CN105298529A - Portable power-free communication manhole efficient ventilation method - Google Patents
Portable power-free communication manhole efficient ventilation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105298529A CN105298529A CN201510571846.5A CN201510571846A CN105298529A CN 105298529 A CN105298529 A CN 105298529A CN 201510571846 A CN201510571846 A CN 201510571846A CN 105298529 A CN105298529 A CN 105298529A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- communication manhole
- gear
- blast cap
- manhole
- ventilation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable power-free communication manhole efficient ventilation method. The method comprises following steps: opening the communication manhole first before a constructor goes down the manhole for operation; checking whether harmful ingredients are contained in the manhole or not by using a gas detector; using a portable communication manhole efficient ventilator to discharge underground toxic harmful gas; using a toxic harmful gas detector again to make sure it is safe or not; allowing the operator to go down the manhole after safety is determined. The method has high ventilation efficiency and allows the toxic harmful gas to be quickly and forcibly discharged; two optional working modes are provided, and the toxic harmful gas can be automatically discharged using natural wind and also by manual operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of communication manhole forced ventilation method, particularly in communication line and tube profession construction, in people's well of often running into, the quick pressure of toxic and harmful is discharged, to avoid the generation of personal injury accident.The present invention also can be used for the quick pressure of toxic and harmful in other small underground pipe wells and discharges.Belong to field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
Along with the arriving of large data age, to the demand of communication network bandwidth, promoted the increasing of country to communications infrastructure dynamics of investment, communication line engineering amount is very huge in recent years.In communication line and tube profession work progress, to construction operation in the communication manhole of below ground under constructor often needs, frequently have casualty accident in the process to occur, also the accident that frequently has some casualties in other buried pipe well operations processes such as such as municipal pipeline in addition occurs, the poisoning personal injury caused of mainly toxic and harmful of tracing it to its cause.
Common are malicious pernicious gas type under communication manhole to have: hydrogen sulfide (H
2s), carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH
4) etc.Only have carbon monoxide (CO) density ratio atmospheric density smaller in these toxic and harmfuls, hydrogen sulfide (H
2and methane (CH S)
4) density all large than atmospheric density, therefore, only by natural ventilation be difficult to by communication manhole toxic and harmful discharge.
Communication manhole is usually located at by outdoor road, in greenbelt, and usual power taking is all more difficult.
Summary of the invention
Power taking is easy out of doors to the object of the present invention is to provide one, and structure is simple, simple operation, and the communication manhole ventilation method that can realize efficient ventilating.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air exchanging method, comprises the steps:
Step one: first open communication manhole before constructor servant's well operations;
Step 2: whether contain harmful components with in gas detecting instrument scrutineer well;
Step 3: use portable communications people well high-efficient ventilation air interchanger to get rid of down-hole toxic and harmful;
Step 4: reuse toxic and harmful detector and be confirmed whether safety;
Step 5: well operations under operating personnel after confirmation safety.
Further, described step 3 comprises the following steps:
1) portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air interchanger is positioned over communication manhole well head, described portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air interchanger comprises support, ventilation blast cap, handle, connect gear, airduct, described ventilation blast cap is arranged at device the top, ventilation blast cap bottom is provided with hollow cylindrical case, the support of described hollow cylindrical case and its underpart is fixedly linked, hollow cylindrical case is provided with handle, handle is connected with ventilation blast cap by connecting gear, connect the rotary motion that gear is used for the rotation of handle to be converted into ventilation blast cap, described airduct is connected with hollow cylindrical case, for blast cap that the gas channeling in communication manhole is taken a breath,
2) airduct of portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air interchanger bottom is put into communication manhole shaft bottom;
3) turning handle, handle drives connects gear, with is connected gear be fixed on ventilation blast cap in a rotating shaft rotate after gas in discharge airduct, and then shaft bottom toxic and harmful to be discharged.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air exchanging method of the present invention, scavenging efficiency is high, toxic and harmful can be forced fast to discharge; Method of the present invention provides two kinds of optional mode of operations, natural wind both can have been utilized automatically to get rid of toxic and harmful, manually can get rid of toxic and harmful again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of ventilation method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the elevation of compound ventilation air-changing device in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side sectional view of compound ventilation air-changing device in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the external structure schematic diagram of ventilation blast cap in compound ventilation air-changing device top in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the internal construction schematic diagram of ventilation blast cap in compound ventilation air-changing device top in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of ventilation blast cap in compound ventilation air-changing device top in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the phantom drawing of ventilation blast cap in compound ventilation air-changing device top in the present invention.
In figure: blast cap of 1, taking a breath; 2, gear is connected; 3, handle; 4, airduct; 5, support; 6, bearing is shared; 7, clutch shaft bearing; 8, the first gear; 9, the second gear; 10, the 3rd gear; 11, the 4th gear; 12, hollow cylindrical case.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air exchanging method of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, comprises the steps:
Step one: first open communication manhole before constructor servant's well operations;
Step 2: whether contain harmful components with in gas detecting instrument scrutineer well;
Step 3: use portable communications people well high-efficient ventilation air interchanger to get rid of down-hole toxic and harmful;
Step 4: reuse toxic and harmful detector and be confirmed whether safety;
Step 5: well operations under operating personnel after confirmation safety.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of compound ventilation air-changing device in the present invention, the structure of above-mentioned portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air interchanger as shown in Figures 2 and 3, comprise support 5, ventilation blast cap 1, handle 3, connect gear 2, airduct 4, ventilation blast cap 1 is arranged at device the top, and its structure as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.Ventilation blast cap 1 bottom is provided with hollow cylindrical case 12, hollow cylindrical case 12 is fixedly linked with the support 5 of its underpart, hollow cylindrical case 12 is provided with handle 3, handle 3 is connected with ventilation blast cap 1 by connecting gear 2, connect gear 2 for the rotation of handle 3 being converted into the rotary motion of ventilation blast cap 1, described airduct 4 is connected with hollow cylindrical case 12, for blast cap 1 of being taken a breath by the gas channeling in communication manhole.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of compound ventilation air-changing device in the present invention, the structure design of connection gear is preferably structure as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.Connect gear 2 and comprise the first gear 8, second gear 9, the 3rd gear 10 and the 4th gear 11.First gear 8 is fixedly linked by clutch shaft bearing 7 and ventilation blast cap 1, the gear teeth of the second gear 9 are meshed with the gear teeth of the first gear 8, second gear 9 is connected by sharing bearing 6 with the 3rd gear 10, the two is individually fixed in the top and bottom of shared bearing 6, the gear teeth of the 4th gear 11 are meshed with the gear teeth of the 3rd gear 10, and the 4th gear 11 and handle 3 are fixedly installed on the two ends of bearing respectively.By the simple gear combination parts of design said structure, effectively the rotation of handle is converted into the rotary motion of ventilation blast cap, thus achieves the manual toxic and harmful got rid of in communication manhole under the prerequisite of power-free.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of compound ventilation air-changing device in the present invention, the structure of the first gear 8, second gear 9, the 3rd gear 10 and the 4th gear 11 is preferably, first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are cylindrical, and the 3rd gear 10 and the 4th gear 11 are conical.As a further improvement on the present invention, the radius of the first gear 8 is preferably less than the measure-alike of the second gear the 9, three gear 10 and the 4th gear 11.This structure design of gear combination parts, is conducive to saving the manpower in the toxic and harmful process that constructor manually gets rid of in communication manhole, and effectively and reliably the rotation of handle is converted into the rotary motion of ventilation blast cap further.
The using method of above-mentioned portable communications people well high-efficient ventilation air interchanger comprises the following steps:
1) portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air interchanger is positioned over communication manhole well head;
2) airduct 4 of portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air interchanger bottom is put into communication manhole shaft bottom;
3) turning handle 3, handle 3 drives and connects gear 2, with be connected the gear 2 ventilation blast cap 1 be fixed in a rotating shaft and rotate gas in rear discharge airduct 4, and then shaft bottom toxic and harmful to be discharged, thus reaches the object into communication manhole ventilation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention.All any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air exchanging method, comprises the steps:
Step one: first open communication manhole before constructor servant's well operations;
Step 2: whether contain harmful components with in gas detecting instrument scrutineer well;
Step 3: use portable communications people well high-efficient ventilation air interchanger to get rid of down-hole toxic and harmful;
Step 4: reuse toxic and harmful detector and be confirmed whether safety;
Step 5: well operations under operating personnel after confirmation safety.
2. one according to claim 1 portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air exchanging method, is characterized in that: described step 3 comprises the following steps:
1) portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air interchanger is positioned over communication manhole well head, described portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air interchanger comprises support (5), ventilation blast cap (1), handle (3), connect gear (2), airduct (4), described ventilation blast cap (1) is arranged at device the top, ventilation blast cap (1) bottom is provided with hollow cylindrical case (12), described hollow cylindrical case (12) is fixedly linked with the support (5) of its underpart, hollow cylindrical case (12) is provided with handle (3), handle (3) is connected with ventilation blast cap (1) by connecting gear (2), connect gear (2) for the rotation of handle (3) being converted into the rotary motion of ventilation blast cap (1), described airduct (4) is connected with hollow cylindrical case (12), for blast cap (1) that the gas channeling in communication manhole is taken a breath,
2) airduct (4) of portable power-free communication manhole high-efficient ventilation air interchanger bottom is put into communication manhole shaft bottom;
3) turning handle (3), handle (3) drives and connects gear (2), with be connected gear (2) and be fixed on the gas of to discharge after ventilation blast cap (1) in a rotating shaft rotates in airduct (4), and then shaft bottom toxic and harmful to be discharged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510571846.5A CN105298529A (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | Portable power-free communication manhole efficient ventilation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510571846.5A CN105298529A (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | Portable power-free communication manhole efficient ventilation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105298529A true CN105298529A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=55196258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510571846.5A Pending CN105298529A (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2015-09-09 | Portable power-free communication manhole efficient ventilation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105298529A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107965877A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-27 | 长葛市大阳纸业有限公司 | A kind of setting in workshop |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202326291U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-11 | 华中科技大学 | Hand blower |
| CN103363628A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-23 | 甘肃省电力公司金昌供电公司 | Portable intelligent power distribution tube well maintenance ventilation device |
| CN103643990A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-19 | 煤炭科学研究总院 | Air treatment system of underground coal mine |
| CN204418462U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-24 | 上海艾能电力工程有限公司 | Roof ventilator |
| CN104764133A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-07-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Indoor ceiling hybrid ventilation device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-09 CN CN201510571846.5A patent/CN105298529A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202326291U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-11 | 华中科技大学 | Hand blower |
| CN103363628A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-23 | 甘肃省电力公司金昌供电公司 | Portable intelligent power distribution tube well maintenance ventilation device |
| CN103643990A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-03-19 | 煤炭科学研究总院 | Air treatment system of underground coal mine |
| CN204418462U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-24 | 上海艾能电力工程有限公司 | Roof ventilator |
| CN104764133A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-07-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Indoor ceiling hybrid ventilation device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107965877A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-27 | 长葛市大阳纸业有限公司 | A kind of setting in workshop |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160203 |