CN105298987A - Vehicle mechanical self-locking oil cylinder - Google Patents
Vehicle mechanical self-locking oil cylinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN105298987A CN105298987A CN201510849522.3A CN201510849522A CN105298987A CN 105298987 A CN105298987 A CN 105298987A CN 201510849522 A CN201510849522 A CN 201510849522A CN 105298987 A CN105298987 A CN 105298987A
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- locking
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- piston rod
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicle mechanical self-locking oil cylinder. The vehicle mechanical self-locking oil cylinder comprises a cylinder body, wherein a piston rod is mounted at the inner side of the cylinder body; a self-locking cylinder barrel is mounted at the lower part of the cylinder body; a cover plate is mounted at the lower end of the self-locking cylinder barrel; a self-locking spring is mounted at the inner side of the cover plate; the lower end of the self-locking spring is connected with the cover plate; a self-locking piston is mounted at the lower part of the inner side of the self-locking cylinder barrel; the lower end of the self-locking piston is connected with the self-locking spring; a fixed base is mounted at the lower part of the cylinder body, and is positioned at the upper side of the self-locking cylinder barrel; the lower side end part of the fixed base fits the self-locking cylinder barrel; multiple self-locking pieces are mounted at the inner side of the self-locking cylinder barrel, and are positioned between the fixed base and the self-locking cylinder barrel; the upper part of the piston rod fits the cylinder body; the middle part of the piston rod fits the fixed base; and the lower end of the piston rod fits the self-locking piston. The vehicle mechanical self-locking oil cylinder realizes automatic mechanical self-locking of the oil cylinder under the precondition of not changing an oil way of the oil cylinder, generates pressing force to workpieces, and is compact in structure, small in volume and reliable and stable in self-locking function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil cylinder, more precisely a kind of automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder.
Background technique
Existing oil cylinder adopts protective voltage type self-locking oil cylinder, and be not mechanical self-latching on this mode is strict, it in the compression chamber of oil cylinder, carries out pressurize, with the compacted position of fixed piston rod.This protective voltage type self-locking oil cylinder is unreliable, and change by the change of ambient temperature because compress oil pressure in chamber, compress in chamber and may there is leakage, oil is compressible, and the impacting force that oil cylinder produces can not resist the vibrations of workpiece; Existing thread type self-locking oil cylinder increases by one section of screw thread and a nut, and when oil cylinder press workpiece, tightening nut, with fixed oil cylinder compacted position, this mode can not realize automatically, and need manual operation, efficiency is low, and personal factor is larger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defect overcoming prior art, provides a kind of automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technological scheme:
A kind of automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder of the present invention, comprise cylinder body, piston rod is installed in the inner side of cylinder body, self-locking cylinder barrel is installed in the bottom of cylinder body, cover plate is installed in the lower end of self-locking cylinder barrel, self-locking spring is installed in the inner side of cover plate, the lower end of self-locking spring is connected with cover plate, the lower inside of self-locking cylinder barrel installs self-locking piston, the lower end of self-locking piston connects self-locking spring, the bottom mounting-fixing base of cylinder body, fixed seating is in the upside of self-locking cylinder barrel, the downside end of fixed base coordinates with self-locking cylinder barrel, install several from locking plate inside self-locking cylinder barrel, from locking plate between fixed base and self-locking cylinder barrel, be connected with self-locking piston from locking plate, self-locking piston driving moves up and down from locking plate, the top of piston rod coordinates with cylinder body, the middle part of piston rod coordinates with fixed base, the lower end of piston rod coordinates with self-locking piston, piston rod several self-locking steel ball is set in side week, self-locking steel ball is positioned at from locking plate side, self-locking steel ball coordinates with from locking plate.
In order to realize object of the present invention further, can also by the following technical solutions: install the first seal ring between described self-locking piston and self-locking cylinder barrel, the first seal ring is arranged on self-locking piston.Install the second seal ring between described fixed base and cylinder body, the second seal ring is arranged on fixed base.Described in locking plate cone angle be 0-10 degree.The outside cone angle β of piston rod is 0-30 degree.The described quantity from locking plate is 2-12.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention realizes the automatic mechanical self-latching of oil cylinder under the prerequisite not changing oil path in oil cylinder, and produces impacting force to workpiece, and compact structure, volume is little, and auto-lock function is reliable, stable.
Self-locking steel ball of the present invention is centered around the piston rod conical surface one circle, and it directly holds the piston rod self-locking conical surface tightly, produces active force to piston rod with from locking plate simultaneously; Piston rod of the present invention compresses and unclamps workpiece under the effect of oil inlet and oil return pressure; The annulus being an inner conical surface from locking plate of the present invention is slit into a few lobe, the angle [alpha] of inner conical surface is less than self-locking friction angle, be connected with self-locking piston from locking plate, move up with self-locking piston under spring force, promote steel ball and hold the piston rod conical surface tightly, under the reaction force of steel ball, produce moving radially of trace, thus wedging is between steel ball and self-locking cylinder barrel barrel, the angle due to inner conical surface is less than self-locking friction angle, therefore produces self-locking; Move down with self-locking piston from locking plate under return pressure effect, unclamp steel ball, realize removing self-locking; Self-locking piston of the present invention promotes to move up from locking plate under the effect of self-locking spring power, produces self-locking; Self-locking piston is under the effect of return pressure, and compression self-locking spring, pulls and move down from locking plate, realizes removing self-locking; Self-locking spring of the present invention is the power producing self-locking, and self-locking spring is that self-locking steel ball produces the power of downward active force to piston rod.
Piston rod of the present invention moves down under input pressure effect, promotes self-locking steel ball under spring force roll on piston rod cylndrical surface from locking plate; After piston rod is in the oil cylinder press location of workpiece, promote self-locking steel ball under spring force from locking plate and hold the piston rod conical surface tightly, under self-locking steel ball reaction force, produce trace from locking plate to move radially, be adjacent to self-locking inner wall of cylinder, thus from locking plate wedging between self-locking inner wall of cylinder and self-locking steel ball, angle [alpha] due to the inner conical surface from locking plate is less than self-locking friction angle, no matter piston rod produces great active force to self-locking steel ball, self-locking steel ball produces great active force to from locking plate, can not move down from locking plate, thus reach the effect of mechanical self-latching.
The present invention is while oil cylinder produces mechanical self-latching, and self-locking steel ball produces downward active force to piston rod.
The present invention also has advantage compact, cheap for manufacturing cost and easy to use simple for structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for specification, together with embodiments of the present invention for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation two of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is structural representation three of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is structural representation four of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is structural representation five of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is structural representation six of the present invention.
Mark parts: 1 cylinder body, 2 fixed bases, 3 self-locking cylinder barrels, 4 self-locking pistons, 5 cover plates, 6 piston rods, 7 self-locking steel balls, 8 from locking plate, 9 self-locking springs, 10 first seal rings, 11 second seal rings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder, comprise cylinder body 1, piston rod 6 is installed in the inner side of cylinder body 1, self-locking cylinder barrel 3 is installed in the bottom of cylinder body 1, cover plate 5 is installed in the lower end of self-locking cylinder barrel 3, self-locking spring 9 is installed in the inner side of cover plate 5, the lower end of self-locking spring 9 is connected with cover plate 5, the lower inside of self-locking cylinder barrel 3 installs self-locking piston 4, the lower end of self-locking piston 4 connects self-locking spring 9, the bottom mounting-fixing base 2 of cylinder body 1, fixed base 2 is positioned at the upside of self-locking cylinder barrel 3, the downside end of fixed base 2 coordinates with self-locking cylinder barrel 3, install several from locking plate 8 inside self-locking cylinder barrel 3, from locking plate 8 between fixed base 2 and self-locking cylinder barrel 3, and be connected with self-locking piston 4, the top of piston rod 6 coordinates with cylinder body 1, the middle part of piston rod 6 coordinates with fixed base 2, the lower end of piston rod 6 coordinates with self-locking piston 4, piston rod 6 several self-locking steel ball 7 is set in side week, self-locking steel ball 7 is positioned at from locking plate 8 side, self-locking steel ball 7 coordinates with from locking plate 8.The present invention realizes the automatic mechanical self-latching of oil cylinder under the prerequisite not changing oil path in oil cylinder, and produces impacting force to workpiece, and compact structure, volume is little, and auto-lock function is reliable, stable.Self-locking steel ball 7 of the present invention is centered around piston rod 6 conical surface one circle, and it directly holds the piston rod 6 self-locking conical surface tightly, produces active force to piston rod 6 with from locking plate 8 simultaneously; Piston rod 6 of the present invention compresses and unclamps workpiece under the effect of oil inlet and oil return pressure; The annulus being inner conical surfaces from locking plate 8 of the present invention is slit into a few lobe, the angle [alpha] of inner conical surface is less than self-locking friction angle, be connected with self-locking piston 4 from locking plate 8, move up with self-locking piston 4 under spring force, promote steel ball and hold piston rod 6 conical surface tightly, under the reaction force of steel ball, produce moving radially of trace, thus wedging is between self-locking steel ball 7 and self-locking cylinder barrel 3 barrel, the angle due to inner conical surface is less than self-locking friction angle, therefore produces self-locking; Move down with self-locking piston 4 from locking plate 8 under return pressure effect, unclamp steel ball, realize removing self-locking; Self-locking piston 4 of the present invention promotes to move up from locking plate 8 under the effect of self-locking spring 9, produces self-locking; Self-locking piston 4 is under the effect of return pressure, and compression self-locking spring 9, pulls and move down from locking plate 8, realizes removing self-locking; Self-locking spring 9 of the present invention produces the power that the power of self-locking and self-locking steel ball 7 pairs of piston rods 6 produce downward active force.
Piston rod 6 of the present invention moves down under input pressure effect, promotes self-locking steel ball 7 under spring force roll on piston rod 6 cylndrical surface from locking plate 8, after piston rod 6 is in the oil cylinder press location of workpiece, promote self-locking steel ball 7 under spring force from locking plate 8 and hold piston rod 6 conical surface tightly, under self-locking steel ball 7 reaction force, produce trace from locking plate 8 to move radially, be adjacent to self-locking cylinder barrel 3 inwall, thus from locking plate 8 wedging between self-locking cylinder barrel 3 inwall and self-locking steel ball 7, angle [alpha] due to the inner conical surface from locking plate 8 is less than self-locking friction angle, no matter piston rod 6 pairs of self-locking steel balls 7 produce great active force, self-locking steel ball 7 produces great active force to from locking plate 8, can not move down from locking plate 8, thus reach the effect of mechanical self-latching.The present invention is while oil cylinder produces mechanical self-latching, and self-locking steel ball 7 pairs of piston rods 6 produce downward active force.
First seal ring 10, first seal ring 10 is installed between described self-locking piston 4 and self-locking cylinder barrel 3 be arranged on self-locking piston 4.First seal ring 10 of the present invention can increase the sealing between self-locking piston 4 and self-locking cylinder barrel 3, and when the pressure in self-locking cylinder barrel 3 is excessive, the first seal ring 10 can prevent leakage of oil or gas leakage between self-locking piston 4 and self-locking cylinder barrel 3.
Second seal ring 11, second seal ring 11 is installed between described fixed base 2 and cylinder body 1 be arranged on fixed base 2.Second seal ring 11 of the present invention can increase the sealing between fixed base 2 and cylinder body 1, and when cylinder body 1 internal pressure is excessive, the second seal ring 11 can prevent leakage of oil or gas leakage between fixed base 2 and cylinder body 1.
Described in locking plate 8 cone angle be 0-10 degree.The present invention through actual test, when in locking plate 8 cone angle be 0-10 spend time, effect is best.
The outside cone angle β of described piston rod 6 is 0-30 degree.The present invention through actual test, when the outside cone angle β of piston rod 6 be 0-30 spend time, effect is best.
The described quantity from locking plate 8 is 2-12.The present invention is through actual test, and when being 2-12 from the quantity of locking plate 8, effect is best.
Shown in Fig. 2, automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder gets back to releasing orientation;
Shown in Fig. 3, the oil-feed of automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder, piston rod 6 moves down under the effect of oil pressure, keeps self-locking steel ball 7 to roll on piston rod 6 cylndrical surface under spring force from locking plate 8;
Shown in Fig. 4, piston rod 6 arrives workpiece pressing position, promoting self-locking steel ball 7 under spring force from locking plate 8 is locked on the conical surface of piston rod 6, from locking plate 8 under the reaction force of steel ball and the effect of spring force wedging between self-locking steel ball 7 and self-locking cylinder barrel 3 wall, because cone angle is less than self-locking friction angle in locking plate 8, thus produce mechanical self-latching.Self-locking steel ball 7 pairs of piston rods 6 produce downward active force simultaneously; Shed oil pressure, automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder is in self-locking state, and produces impacting force to workpiece;
Shown in Fig. 5, work pieces process is complete, and self-locking piston 4 compresses self-locking spring 9 under the effect of oil pressure, pulls and moves down from locking plate 8, and remove self-locking, piston rod 6 moves up under the effect of oil pressure, unclamps workpiece;
Shown in Fig. 6, automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder gets back to releasing orientation.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technological scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder, it is characterized in that: comprise cylinder body (1), piston rod (6) is installed in the inner side of cylinder body (1), self-locking cylinder barrel (3) is installed in the bottom of cylinder body (1), cover plate (5) is installed in the lower end of self-locking cylinder barrel (3), self-locking spring (9) is installed in the inner side of cover plate (5), the lower end of self-locking spring (9) is connected with cover plate (5), the lower inside of self-locking cylinder barrel (3) installs self-locking piston (4), the lower end of self-locking piston (4) connects self-locking spring (9), the bottom mounting-fixing base (2) of cylinder body (1), fixed base (2) is positioned at the upside of self-locking cylinder barrel (3), the downside end of fixed base (2) coordinates with self-locking cylinder barrel (3), self-locking cylinder barrel (3) inner side is installed several from locking plate (8), be positioned between fixed base (2) and self-locking cylinder barrel (3) from locking plate (8), be connected with self-locking piston (4) from locking plate (8), self-locking piston (4) drives and moves up and down from locking plate (8), the top of piston rod (6) coordinates with cylinder body (1), the middle part of piston rod (6) coordinates with fixed base (2), the lower end of piston rod (6) coordinates with self-locking piston (4), piston rod (6) several self-locking steel ball (7) is set in side week, self-locking steel ball (7) is positioned at from locking plate (8) side, self-locking steel ball (7) coordinates with from locking plate (8).
2. automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: install the first seal ring (10) between described self-locking piston (4) and self-locking cylinder barrel (3), the first seal ring (10) is arranged on self-locking piston (4).
3. automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: install the second seal ring (11) between described fixed base (2) and cylinder body (1), the second seal ring (11) is arranged on fixed base (2).
4. automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described interior cone angle from locking plate (8) is 0-10 degree.
5. automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outside cone angle β of piston rod (6) is 0-30 degree.
6. automobile mechanical self locking oil cylinder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described quantity from locking plate (8) is 2-12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510849522.3A CN105298987A (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | Vehicle mechanical self-locking oil cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510849522.3A CN105298987A (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | Vehicle mechanical self-locking oil cylinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105298987A true CN105298987A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=55196636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510849522.3A Pending CN105298987A (en) | 2015-11-29 | 2015-11-29 | Vehicle mechanical self-locking oil cylinder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105298987A (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-11-29 CN CN201510849522.3A patent/CN105298987A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160203 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |