Condensing tower
Technical field
The present invention relates to condensing tower technical field, more particularly to a kind of condensing tower.
Background technology
Condensing tower is by the use of water as circulating coolant, heat dissipation is absorbed from system into air, to reduce water temperature
Device;It is to carry out cold and hot exchange after contacting with air flow using water to produce steam that it, which is cooled down, and steam volatilization is taken away heat and reached
The principles such as evaporative heat loss, convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection and radiant heat transfer disperse in industrial or refrigeration air-conditioner caused waste heat to reduce water temperature
Evaporating radiator, to ensure the normal operation of system, device is generally tubbiness, and therefore named is condensing tower.Condensing tower is that collection is empty
Aerodynamics, thermodynamics, fluidics, chemistry, biochemistry, materialogy, quiet, a variety of such as dynamic structure mechanics, process technology
The condensation products that section is integrated.
Existing condensing tower has a disadvantage that:Heat transfer effect unobvious;Condensing tower can produce drift ice and show when operation
As, water loss is caused, frequent moisturizing, while cooling water can be also polluted to a certain extent, make its deteriorating water quality, and it is extraneous
Debris also can enter cooling water in, cause water pollution;Filler is easy to aging, distributing hole easily blocks, anti-freeze bad, moisture returns
Stream is big.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of condensing tower, to overcome existing defect, there is drift ice rate
Low, good effect of heat exchange, save the functions such as water.
Realize that technical scheme is as follows:
Condensing tower, including the housing with inner chamber, blower fan, and the dividing plate of enclosure interior is arranged on, tank, water drenching system
System, cellular network device and demister, one end of the dividing plate are fixedly connected with housing upper end, the lower end of dividing plate and cellular network device
One end be fixedly connected, the side wall of the other end of cellular network device and housing connects, and dividing plate and cellular network device are by housing cavity
It is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity, the first cavity is wind inlet section, and the second cavity is water drenching section, and the upper end of the first cavity is closing
Structure, the upper end of the second cavity is shutter, and the tank is arranged in the first cavity and is located at the lower end of the first cavity,
Demister is arranged in the second cavity with water spray system and is connected respectively with housing and dividing plate, and demister is located at water spray system
Top, the blower fan are arranged at the side of hull outside and above tank, the lower section of cellular network device, blower fan and the first chambers
Body connects, and the housing is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is connected with water spray system, and outlet pipe is connected with tank
It is logical.
Housing is the frame structure that multiple metal plates are bent to form, and is bolted between metal plate, each metal plate of bottom tank
Between post sealing joint strip, waterproof effect is splendid, and advantage is easy for installation, it is not necessary to using goliath, is removed using first in bulk
Fortune, reach integral assembling after installation site, in that context it may be convenient to be installed on high-rise top.
Water spray system includes the liquid conducting pipes being connected with water inlet pipe, and the nozzle being connected with liquid conducting pipes,
Nozzle is connected with liquid conducting pipes by water pipe, the nozzle be provided with it is multiple and evenly distributed, advantage is to pass through liquid
Water is transitioned on nozzle by conveyance conduit, is effectively guaranteed the adequate of water, the phenomenon cut off the water supply is prevented, in addition by liquid
Conveyance conduit provides water simultaneously to multiple nozzles, ensure that the uniformity of water-carrying capacity so that its sprinkling is more uniform.
Nozzle includes upper binding head and lower union joint, and upper binding head is connected with lower union joint by least two connecting plates,
Axial gap between two neighboring connecting plate be present, upper binding head is provided with water inlet, and lower union joint is pyramidal structure, its cone angle
One end be oppositely arranged with water inlet, at least one piece of connection being connected with connecting plate is additionally provided between upper binding head and lower union joint
Block, the length of the contiguous block are more than the length of upper binding head and the length of lower union joint, and the contiguous block is provided with and water inlet
Corresponding through hole, the upper surface of the contiguous block, the week side of boss positioned at through hole are set to inclined-plane, and advantage is water entering from upper binding head
The mouth of a river enters, and part water hits the inclined-plane of contiguous block, because the flow velocity of water is very fast, open form is spilt on inclined-plane and is sprayed into water smoke phase surrounding
Leaching, another part water continue downward stream from through hole, until the cone angle collision with lower connection end so that remaining water all to
Surrounding is spilt out, and such moisture batch is spilt out, and ensure that water smoke forming amount height, water drenching is more abundant, expands spraying range, is advantageous to
Moisture film is completely formed on cellular network device.
The upper end of upper binding head is provided with the connecting tube being connected with water inlet, and the connecting tube is adapted with water pipe, and advantage is
It is easy to nozzle being connected with water pipe.
For connecting tube with water pipe to be threadedly coupled, advantage is easy for disassembling, assembling and replacing, is advantageous to Maintenance and Repair.
Demister includes the frame being connected with housing and the multiple water fenders being arranged in frame, multiple water fenders are uniform
Arrangement, the water fender are S type structures, and each water fender hooks provided with multiple arcs dash, and dash hooks and is arranged on the recessed of water fender
On face, advantage is when the gas containing water passes through demister, and gas can be hooked with water fender and dash and collided, in gas
Moisture content is adhered to water fender and dash hooks, and is arc because dash is hooked with water fender, so gas can be made to enter with demister
The prolonged contact of row, fully removes the moisture content in gas, and the moisture content is hooked along water fender and dash and is back in tank, so
Drift ice loss is reduced, reduces rate of water make-up, drift ice loss reduces, and saves water.
The cellular network device includes the framework and multi-layer honeycomb net for being fixedly mounted, and is fixedly installed in the framework
Screw rod, screw rod are provided with multiple adjusting nuts being connected with screw flight, and the Cellular Networks are by nut support, two neighboring honeycomb
Gap between net be present.
Mesh between the two neighboring Cellular Networks aligns or is staggered one by one.
Above-mentioned scheme is employed, in use, blower fan air draft outside in, wind enters from the first cavity from cellular network device
Cooling water leaching is formed moisture film by the second cavity, water spray system on cellular network device.Blower fan discharges into wind from side, from top hundred
Leaf window is discharged.Wind passes through cellular network device, breaks moisture film, water and the abundant contact heat-exchanging of air, heat in water is led out by wind.
Because wind can also lead out water, top has filled demister, reduces drift ice loss.Assembling in the side of condensing tower,
Air draft in toward tower, malleation is formed, to providing source of the gas in tower, while evaporation capacity can be increased, noise more preferable to the cooling effect of water
Significantly reduce;It water spray system, can make water fogging, on the spray of large area to cellular network device, improve heat exchanger effectiveness;Honeycomb
Net device, after water drenching, moisture film is formed above, wind passes through from cellular network device, breaks moisture film, water is fully contacted with air and changed
Heat, heat transfer effect is more preferable, more energy efficient;Demister, drift ice loss can be reduced, reduce rate of water make-up, drift ice loss is reduced, saved
Water;The setting of case top venetian blind type can effectively prevent top debris from falling into while exhaust, the first cavity
Setting on the one hand can eliminate noise during from blower fan work, on the other hand can give source of the gas enough cushion spaces, prevent
Only air-source inflow is too fast and play the effect made a false countercharge.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of nozzle in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of demister in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 top views;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cellular network device in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is flow direction schematic diagram of the gas on demister;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cellular network device;
Fig. 8 is another structural representation of cellular network device;
1 is housing in figure, and 2 be demister, and 21 be frame, and 22 be water fender, and 23 be that dash hooks, and 3 be tank, and 4 be water drenching
System, 5 be cellular network device, and 6 be blower fan, and 7 be liquid conducting pipes, and 8 be nozzle, and 81 be upper connection end, and 811 be water inlet,
82 be lower connection end, and 821 be cone angle, and 83 be connecting plate, and 84 be the first contiguous block, and 85 be the second contiguous block, and 86 be connection end, 87
It is inclined-plane for through hole, 88,9 be water inlet pipe, and 10 be outlet pipe, and 11 be shutter, and 12 be water pipe, and 13 be the first cavity, and 14 be
Two cavitys, 15 be dividing plate, and 51 be framework, and 52 be Cellular Networks, and 53 be screw rod, and 54 be nut.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, condensing tower, including the housing 1 with inner chamber, blower fan 6, and it is arranged on the dividing plate inside housing 1
15, tank 3, water spray system 4, cellular network device 5 and demister 2, one end of the dividing plate 15 be fixedly connected with the upper end of housing 1,
The lower end of dividing plate 15 is fixedly connected with one end of cellular network device 5, and the other end of cellular network device 5 is connected with the side wall of housing 1,
The inner chamber of housing 1 is divided into the first cavity 13 and the second cavity 14 by dividing plate 15 with cellular network device 5, and the first cavity is wind inlet section, the
Two cavitys are water drenching section, and the upper end of the first cavity 13 is enclosed construction, and the upper end of the second cavity 14 is shutter 11, described
Tank 3 is arranged in the first cavity 13 and is arranged at the second chamber with water spray system 4 positioned at the lower end of the first cavity 13, demister 2
It is connected respectively in body 14 and with housing 1 and dividing plate 15, demister 2 is located at the top of water spray system 4, and the blower fan 6 is arranged at
The side in the outside of housing 1 and connected positioned at the top of tank 3, the lower section of cellular network device 5, blower fan 6 with the first cavity 13, the shell
Body 1 is provided with water inlet pipe 9 and outlet pipe 10, and water inlet pipe 9 is connected with water spray system 4, and outlet pipe 10 is connected with tank 3.
Housing 1 is the frame structure that multiple metal plates are bent to form, and is bolted between metal plate, each metal plate of bottom tank
Between post sealing joint strip (not shown), waterproof effect is splendid, easy for installation, it is not necessary to using goliath, using elder generation
Bulk handling, reach integral assembling after installation site, in that context it may be convenient to be installed on high-rise top.
Water spray system 4 includes the liquid conducting pipes 7 being connected with water inlet pipe 9, and the spray being connected with liquid conducting pipes 7
Mouth 8, nozzle 8 are connected with liquid conducting pipes 7 by water pipe 12, the nozzle 8 be provided with it is multiple and evenly distributed, advantage is
Water is transitioned on nozzle by liquid conducting pipes, is effectively guaranteed the adequate of water, prevents the phenomenon cut off the water supply, separately
Water is provided simultaneously to multiple nozzles by liquid conducting pipes outside, ensure that the uniformity of water-carrying capacity so that its sprinkling is more uniform.
Nozzle 8 is flower basket type structure, including upper binding head 81 and lower union joint 82, and upper binding head 81 and lower union joint 82 are logical
Cross two symmetrical connecting plates 83 to connect, axial gap between two neighboring connecting plate 83 be present, upper binding head 81 be provided with into
The mouth of a river 811, lower union joint 82 are pyramidal structure, and one end and the water inlet 811 of its cone angle 821 are oppositely arranged, the He of upper binding head 81
The first contiguous block 84 and the second contiguous block 85 being connected with connecting plate 83 are additionally provided between lower union joint 82, the second contiguous block 85
Length is less than the first contiguous block 84, and the length of the second contiguous block 85 is more than the length of upper binding head 81 and the length of lower union joint 82
Degree, the first contiguous block 84 and the second contiguous block 85 are provided with the through hole 87 corresponding with water inlet 811, the first contiguous block 84 and the
The upper surface of two contiguous blocks 85, the week side of boss positioned at through hole 87 are set to inclined-plane 88.
The upper end of upper binding head 81 is provided with the connecting tube 86 being connected with water inlet 811, and the connecting tube is adapted with water pipe,
Advantage is easy for nozzle being connected with water pipe.
Connecting tube 86, to be threadedly coupled, has external screw thread, water pipe is provided with and mutually fitted with external screw thread with water pipe 12 in connecting tube
The internal thread (not shown) answered, advantage are easy for disassembling, assembling and replacing, are advantageous to Maintenance and Repair.
Demister 2 includes the frame 21 being connected with housing and the multiple water fenders 22 being arranged in frame, multiple dash
Plate is uniformly arranged, and the water fender is S type structures, and each water fender is provided with multiple arcs dash and hooks 23, and dash hooks and is arranged on gear
On the concave surface of water plate, advantage is when the gas containing water passes through demister, and gas can be hooked with water fender and dash and collided,
Moisture content in gas is adhered to water fender and dash and hooked, because dash hooks and water fender be arc, so can make gas and
Demister is contacted for a long time, fully removes the moisture content in gas, and the moisture content hooks along water fender and dash and is back to water
In groove, drift ice loss is so reduced, reduces rate of water make-up, drift ice loss reduces, and saves water.
Cellular network device 5 includes the framework 51 and multi-layer honeycomb net 52 for being fixedly mounted, and is fixed in the framework 51
Screw rod 53 is set, and screw rod 53 is provided with multiple adjusting nuts 54 being threadedly coupled with screw rod 53, and the Cellular Networks 52 are by nut 52
Support, gap between two neighboring Cellular Networks be present, advantage is that the recovery effect of waste heat is improved by the heat exchange of multi-layer honeycomb net
Rate, the distance in gap can be adjusted by nut according to demand between Cellular Networks, be advantageous to liquid and formed liquid on the cellular network
Film, improve the heat exchange efficiency between high-temperature gas and liquid.
Mesh between two neighboring Cellular Networks aligns one by one, and advantage is due to the mesh one of neighbouring two layers of Cellular Networks
One alignment, gas directly can be passed through after the through hole by filler basic unit by the through hole of one layer of filler basic unit above, gas
Filler basic unit is improved by property.
Mesh between two neighboring Cellular Networks is staggered, and advantage is the trend for changing gas between Cellular Networks,
After by following one layer of Cellular Networks, gas needs to flow obliquely again from one layer of Cellular Networks above by the way that such gas is being filled out
The time passed through in material is elongated, and heat exchange efficiency is improved.