CN105302832A - File management method and apparatus - Google Patents

File management method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105302832A
CN105302832A CN201410356025.5A CN201410356025A CN105302832A CN 105302832 A CN105302832 A CN 105302832A CN 201410356025 A CN201410356025 A CN 201410356025A CN 105302832 A CN105302832 A CN 105302832A
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China
Prior art keywords
index
application
fileinfo
file
incidence relation
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CN201410356025.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄勤波
钟声
王巍
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Priority to CN201410356025.5A priority Critical patent/CN105302832A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/090068 priority patent/WO2015117426A1/en
Publication of CN105302832A publication Critical patent/CN105302832A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation

Abstract

The invention provides a file management method and apparatus. The method comprises: obtaining indexes of application identifiers corresponding to specified applications in a terminal from a preset index database, wherein the indexes and file information generated during installation or running of the specified applications have an associative relationship, and the indexes are in one-to-one correspondence with the application identifiers; and managing the file information according to the indexes and the associative relationship. With the adoption of the technical scheme provided by the invention, the technical problems of relatively high artificial maintenance workload and the like due to management of application-related files in related technologies are solved, so that the manual workload of file management is reduced, the disk utilization rate is increased, and the user experience is improved.

Description

File management method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, especially relate to a kind of file management method and device.
Background technology
Day by day universal along with smart mobile phone and relevant intelligent terminal, intelligent terminal (mobile phone etc.) has become a requisite communication, amusement even Work tool in people's daily life.The present invention is for the mobile phone of intelligent terminal.Mobile phone not only substantially increases the work efficiency of people, have also been changed the life style of people.
The day by day wide fast development of smart mobile phone, current mobile phone business or communication service also more and more abundanter.Taobao, Jingdone district, micro-letter, microblogging, various music video software, various mobile phone games, the use of these mobile phones application brings very large convenience to vast smart phone user, also brings many worries while also bringing a lot of enjoyment to user.
The application of current smart mobile phone has a very large shortcoming i.e. user's pain spot to be exactly, application installation kit is increasing, an Android installation kit (AndroidPackage, referred to as apk) tens MB up to a hundred easily, and application need not a lot of files tend of rear generation many, and these files (being especially placed on sd card) cannot be deleted automatically.Present application is rich and varied, newly-increased application is more and more, the frequency of replacing application is more and more faster, along with the accumulation of time, terminal system space and sd card space can be consumed very soon, user does not know which file is useful yet, which file is not used, dare not random deleted file, experience shows, the data of sd card upper 80% are the data of application, especially sound, video or photograph, customer documentation etc., likely the affiliated application of these data already unloaded need not and also user do not use these files yet, but take the disk space of user's preciousness still for a long time.Because these files lack useful information and the management of unified entrance, user is at a complete loss as to what to do to these files that these occupy oneself intelligent terminal.These are problems for puzzlement smart phone user.
Although there are some cleanings to accelerate third party software at present on the market, these softwares are analyzed after widely applying data file content information by artificial collection to form corresponding index for file management.Here shortcoming is exactly clearly that manual maintenance workload is very large, obviously unsustainable under the historical background of quantity of information like this explosive increase like this.
For the problems referred to above in correlation technique, there is no solution effectively.
Summary of the invention
For in correlation technique, management is carried out to the file relevant to application and there is the technical matterss such as manual maintenance workload is larger, the invention provides a kind of file management method and device, at least to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of file management method, comprise: from default index data base, obtain the index that terminal specifies the corresponding application identities of application, wherein, this index and described appointment are applied in the fileinfo produced when installing or run and there is incidence relation, and described index and described application identities are one to one; According to described index and described incidence relation, described fileinfo is managed.
Preferably, obtain the index of application identities corresponding to current application from default index data base before, comprising: for described application identities distributes described index; The incidence relation of fileinfo and the described index produced when installing or run is applied in described in foundation; Described incidence relation is stored in described default index data base.
Preferably, after described incidence relation being stored in described default index data base, also comprise: described default index data base is uploaded to network side.
Preferably, described method also comprises: frequency of utilization in the default index database of described network side be greater than and specify in the described file information storage of threshold value to described terminal.
Preferably, according to described index and described incidence relation, one of following management is carried out to described fileinfo: query manipulation, deletion action, backup transfer.
Preferably, according to described index and described incidence relation, deletion action is carried out to described fileinfo, comprise one of following: under the triggering of allocate event, point out user to select whether to delete in the form of a list to the specified file information in all described fileinfos, and delete the out of Memory in all described fileinfos except described specified file information; Under the triggering of allocate event, delete all described fileinfos.
Preferably, described list comprises the descriptor of following one of at least described fileinfo: the title of described specified file information, the frequency of utilization of described specified file information, the access time of described specified file information, the effect of described specified file information, deleted rear the caused result of described specified file information.
Preferably, described allocate event comprises one of following: detect that described application is unloaded, detect that the system space of described terminal is less than predetermined threshold value.
Preferably, described application identities comprises: application bag name.
Preferably, described fileinfo comprise following one of at least: the effect of the read-write frequency of the application bag name of described application, described fileinfo, the access time of described fileinfo, the file directory path of described fileinfo, described data literary composition information.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of document management apparatus, comprise: acquisition module, the index of the corresponding application identities of application is specified for obtaining terminal from default index data base, wherein, this index and described appointment are applied in the fileinfo produced when installing or run and there is incidence relation, and described index and described application identities are one to one; Administration module, for managing described fileinfo according to described index and described incidence relation.
Pass through the present invention, adopt the index set up with specifying the associated documents information applied, and according to this index to the technological means of specifying the associated documents information of application to manage, solve in correlation technique, management is carried out to the file relevant to application and there is the technical matterss such as manual maintenance workload is larger, thus save the labor workload of file management, improve disk utilization rate, improve Consumer's Experience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the file management method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the document management apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that file management according to the preferred embodiment of the invention realizes principle schematic;
Fig. 4 is file index Establishing process schematic diagram according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is file clean-up schematic flow sheet according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter also describe the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the file management method according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the method comprises following treatment step:
Step S102, the index that terminal specifies the corresponding application identities of application is obtained from default index data base, wherein, this index and above-mentioned appointment are applied in the fileinfo produced when installing or run and there is incidence relation, and above-mentioned index and above-mentioned application identities are one to one;
Step S104, manages above-mentioned fileinfo according to above-mentioned index and above-mentioned incidence relation.
By each treatment step above-mentioned, owing to can manage file associated documents according to the corresponding uniquely identified index of application, therefore, can automatically realize managing the associated documents of application, and, owing to can manage application file according to index, therefore, the workload of manual maintenance is saved.
In a preferred embodiment, in order to realize the management based on index, before the index obtaining application identities corresponding to current application from default index data base, following processing procedure can be performed:
For above-mentioned application identities distributes above-mentioned index; Set up the above-mentioned incidence relation being applied in fileinfo and the above-mentioned index produced when installing or run; Above-mentioned incidence relation is stored in above-mentioned default index data base.Can be understood as by the index stores be associated with above-mentioned fileinfo to presetting in index data base herein, but be not limited thereto.
In order to manage the associated documents of application better, after being stored to by above-mentioned incidence relation in above-mentioned default index data base, above-mentioned default index data base can also be uploaded to network side, sharing of index data base can be realized like this.
In a preferred implementation of the present embodiment, in order to improve disk management efficiency, can say that in the default index database of above-mentioned network side, frequency of utilization is greater than the file information storage of appointment threshold value to above-mentioned terminal.
In a preferred embodiment, one of following management can be carried out according to above-mentioned index and above-mentioned incidence relation to above-mentioned fileinfo: query manipulation, deletion action, backup transfer.
According to above-mentioned index and above-mentioned incidence relation, deletion action is carried out to above-mentioned fileinfo, one of following processing procedure can be shown as, but be not limited thereto:
(1) under the triggering of allocate event, point out user to select whether to delete in the form of a list to the specified file information in all above-mentioned fileinfos, and delete the out of Memory in all above-mentioned fileinfos except specified file information; Above-mentioned list comprises the descriptor of following one of at least above-mentioned fileinfo: the title of above-mentioned specified file information, the frequency of utilization of above-mentioned specified file information, the access time of above-mentioned specified file information, the effect of above-mentioned specified file information, deleted rear the caused result of above-mentioned specified file information.(2) under the triggering of allocate event, all above-mentioned fileinfos are deleted.
Above-mentioned allocate event can include but not limited to one of following: detect that above-mentioned application is unloaded, detect that the system space of above-mentioned terminal is less than predetermined threshold value.
Preferably, above-mentioned application identities includes but not limited to: application bag name.
In a preferred implementation process, above-mentioned fileinfo comprise following one of at least: the effect of the read-write frequency of the application bag name of above-mentioned application, above-mentioned fileinfo, the access time of above-mentioned fileinfo, the file directory path of above-mentioned fileinfo, above-mentioned data literary composition information.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of document management apparatus, for realizing said method, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Acquisition module 20, the index of the corresponding application identities of application is specified for obtaining terminal from default index data base, wherein, this index and above-mentioned appointment are applied in the fileinfo produced when installing or run and there is incidence relation, and above-mentioned index and above-mentioned application identities are one to one;
Administration module 22, is connected to acquisition module 20, for managing above-mentioned fileinfo according to above-mentioned index and above-mentioned incidence relation.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned modules can be realized by software or hardware, for the latter, can realize in the following manner, but be not limited thereto: acquisition module 20, is arranged in first processor, administration module 22, be arranged in the second processor; Acquisition module 20 and administration module 22 are arranged in same processor.
In order to understand above-described embodiment better, describe in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment.
For above-mentioned defect, the present embodiment provides a kind of and automatically set up respective file index in creating file in mobile phone application, and upgrades corresponding index data when reading and writing these files.Be described for file erase below.
As shown in Figure 3:
The functional module that directly can be user-operably that on mobile phone application and mobile phone, preset or user installs by all means, their can produce various user or application data by various forms in cell phone system space or sd card space.
File read-write i.e. this cell phone platform is used for the platform interface in mobile phone disk space read/write file/catalogue.
Namely above-mentioned file index database is used for the file index of register system space or sd card disk space, include but not limited to following information, the application bag name created, file detailed path, concrete data item title, data frequency of utilization, the last access time, the effect of data item, and this data item cleaned after the result etc. that may bring.
High in the clouds file index database is the larger more full database of integrated more multiple terminals file data index, for further file management.
Application file is applied in application data and the user data of run duration generation;
System data is being applied in the data file generated in system space, may cause application or system cloud gray model extremely after these data are cleaned;
User data, refers to the unnecessary data or provisional data that store at sd card etc., application just can be caused to reload or again upgrade input to obtain after cleaning;
Based on above-mentioned principle, the present embodiment provides a kind of and automatically sets up the method for file index for user data management.Comprise:
To this terminal preset index data base, the index data base set up before namely preset in mobile phone version.
Set up index data base, for current each application bag name sets up unique index.
By the file read-write interface of expansion platform, by application bag name during reading and writing of files, read-write frequency, finally writes most the time, file directory path, application message, and file effect object etc. is updated in index data base;
Further, by this database synchronization to high in the clouds, after more user shares data, the residual data of sd card can better be cleared up.
Further, can disk file monitor mode be passed through, the related read-write information of passive reception of magnetic disc file when disk file has a read-write operation, be used for updating file index data base, reduce a large amount of cpu that scanning brings and calculate or time cost.
Further, when terminal system version is upgraded, can be in the terminal preset by application data comparatively conventional in cloud database, improve disk management efficiency, be unlikely to again significantly to improve the size of database and take too many disk space.
Further, if when user requires that more the degree of depth is cleared up, high in the clouds inquiry can be carried out, the information of most worthy is obtained with less flow.
Further, after application uninstalls, notify that user goes to clear up corresponding file in time; Also all suggestions cleaning item can be listed when user carries out cleaning scanning according to the information of database.
Further, the suggestion that scans cleaning item can list item detailed path for clearance, the concrete data item title of affiliated application, data frequency of utilization, the last access time, the effect of data item, and this data item cleaned after the result that may bring.These information effectively can give the suggestion of user management file.Some other field informations that may get can certainly be expanded.
Further, utilize these data, when system space surplus is not enough, the strategy automatically taking user to set carries out data scrubbing or backup transfer.
In the present embodiment, cell phone platform need cleaning mainly contain system space, the mainly storage space of embedded in mobile phone, also has the storage space of sd card (comprising built-in and external), built-in storage space is mainly by application data that system component stores, needing segmentation, is generally closely-related data with application function; Sd card storage space is generally that user passes through to apply the data downloaded or preserve, and data volume can relatively may be larger.
As shown in Figure 4, show that one sets up the method for file index (index data base):
Step S402, prescan is carried out to system space and sd card, to own/data subregion and system space and sd card (interior external) catalogue and file import database, if a redaction and an empty sd card, then this index data base does not have newly-increased catalogue.
But this index data base has preset index, the source of preset index is preset in mobile phone version after being synchronized to high in the clouds after the following step realizes.
Step S404, real, embodiment starts, and enters the application of a certain mobile phone as micro-letter, carries out some operation by micro-letter application;
General application can generate some files in operation, as micro-letter has image cache, monitoring daily record, local daily record, web cache, game download buffer memory, game center icon, address caching, asterisk user icon, other buffer memory etc.
Step S406, obtained the bag name of application by platform interface, the bag name of micro-letter of the present embodiment is: com.tencent.mm;
As:
Step S408, inquires about the index of this bag name in index data base, if there is no, then creates this application message, comprises catalogue etc.;
Certainly concrete bag name, directory name these all need md5 encryption when being stored into index data base, prevent indexed database from maliciously being used.
Step S410, when installing this application, platform can generate application catalogue as/data/app;
During the system cache catalogue file that Android platform generates, all need delivery applications bag name, so just clearly can know it is the file which application creates, but still need import the effect of this file into by the improved interface of writing of platform and clear up result etc.
Step S412, the synchronous application system data directory that generates is if/data/data/com.tencent.mm and sd card file is as/storage/tencent/micromsg;
The path of file on Sd card owing to not having higher level to wrap name, then need transformation platform written document interface, import apply names and file effect into, the information such as the consequence after cleaning when creating file.
Step S414, user uses micro-letter to input some personal data, and micro-letter is applied by the synchronous corresponding micro-telecommunications services device data of personal information, as chat record or micro-letter address list;
These user data are then general three grades of catalogues, so do not need to import more information again into by platform written document interface, only to need by catalogue monitoring tools, as JNotify method monitors three grades of catalogues of micro-letter, to upgrade other index field, as the last access time, access frequency etc.Need not upgrade again application message these.Avoided on the one hand dark catalogue cause index data base excessive, it also avoid frequent access index database and cause system performance to decline.
Step S416, by the file read-write CMOS macro cell application data of terminal platform, the data that micro-letter of the present embodiment may generate have the photo taken by micro-letter, the crash log that micro-letter produces, the monitoring daily record of micro-letter, buffer memory is downloaded in the game of micro-letter, local daily record, chat file, subscribes to buffer memory, address book backup etc.;
Step S418, synchronized update index data base during these file generateds, upgrade fields but be not limited to these fields: the application bag name created, file detailed path, concrete data item title, data frequency of utilization, the last access time, the effect of data item, and this data item cleaned after the result that may bring;
Step S420, carries out synchronized update with high in the clouds index data base if desired;
Step S422, index data base upgrades, and terminates.
At some time, as when system space or user need to clear up sd card or when user wants by some file of index data library lookup, this index data base can be made full use of, Fig. 3 is that the apply names created by file carries out file management/cleaning, as shown in Figure 5, the file clean-up flow process that the present embodiment provides comprises the following steps:
Step S502, first time is background task scanning system space and the file of sd card when using index data base;
Step S504, gets the application bag name that this file/catalogue creates in index data base;
Step S506, all pre-installed softwares of scanning cell phone and third party software;
Step S508, gets the bag name of all software;
Step S510, gets the application bag name that this file/catalogue creates in index data base;
Step S512, provides file management suggestion, for founder's non-existent file/catalogue, and default cleaning.Whether user can check details, determine to clear up;
Step S514, provides by file size, read-write frequency sort, user can be clearly seen which file/catalogue for a long time need not or which literary composition one or two occupy too many space;
Step S516, user determines cleaning;
Step S518, the file directory list that user clears up from main separation;
Step S520, deletes all files confirming cleaning.
The technique scheme adopting embodiment to provide, can make cellphone subscriber fully can carry out various operation by index data base, improves Consumer's Experience.Certainly, also can carry out data manipulation by other similar fashion, the present invention illustrates no longer one by one.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention achieves following beneficial effect:
Effectively can prevent historical data from taking too much disk space, affect Consumer's Experience; File can be cleared up very easily by bag name.Especially the application of this bag name correspondence generates a large amount of files by network or user operation, after user is uninstalled without this application afterwards, can navigate to these Stub Files very soon and clear up; Place is unlike the prior art, the index data base of the embodiment of the present invention is just generating application message, file object at the beginning of establishment, the impact after cleaning, directory information.These index datas can be shared multiple terminals.Conveniently can clear up file in the frequency of utilization by file.Cellphone subscriber can utilize index data base to carry out application file cleaning, makes disk service efficiency higher, greatly improves Consumer's Experience.
In another embodiment, additionally provide a kind of software, this software is for performing the technical scheme described in above-described embodiment and preferred implementation.
In another embodiment, additionally provide a kind of storage medium, store above-mentioned software in this storage medium, this storage medium includes but not limited to: CD, floppy disk, hard disk, scratch pad memory etc.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned of the present invention each module or each step can realize with general calculation element, they can concentrate on single calculation element, or be distributed on network that multiple calculation element forms, alternatively, they can realize with the executable program code of calculation element, thus, they can be stored and be performed by calculation element in the storage device, and in some cases, step shown or described by can performing with the order be different from herein, or they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, or the multiple module in them or step are made into single integrated circuit module to realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a file management method, is characterized in that, comprising:
The index that terminal specifies the corresponding application identities of application is obtained from default index data base, wherein, this index and described appointment are applied in the fileinfo produced when installing or run and there is incidence relation, and described index and described application identities are one to one;
According to described index and described incidence relation, described fileinfo is managed.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before obtaining the index of application identities corresponding to current application, comprising from default index data base:
For described application identities distributes described index;
The incidence relation of fileinfo and the described index produced when installing or run is applied in described in foundation;
Described incidence relation is stored in described default index data base.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, after being stored to by described incidence relation in described default index data base, also comprises:
Described default index data base is uploaded to network side.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Frequency of utilization in the default index database of described network side is greater than and specifies in the described file information storage of threshold value to described terminal.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, carries out one of following management according to described index and described incidence relation to described fileinfo:
Query manipulation, deletion action, backup transfer.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, carries out deletion action according to described index and described incidence relation to described fileinfo, comprises one of following:
Under the triggering of allocate event, point out user to select whether to delete in the form of a list to the specified file information in all described fileinfos, and delete the out of Memory in all described fileinfos except described specified file information;
Under the triggering of allocate event, delete all described fileinfos.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described list comprises the descriptor of following one of at least described fileinfo: the title of described specified file information, the frequency of utilization of described specified file information, the access time of described specified file information, the effect of described specified file information, deleted rear the caused result of described specified file information.
8. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described allocate event comprises one of following:
Detect that described application is unloaded, detect that the system space of described terminal is less than predetermined threshold value.
9. method according to any one of claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, described application identities comprises: application bag name.
10. method according to any one of claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, described fileinfo comprise following one of at least:
The effect of the read-write frequency of the application bag name of described application, described fileinfo, the access time of described fileinfo, the file directory path of described fileinfo, described data literary composition information.
11. 1 kinds of document management apparatus, is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquisition module, the index of the corresponding application identities of application is specified for obtaining terminal from default index data base, wherein, this index and described appointment are applied in the fileinfo produced when installing or run and there is incidence relation, and described index and described application identities are one to one;
Administration module, for managing described fileinfo according to described index and described incidence relation.
CN201410356025.5A 2014-07-24 2014-07-24 File management method and apparatus Pending CN105302832A (en)

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