CN105299674B - A kind of Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105299674B CN105299674B CN201510714402.2A CN201510714402A CN105299674B CN 105299674 B CN105299674 B CN 105299674B CN 201510714402 A CN201510714402 A CN 201510714402A CN 105299674 B CN105299674 B CN 105299674B
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- Prior art keywords
- spray chamber
- water
- emission
- saving
- water tank
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010010254 Concussion Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003009 desulfurizing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052813 nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulphur nitrogen Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention belongs to the energy and environmental technology field, more particularly to a kind of Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system for coal-burning boiler.The Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system, including spray chamber, spray chamber side, which is provided with the top of smoke inlet, spray chamber, is provided with some spray atomizing pipes, it is characterized in that：It is provided with the spray chamber on the outside of some water tanks, water tank and is provided with heat absorbing sheet, spray chamber bottom is connected with some casings, and casing is installed between each two water tank.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Heat in flue gas can be fully absorbed, reduce temperature during fume emission, improve the temperature of softened water, available for boiler or activation raising heat supply return water temperature is covered, reach the purpose for energy-conservation of economizing on coal；Meanwhile, flue gas weight can be aggravated by multistage atomizing, fully absorb sulfureous in flue gas nitrogen pollutant through liquid level concussion, reach the effect of dust-removal and desulfurizing denitration.
Description
（One）Technical field
The invention belongs to the energy and environmental technology field, more particularly to a kind of Multifunctional tobacco gas energy-saving for coal-burning boiler
Emission-reducing system.
（Two）Background technology
At present, the electric power in the world about 41% is provided by coal, will be to the ratio shared by the year two thousand thirty global coal electricity
44%, China's coal burning power does not have radical change close to 80% in this situation short time.However, coal is to cause tight again
The fuel of heavily contaminated, coal burning flue gas sulfur-bearing and nitrogen oxide, finely ground particles and great amount of carbon dioxide, cause acid
Rain, haze and unusual weather conditions.
Exhaust gas temperature is the important indicator of power plant's operation, and exhaust gas temperature is higher not only to substantially reduce the efficiency of boiler, also
The efficiency of electric cleaner can be reduced；The life-span of equipment can be shortened, increase accident rate, unit safety is influenceed；Exhaust gas temperature is too high
Can increase the water consumption of desulphurization system；Heat loss due to exhaust gas is maximum in the various heat loss in thermal power plant one, is typically existed
5%~8%, at present, the exhaust gas temperature of China's fired power generating unit is typically maintained in 125 DEG C~150 DEG C, and high fume temperature is one
Individual universal phenomenon, causes great waste, and relatively rationally effective utilize all is not obtained substantially.
In addition, containing substantial amounts of sulphur nitrogen pollutant in flue gas, current flue gas processing device can not all accomplish thoroughly clear
Except these pollutants, larger harm is brought to China's even global air pollution, but be unfavorable for this supervention exhibition.
（Three）The content of the invention
The present invention in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of fume afterheat utilization rate it is high, to sulfureous in flue gas nitrogen
Thorough, the simple in construction, cost of pollutant removing is low, greatly improves service life of equipment, saves the energy, reduces greenhouse gas emission
Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system, including spray chamber, spray chamber side are provided with smoke inlet, are atomized ceiling
Portion is provided with some spray atomizing pipes, it is characterized in that：It is provided with the spray chamber on the outside of some water tanks, water tank and is provided with heat absorbing sheet, mist
Change room bottom and be connected with some casings, casing is installed between each two water tank.
The water tank is connected with the top of spray chamber or spray chamber bottom, with the water tank and and mist being connected at the top of spray chamber
The water tank that change room bottom is connected is spaced, and fin reinforcement is provided with if being provided with water tank on dried layer deflector, deflector
Plate.
The casing is installed on support, and the first fluid level controller, the connection of the first fluid level controller are respectively equipped with casing
There is the first pre- flow tube, bottom half is provided with valve.
The water tank is sequentially connected by softening water pipe on the outside of spray chamber and connect.
The spray chamber is connected with water bed, and water bed top, which is provided with above baffle, baffle, is provided with absorber, absorber with
Some water conservancy diversion plates are provided between baffle.
The second fluid level controller is provided with the water bed, the second fluid level controller is connected with the second pre- flow tube.
The water bed is connected with the adpting flange for being provided with and being connected with spray chamber on air duct, air duct.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Heat in flue gas can be fully absorbed, reduce temperature during fume emission, carry
The high temperature of softened water, available for boiler is covered or activation improves heat supply return water temperature, has reached the purpose for energy-conservation of economizing on coal；Together
When, flue gas weight can be aggravated by multistage atomizing, fully absorb sulfureous in flue gas nitrogen pollutant through liquid level concussion, reach dust-removal and desulfurizing
The effect of denitration.
（Four）Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing 1 is spray chamber main structure diagram of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is spray chamber overlooking the structure diagram of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 3 is water bed main structure diagram of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 4 is water bed overlooking the structure diagram of the invention；
In figure, 1 spray chamber, 2 smoke inlets, 3 spray atomizing pipes, 4 water tanks, 5 heat absorbing sheets, 6 casings, 7 deflectors, 8 radiatings
Piece reinforcing plate, 9 supports, 10 first fluid level controllers, 11 first pre- flow tubes, 12 valves, 13 softening water pipes, 14 water beds, 15 absorb
Plate, 16 absorbers, 17 water conservancy diversion plates, 18 second fluid level controllers, 19 second pre- flow tubes, 20 air ducts, 21 adpting flanges.
（Five）Embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.The embodiment includes spray chamber 1, and the side of spray chamber 1 is provided with flue gas
Entrance 2, the top of spray chamber 1, which is provided with some spray atomizing pipes 3, spray chamber 1, is provided with some water tanks 4, and the outside of water tank 4 is provided with heat absorption
Piece 5, the bottom of spray chamber 1 is connected with some casings 6, and casing 6 is installed between each two water tank 4.Water tank 4 is pushed up with spray chamber 1
Portion or the bottom of spray chamber 1 are connected, the water tank 4 being connected with the top of spray chamber 1 and the water tank 4 being connected with the bottom of spray chamber 1
It is spaced, fin reinforcing plate 8 is installed if being provided with water tank 4 on dried layer deflector 7, deflector 7.Casing 6 is installed on branch
On frame 9, the first fluid level controller 10 is respectively equipped with casing 6, the first fluid level controller 10 is connected with the first pre- flow tube 11, casing
6 bottoms are provided with valve 12.Water tank 4 is sequentially connected by softening water pipe 13 in the outside of spray chamber 1 and connect.Spray chamber 1 is connected with water
Bed 14, the top of water bed 14 is provided with baffle 15, and the top of baffle 15 is provided with absorber 16, set between absorber 16 and baffle 15
There are some water conservancy diversion plates 17.The second fluid level controller 18 is provided with water bed 14, the second fluid level controller 18 is connected with the second pre- stream
Pipe 19.Water bed 14 is connected with the adpting flange 21 for being provided with and being connected with spray chamber 1 on air duct 20, air duct 20.
Using a kind of Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system of the present invention, two-stage absorber is added before air-introduced machine, cigarette is absorbed
Partial heat in gas, air-introduced machine rear end is double atomization room 1, and exhaust gas dust enters spray chamber 1, flue gas by smoke inlet 2
In temperature, speed makes spray atomizing pipe 3 spray calcium hydroxide agent and produce atomization to aggravate flue dust weight, by lower liquid level, lower liquid
Face shakes lower liquid level under the effect of above air-introduced machine and flue dust is fallen into the aqueous of casing 6, by double atomization, in flue dust
Sulfur dioxide, itrated compound and calcium hydroxide neutralization reaction reach smoke elimination, dedusting, the purpose of desulphurization and denitration into alkali；Pacify in casing 6
Equipped with the first fluid level controller 10, it is ensured that liquid level can not be too high, the space that otherwise liquid level does not shake is so that the effect of flue dust precipitation
Fruit is not good, and when liquid level reaches critical line, liquid will flow out from the first pre- flow tube 11.There are four water tanks 4 in spray chamber 1（Inhale
Receive device）, have heat absorbing sheet 5 outside water tank 4, inside there is a deflector 7 and fin reinforcing plate 8, flue gas is along empty between the spray chamber 1 of water tank more than 4
Between gap and water tank 4 and water tank 4 space move up and down it is forward, make atomization vapor contact heat absorbing sheet 5, heat absorbing sheet 5 absorb flue gas
Being atomized into the heat of vapor is heated the softened water in water tank 4, and softened water flows in water tank 4 along deflector 7, is leading
When being flowed on stream plate 7, the softened water that the fin reinforcing plate 8 on deflector 7 gives flowing is sufficiently heated, by softening water pipe
13 enter latter water tank 4 by previous water tank 4, softened water is fully heated.Form solidifying after being atomized vapor contact heat absorbing sheet 5
Bear water, remaining vapor makes the water surface produce concussion ripple by 20~30 meters of water beds 14, wind speed by the water surface, and so a large amount of water steam
Gas is reduced with aqueous, above there is baffle 15 top vapor formation condensate is absorbed by absorber 16, along water conservancy diversion plate 17
Outflow, equally, is provided with the second fluid level controller 18, it is ensured that liquid level can not be too high, and otherwise liquid level does not shake in water bed 14
Space causes aqueous vapour reducing not good with the effect in aqueous, when liquid level reaches critical line, and liquid will be from the second pre- flow tube
19 outflows.So by Pyatyi absorb flue gas in heat, by flue-gas temperature be down to by 130 DEG C~180 DEG C 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, summer
Season, with softening tank water formation circulation, improves softening coolant-temperature gage, covers the purpose that boiler reaches energy-conservation of economizing on coal；Winter, heat supply
Using long-range systemic circulation graded supply system, the temperature that can be extracted from flue gas is activated into thermal source unit through R134A, makes heat supply
The water extraction that 10 DEG C~20 DEG C of return water temperature rises to 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, and two grades are carried to 120 DEG C using steam heat-exchanging temperature, are reached a high temperature
The heat supply purpose of water, makes power plant's heat capacity improve 4~5 times, substantial saving in the energy（Coal, water, electricity, work）, improve through
Ji efficiency, significantly reduces the discharge of greenhouse gases.All metal surfaces of whole system are handled using ceramics, have been reached anti-
Corruption, antiscour, raising equipment life, the effect of reduction entreprise cost.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system, including spray chamber（1）, spray chamber（1）Side is provided with smoke inlet（2）,
Spray chamber（1）Top is provided with some spray atomizing pipes（3）, it is characterized in that：The spray chamber（1）It is interior to be provided with some water tanks（4）, water
Case（4）Outside is provided with heat absorbing sheet（5）, spray chamber（1）Bottom is connected with some casings（6）, casing（6）It is installed on each two water
Case（4）Between, water tank（4）With spray chamber（1）Top or spray chamber（1）Bottom is connected, with spray chamber（1）What top was connected
Water tank（4）With with spray chamber（1）The water tank that bottom is connected（4）It is spaced, water tank（4）If interior be provided with dried layer deflector（7）,
Deflector（7）On fin reinforcing plate is installed（8）, casing（6）It is installed on support（9）On, casing（6）Inside it is respectively equipped with first
Fluid level controller（10）, the first fluid level controller（10）It is connected with the first pre- flow tube（11）, casing（6）Bottom is provided with valve
（12）.
2. a kind of Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The water tank（4）In mist
Change room（1）Outside is by softening water pipe（13）It is sequentially connected and connects.
3. a kind of Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The spray chamber（1）Even
It is connected to water bed（14）, water bed（14）Top is provided with baffle（15）, baffle（15）Top is provided with absorber（16）, absorber
（16）With baffle（15）Between be provided with some water conservancy diversion plates（17）.
4. a kind of Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The water bed（14）Inside set
There is the second fluid level controller（18）, the second fluid level controller（18）It is connected with the second pre- flow tube（19）.
5. a kind of Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The water bed（14）Connection
There is air duct（20）, air duct（20）On be provided with and spray chamber（1）The adpting flange being connected（21）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510714402.2A CN105299674B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510714402.2A CN105299674B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105299674A CN105299674A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
| CN105299674B true CN105299674B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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ID=55197253
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510714402.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105299674B (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | A kind of Multifunctional smoke energy-saving and emission-reduction system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105299674B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107013968B (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2021-12-10 | 台州市童元达塑业有限公司 | Humidification type electric heating equipment |
| CN111064307A (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2020-04-24 | 天津海运职业学院 | Heat dissipation type fixing device for ship motor |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2039322C1 (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1995-07-09 | Константин Григорьевич Головач | Boiler plant |
| CN201215384Y (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-04-01 | 李新明 | Coal boiler without smoke |
| JP2012098021A (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-05-24 | Shinki Active Center:Kk | Device for removal of smoke and dust in kitchen |
| CN104406185A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 惠州市拓丰实业有限公司 | Boiler smoke gas cascade afterheat recovery energy-saving device |
| CN104406186A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 上海理工大学 | Flue gas water recycling system |
| CN204574072U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-08-19 | 河南三羊木业有限公司 | Boiler exhaust gas dust arrester |
| CN205065765U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-02 | 山东庆星环保科技有限公司 | Multi -functional flue gas energy saving and emission reduction system |
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201510714402.2A patent/CN105299674B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105299674A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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