CN105305885A - High-temperature gas cooled nuclear reactor temperature-difference power station - Google Patents
High-temperature gas cooled nuclear reactor temperature-difference power station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105305885A CN105305885A CN201510659022.3A CN201510659022A CN105305885A CN 105305885 A CN105305885 A CN 105305885A CN 201510659022 A CN201510659022 A CN 201510659022A CN 105305885 A CN105305885 A CN 105305885A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nuclear reactor
- temperature gas
- submarine
- high temperature
- cooled nuclear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-temperature gas cooled nuclear reactor temperature-difference power station. A fuel power generating device (fuel cell) is installed on a conventional submarine driven by an internal combustion engine; liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen carrying by the submarine are mixed to form artificial air which is supplied for of combustion assistance of the internal combustion engine; the internal combustion engine generates kinetic energy to drive a water pump, and jetted water flows make the submarine to run; electric energy generated by the fuel power generating device is provided for a motor, and the motor drives the high-pressure large-flow water pump to jet the water flows, so that the submarine can be made to run; two high-pressure nitrogen tanks are constructed on the submarine, and work waste heat of the internal combustion engine can be utilized to vaporize the liquid nitrogen, so that the vaporized liquid nitrogen can be pressed into the high-pressure tanks; and when the silent running of the submarine is required, the submarine can be propelled through using the high-pressure nitrogen. With the high-temperature gas cooled nuclear reactor temperature-difference power station adopted, tens of nuclear air separation ships can be distributed at different sea areas on the globe according to strategic needs and submarine navigation distances, and submarines can enter waters below the nuclear air separation ships under hidden states so as to be replenished with liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen and oil supply, and the navigation capability of the conventional submarines can be what we desire.
Description
Technical field
High temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor made temperature difference power generating station is the use, the oxygen discharge of minimizing greenhouse that reduce the extinct plants and animal energy; slow down Antarctica, the arctic and other permanent ice lid to disappear molten speed; reduce E Ninuo phenomenon to endanger the mankind; field of environment protection; also can be used as to build the power set military field of quiet nuclear-powered submarine, the civil area of the power supply for electric heating and the greenhouse heating of planting, general city and island of cold district, supplying hot water, heating can also be used as.
Background technology
Global Access forms of electricity generation has now: outside water power, wind-powered electricity generation and nuclear power, and thermoelectricity is the device for generating electric energy that the mankind the most generally use.Current cogeneration power plant has to pass through heat to steam from burning heat production to electricity, and steam moves power set to steam, and power set are to the conversion process of energy repeatedly such as generator.And there is a large amount of mechanical movement means.And, there is a large amount of low temperature exhaust heat discharges.These all cause the huge loss of thermoelectricity transfer process.If adopt heat pipe as the use of the hot junction of thermo-electric generation, the cold and hot derivation parts of cold junction and new semiconductor temperature differential generating material, the efficiency of thermo-electric generation can be made to be effectively improved, and the low-temperature heat source being difficult to before many utilize also can be fully utilized.
Summary of the invention
High temperature gas cooled reactor is a kind of heap-type with good security feature that international nuclear energy circle is generally acknowledged, current nuclear power plant's reactor core in the world melts the level that probability all can reach middle solid line represented " power plant met the demands ", the temperature of 750-950 degree Celsius can be provided, remove the temperature difference that environment 50 degrees Celsius (namely the cold junction radiator temperature of thermo-electric generation) and circumstance of temperature difference have 700-900 degree Celsius.Thermo-electric generation relies on peltier effect, and this effect is usually used on the semiconductor chilling plate in cpu radiator and pocket refrigerator.During usual use, we apply electric current to cooling piece, and one side will heating and another side turns cold.But this effect also can conversely: as long as cooling piece two ends have the temperature difference will produce voltage (please read the thermo-electric generation principle 1/2 in examination as to substances reference).Use the temperature of 750-950 degree Celsius that high temperature gas cooled reactor provides, one end of 1 group of heat pipe from temperature gas cooled reactor absorption heat energy, heat is passed to the other end be used for heating temperature difference electricity generation device hot junction semiconductor power generating component, to close with wire the cold junction semiconductor power generating component being communicated with hot junction and the semiconductor generator part of cold junction, another 1 group of heat pipe and temperature difference electricity generation device fit together, make cold junction and ambient temperature close.When there is the temperature difference of 700-900 degree Celsius in the cold junction of temperature difference electricity generation device and hot junction, electric energy (substantive examination please be read and look into heat pipe temperature difference Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) part in reference) in wire, will be produced.
Secondary circuit in high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor evaporator can be removed, substitute with heat pipe, heat energy be derived and heats as the hot junction of thermo-electric generation, the temperature of 950 degrees Celsius can be used like this to carry out thermo-electric generation.
Embodiment
High temperature gas cooled reactor is a kind of heap-type with good security feature that international nuclear energy circle is generally acknowledged, current nuclear power plant's reactor core in the world melts the level that probability all can reach middle solid line represented " power plant met the demands ", the temperature of 750-950 degree Celsius can be provided, remove the temperature difference that environment 50 degrees Celsius (namely the cold junction radiator temperature of thermo-electric generation) and circumstance of temperature difference have 700-900 degree Celsius.Thermo-electric generation relies on peltier effect, and this effect is usually used on the semiconductor chilling plate in cpu radiator and pocket refrigerator.During usual use, we apply electric current to cooling piece, and one side will heating and another side turns cold.But this effect also can conversely: as long as cooling piece two ends have the temperature difference will produce voltage (please read the thermo-electric generation principle 1/2 in examination as to substances reference).Use the temperature of 750-950 degree Celsius that high temperature gas cooled reactor provides, one end of 1 group of heat pipe from temperature gas cooled reactor absorption heat energy, the other end be used for heating temperature difference electricity generation device hot junction semiconductor power generating component, to close with wire the cold junction semiconductor power generating component being communicated with hot junction and the semiconductor generator part of cold junction, another 1 group of heat pipe and temperature difference electricity generation device fit together, make cold junction and ambient temperature close.When there is the temperature difference of 700-900 degree Celsius in the cold junction of temperature difference electricity generation device and hot junction, electric energy will be produced in wire, along with the continuous appearance of new material, the performance of semiconductor power generating component can be made to improve a lot, along with the further investigation of thermo-electric generation, the cost of electricity-generating of high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor can be made constantly to decline, make it to move towards civilian in go.The construction of the most applicable quiet nuclear-powered submarine of high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor heap made temperature difference power generating station, because do not have noise to produce when generating electricity, be also applicable to power supply and the heat supply in extreme cold area, the heat supply scope of application is: heating and planting greenhouse heating use.
Claims (10)
1. the temperature of 750-950 degree Celsius that is provided by high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor, as the thermal source of thermo-electric generation.
2. use heat pipe in the cold derivation of heat of high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor temperature difference power station.
3. in power supply high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor temperature difference power station being used in extreme cold area and heat supply.
4. high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor temperature difference power station is used in the power supply in city, heating and hot water.
5. high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor temperature difference power station is used in the construction of quiet nuclear-powered submarine.
6. high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor temperature difference power station is built on the cargo ship of steamer pole.
7. secondary circuit in high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor evaporator is removed, substitute with heat pipe, heat energy is derived and heats as the hot junction of thermo-electric generation, the temperature of 950 degrees Celsius can be used like this to carry out thermo-electric generation.
8. part heat pipe being inserted high temperature gas cooled reactor reactor core uses higher temperature to carry out thermo-electric generation.
9. use Graphene as high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor made temperature difference power generating station hot junction and cold junction generating semiconductor wire.
10. use selenium Ge nanoline as the wire of high temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactor made temperature difference power generating station hot junction and cold junction generating semiconductor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659022.3A CN105305885A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | High-temperature gas cooled nuclear reactor temperature-difference power station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659022.3A CN105305885A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | High-temperature gas cooled nuclear reactor temperature-difference power station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105305885A true CN105305885A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510659022.3A Pending CN105305885A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | High-temperature gas cooled nuclear reactor temperature-difference power station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105305885A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109243653A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-18 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of Multifunctional small size nuclear reactor power supply |
| CN113567879A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-29 | 西安交通大学 | Dynamic and static conversion small nuclear power supply experimental device |
Citations (5)
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| CN101741288A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-06-16 | 周建青 | Large-temperature difference Seeback generator |
| CN102159798A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2011-08-17 | 沙索技术有限公司 | Co-production of synthesis gas and power |
| CN203377816U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-01-01 | 南昌航空大学 | Semiconductor thermoelectric generation apparatus for hot spring |
| JP2014195359A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-09 | National Maritime Research Institute | Marine thermoelectric power generation system and ship |
| CN104767265A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-08 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Nuclear power plant emergency storage battery system conducting charging by means of temperature differences |
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2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201510659022.3A patent/CN105305885A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102159798A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2011-08-17 | 沙索技术有限公司 | Co-production of synthesis gas and power |
| CN101741288A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-06-16 | 周建青 | Large-temperature difference Seeback generator |
| JP2014195359A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-09 | National Maritime Research Institute | Marine thermoelectric power generation system and ship |
| CN203377816U (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-01-01 | 南昌航空大学 | Semiconductor thermoelectric generation apparatus for hot spring |
| CN104767265A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-08 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Nuclear power plant emergency storage battery system conducting charging by means of temperature differences |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 高敏、D.M.ROWE: "空间探测用半导体温差发电系统", 《中国空间科学技术》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109243653A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-18 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of Multifunctional small size nuclear reactor power supply |
| CN109243653B (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-09-15 | 西安交通大学 | Multipurpose small nuclear reactor power supply |
| CN113567879A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-29 | 西安交通大学 | Dynamic and static conversion small nuclear power supply experimental device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160203 |