Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to for above-mentioned problem, a kind of wireless accurate strain gauge means are provided and one kind is wireless
Accurate strain measurement method, realize high-precision, Parameter adjustable, can wireless remote operation.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of wireless accurate strain gauge means, including cabinet, the control panel on cabinet and are set in cabinet
Measurement module, the WiFi module in portion;
The control panel is for realizing human-computer interaction;
The measurement module includes digital control module and precision voltage source module;The precision voltage source module includes constant temperature base
Quasi- source, accurate variable voltage source, accurate voltage measuring circuit, strain bridge driving circuit and strain bridge measuring circuit;It is described
Digital control module includes processor, debugging interface, serial ports, WiFi module interface.
The constant temperature a reference source is separately connected accurate variable voltage source and accurate voltage measuring circuit, the precision adjustable electric
Potential source connects strain bridge driving circuit, and the strain bridge driving circuit connects strain bridge measuring circuit;The WiFi mould
Block interface connects WiFi module
Preferably, the digital control module and the power supply of precision voltage source module are mutually isolated, and ground wire mutually every
From not placing other elements around constant temperature a reference source;Constant temperature a reference source and aerial lug concentrate on two paths;Non- wiring region
Domain hollow processing.
Preferably, the strain bridge measuring circuit includes at least a false zero generation circuit, for eliminating Earth noise
The error generated with earth-current pressure drop;
Preferably, the strain bridge driving circuit includes voltage reversing circuit, the voltage reversing circuit input
Terminate the output end of precision voltage source module;Voltage reversing circuit output end is as strain bridge driving voltage cathode, to produce
The excitation power supply of Symmetrical;The voltage reversing circuit includes amplifier reverser and PNP triode, the amplifier reverser with
PNP triode composition is reversed to expand current circuit, and the PNP triode base stage and amplifier inverter output are connected to back biased diode,
It is connected between PNP triode base stage and amplifier inverter output with resistance, with resistance phase between PNP triode and power cathode
Even.
Preferably, the false zero circuit includes a pair of each other to the push-pull configuration of the triode composition of pipe, it is described to push away
Tying-in structure and an accurate amplifier form a follower, and the input terminal of the push-pull configuration connects positive-negative power by resistance, described
The zero reference point of the input termination a reference source of follower, the output end of follower are exported as false zero, false zero output and precision electricity
It is connected between the ground wire of source module with the resistance of (10-100 ohm).
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, using the Zero potential reference of false zero circuit generation system, and multiple false zero circuits can be used, generates more
A Zero potential reference, the noise bring that can eliminate power ground influence, and can also eliminate back the influence that earth-current generates pressure drop, also
Most of parasitic thermocouple can be eliminated and generate influence of the voltage to precision voltage source.
2, constant temperature a reference source does not place other elements nearby, and route is drawn using broken line, in constant temperature benchmark source region, non-cloth
Line region hollow processing increases thermal resistance, improves the stability of constant temperature a reference source.
3, negative energize voltage is generated using voltage reversing circuit, strain bridge may be implemented using the excitation of Symmetrical power supply
The output voltage of bridge is conducive to the design of bridge output amplifier in zero crossings, when accurate voltage measurement ADC inputs model
When enclosing little, still it can be motivated using this programme with high voltage.Sensor input driving voltage it is bigger, sensor it is sensitive
It spends higher.
4, the sensor parameters of this measuring device can be adjusted, and driving voltage is adjustable, can cooperate the sensor of different parameters;
The present apparatus has accurate adjustable voltage output function, and accurate voltage measures function.
5, the present apparatus is realized the input of calibration system simultaneously of a high-accuracy voltage table, is exported, prover capable of reducing using
The quantity of device improves calibration speed.
6, the present apparatus connects internet by WiFi wireless interface, and long-range PC can pass through the Server remote on internet
This measuring device is controlled, long-range monitoring is realized.
Specific embodiment
It is wireless to a kind of wireless accurate strain gauge means of the present invention and one kind with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
Accurate strain measurement method is described further.
It is a kind of wireless accurate strain gauge means of the present invention and a kind of wireless accurate strain measurement method below
Preferred example, not therefore limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
A kind of wireless accurate strain gauge means, including cabinet, the control panel on cabinet and are set in cabinet
Measurement module, the WiFi module in portion;The cabinet is made of suitcase, and control panel is lain in suitcase, and measurement module is flat
It is placed under panel, in suitcase;Human-computer interaction interface is as described in Figure 1 on panel, and Fig. 6 shows accurate strain measurement touch screen circle
Face.The constant temperature a reference source is separately connected accurate variable voltage source and accurate voltage measuring circuit, the precision variable voltage source
Strain bridge driving circuit is connected, the strain bridge driving circuit connects strain bridge measuring circuit;The WiFi module connects
Mouth connection WiFi module
The measurement module includes digital control module and precision voltage source module, digital control module and precision voltage source module
It is isolated by isolator;The precision voltage source module includes constant temperature a reference source, accurate variable voltage source, accurate voltage measurement electricity
Road, strain bridge driving circuit and strain bridge measuring circuit;The digital control module includes processor, debugging interface, string
Mouth, WiFi module interface.
In the present embodiment, the accurate variable voltage source is using a piece of 20 DAC, AD5791.The chip uses
Positive and negative reference voltage.The output end of chip is realized zero volt and is exported to positive reference voltage using accurate add circuit.The circuit
The reference zero of accurate voltage accesses false zero reference point, without connecing power ground.It is transmitted between the chip and processor with magnetic coupling
Signal is electrically isolated to realize.
Preferably, the strain bridge measuring circuit includes at least a false zero generation circuit, for eliminating Earth noise
The error generated with earth-current pressure drop;
Preferably, the digital control module and the power supply of precision voltage source module are mutually isolated, and ground wire mutually every
From.
In the present embodiment, constant temperature a reference source generates electricity by LTZ1000 constant temperature reference power supply chip and peripheral reference voltage
Road composition.Constant temperature a reference source is placed on the wiring board of hollow out, increases thermal resistance in this way.A reference source and external circuit are routed to folding
Cable architecture, referring to fig. 2.The reference zero electrical voltage point of system is generated using false zero circuit, with not using system power supply for benchmark voltage
Zero point.Input terminal of the constant temperature a reference source point of zero voltage separate cabling to false zero circuit.
The false zero circuit is constant temperature a reference source reference zero referring to Fig. 3, " Z-S_GND "." REF_GND " is the void of system
Zero reference point and the related reference point of accurate voltage all use false zero reference point.Multiple false zero circuits can be used as needed.By
In the self-regulation ability of the circuit, accurate zero-potential point can be provided when having high current reflux, temperature drift, power supply shakiness,
It ensure that the precision of system.
Preferably, the strain bridge driving circuit includes voltage reversing circuit, the voltage reversing circuit input
Terminate the output end of precision voltage source module;Voltage reversing circuit output end is as strain bridge driving voltage cathode, to produce
The excitation power supply of Symmetrical;The voltage reversing circuit includes amplifier reverser and PNP triode, the amplifier reverser with
PNP triode composition is reversed to expand current circuit, and the PNP triode base stage and amplifier inverter output are connected to back biased diode,
It is connected between PNP triode base stage and amplifier inverter output with resistance, with resistance phase between PNP triode and power cathode
Even.
Referring to fig. 4, which can provide the voltage source excitation of Symmetrical to four arm strain bridges to the voltage reversing circuit.
The voltage output of electric bridge near no-voltage, is conducive to the design of measuring and amplifying circuit and sample circuit always.For example, when output
When voltage is 10V, bridge excitation can reach 20V.Electric bridge output at this time is still near zero volt, and the sample range of ADC is in 1V
?.If not having to symmetrical drive, when 10V driving voltage, electric bridge output will be near 5V, and the sample range of ADC is greater than 5V.
The ADC of same digit, range extension will reduce precision.So symmetrical drive technology of the present invention is used, so that driving voltage improves
One times, and reduce output area, improve precision.
Preferably, the false zero circuit includes a pair of each other to the push-pull configuration of the triode composition of pipe, it is described to push away
Tying-in structure and an accurate amplifier form a follower, and the input terminal of the push-pull configuration connects positive-negative power by resistance, described
The zero reference point of the input termination a reference source of follower, the output end of follower are exported as false zero, false zero output and precision electricity
It is connected between the ground wire of source module with the resistance of (10-100 ohm).
A kind of wireless accurate strain measurement method, using above-mentioned wireless accurate strain gauge means, the measurement method
The following steps are included:
S1, system calibration;
S2, remote operation;
S3, accurate voltage output and measurement;
S4, accurate strain testing.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, the step S1 is specifically included: with the accurate adjustable electric of relay connection system
The output port of potential source and the port of accurate voltage measuring circuit, and connect external precision voltmeter;Accurate variable voltage source is defeated
Uncorrected output voltage (Vo), accurate voltage measuring circuit measurement obtain voltage value (Vi) out, and accurate voltage table measurement obtains
Voltage value (Vm);(Vo, Vi, Vm) is one group of calibration value, and setting different output voltage (Vo) can be obtained multiple groups calibration value, is formed
One set { Von,Vin,Vmn};The collection is combined into the calibration data of system, when exporting precision voltage source, passes through { Vo in setn,
VmnSubset carry out piecewise linear correction, when accurate voltage measurement when, pass through set in { Vin,VmnSubset progress piecewise linearity
Correction.
Preferably, the step S2 is specifically included: having a WiFi module on device, which accesses on internet
Server, local computer logins the same server, by the server, local computer can setting sensor parameter,
And strain gauge means are sent to, the voltage value that strain gauge means are arrived according to the parameter and local measurement of remote setting calculates
Strain value is obtained, and is sent to local computer.
Preferably, the step S3 is specifically included: setting output voltage and system calibration data obtain it is revised
Setting value, and digital analog converter is written in setting value;When voltage measurement, according to the data and system calibration for reading analog-digital converter
Data obtain revised measured value;Measurement process includes the Digital Signal Processing means such as average, filtering.
Preferably, the step S4 is specifically included: according to the sensitivity coefficient (K) of sensor, strain bridge number
(N), driving voltage (E), sensor output voltage (e), according to equationThe strain stress for acquiring sensor is being
In system, parameter K, N, E can be set, and e is obtained by accurate voltage measurement module measurement.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, using the Zero potential reference of false zero circuit generation system, and multiple false zero circuits can be used, generates more
A Zero potential reference, the noise bring that can eliminate power ground influence, and can also eliminate back the influence that earth-current generates pressure drop, also
Most of parasitic thermocouple can be eliminated and generate influence of the voltage to precision voltage source.
2, constant temperature a reference source does not place other elements nearby, and route is drawn using broken line, in constant temperature benchmark source region, non-cloth
Line region hollow processing increases thermal resistance, improves the stability of constant temperature a reference source.
3, negative energize voltage is generated using voltage reversing circuit, strain bridge may be implemented using the excitation of Symmetrical power supply
The output voltage of bridge is conducive to the design of bridge output amplifier in zero crossings, when accurate voltage measurement ADC inputs model
When enclosing little, still it can be motivated using this programme with high voltage.Sensor input driving voltage it is bigger, sensor it is sensitive
It spends higher.
4, the sensor parameters of this measuring device can be adjusted, and driving voltage is adjustable, can cooperate the sensor of different parameters;
The present apparatus has accurate adjustable voltage output function, and accurate voltage measures function.
5, the present apparatus is realized the input of calibration system simultaneously of a high-accuracy voltage table, is exported, prover capable of reducing using
The quantity of device improves calibration speed.
6, the present apparatus connects internet by WiFi wireless interface, and long-range PC can pass through the Server remote on internet
This measuring device is controlled, long-range monitoring is realized.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.