CN105299575A - Illumination method of multipurpose LED street lamp system - Google Patents

Illumination method of multipurpose LED street lamp system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105299575A
CN105299575A CN201510643957.2A CN201510643957A CN105299575A CN 105299575 A CN105299575 A CN 105299575A CN 201510643957 A CN201510643957 A CN 201510643957A CN 105299575 A CN105299575 A CN 105299575A
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wind
birds
regulator circuit
filter regulator
equipment
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Chinese (zh)
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宋师光
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/10Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • A01M29/18Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/043Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/103Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an illumination method of a multipurpose LED street lamp system. The method comprises the steps as follows: 1) the multipurpose LED street lamp system is provided and comprises an embedded processor, a laser emission device, a charging device and a valve-regulated sealed lead-acid storage battery, wherein under the control of the embedded processor, the charging device charges the valve-regulated sealed lead-acid storage battery, and the charged valve-regulated sealed lead-acid storage battery provides power for the laser emission device and LED lamp tubes; and 2) the LED street lamp system is operated. According to the illumination method of the multipurpose LED street lamp system, the power supply requirements of the LED street lamp system can be met under any weather conditions; and at the same time, on certain bird-repelling occasions, effective seamless bird repelling is achieved by means of the characteristic of wide and uniform distribution of street lamps.

Description

A kind of means of illumination of multipurpose LED road lamp system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of LED illumination, particularly relate to a kind of means of illumination of multipurpose LED road lamp system.
Background technology
Bird strike is very large on aircraft safety impact, airport is for driving bird work one to valuing very much, in order to carry out this work, the bird team of driving of specialty generally can be arranged uninterruptedly to go on patrol near runway, stay once find that there is flying bird, adopt necessary measure immediately, such as, adopt laser to strafe the eyes of flying bird, compel away from.But because airfield runway area is comparatively large, this mode is labor intensive material resources very, and effect on driving birds is not good.
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the LED street lamp near airport runways can be utilized to carry out driving bird, have a very wide distribution and equally distributed feature because LED street lamp has, if increase the corresponding mechanism of driving bird in each LED street lamp, the efficiency and speed of driving bird certainly will be increased, thus saving human cost, put things right once and for all.
If carry out utilizing the LED street lamp near airport runways driving bird, also a problem can be brought, namely how while satisfied conventional LED lamp tube supply of electric power, corresponding mechanism incessantly for driving bird improves reliable supply of electric power, therefore, need to transform existing LED street lamp structure, improve the reliability and stability that LED street lamp structure is powered.
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of multipurpose LED road lamp system, can while utilizing the LED street lamp near airport runways to carry out driving bird, effectively solve permanence and the reliability powerup issue of LED street lamp, for LED street lamp illumination and drive bird electric power safeguard be provided.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem that prior art exists, the invention provides a kind of multipurpose LED road lamp system, various efficient image processing equipment and ultrasonic transmission/reception equipment is utilized to carry out identification and the location of birds near LED street lamp, utilize laser transmitting set, rotating mechanism and rotary drive mechanism realize the expulsion to birds, simultaneously, the concrete electric power-feeding structure of transformation LED street lamp, have employed a kind of can by the concrete power supply circuits of solar energy and wind energy to meet LED street lamp illumination and to drive the power demands of bird, realize powering to the reliability and stability of LED street lamp illuminator of the present invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of means of illumination of multipurpose LED road lamp system, the method comprises: 1) provide a kind of multipurpose LED road lamp system, described road lamp system comprises flush bonding processor, laser transmitting set, charging equipment and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, under the control of flush bonding processor, charging equipment is valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries charging, and the valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries after charging provides supply of electric power for laser transmitting set and LED lamp tube; 2) described LED street lamp system is run.
More specifically, in described multipurpose LED road lamp system, also comprise: solar module, be arranged on lamp bracket top, have electric energy output interface, for exporting the electric energy after solar energy conversion, electric energy output interface comprises output plus terminal and exports negative terminal; Synchronous Buck circuit and driver module thereof, be connected between electric energy output interface and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, for controlling the charging of electric energy output interface to valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries; Laser transmitting set, is arranged on rotating mechanism, is connected with flush bonding processor, for determining laser frequency and the Laser emission direction of oneself Emission Lasers under the control of flush bonding processor; Rotating mechanism, is arranged on lamp bracket top; Rotary drive mechanism, comprise electric rotating machine and electronic driver, electronic driver is connected respectively with rotating mechanism and electric rotating machine, for controlling the rotation of rotating mechanism, concrete rotation mode is every ten minutes circles, often pauses half a minute every 30 degree in circle, when being received in discovery birds signal, control rotating mechanism stops, and when receiving without birds signal, controlling rotating mechanism and continuing to rotate; Ultrasonic transmission/reception equipment, be arranged on rotating mechanism, be connected with rotary drive mechanism, comprise ultrasonic transmitter, ultrasonic receiver and single-chip microcomputer, when rotating mechanism pauses, ultrasonic transmitter launches ultrasonic wave to dead ahead, ultrasonic receiver is for receiving ultrasonic wave that objects ahead reflects, that have birds target reflectivity characteristics, single-chip microcomputer is connected respectively with ultrasonic transmitter and ultrasonic receiver, calculates front birds vertical range based on ultrasonic wave launch time, reflection supersonic wave time of reception and ultrasonic propagation velocity; Data acquisition equipment, is arranged on rotating mechanism, is connected with rotary drive mechanism, when rotating mechanism pauses, aligns forward image and carries out data acquisition, to obtain forward image; Template storage device, for prestoring various species benchmark bird type pattern, each kind benchmark bird type pattern is for taking obtained image to benchmark bird type in advance; Image-preprocessing device, be connected with data acquisition equipment, comprise Marr wavelet filtering subset, medium filtering subset and change of scale enhancer equipment, Marr wavelet filtering subset is connected with data acquisition equipment, for adopting the wavelet filtering process based on 2 rank Marr wavelet basis to forward image, with the Gaussian noise in filtering forward image, obtain wavelet filtering image; Medium filtering subset is connected with Marr wavelet filtering subset, for performing medium filtering process to described wavelet filtering image, with the scattering composition in wavelet filtering image described in filtering, obtains medium filtering image; Change of scale enhancer equipment is connected with medium filtering subset, strengthening process, to strengthen the contrast of object and background in image, obtaining and strengthening image for performing change of scale to medium filtering image; Target identification equipment, be connected respectively with electronic driver, image-preprocessing device and template storage device, the all pixel composition birds subgraphs of pixel value in birds pixel value range in image will be strengthened, birds subgraph is mated one by one with various species benchmark bird type pattern, kind corresponding to the benchmark bird type pattern of the match is successful then output matching is as target birds type and export and find birds signal, and it fails to match or there is not birds subgraph then exports without birds signal; Target localization equipment, be connected respectively with target identification equipment and ultrasonic transmission/reception equipment, determine front birds horizontal range based on the birds subgraph that the match is successful strengthening the relative position of image, and receive the front birds vertical range that ultrasonic transmission/reception equipment sends; Hover fan main structure, is arranged on lamp bracket top, comprises three blades, driftage equipment, wheel hub and drive apparatus; Three blades are when wind passes through, and the pressure due to the positive and negative of each blade does not wait and produces lift, and described lift drives corresponding blade rotary; Driftage equipment is connected with three blades, for providing the reliability of three blade rotaries and untying the mooring rope; Wheel hub is connected with three blades, and for fixing three blades, turning clockwise to be driven after vane stress, is slow-revving kinetic energy by wind energy transformation; Drive apparatus comprises slow-speed shaft, gear-box, high speed shaft, spring bearing, shaft coupling and disk brake, gear-box is connected with wheel hub by slow-speed shaft, be connected with wind-driven generator by high speed shaft, for the high-revolving kinetic energy being wind-driven generator by the slow-revving kinetic transformation of wheel hub, shaft coupling is a flexible shaft, for compensating parallel misalignment and the angular error of gearbox output shaft and generator amature, disk brake, be the disk brake of a hydraulic operation, brake for mechanical brake; Wind-driven generator, be connected with the gear-box of hover fan main structure, it is a double-fed asynchronous generator, for being wind-force electric energy by the high-revolving kinetic transformation received, wind-driven generator comprises stator winding, rotor windings, the two-way voltage source converter of IGBT back-to-back and wind-driven generator output interface, the direct-connected wind-driven generator output interface of stator winding, rotor windings is connected with wind-driven generator output interface by the two-way voltage source converter of IGBT back-to-back, wind-driven generator output interface is three-phase alternating current output interface, for exporting wind-force electric energy; Rectification circuit, is connected with wind-driven generator output interface, carries out rectification to obtain wind-force DC voltage to the three-phase alternating voltage that wind-driven generator output interface exports; Filter regulator circuit, is connected to carry out filtering voltage regulation to wind-force DC voltage, to export direct voltage of voltage regulation with rectification circuit; First resistance and the second resistance, be connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit after series connection, one end of the first resistance connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, and one end of the second resistance connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit; First electric capacity and the second electric capacity, positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit are connected in parallel on after series connection, one end of first electric capacity connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, one end of second electric capacity connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit, the other end of the first electric capacity connects the other end of the first resistance, and the other end of the second electric capacity connects the other end of the second resistance; 3rd electric capacity, is connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit; 3rd resistance, its one end connects the anode of filter regulator circuit; First switching tube is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the other end of the 3rd resistance, and its substrate is connected with source electrode, and its source electrode is connected with the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit; Manual discharging circuit, its two ends are connected with the drain electrode of the first switching tube and source electrode respectively; First counnter attack diode, its anode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and its negative terminal is connected with the drain electrode of the first switching tube; Second switch pipe, be a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, its drain electrode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and its substrate is connected with source electrode; Second counnter attack diode, its anode is connected with the source electrode of second switch pipe; 4th electric capacity and the 5th electric capacity, between the negative terminal being all connected in parallel on the second counnter attack diode and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit; 3rd counnter attack diode, between the negative terminal being connected in parallel on the second counnter attack diode and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit; 3rd switching tube is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the negative terminal of the 3rd counnter attack diode, and its substrate is connected with source electrode; 4th counnter attack diode, between the source electrode being connected in parallel on the 3rd switching tube and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit; First inductance, its one end is connected with the source electrode of the 3rd switching tube; 6th electric capacity and the 7th electric capacity, between the other end being all connected in parallel on the first inductance and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit; 5th counnter attack diode, between the other end being connected in parallel on the first inductance and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit; Valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, connects with synchronous Buck circuit and driver module thereof, and its positive pole is connected with the negative pole of the 5th counnter attack diode simultaneously, and its negative pole is connected with the positive pole of the 5th counnter attack diode; Relay, between LED lamp tube and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, whether by, the connection cut off between LED lamp tube and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries controls the opening and closing of LED lamp tube; Optocoupler, between relay and flush bonding processor, under the control of flush bonding processor, determines the rupturing operation of relay; Flush bonding processor is connected respectively with the grid of second switch pipe and the grid of the 3rd switching tube, by applying pwm control signal on the grid of second switch pipe, determine the break-make of second switch pipe, to control the break-make of wind-driven generator output interface to the charging of valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, also by applying the adjustable pwm control signal of dutycycle on the grid of the 3rd switching tube, to control the charging voltage of wind-driven generator output interface to valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries; Wherein, flush bonding processor is also connected with target identification equipment, target localization equipment and laser transmitting set, based target birds type determines the laser frequency of bird aversion in this target birds type, and controls the Laser emission direction of laser transmitting set based on front birds horizontal range and front birds vertical range.
More specifically, in described multipurpose LED road lamp system: wind-driven generator is arranged on lamp bracket top.
More specifically, in described multipurpose LED road lamp system: LED lamp tube comprises 24 LED fluorescent tubes, every 4 LED fluorescent tubes are cascaded, and 6 LED fluorescent tube strings after series connection are parallel with one another.
More specifically, in described multipurpose LED road lamp system: the laser frequency of various species bird aversion is all pre-stored in template storage device.
More specifically, in described multipurpose LED road lamp system: template storage device is static memory.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the multipurpose LED road lamp system illustrated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral: 1 flush bonding processor; 2 laser transmitting sets; 3 charging equipments; 4 valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the embodiment of multipurpose LED road lamp system of the present invention is described in detail.
In prior art, the bird general arrangement that works of driving for airport runways is manually carried out, by the eyes of laser scanning flying bird with compel away from, but because runway scope is excessive, flying bird is flown flexibly, manually goes on patrol the mode inefficiency of driving bird.LED street lamp has the widely distributed and feature be evenly distributed, if LED street lamp can be utilized to carry out driving bird, will get twice the result with half the effort.
For this reason, the present invention has built a kind of multipurpose LED road lamp system, by laser bird expelling mechanism positions in each LED street lamp, design simultaneously can adopt the concrete power supply circuits of wind energy and solar energy, to meet the electricity needs of LED lamp tube and real-time scarecrow device simultaneously.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the multipurpose LED road lamp system illustrated according to an embodiment of the present invention, described road lamp system comprises flush bonding processor, laser transmitting set, charging equipment and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, under the control of flush bonding processor, charging equipment is valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries charging, and the valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries after charging provides supply of electric power for laser transmitting set and LED lamp tube.
Then, continue to be further detailed the concrete structure of multipurpose LED road lamp system of the present invention.
Described road lamp system also comprises: solar module, is arranged on lamp bracket top, has electric energy output interface, and for exporting the electric energy after solar energy conversion, electric energy output interface comprises output plus terminal and exports negative terminal; Synchronous Buck circuit and driver module thereof, be connected between electric energy output interface and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, for controlling the charging of electric energy output interface to valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries.
Described road lamp system also comprises: laser transmitting set, is arranged on rotating mechanism, is connected with flush bonding processor, for determining laser frequency and the Laser emission direction of oneself Emission Lasers under the control of flush bonding processor; Rotating mechanism, is arranged on lamp bracket top; Rotary drive mechanism, comprise electric rotating machine and electronic driver, electronic driver is connected respectively with rotating mechanism and electric rotating machine, for controlling the rotation of rotating mechanism, concrete rotation mode is every ten minutes circles, often pauses half a minute every 30 degree in circle, when being received in discovery birds signal, control rotating mechanism stops, and when receiving without birds signal, controlling rotating mechanism and continuing to rotate.
Described road lamp system also comprises: ultrasonic transmission/reception equipment, be arranged on rotating mechanism, be connected with rotary drive mechanism, comprise ultrasonic transmitter, ultrasonic receiver and single-chip microcomputer, when rotating mechanism pauses, ultrasonic transmitter launches ultrasonic wave to dead ahead, ultrasonic receiver for receive objects ahead reflection, there is the ultrasonic wave of birds target reflectivity characteristics, single-chip microcomputer is connected respectively with ultrasonic transmitter and ultrasonic receiver, based on ultrasonic wave launch time, reflection supersonic wave time of reception and ultrasonic propagation velocity calculate front birds vertical range.
Described road lamp system also comprises: data acquisition equipment, is arranged on rotating mechanism, is connected with rotary drive mechanism, when rotating mechanism pauses, aligns forward image and carries out data acquisition, to obtain forward image; Template storage device, for prestoring various species benchmark bird type pattern, each kind benchmark bird type pattern is for taking obtained image to benchmark bird type in advance; Image-preprocessing device, be connected with data acquisition equipment, comprise Marr wavelet filtering subset, medium filtering subset and change of scale enhancer equipment, Marr wavelet filtering subset is connected with data acquisition equipment, for adopting the wavelet filtering process based on 2 rank Marr wavelet basis to forward image, with the Gaussian noise in filtering forward image, obtain wavelet filtering image; Medium filtering subset is connected with Marr wavelet filtering subset, for performing medium filtering process to described wavelet filtering image, with the scattering composition in wavelet filtering image described in filtering, obtains medium filtering image; Change of scale enhancer equipment is connected with medium filtering subset, strengthening process, to strengthen the contrast of object and background in image, obtaining and strengthening image for performing change of scale to medium filtering image.
Described road lamp system also comprises: target identification equipment, be connected respectively with electronic driver, image-preprocessing device and template storage device, the all pixel composition birds subgraphs of pixel value in birds pixel value range in image will be strengthened, birds subgraph is mated one by one with various species benchmark bird type pattern, kind corresponding to the benchmark bird type pattern of the match is successful then output matching is as target birds type and export and find birds signal, and it fails to match or there is not birds subgraph then exports without birds signal; Target localization equipment, be connected respectively with target identification equipment and ultrasonic transmission/reception equipment, determine front birds horizontal range based on the birds subgraph that the match is successful strengthening the relative position of image, and receive the front birds vertical range that ultrasonic transmission/reception equipment sends.
Described road lamp system also comprises: hover fan main structure, is arranged on lamp bracket top, comprises three blades, driftage equipment, wheel hub and drive apparatus; Three blades are when wind passes through, and the pressure due to the positive and negative of each blade does not wait and produces lift, and described lift drives corresponding blade rotary; Driftage equipment is connected with three blades, for providing the reliability of three blade rotaries and untying the mooring rope; Wheel hub is connected with three blades, and for fixing three blades, turning clockwise to be driven after vane stress, is slow-revving kinetic energy by wind energy transformation; Drive apparatus comprises slow-speed shaft, gear-box, high speed shaft, spring bearing, shaft coupling and disk brake, gear-box is connected with wheel hub by slow-speed shaft, be connected with wind-driven generator by high speed shaft, for the high-revolving kinetic energy being wind-driven generator by the slow-revving kinetic transformation of wheel hub, shaft coupling is a flexible shaft, for compensating parallel misalignment and the angular error of gearbox output shaft and generator amature, disk brake, be the disk brake of a hydraulic operation, brake for mechanical brake.
Described road lamp system also comprises: wind-driven generator, be connected with the gear-box of hover fan main structure, it is a double-fed asynchronous generator, for being wind-force electric energy by the high-revolving kinetic transformation received, wind-driven generator comprises stator winding, rotor windings, the two-way voltage source converter of IGBT back-to-back and wind-driven generator output interface, the direct-connected wind-driven generator output interface of stator winding, rotor windings is connected with wind-driven generator output interface by the two-way voltage source converter of IGBT back-to-back, wind-driven generator output interface is three-phase alternating current output interface, for exporting wind-force electric energy.
Described road lamp system also comprises: rectification circuit, is connected with wind-driven generator output interface, carries out rectification to obtain wind-force DC voltage to the three-phase alternating voltage that wind-driven generator output interface exports; Filter regulator circuit, is connected to carry out filtering voltage regulation to wind-force DC voltage, to export direct voltage of voltage regulation with rectification circuit.
Described road lamp system also comprises: the first resistance and the second resistance, is connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit after series connection, and one end of the first resistance connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, and one end of the second resistance connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit; First electric capacity and the second electric capacity, positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit are connected in parallel on after series connection, one end of first electric capacity connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, one end of second electric capacity connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit, the other end of the first electric capacity connects the other end of the first resistance, and the other end of the second electric capacity connects the other end of the second resistance; 3rd electric capacity, is connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit; 3rd resistance, its one end connects the anode of filter regulator circuit; First switching tube is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the other end of the 3rd resistance, and its substrate is connected with source electrode, and its source electrode is connected with the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit.
Described road lamp system also comprises: manual discharging circuit, and its two ends are connected with the drain electrode of the first switching tube and source electrode respectively; First counnter attack diode, its anode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and its negative terminal is connected with the drain electrode of the first switching tube; Second switch pipe, be a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, its drain electrode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and its substrate is connected with source electrode; Second counnter attack diode, its anode is connected with the source electrode of second switch pipe; 4th electric capacity and the 5th electric capacity, between the negative terminal being all connected in parallel on the second counnter attack diode and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit; 3rd counnter attack diode, between the negative terminal being connected in parallel on the second counnter attack diode and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit; 3rd switching tube is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the negative terminal of the 3rd counnter attack diode, and its substrate is connected with source electrode; 4th counnter attack diode, between the source electrode being connected in parallel on the 3rd switching tube and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit; First inductance, its one end is connected with the source electrode of the 3rd switching tube; 6th electric capacity and the 7th electric capacity, between the other end being all connected in parallel on the first inductance and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit; 5th counnter attack diode, between the other end being connected in parallel on the first inductance and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit.
Described road lamp system also comprises: valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, connects with synchronous Buck circuit and driver module thereof, and its positive pole is connected with the negative pole of the 5th counnter attack diode simultaneously, and its negative pole is connected with the positive pole of the 5th counnter attack diode; Relay, between LED lamp tube and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, whether by, the connection cut off between LED lamp tube and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries controls the opening and closing of LED lamp tube; Optocoupler, between relay and flush bonding processor, under the control of flush bonding processor, determines the rupturing operation of relay.
Described road lamp system also comprises: flush bonding processor, be connected respectively with the grid of second switch pipe and the grid of the 3rd switching tube, by applying pwm control signal on the grid of second switch pipe, determine the break-make of second switch pipe, to control the break-make of wind-driven generator output interface to the charging of valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, also by applying the adjustable pwm control signal of dutycycle on the grid of the 3rd switching tube, to control the charging voltage of wind-driven generator output interface to valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries.
Wherein, flush bonding processor is also connected with target identification equipment, target localization equipment and laser transmitting set, based target birds type determines the laser frequency of bird aversion in this target birds type, and controls the Laser emission direction of laser transmitting set based on front birds horizontal range and front birds vertical range.
Alternatively, in described multipurpose LED road lamp system: wind-driven generator is arranged on lamp bracket top; LED lamp tube comprises 24 LED fluorescent tubes, and every 4 LED fluorescent tubes are cascaded, and 6 LED fluorescent tube strings after series connection are parallel with one another; The laser frequency of various species bird aversion is all pre-stored in template storage device; Template storage device is static memory.
In addition, LED street lamp has the features such as environment friendly and pollution-free, little power consumption, light efficiency are high, the life-span is long, and therefore, LED street lamp will become the optimal selection of reducing energy consumption.LED street lamp and conventional street lamp unlike, LED light source adopts low-voltage DC supply, by GaN base power-type blue-ray LED and the yellow efficient white light synthesized, there is the particular advantages such as efficient, safety, energy-saving and environmental protection, life-span length, fast response time, colour rendering index height, can road be widely used in.Outer cover with making, high temperature resistantly can reach 135 degree, low temperature resistantly reaches-45 degree.High-power LED light source can meet needed for general street lamp.The light efficiency of general high-pressure mercury lamp is 100LM/W, and conventional great power LED is 50-60LM/W, and can reach 80LM/W by best LED chip abroad, luminous efficiency is higher, means that energy-saving effect is better, and this is also select one of most important index of LED street lamp.
In the design of the road illuminating lamp of reality, can adopt under each LED of basic settings establishes the prerequisite of penetrating direction, each LED universal ball joint is fixed on light fixture, when light fixture is used in different height and irradiating width, the result making the direction of illumination of each LED reach satisfied by adjustment universal ball joint.When determining power, the light beam output angle of each LED, can according to E (lx)=I (cd)/D (m) 2(light intensity and illumination square distance law of reciprocity), calculate the power that each LED should possess when basic selected light beam exports angle respectively, and the different power of each LED can be exported to by the power and LED drive circuit adjusting each LED make the light output of each LED reach predicted value.These adjustment means are all specific to the roads light of employing LED light source, make full use of these features and just can realize reducing illuminating power density under the prerequisite of the illumination and uniformity of illuminance that meet pavement of road, reach energy-conservation object.
Adopt multipurpose LED road lamp system of the present invention, the not high technical problem of bird difficulty and LED street lamp power supplying efficiency and reliability is driven for airport runways in prior art, adopt LED street lamp as laser bird expelling platform to utilize it widely distributed and the feature be evenly distributed, improve laser bird expelling efficiency, meanwhile, design a set of special charging circuit and reliable and stable supply of electric power under various weather is provided for laser bird expelling and LED illumination.
Be understandable that, although the present invention with preferred embodiment disclose as above, but above-described embodiment and be not used to limit the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement all can be utilized to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (6)

1. a means of illumination for multipurpose LED road lamp system, the method comprises:
1) a kind of multipurpose LED road lamp system is provided, described road lamp system comprises flush bonding processor, laser transmitting set, charging equipment and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, under the control of flush bonding processor, charging equipment is valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries charging, and the valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries after charging provides supply of electric power for laser transmitting set and LED lamp tube;
2) described LED street lamp system is run.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described road lamp system also comprises:
Solar module, is arranged on lamp bracket top, has electric energy output interface, and for exporting the electric energy after solar energy conversion, electric energy output interface comprises output plus terminal and exports negative terminal;
Synchronous Buck circuit and driver module thereof, be connected between electric energy output interface and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, for controlling the charging of electric energy output interface to valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries;
Laser transmitting set, is arranged on rotating mechanism, is connected with flush bonding processor, for determining laser frequency and the Laser emission direction of oneself Emission Lasers under the control of flush bonding processor;
Rotating mechanism, is arranged on lamp bracket top;
Rotary drive mechanism, comprise electric rotating machine and electronic driver, electronic driver is connected respectively with rotating mechanism and electric rotating machine, for controlling the rotation of rotating mechanism, concrete rotation mode is every ten minutes circles, often pauses half a minute every 30 degree in circle, when being received in discovery birds signal, control rotating mechanism stops, and when receiving without birds signal, controlling rotating mechanism and continuing to rotate;
Ultrasonic transmission/reception equipment, be arranged on rotating mechanism, be connected with rotary drive mechanism, comprise ultrasonic transmitter, ultrasonic receiver and single-chip microcomputer, when rotating mechanism pauses, ultrasonic transmitter launches ultrasonic wave to dead ahead, ultrasonic receiver is for receiving ultrasonic wave that objects ahead reflects, that have birds target reflectivity characteristics, single-chip microcomputer is connected respectively with ultrasonic transmitter and ultrasonic receiver, calculates front birds vertical range based on ultrasonic wave launch time, reflection supersonic wave time of reception and ultrasonic propagation velocity;
Data acquisition equipment, is arranged on rotating mechanism, is connected with rotary drive mechanism, when rotating mechanism pauses, aligns forward image and carries out data acquisition, to obtain forward image;
Template storage device, for prestoring various species benchmark bird type pattern, each kind benchmark bird type pattern is for taking obtained image to benchmark bird type in advance;
Image-preprocessing device, be connected with data acquisition equipment, comprise Marr wavelet filtering subset, medium filtering subset and change of scale enhancer equipment, Marr wavelet filtering subset is connected with data acquisition equipment, for adopting the wavelet filtering process based on 2 rank Marr wavelet basis to forward image, with the Gaussian noise in filtering forward image, obtain wavelet filtering image; Medium filtering subset is connected with Marr wavelet filtering subset, for performing medium filtering process to described wavelet filtering image, with the scattering composition in wavelet filtering image described in filtering, obtains medium filtering image; Change of scale enhancer equipment is connected with medium filtering subset, strengthening process, to strengthen the contrast of object and background in image, obtaining and strengthening image for performing change of scale to medium filtering image;
Target identification equipment, be connected respectively with electronic driver, image-preprocessing device and template storage device, the all pixel composition birds subgraphs of pixel value in birds pixel value range in image will be strengthened, birds subgraph is mated one by one with various species benchmark bird type pattern, kind corresponding to the benchmark bird type pattern of the match is successful then output matching is as target birds type and export and find birds signal, and it fails to match or there is not birds subgraph then exports without birds signal;
Target localization equipment, be connected respectively with target identification equipment and ultrasonic transmission/reception equipment, determine front birds horizontal range based on the birds subgraph that the match is successful strengthening the relative position of image, and receive the front birds vertical range that ultrasonic transmission/reception equipment sends;
Hover fan main structure, is arranged on lamp bracket top, comprises three blades, driftage equipment, wheel hub and drive apparatus; Three blades are when wind passes through, and the pressure due to the positive and negative of each blade does not wait and produces lift, and described lift drives corresponding blade rotary; Driftage equipment is connected with three blades, for providing the reliability of three blade rotaries and untying the mooring rope; Wheel hub is connected with three blades, and for fixing three blades, turning clockwise to be driven after vane stress, is slow-revving kinetic energy by wind energy transformation; Drive apparatus comprises slow-speed shaft, gear-box, high speed shaft, spring bearing, shaft coupling and disk brake, gear-box is connected with wheel hub by slow-speed shaft, be connected with wind-driven generator by high speed shaft, for the high-revolving kinetic energy being wind-driven generator by the slow-revving kinetic transformation of wheel hub, shaft coupling is a flexible shaft, for compensating parallel misalignment and the angular error of gearbox output shaft and generator amature, disk brake, be the disk brake of a hydraulic operation, brake for mechanical brake;
Wind-driven generator, be connected with the gear-box of hover fan main structure, it is a double-fed asynchronous generator, for being wind-force electric energy by the high-revolving kinetic transformation received, wind-driven generator comprises stator winding, rotor windings, the two-way voltage source converter of IGBT back-to-back and wind-driven generator output interface, the direct-connected wind-driven generator output interface of stator winding, rotor windings is connected with wind-driven generator output interface by the two-way voltage source converter of IGBT back-to-back, wind-driven generator output interface is three-phase alternating current output interface, for exporting wind-force electric energy;
Rectification circuit, is connected with wind-driven generator output interface, carries out rectification to obtain wind-force DC voltage to the three-phase alternating voltage that wind-driven generator output interface exports;
Filter regulator circuit, is connected to carry out filtering voltage regulation to wind-force DC voltage, to export direct voltage of voltage regulation with rectification circuit;
First resistance and the second resistance, be connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit after series connection, one end of the first resistance connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, and one end of the second resistance connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit;
First electric capacity and the second electric capacity, positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit are connected in parallel on after series connection, one end of first electric capacity connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, one end of second electric capacity connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit, the other end of the first electric capacity connects the other end of the first resistance, and the other end of the second electric capacity connects the other end of the second resistance;
3rd electric capacity, is connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit;
3rd resistance, its one end connects the anode of filter regulator circuit;
First switching tube is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the other end of the 3rd resistance, and its substrate is connected with source electrode, and its source electrode is connected with the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit;
Manual discharging circuit, its two ends are connected with the drain electrode of the first switching tube and source electrode respectively;
First counnter attack diode, its anode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and its negative terminal is connected with the drain electrode of the first switching tube;
Second switch pipe, be a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, its drain electrode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and its substrate is connected with source electrode;
Second counnter attack diode, its anode is connected with the source electrode of second switch pipe;
4th electric capacity and the 5th electric capacity, between the negative terminal being all connected in parallel on the second counnter attack diode and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit;
3rd counnter attack diode, between the negative terminal being connected in parallel on the second counnter attack diode and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit;
3rd switching tube is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the negative terminal of the 3rd counnter attack diode, and its substrate is connected with source electrode;
4th counnter attack diode, between the source electrode being connected in parallel on the 3rd switching tube and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit;
First inductance, its one end is connected with the source electrode of the 3rd switching tube;
6th electric capacity and the 7th electric capacity, between the other end being all connected in parallel on the first inductance and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit;
5th counnter attack diode, between the other end being connected in parallel on the first inductance and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit;
Valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, connects with synchronous Buck circuit and driver module thereof, and its positive pole is connected with the negative pole of the 5th counnter attack diode simultaneously, and its negative pole is connected with the positive pole of the 5th counnter attack diode;
Relay, between LED lamp tube and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, whether by, the connection cut off between LED lamp tube and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries controls the opening and closing of LED lamp tube;
Optocoupler, between relay and flush bonding processor, under the control of flush bonding processor, determines the rupturing operation of relay;
Flush bonding processor is connected respectively with the grid of second switch pipe and the grid of the 3rd switching tube, by applying pwm control signal on the grid of second switch pipe, determine the break-make of second switch pipe, to control the break-make of wind-driven generator output interface to the charging of valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, also by applying the adjustable pwm control signal of dutycycle on the grid of the 3rd switching tube, to control the charging voltage of wind-driven generator output interface to valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries;
Wherein, flush bonding processor is also connected with target identification equipment, target localization equipment and laser transmitting set, based target birds type determines the laser frequency of bird aversion in this target birds type, and controls the Laser emission direction of laser transmitting set based on front birds horizontal range and front birds vertical range.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
Wind-driven generator is arranged on lamp bracket top.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
LED lamp tube comprises 24 LED fluorescent tubes, and every 4 LED fluorescent tubes are cascaded, and 6 LED fluorescent tube strings after series connection are parallel with one another.
5. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
The laser frequency of various species bird aversion is all pre-stored in template storage device.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that:
Template storage device is static memory.
CN201510643957.2A 2015-10-01 2015-10-01 Illumination method of multipurpose LED street lamp system Withdrawn CN105299575A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510643957.2A CN105299575A (en) 2015-10-01 2015-10-01 Illumination method of multipurpose LED street lamp system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510643957.2A CN105299575A (en) 2015-10-01 2015-10-01 Illumination method of multipurpose LED street lamp system

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN105299575A true CN105299575A (en) 2016-02-03

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Application publication date: 20160203