CN105306358A - Main and spare routing equipment, backup and switch method between equipment and routing system - Google Patents

Main and spare routing equipment, backup and switch method between equipment and routing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105306358A
CN105306358A CN201410323432.6A CN201410323432A CN105306358A CN 105306358 A CN105306358 A CN 105306358A CN 201410323432 A CN201410323432 A CN 201410323432A CN 105306358 A CN105306358 A CN 105306358A
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China
Prior art keywords
equipment
items
protocol table
user
routing
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Application number
CN201410323432.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁树国
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201410323432.6A priority Critical patent/CN105306358A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/090077 priority patent/WO2015184730A1/en
Publication of CN105306358A publication Critical patent/CN105306358A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides main and spare routing equipment, a backup and switch method between the equipment and a routing system. The backup method between the main and spare routing equipment comprises the following steps that: the main routing equipment sends a learned address resolution protocol table item of a user to the spare routing equipment according to a preset rule before the main and spare routing equipment is switched; and the spare routing equipment receives and learns the address resolution protocol table item. According to the method provided by the invention, the main routing equipment sends the learned address resolution protocol table item of the user to the spare routing equipment before the main and spare routing equipment is switched, such that the spare routing equipment can learn the address resolution protocol table item of the user in advance; when the main and spare routing equipment is switched, because of learning the address resolution protocol table item of the user, the spare routing equipment can directly forward downlink flow of the user according to the address resolution protocol table item; and thus, the switch speed between the main and spare routing equipment is increased.

Description

The backup of primary, spare routing device and equipment room, changing method and route system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly relate to the backup of primary, spare routing device and equipment room, changing method and route system.
Background technology
In local area network (LAN) an one group routing device is grouped together by VRRP (VirtualRouterRedundancyProtocol, Virtual Router Redundacy Protocol), is called a backup group.Backup group is made up of a Master routing device (primary route equipment) and multiple Backup routing device (alternate routing equipment), is functionally equivalent to a virtual flow-line equipment.
Forwarding task is born by Master routing device, and under routing device normal operation, up, the downlink traffic of user all forward through Master routing device; If now primary route equipment generation link failure, alternate routing equipment Inspection switches to master-failure generation state, uplink traffic is guided on new primary route equipment (being also alternate routing equipment); Downlink traffic is directed on new primary route equipment through routing convergence, but when forwarding toward user, owing to there is no ARP (AddressResolutionProtocol, the address resolution protocol) list item of user, need to initiate ARP study, cause traffic loss.
Patent publication No. is that the Chinese patent application " a kind of access ring guard method and access ring protecting network " of 101800774A discloses a kind of access ring guard method; comprise: convergence ring only forwards three-tier message and access ring only forwards two layer message; and; at each access node of access ring using described two aggregation nodes as active/standby gateway, collocating uplink is to two gateways of core node.Access node accesses L3VPN by the active and standby PW mode of L2VPN, needs to learn thousands of ARP at the access point (aggregation node) of each L2/L3.Therefore the method equally can there are the following problems: when host node breaks down, if slave node does not have corresponding ARP, then need the study again being triggered ARP by data flow.A large amount of ARP indoctrination sessions causes expense in the CPU short time to increase, and even may cause the cutout of chain of command short time, cannot meet the switching requirement of 50ms.
As can be seen here, in the prior art, when standby usage routing device switches, study ARP can be needed thus the problem causing increase switching time because of alternate routing equipment.
Summary of the invention
The main technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, the backup of primary, spare routing device and equipment room, changing method and route system are provided, solve in prior art, when standby usage routing device switches, because alternate routing equipment needs to learn the ARP of user thus the problem causing increase switching time.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the backup method between a kind of standby usage routing device, comprise: before standby usage routing device switches, the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment according to preset rules by primary route equipment; Alternate routing equipment receives and learned addresses analytic protocol table entry.
In a kind of embodiment of this law invention, preset rules is: the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment by primary route device periodically ground; Or primary route equipment sends it to alternate routing equipment when the quantity of the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt reaches preset value.
In a kind of embodiment of this law invention, primary route equipment according to preset rules by study to the items of address analyzing protocol table of user send to alternate routing equipment before also comprise: between configuration primary route equipment and alternate routing equipment across frame backup group.
In a kind of embodiment of this law invention, comprise each step in the backup method between above-mentioned standby usage routing device; Also comprise: when standby usage routing device switches, alternate routing equipment carries out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user according to items of address analyzing protocol table.
Present invention also offers the backup method between a kind of standby usage routing device, comprise: before standby usage routing device switches, the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment according to preset rules by primary route equipment, for routing device study for subsequent use.
Present invention also offers the backup method between a kind of standby usage routing device, comprising: before standby usage routing device switches, alternate routing equipment receives the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user that primary route equipment sends; Alternate routing learning equipment items of address analyzing protocol table.
Present invention also offers the changing method between a kind of standby usage routing device, comprise each step in the backup method between above-mentioned standby usage routing device; Also comprise: alternate routing equipment carries out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user according to items of address analyzing protocol table.
Present invention also offers a kind of route system, comprise: primary route equipment and at least one alternate routing equipment, primary route equipment is used for before standby usage routing device switches, according to preset rules by primary route learning equipment to the items of address analyzing protocol table of user send to alternate routing equipment; Alternate routing equipment is used for receiving and learned addresses analytic protocol table entry.
In a kind of embodiment of this law invention, the items of address analyzing protocol table that primary route equipment is used for the user periodically learnt sends to alternate routing equipment; Or send it to alternate routing equipment when the quantity of the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user that it learns reaches preset value.
In a kind of embodiment of this law invention, route system also comprises processor, before sending to alternate routing equipment for the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt according to preset rules at primary route equipment, between configuration primary route equipment and alternate routing equipment across frame backup group.
In a kind of embodiment of this law invention, alternate routing equipment also for when standby usage routing device switches, carries out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user according to items of address analyzing protocol table.
Present invention also offers a kind of primary route equipment, comprising: sending module, before switching at standby usage routing device, according to preset rules, the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment, for routing device study for subsequent use.
Present invention also offers a kind of alternate routing equipment, comprising: receiver module and study module; Receiver module is used for, before standby usage routing device switches, receiving the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user that primary route equipment sends; Study module is used for learned addresses analytic protocol table entry.
In a kind of embodiment of this law invention, also comprise forwarding module, for carrying out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user according to items of address analyzing protocol table.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention provides the backup of primary, spare routing device and equipment room, changing method and route system, backup method between this standby usage routing device comprises: before standby usage routing device switches, and the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment according to preset rules by primary route equipment; Alternate routing equipment receives and learns this items of address analyzing protocol table.Method provided by the invention is by allowing primary route equipment before carrying out the switching of standby usage routing device, just the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment, allow alternate routing equipment can learn the items of address analyzing protocol table of user in advance.When standby usage routing device switches, alternate routing equipment is because have learned the items of address analyzing protocol table of user, so just directly can carry out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user according to this items of address analyzing protocol table, thus save the time of learned addresses analytic protocol table entry, accelerate the switch speed between standby usage routing device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic flow sheet of the backup method between a kind of standby usage routing device that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
The schematic flow sheet of the backup method between a kind of standby usage routing device that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two;
The schematic flow sheet of the changing method between a kind of standby usage routing device that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three;
The schematic flow sheet of the backup method between a kind of standby usage routing device that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention five;
The schematic flow sheet of the backup method between a kind of standby usage routing device that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention six;
The structural representation of a kind of route system that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention seven;
The structural representation of the another kind of route system that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention seven;
The structural representation of a kind of alternate routing equipment that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention nine;
The structural representation of the another kind of alternate routing equipment that Fig. 9 provides for a long time for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Present embodiments provide the backup method between a kind of standby usage routing device, please refer to Fig. 1, the method comprises the steps:
Step S101: before standby usage routing device switches, the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment according to preset rules by primary route equipment;
Step S102: alternate routing equipment receives and learns this items of address analyzing protocol table.
In the present embodiment, before standby usage routing device switches, the task that forwards is by primary route device assumes, and under primary route equipment normal operation, up, the downlink traffic of user all forward through primary route equipment.Primary route equipment, before the downlink traffic forwarding user, needs to learn the items of address analyzing protocol table (i.e. ARP) of user, and in above-mentioned steps S101, what primary route equipment sent to alternate routing equipment is exactly this ARP.If the primary route learning equipment ARP of multiple user, can by study to the ARP of all users all send to alternate routing equipment.
In above-mentioned steps S101, preset rules can be: the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment by primary route device periodically ground; Or primary route equipment sends it to alternate routing equipment when the number of the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt reaches preset value, wherein preset value can be one also can be multiple.
Also comprised before above-mentioned steps S101: the ICBG (Inter-ChassisBackupGroup, across frame backup group) between configuration primary route equipment and alternate routing equipment.
In above-mentioned steps S101, it is multiple that ARP sends to the mode of alternate routing equipment to have by standby usage routing device, the present embodiment provides one preferably mode: the items of address analyzing protocol table of user bound in the communication protocol that primary route equipment uses between standby usage routing device, sends to alternate routing equipment by communication protocol by this address analysis protocol table.Further, communication protocol can be ICCP (Inter-ChassisCommunicationProtocol, inter bay communication agreement), also can be SIBP (ServiceInformationBackupProtocol, business information backup protocol).
After above-mentioned steps S101, alternate routing equipment have learned the ARP of user, therefore can this ARP be utilized to carry out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user when standby usage routing device switches.
Embodiment two:
Present embodiments provide the backup method between a kind of standby usage routing device, in this backup method, the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment by primary route device periodically ground, when the cycle arranged arrives, the ARP needing to backup to alternate routing equipment is sent to alternate routing equipment.Refer to Fig. 2, this backup method specifically comprises the steps:
Step S201: the ICBG of configuration primary route equipment and alternate routing equipment;
Step S202: indicate the ICCP used between standby usage routing device and connect;
Step S203: bind ARP on the ICCP used connects;
Step S204: when the cycle of setting arrives, primary route equipment sends to alternate routing equipment needing the ARP of backup;
Step S205: alternate routing equipment receives and learns this ARP.
Embodiment three:
Present embodiments provide the changing method between a kind of standby usage routing device, please refer to Fig. 3, the method comprises the steps:
Step S301: before standby usage routing device switches, the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment according to preset rules by primary route equipment;
Step S302: alternate routing equipment receives and learns this items of address analyzing protocol table;
Step S303: when standby usage routing device switches, alternate routing equipment carries out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user according to items of address analyzing protocol table.
In the present embodiment, before standby usage routing device switches, the task that forwards is by primary route device assumes, and under primary route equipment normal operation, up, the downlink traffic of user all forward through primary route equipment.Primary route equipment, before the downlink traffic forwarding user, needs to learn the items of address analyzing protocol table (i.e. ARP) of user, and in above-mentioned steps S301, what primary route equipment sent to alternate routing equipment is exactly this ARP.If the primary route learning equipment ARP of multiple user, can by study to the ARP of all users all send to alternate routing equipment.
When primary route equipment generation link failure, when alternate routing equipment Inspection is to master-failure, just need to carry out the switching of standby usage routing device, handoff procedure mainly comprises: uplink traffic guided on alternate routing equipment; Downlink traffic is directed on alternate routing equipment through routing convergence, when forwarding toward user, alternate routing equipment needs the information such as the address knowing user, because in step s 302, alternate routing equipment has received and have learned the ARP of this user, so can directly use the ARP of user to carry out the forwarding of user's downlink traffic here.
In above-mentioned steps S301, preset rules can be: the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment by primary route device periodically ground; Or primary route equipment sends it to alternate routing equipment when the number of the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt reaches preset value, wherein preset value can be one also can be multiple.
Also comprised before above-mentioned steps S301: the ICBG (Inter-ChassisBackupGroup, across frame backup group) between configuration primary route equipment and alternate routing equipment.
In above-mentioned steps S301, it is multiple that ARP sends to the mode of alternate routing equipment to have by standby usage routing device, the present embodiment provides one preferably mode: the items of address analyzing protocol table of user bound in the communication protocol that primary route equipment uses between standby usage routing device, sends to alternate routing equipment by communication protocol by this address analysis protocol table.Further, communication protocol can be ICCP (Inter-ChassisCommunicationProtocol, inter bay communication agreement), also can be SIBP (ServiceInformationBackupProtocol, business information backup protocol).
Embodiment four:
Present embodiments provide the backup method between a kind of standby usage routing device, comprise: before standby usage routing device switches, the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment according to preset rules by primary route equipment, for routing device study for subsequent use.
In the present embodiment, preset rules can be: the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment by primary route device periodically ground; Or primary route equipment sends it to alternate routing equipment when the number of the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt reaches preset value, wherein preset value can be one also can be multiple.
Primary route equipment according to preset rules by study to the items of address analyzing protocol table of user send to alternate routing equipment before also comprise: the ICBG (Inter-ChassisBackupGroup, across frame backup group) between configuration primary route equipment and alternate routing equipment.
It is multiple that ARP sends to the mode of alternate routing equipment to have by standby usage routing device, the present embodiment provides one preferably mode: the items of address analyzing protocol table of user bound in the communication protocol that primary route equipment uses between standby usage routing device, sends to alternate routing equipment by communication protocol by this address analysis protocol table.Further, communication protocol can be ICCP (Inter-ChassisCommunicationProtocol, inter bay communication agreement), also can be SIBP (ServiceInformationBackupProtocol, business information backup protocol).
Embodiment five:
Present embodiments provide the backup method between a kind of standby usage routing device, refer to Fig. 4, comprise the steps:
Step S401: before standby usage routing device switches, alternate routing equipment receives the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user that primary route equipment sends;
Step S402: alternate routing learning equipment items of address analyzing protocol table.
In the present embodiment, before standby usage routing device switches, the task that forwards is by primary route device assumes, and under primary route equipment normal operation, up, the downlink traffic of user all forward through primary route equipment.When primary route equipment generation link failure, when alternate routing equipment Inspection is to master-failure, just need to carry out the switching of standby usage routing device, handoff procedure mainly comprises: uplink traffic guided on alternate routing equipment; Downlink traffic is directed on alternate routing equipment through routing convergence, when forwarding toward user, alternate routing equipment needs the information such as the address knowing user, because in the backup method that the present embodiment provides, alternate routing equipment had received and have learned the ARP of this user, so can directly use the ARP of user to carry out the forwarding of user's downlink traffic here before standby usage routing device switches.
Embodiment six:
Present invention also offers the changing method between a kind of standby usage routing device, refer to Fig. 5, comprise the steps:
Step S501: before standby usage routing device switches, alternate routing equipment receives the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user that primary route equipment sends;
Step S502: alternate routing learning equipment items of address analyzing protocol table;
Step S503: alternate routing equipment carries out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user according to items of address analyzing protocol table.
In the present embodiment, before standby usage routing device switches, the task that forwards is by primary route device assumes, and under primary route equipment normal operation, up, the downlink traffic of user all forward through primary route equipment.When primary route equipment generation link failure, when alternate routing equipment Inspection is to master-failure, just need to carry out the switching of standby usage routing device, handoff procedure mainly comprises: uplink traffic guided on alternate routing equipment; Downlink traffic is directed on alternate routing equipment through routing convergence, when forwarding toward user, alternate routing equipment needs the information such as the address knowing user, because in the backup method that the present embodiment provides, alternate routing equipment had received and have learned the ARP of this user, so can directly use the ARP of user to carry out the forwarding of user's downlink traffic here before standby usage routing device switches.
Embodiment seven:
Present embodiments provide a kind of route system, refer to Fig. 6, comprise: primary route equipment 601 and at least one alternate routing equipment 602, primary route equipment 601 for before switching at standby usage routing device, according to preset rules by primary route learning equipment to the items of address analyzing protocol table of user send to alternate routing equipment; Alternate routing equipment 602 is for receiving and learned addresses analytic protocol table entry.
In the present embodiment, primary route equipment 601 sends to alternate routing equipment for the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user periodically learnt; Or send it to alternate routing equipment when the quantity of the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user that it learns reaches preset value.
In the present embodiment, route system also comprises processor 603, refer to Fig. 7, before processor 603 sends to alternate routing equipment for the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt according to preset rules at primary route equipment, between configuration primary route equipment and alternate routing equipment across frame backup group.
In the present embodiment, primary route equipment 601 is bind address analytic protocol table entry in the communication protocol used between standby usage routing device also, by communication protocol, address analysis protocol table is sent to alternate routing equipment.
In the present embodiment, alternate routing equipment 602 also for when standby usage routing device switches, carries out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user according to items of address analyzing protocol table.
Embodiment eight:
Present embodiments provide a kind of primary route equipment, comprising: sending module, before switching at standby usage routing device, according to preset rules, the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment, for routing device study for subsequent use.The items of address analyzing protocol table of the user that sending module can periodically be learnt sends to alternate routing equipment; Or send it to alternate routing equipment when the quantity of the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user that it learns reaches preset value.Bind address analytic protocol table entry in the communication protocol that sending module also can use between standby usage routing device, sends to alternate routing equipment by communication protocol by address analysis protocol table.
Embodiment nine:
Present invention also offers a kind of alternate routing equipment, refer to Fig. 8, comprising: receiver module 801 and study module 802; Receiver module 801, for before the switching of standby usage routing device, receives the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user that primary route equipment sends; Study module 802 is for learned addresses analytic protocol table entry.
In the present embodiment, additionally provide another kind of alternate routing equipment, refer to Fig. 9, this alternate routing equipment is except comprising receiver module 901 and study module 902, also comprise forwarding module 903, for carrying out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user according to items of address analyzing protocol table.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete execution mode further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. the backup method between standby usage routing device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Before standby usage routing device switches, the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment according to preset rules by primary route equipment;
Described alternate routing equipment receives and learns described items of address analyzing protocol table.
2. the backup method between standby usage routing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described preset rules is:
The items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment by described primary route device periodically ground;
Or described primary route equipment sends it to alternate routing equipment when the quantity of the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt reaches preset value.
3. the backup method between standby usage routing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described primary route equipment according to preset rules by study to the items of address analyzing protocol table of user send to alternate routing equipment before also comprise: between configuration primary route equipment and alternate routing equipment across frame backup group.
4. the changing method between standby usage routing device, is characterized in that, comprises each step in the backup method between the standby usage routing device as described in any one of claim 1-3;
Also comprise: when standby usage routing device switches, alternate routing equipment carries out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user according to described items of address analyzing protocol table.
5. the backup method between standby usage routing device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Before standby usage routing device switches, the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt is sent to alternate routing equipment according to preset rules by primary route equipment, for routing device study for subsequent use.
6. the backup method between standby usage routing device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Before standby usage routing device switches, alternate routing equipment receives the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user that primary route equipment sends;
Items of address analyzing protocol table described in described alternate routing learning equipment.
7. the changing method between standby usage routing device, is characterized in that, comprises each step in the backup method between standby usage routing device as claimed in claim 6;
Also comprise: described alternate routing equipment carries out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user according to described items of address analyzing protocol table.
8. a route system, it is characterized in that, comprise: primary route equipment and at least one alternate routing equipment, described primary route equipment is used for before standby usage routing device switches, according to preset rules by primary route learning equipment to the items of address analyzing protocol table of user send to alternate routing equipment;
Described alternate routing equipment is used for receiving and learning described items of address analyzing protocol table.
9. route system as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, the items of address analyzing protocol table that described primary route equipment is used for the user periodically learnt sends to alternate routing equipment; Or send it to alternate routing equipment when the quantity of the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user that it learns reaches preset value.
10. route system as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that, described route system also comprises processor, before sending to alternate routing equipment for the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt according to preset rules at described primary route equipment, between configuration primary route equipment and alternate routing equipment across frame backup group.
11. route systems as claimed in claim 8 or 9, is characterized in that, described alternate routing equipment also for when standby usage routing device switches, carries out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user according to described items of address analyzing protocol table.
12. 1 kinds of primary route equipment, is characterized in that, comprising: sending module, before switching at standby usage routing device, according to preset rules, the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user learnt are sent to alternate routing equipment, for routing device study for subsequent use.
13. 1 kinds of alternate routing equipment, is characterized in that, comprising: receiver module and study module;
Described receiver module is used for, before standby usage routing device switches, receiving the items of address analyzing protocol table of the user that primary route equipment sends;
Described study module is for learning described items of address analyzing protocol table.
14. alternate routing equipment as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that, also comprise forwarding module, for carrying out the forwarding of the downlink traffic of user according to described items of address analyzing protocol table.
CN201410323432.6A 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 Main and spare routing equipment, backup and switch method between equipment and routing system Withdrawn CN105306358A (en)

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PCT/CN2014/090077 WO2015184730A1 (en) 2014-07-08 2014-10-31 Primary and alternate routing equipment, and backup, switching method and routing system therebetween

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Application publication date: 20160203