CN105296705B - Clear up the device of electric arc furnaces fire door slag - Google Patents
Clear up the device of electric arc furnaces fire door slag Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105296705B CN105296705B CN201510804772.5A CN201510804772A CN105296705B CN 105296705 B CN105296705 B CN 105296705B CN 201510804772 A CN201510804772 A CN 201510804772A CN 105296705 B CN105296705 B CN 105296705B
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- China
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- fixed
- fire door
- support baseboard
- slag
- sled
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The inventive system comprises crowbar portion, supporting part, fixed part, the tail end in the crowbar portion is fixed on the supporting part, the tail end of the supporting part is fixedly connected with the fixed part, the crowbar portion includes elongated sled fire door bar, the supporting part includes support baseboard, locating cover, fixing groove, the locating cover is fixed on the upper surface of the support baseboard, the fixing groove is fixed on the lower surface of support baseboard, the fixed part includes two pieces of fixed boards be arrangeding in parallel, respectively the first fixed board and the second fixed board, by the way that the present apparatus is fixed on the jaw of fork truck, slag of the sled fire door bar of simultaneously control device just to stove gate is driven by mobile jaw, and push away slag, it is easy to operate, improve slag cleaning efficiency, substitute manual work, save human resources, avoid electric arc furnaces molten steel in the stove and fire damage is produced to operative employee, operation is rapid, the risk that the splash that the material that collapsed in reduction stove is caused is hurted sb.'s feelings.
Description
Technical field
Technical field of auxiliary equipment, more particularly to a kind of dress for clearing up electric arc furnaces fire door slag are smelted the present invention relates to molten steel
Put.
Background technology
At present, during most of steel-casting foundry's electric-arc furnace steelmakings, before the heat of oxidation starts, arc furnace need to be risen
Door, condenses the slag to be formed in the molten steel of stove gate by melting stage splash or spilling and gets rid of, and sends into stove, to ensure continuous oxygen
Rifle smoothly out of the insertion of arc furnace doorway stove, completes oxygen blast.
The method that tradition removes arc furnace doorway slag, is to be assisted mutually by several operative employees, uses long 4m or so
The instrument such as oxygen lance, molten steel condensation slag sled is removed.Because electric arc furnaces melting stage splash or spilling molten steel duration are longer,
Molten steel can slow cooling Layer by layer solidification, so condensed slag is bonded at stove gate, size is very big, tend to reach 500mm~
600mm, is fallen a bulk of slag sled with manpower, especially arduously, time-consuming, and is risen electric arc furnaces fire door for a long time and can also be caused electricity
Arc stove dissipated heat is big, increases power consumption, meanwhile, because molten steel temperature is up to 1600 DEG C or so in arc furnace, operative employee prizes slag
When it is nearer from fire door, so molten steel heat radiation injures very big to operative employee, and when slag is prized, may occur in stove
Collapse material, causes high-temperature molten steel to be spilt from arc furnace doorway, if operative employee hides too late, easily occurs security incident.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes that one kind can improve slag cleaning efficiency, save manpower, avoid electric arc furnaces molten steel in the stove to operation
Work produce fire damage, the splash that causes of material of collapsing in reduction stove hurt sb.'s feelings risk cleaning electric arc furnaces fire door slag device.
A kind of device for clearing up electric arc furnaces fire door slag, including crowbar portion, supporting part, fixed part, the tail in the crowbar portion
End is fixed on the supporting part, and the tail end of the supporting part is fixedly connected with the fixed part, and the crowbar portion includes elongated
Fire door bar is prized, the tail end of the sled fire door bar sets positioning through hole, and the supporting part includes support baseboard, locating cover, fixing groove,
The locating cover is fixed on the upper surface of the support baseboard, is formed between locating cover and support baseboard and is accommodated the sled fire door
The space of the tail end insertion of bar, the fixing groove is fixed on the lower surface of support baseboard, opened on the top surface of the locating cover
If positioning through hole, positioning through hole, the positioning of the positioning through hole, support baseboard of the locating cover are also opened up on the support baseboard
Through hole, the positioning through hole of sled fire door bar are at least two, the positioning through hole of at least two locating cover, at least two supports
It is just right up and down between the positioning through hole of bottom plate, the positioning through hole of the tail end of at least two sled fire door bars, and coaxial same footpath, it is described
Fixing groove is elongated slot parallel with prizing the length direction of fire door bar on the lower surface for be fixedly installed on support baseboard, the fixing groove
For two, the fixed part includes two pieces of fixed boards be arrangeding in parallel, respectively the first fixed board and the second fixed board,
First fixed board is vertical with the tail end of the support baseboard to be fixedly connected, and spiral shell is opened up on first fixed board
Hole, the position faced in the screw of the second fixed board and the first fixed board also opens up screw, first fixed board
And second be detachably fixed connection between fixed board by inserting bolt.
The inventive system comprises crowbar portion, supporting part, fixed part, the tail end in the crowbar portion is fixed on the supporting part
On, the tail end of the supporting part is fixedly connected with the fixed part, and the crowbar portion includes elongated sled fire door bar, the supporting part
Including support baseboard, locating cover, fixing groove, the locating cover is fixed on the upper surface of the support baseboard, the fixing groove
It is fixed on the lower surface of support baseboard, the fixed part includes two pieces of fixed boards be arrangeding in parallel, respectively first fixes
Riser and the second fixed board, by the way that the present apparatus is fixed on the jaw of fork truck, is driven and are controlled by mobile jaw
Slag of the sled fire door bar of device processed just to stove gate, and slag is pushed away, it is easy to operate, slag cleaning efficiency is improved, is substituted
Manual work, saves human resources, it is to avoid electric arc furnaces molten steel in the stove produces fire damage to operative employee, and operation is rapid, reduction
The risk that the splash that the material that collapsed in stove is caused is hurted sb.'s feelings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is left view of the invention.
In figure:Crowbar portion 1, sled fire door bar 10, cone 101, supporting part 2, support baseboard 20, locating cover 21, positioning are logical
Hole 211, closure flat board 22, reinforcing plate 23, fixing groove 24, fixed part 3, the first fixed board 30, the second fixed board 31, screw
32。
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the device of electric arc furnaces fire door slag, including crowbar portion 1, supporting part 2, fixed part 3, sled are cleared up
The tail end in thick stick portion 1 is fixed on supporting part 2, and the tail end of supporting part 2 is fixedly connected with fixed part 3, and crowbar portion 1 includes elongated sled stove
Door rod 10, the tail end of sled fire door bar 10 sets positioning through hole 211, and supporting part 2 includes support baseboard 20, locating cover 21, fixing groove
24, locating cover 21 is fixed on the upper surface of support baseboard 20, is formed between locating cover 21 and support baseboard 20 and is accommodated sled fire door
The space of the tail end insertion of bar 10, fixing groove 24 is fixed on the lower surface of support baseboard 20, opened on the top surface of locating cover 21
If positioning through hole 211, positioning through hole 211, positioning through hole 211, the support baseboard of locating cover 21 are also opened up on support baseboard 20
20 positioning through hole, the positioning through hole of sled fire door bar 10 are at least two, the positioning through hole 211 of at least two locating covers 21,
It is just right up and down between the positioning through hole of at least two support baseboards 20, the positioning through hole of the tail end of at least two sled fire door bars 10,
And coaxial same footpath, fixing groove 24 is to be fixedly installed on the lower surface of support baseboard 20 to put down with prizing the length direction of fire door bar 10
Capable elongated slot, fixing groove 24 is two, and fixed part 3 includes two pieces of fixed boards be arrangeding in parallel, respectively the first fixed board
30 and second fixed board 31, the first fixed board 30 is vertical with the tail end of support baseboard 20 to be fixedly connected, and fixes vertical first
Screw 32 is opened up on plate 30, the position faced in the screw 32 of the second fixed board 31 and the first fixed board 30 also opens up spiral shell
Hole, connection is detachably fixed between the first fixed board 30 and the second fixed board 31 by inserting bolt.
Further, the width of support baseboard 20 is more than the two of the fork truck for the device for being used for mobile cleaning electric arc furnaces fire door slag
The distance between individual jaw.So that the device for clearing up electric arc furnaces fire door slag to be placed to two installed in fork truck by support baseboard 20
On individual jaw.
Further, locating cover 21 is fixed on the center line of the width of the upper surface of support baseboard 20.When sled fire door bar
During 10 insertion locating cover 21 on the center line in support baseboard 20, so ensure the uniform force of support baseboard 20, whole cleaning electricity
The device of arc furnace door slag is in stress balance position.
Wherein, the U-type groove that locating cover 21 is made up of three pieces of flat boards, the opening relative with the bottom land of U-type groove is fixed on branch
Support on bottom plate 20, one piece of closure flat board 22 is fixed at the opening of the tail end of sled fire door bar 10 in U-type groove.Such U-type groove with
The receiving space for the insertion of sled fire door bar 10 is formed between support baseboard 20, because that prizes that fire door bar 10 bears in real work touches
Hit that power is very big, closure flat board 22 can further avoid the tail end for prizing fire door bar 10 from being ejected from locating cover 21.
Further, two pieces of reinforcing plates 23 are fixed between closure flat board 22 and support baseboard 20, reinforcing plate 23 is shaped as
Isosceles right triangle, two right-angle sides of each reinforcing plate 23 are fixedly connected with closure flat board 22, support baseboard 20 respectively.From
And further strengthen blocking the barrier force of the tail end of 22 pairs of sled fire door bars 10 of flat board.
Further, sled fire door bar 10 is slender cylinder or elongated oval cylinder.Because the length of sled fire door bar 10 is about
4m, on the jaw for be fixed on fork truck during mobile working, impact force when tapping the slag of stove gate is very big, cylinder or ellipse
Cylinder is smooth due to its surface, the position concentrated in the absence of stress or weak spot, reduces what sled fire door bar 10 bent or damaged
Risk.
Further, the front end of sled fire door bar 10 is cone 101, the round and smooth mistake of body of cone 101 and sled fire door bar 10
Cross, the drift angle of cone 101 is fillet.The design of fillet reduces the contact area of sled fire door bar 10 and slag, and stress is concentrated.
It is safer when the drift angle for being compared to cone 101 is wedge angle, because if during operative's error, fire door bar 10 will be prized
When the shaft of body of heater is arrived on imprudence top, shaft bursting can be caused security incident by wedge angle, so considering, by drift angle
Being made fillet, not only efficiency is high and safer.
Further, because the length for prizing fire door bar 10 is longer, conduct oneself with dignity heavier, its weight is supported in order to stablize, and in order to
Fully contact to support the weight of sled fire door bar 10 with the jaw of fork truck, the length of support baseboard 20 is the length for prizing fire door bar 10
At least the 1/4 of degree, the length of locating cover 21 is at least the 3/4 of the length of support baseboard 20.
During using the present invention, two jaws of fork truck are stretched into two fixing grooves 24 so that the first fixed board 30 with
The inner side of the side wall of jaw is closely pressed close to, then the outside of the second fixed board 31 and the side wall of jaw is closely pressed close to, by screw rod
Tightened in the screw for inserting the first fixed board 30 and the second fixed board 31, device is fixed on jaw, then moved
The jaw of fork truck, will prize the slag that fire door bar 10 is inclined upwardly just to electric arc stove gate, is pushed away, head into furnace interior, such as
It is cleaned at this stove gate blocked originally by slag, then continuous oxygen rifle can be just stretched into body of heater from stove gate and blown
Oxygen.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of device for clearing up electric arc furnaces fire door slag, it is characterised in that:Including crowbar portion, supporting part, fixed part, the sled
The tail end in thick stick portion is fixed on the supporting part, and the tail end of the supporting part is fixedly connected with the fixed part, the crowbar portion bag
Elongated sled fire door bar is included, the tail end of the sled fire door bar sets positioning through hole, and the supporting part includes support baseboard, positioning
Cover, fixing groove, the locating cover are fixed on the upper surface of the support baseboard, are formed and accommodated between locating cover and support baseboard
The space of the tail end insertion of the sled fire door bar, the fixing groove is fixed on the lower surface of support baseboard, in the locating cover
Top surface on open up positioning through hole, also open up positioning through hole on the support baseboard, the positioning through hole of the locating cover, support
The positioning through hole of bottom plate, the positioning through hole for prizing fire door bar are at least two, the positioning through hole of at least two locating cover, extremely
It is just right up and down between the positioning through hole of few two support baseboards, the positioning through hole of the tail end of at least two sled fire door bars, and together
The same footpath of axle, the fixing groove is length parallel with prizing the length direction of fire door bar on the lower surface for be fixedly installed on support baseboard
Groove, the fixing groove is two, and the fixed part includes two pieces of fixed boards for be arrangeding in parallel, respectively the first fixed board and
Second fixed board, first fixed board is vertical with the tail end of the support baseboard to be fixedly connected, and is fixed described first
Screw is opened up on riser, the position faced in the screw of the second fixed board and the first fixed board also opens up screw, described
Between first fixed board and the second fixed board connection is detachably fixed by inserting bolt.
2. the device of electric arc furnaces fire door slag is cleared up as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The width of the support baseboard
More than the distance between two jaws of fork truck of device for mobile cleaning electric arc furnaces fire door slag.
3. the device of electric arc furnaces fire door slag is cleared up as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The locating cover is fixed on institute
On the center line for the width for stating the upper surface of support baseboard.
4. the device of electric arc furnaces fire door slag is cleared up as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The locating cover is by three pieces
The U-type groove of flat board composition, the opening relative with the bottom land of the U-type groove is fixed on the support baseboard, in U-type groove close to sled
One piece of closure flat board is fixed at the opening of the tail end of fire door bar.
5. the device of electric arc furnaces fire door slag is cleared up as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:In the closure flat board and institute
State and two pieces of reinforcing plates fixed between support baseboard, two sides of every piece of reinforcing plate respectively with the closure flat board, the support bottom
Plate is fixedly connected.
6. the device of electric arc furnaces fire door slag is cleared up as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sled fire door bar is elongated
Cylinder or elongated oval cylinder.
7. the device of electric arc furnaces fire door slag is cleared up as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The front end of the sled fire door bar
For cone, the drift angle of the cone is fillet.
8. the device of electric arc furnaces fire door slag is cleared up as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The length of the support baseboard
Degree is at least the 1/4 of the length of the sled fire door bar, and the length of the locating cover is at least the 3/ of the length of the support baseboard
4。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510804772.5A CN105296705B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Clear up the device of electric arc furnaces fire door slag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510804772.5A CN105296705B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Clear up the device of electric arc furnaces fire door slag |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105296705A CN105296705A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
CN105296705B true CN105296705B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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ID=55194523
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201510804772.5A Active CN105296705B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Clear up the device of electric arc furnaces fire door slag |
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CN (1) | CN105296705B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107741162B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-23 | 铜陵安东铸钢有限责任公司 | A kind of device for clearing up electric arc furnaces fire door steel slag |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2429805Y (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2001-05-09 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Slag remover for slag opening of electric furnace |
CN203578759U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-05-07 | 河南明泰铝业股份有限公司 | Automatic slagging-off device |
CN205115526U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 共享铸钢有限公司 | Device of clearance electric arc furnace furnace gate slag |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201510804772.5A patent/CN105296705B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2429805Y (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2001-05-09 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Slag remover for slag opening of electric furnace |
CN203578759U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-05-07 | 河南明泰铝业股份有限公司 | Automatic slagging-off device |
CN205115526U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 共享铸钢有限公司 | Device of clearance electric arc furnace furnace gate slag |
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CN105296705A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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