between process in energy integration combination includes one or more resource flows in the multiple resource flow as buffer And one or more hot oil buffer systems are as buffer, and
Between heat exchange the technically feasible industrial site process for providing optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas System design is determined, and the determination includes:
Heat-exchange system designs the scheme of may be selected between generating the industrial site process of multiple technically feasible high energy efficiencies, and
It designs in the scheme of may be selected, looks for from heat-exchange system between the industrial site process of the multiple technically feasible high energy efficiency It provides and connects between the process for the balance being provided between most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost distribution and matching scheme Heat-exchange system designs between industrial site process, and
There is provided to it is described have provide most effective Waste Heat Recovery and fund cost distribution between balance process between connect Heat-exchange system designs the data being indicated between the industrial site process of matching scheme, for showing to user.
47. system as claimed in claim 46,
The wherein operation further include: operability and fund in response to prediction consider, determine heat between multiple additional processes Exchanging system design has the structure of overlapping, and is designed to provide the optimal following modification scheme.
48. system as claimed in claim 46 provides in energy integration combination between the multiple possible process wherein finding out The combined operation of total Waste Heat Recovery optimal case between each functional areas and to providing between each functional areas The operation that heat-exchange system design is determined between the technically feasible industrial site process of optimal total Waste Heat Recovery includes such as Lower operation:
Consider one or more non-thermodynamic restrictions, the energy integration side between energy integration scheme and indirect process between direct process It is arbitrated, is designed with generating and integrating heat-exchange system between acceptable process, providing can based on current between case The optimal case and suboptimal design that operability and fund consider, and operability and fund consideration in response to prediction, generate With the multiple additional schemes of synthesis, there is the structure of overlapping, and be designed to provide the optimal following modification scheme.
49. system as claimed in claim 46, wherein the described pair of optimal total Waste Heat Recovery provided between each functional areas Technically feasible industrial site process between the operation that is determined of heat-exchange system design include following operation:
In response to the combination of a large amount of possible significant process particular design modifications and flexible matching scheme, the multiple function is defined The best heat exchange coupling reduced for optimum energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission and sub-optimal heat exchange between energy area couple.
50. system as claimed in claim 46, wherein multiple resource flows of each functional areas represent jointly it is described more The individual feature area process flow in the corresponding function area in multiple functional areas process flows of a functional areas, the multiple functional areas into Journey stream collectively forms the energy utility system in large scale industry place, and wherein find out large scale industry place multiple functional areas it Between multiple possible processes between energy integration combine multiple possible processes between integrate energy consumption target operation and Find out the optimal side of total Waste Heat Recovery provided between the multiple possible process in energy integration combination between each functional areas The combined operation of case includes following operation:
Find out the one or more functions area process flow of the folder point position of the energy utility system in main control large scale industry place;
It is determined as energy utility system and the optimal folder point position of maximum wasted energy recycling and the smallest greenhouse gas emission is provided;With And
The supply temperature of the one or more functions area process flow of main control folder point position is determined, between acquisition process The energy consumption target of energy integration is made.
51. system as claimed in claim 46, wherein multiple resource flows of each functional areas represent multiple function jointly The individual feature area process flow of energy area process flow, multiple functional areas process flows collectively form the energy effectiveness system in large scale industry place System, wherein the multiple functional areas include multiple regions, block, equipment or facility, and wherein finds out the more of large scale industry place Energy consumption target is integrated between multiple possible processes that energy integration combines between multiple possible processes between a functional areas Operation include following operation:
It finds out the region mainly controlled to the folder point position of the energy utility system in large scale industry place, block, equipment or set It applies.
52. system as claimed in claim 46, wherein multiple resource flows of each functional areas represent multiple function jointly Individual feature area process flow in energy area process flow, the multiple functional areas process flow collectively form the energy in large scale industry place Utility system is measured, and wherein energy between the multiple possible processes found out between multiple functional areas in large scale industry place The operation that energy consumption target is integrated between multiple possible processes of integration combination includes following operation:
Find out the folder point position of the energy utility system in main control large scale industry place, cause inside all possible process The one or more functions area process flow of structure and parameter condition generation significant changes;And
In response to mainly controlling the one or more functions area process flow of folder point position, and in response to the operability of prediction and Fund considers, determines the optimal folder point position for the following transformation.
53. system as claimed in claim 46, wherein finding out mentioning in energy integration combination between the multiple possible process The combined operation for having supplied total Waste Heat Recovery preferred plan between each functional areas includes following operation:
It determines between direct process energy integration between energy integration, indirect process or defines the direct of energy integration between mixing process When the combination of energy integration provides more energy between the mixing process of energy integration between energy integration and indirect process between process Amount recycling.
54. system as claimed in claim 46, wherein when having used indirect process in the optimal heat-exchange system design Between when integrating, the described pair of technically feasible industrial site process for providing optimal total Waste Heat Recovery between each functional areas Between heat-exchange system design to be determined to define the operation that heat-exchange system between optimal process designs include in following operation It is one or more:
Determine one or more weed buffers or steam buffer device when provide about between indirect process energy integration beyond phase The maximum energy regenerating for the one or more hot oil routes answered;
Determine when weed buffer or steam buffer device and the combination of one or more hot oil routes are provided about between indirect process The maximum energy regenerating of energy integration;And
Determine when the combination of weed buffer, steam buffer device and one or more hot oil routes is provided about between indirect process The maximum energy regenerating of energy integration.
55. system as claimed in claim 46, wherein the described pair of optimal total Waste Heat Recovery provided between each functional areas Technically feasible industrial site process between heat-exchange system design be determined operation include following operation in one:
Find out when do not use or the indirect process do not recommended using buffer between energy integration, but be more suitable for using unit, A resource flow in equipment, facility, block or multiple resource flows in region reaches energy and greenhouse gases as energy envoy Emissions object;And
It finds out and when does not use or do not recommend energy integration between the indirect process using buffer, but should use in multiple lists The matching of hot-hot stream, cold-cold flow matching, stream identity switch technology or their group on member, equipment, facility, block or region It closes to reach energy and greenhouse gas emission target.
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