CN105293585A - Zn-Ni doped ferrous titanate nano-powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Zn-Ni doped ferrous titanate nano-powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105293585A
CN105293585A CN201510858659.5A CN201510858659A CN105293585A CN 105293585 A CN105293585 A CN 105293585A CN 201510858659 A CN201510858659 A CN 201510858659A CN 105293585 A CN105293585 A CN 105293585A
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powder
zinc
titanate nano
iron titanate
preparation
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CN105293585B (en
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关翔锋
余运龙
陈达贵
张禹
张炜龙
罗培辉
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H Guard China Co ltd
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Fujian Jiangxia University
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Abstract

The invention discloses Zn-Ni doped ferrous titanate nano-powder and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: by taking ferric chloride, zinc nitrate, nickel nitrate and titanium tetrachloride as raw materials, mixing, evaporating, drying, and thermally treating for twice, thus obtaining the ferrous titanate nano-powder; the general formula of the ferrous titanate nano-powder is Fe1-xZnx-yNiyTiO3, wherein x is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 0.3, and y is greater than 0 and less than x; the crystalline grain size is 20 to 50nm. The obtained Zn-Ni doped ferrous titanate nano-powder has different grain sizes and different specific surface areas, and can serve as a catalytic additive for improving solid propellant performance.

Description

Iron titanate nano-powder of a kind of zinc-nickel doping and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal oxide functional field of material technology, be specifically related to iron titanate nano-powder of a kind of zinc-nickel doping and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Iron titanate composite oxides are a kind of metal oxide functional materials, and it all has a wide range of applications in fields such as magnetic, catalysis, energy storage.The iron titanate powder of high-quality is the basis of preparation performance function material, and it requires that powder forms evenly usually, and size of microcrystal is little, soilless sticking or few reunion, to improve the performance of material.The method preparing iron titanate composite oxides at present mainly contains solid reaction process, hydrothermal method and chemical coprecipitation etc.Although solid reaction process has, technology of preparing is simple, low cost and other advantages, and the powder grain particle diameter that this method is prepared is large, and chemical uniformity is poor, is not easy to obtain pure phase; Hydrothermal method can prepare the less crystal grain of grain-size, but hydrothermal method equipment and instrument is expensive, and high top pressure operation is not easy to realize industrial scale production; Chemical coprecipitation technique is simple, and operating aspect, is easy to suitability for industrialized production, but shortcoming is the washing difficulty of the precipitator method.
Summary of the invention
Iron titanate nano-powder that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of zinc-nickel to adulterate and preparation method thereof, gained iron titanate nano-powder has different-grain diameter and different specific surface area, its catalytic activity be there are differences, and the catalytic additive improving Properties of propellant can be used as required.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An iron titanate nano-powder for zinc-nickel doping, its general formula is Fe 1-xzn x-yni ytiO 3, wherein, 0.1≤x≤0.3,0<y<x;
The size of microcrystal of gained iron titanate nano-powder is 20-50nm.
The preparation method of the iron titanate nano-powder of described zinc-nickel doping comprises the following steps:
1) take iron(ic) chloride, zinc nitrate, nickelous nitrate and titanium tetrachloride by the mol ratio of required iron, zinc, nickel, titanium ion, be dissolved in ethanol, be made into metallic ion mixed liquor; Then in gained metallic ion mixed liquor, add N.F,USP MANNITOL mixing;
2) solvent evaporative removal solvent step 1) obtained, obtains gel;
3) by step 2) gel that obtains forms xerogel through heat drying;
4), after xerogel grinding step 3) obtained, heat-treat under an argon atmosphere, obtain black powder;
5) black powder step 4) obtained carries out second heat treatment in atmosphere, thus obtains the iron titanate nano-powder of described zinc-nickel doping.
In step 1), the mol ratio of N.F,USP MANNITOL and total metal ion is 1-3:1.
In step 3), the temperature of heat drying is 120 DEG C, and time of drying is 6 hours.
In step 4), heat treated temperature is 500-900 DEG C, and heat treatment time is 0.5-3 hour.
In step 5), the temperature of second heat treatment is 600-900 DEG C, and heat treatment time is 0.5-3 hour.
The iron titanate nano-powder of zinc-nickel doping of the present invention can be used as the catalytic additive improving Properties of propellant.
The method of iron titanate nano-powder that the present invention prepares zinc-nickel doping is a kind of sol-gel method of improvement, and it is based on oxidation-reduction reaction principle, and wherein nitrate ion used is as oxygenant, and N.F,USP MANNITOL is as complexing agent and fuel.N.F,USP MANNITOL and zinc, nickel, iron plasma effect, form complex compound, therefore reactant mixes with atomic level, effectively can shorten diffusion length, reduces temperature of reaction, is conducive to reaction and carries out fast.
The present invention is by the adjustment of N.F,USP MANNITOL and metal ion blending ratio, and by the mixture of carbon template that calcining in an inert atmosphere obtains the composite mixed iron titanate presoma of zinc, nickel and is decomposed to form by N.F,USP MANNITOL, the effect suppressing iron titanate crystal grain fast growth can be played; This mixture is calcined afterwards by under differing temps in atmosphere, to remove carbon template and to obtain zinc, the composite mixed iron titanate nano-powder of nickel with different-grain diameter and different specific surface area, its reaction process is easy, without the need to high-tension apparatus, subsequent heat treatment temperature is no more than 900 DEG C, and product purity is high, granularity is controlled, narrow particle size distribution.
Embodiment
An iron titanate nano-powder for zinc-nickel doping, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) be that 1-x:x-y:y:1 takes iron(ic) chloride, zinc nitrate, nickelous nitrate and titanium tetrachloride by the mol ratio of iron, zinc, nickel, titanium ion, be dissolved in ethanol, be made into metallic ion mixed liquor, wherein, 0.1≤x≤0.3,0<y<x; Then in gained metallic ion mixed liquor, add N.F,USP MANNITOL mixing, the mol ratio of N.F,USP MANNITOL and total metal ion is 1-3:1;
2) solvent step 1) obtained, in 60 DEG C of evaporative removal solvents, obtains gel;
3) by step 2) gel that obtains forms xerogel in 6 hours through 120 DEG C of dryings;
4), after xerogel grinding step 3) obtained, thermal treatment 0.5-3 hour at argon gas atmosphere, 500-900 DEG C, obtains black powder;
5) black powder step 4) obtained in atmosphere, second heat treatment 0.5-3 hour at 600-900 DEG C, thus obtain having the iron titanate nano-powder of zinc-nickel doping of different-grain diameter, different specific surface area, its size of microcrystal is 20-50nm.
More being convenient to make content of the present invention understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solutions according to the invention are described further, but the present invention being not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1, prepare general formula and meet Fe 0.9zn 0.05ni 0.05tiO 3zinc-nickel doping iron titanate nano-powder
Be that 0.9:0.05:0.05:1 takes iron(ic) chloride, zinc nitrate, nickelous nitrate and titanium tetrachloride according to the mol ratio of iron, zinc, nickel and titanium ion, be dissolved in ethanol, continuous stirring makes it fully dissolve, after forming limpid metallic ion mixed liquor, in gained metallic ion mixed liquor, add N.F,USP MANNITOL mixing, make the mol ratio of N.F,USP MANNITOL and total metal ion be 1:1; Then at 60 DEG C, heating evaporation, except desolventizing, forms gel; Gained gel is moved in constant temperature oven and heat 6 hours at 120 DEG C, obtain fluffy xerogel; Xerogel after porphyrize, is placed in tube furnace in mortar, and in argon gas atmosphere, at 500 DEG C, calcining 0.5 hour, obtains black powder; By the calcining 0.5 hour in air atmosphere, at 900 DEG C of the black powder that obtains, obtain general formula and meet Fe 0.9zn 0.05ni 0.05tiO 3zinc-nickel doping iron titanate nano-powder.
Under JEM2010 transmission electron microscope, observe gained powder, its size of microcrystal is 20-30nm.
Get the ammonium perchlorate mixture that 5mg adds this powder of 2wt%, be placed in differential scanning calorimeter analysis, result shows, contrast with pure ammoniumper chlorate, the heat decomposition temperature that with the addition of the ammonium perchlorate mixture's hot stage after this powder of 2wt% reduces 90 DEG C, illustrates that it effectively can improve the thermal decomposition performance of ammoniumper chlorate.
Embodiment 2, prepare general formula and meet Fe 0.7zn 0.2ni 0.1tiO 3zinc-nickel doping iron titanate nano-powder
Be that 0.7:0.2:0.1:1 takes iron(ic) chloride, zinc nitrate, nickelous nitrate and titanium tetrachloride according to the mol ratio of iron, zinc, nickel and titanium ion, be dissolved in ethanol, continuous stirring makes it fully dissolve, after forming limpid metallic ion mixed liquor, in gained metallic ion mixed liquor, add N.F,USP MANNITOL mixing, make the mol ratio of N.F,USP MANNITOL and total metal ion be 3:1; Then at 60 DEG C, heating evaporation, except desolventizing, forms gel; Gained gel is moved in constant temperature oven and heat 6 hours at 120 DEG C, obtain fluffy xerogel; Xerogel after porphyrize, is placed in tube furnace in mortar, and in argon gas atmosphere, at 900 DEG C, calcining 3 hours, obtains black powder; By the calcining 3 hours in air atmosphere, at 900 DEG C of the black powder that obtains, obtain described general formula and meet Fe 0.7zn 0.2ni 0.1tiO 3zinc-nickel doping iron titanate nano-powder.
Under JEM2010 transmission electron microscope, observe gained powder, its size of microcrystal is 30-50nm.
Get the ammonium perchlorate mixture that 5mg adds this powder of 2wt%, be placed in differential scanning calorimeter analysis, result shows, contrast with pure ammoniumper chlorate, the heat decomposition temperature that with the addition of the ammonium perchlorate mixture's hot stage after this powder of 2wt% reduces 50 DEG C, illustrates that it effectively can improve the thermal decomposition performance of ammoniumper chlorate.
Embodiment 3, prepare general formula and meet Fe 0.8zn 0.1ni 0.1tiO 3zinc-nickel doping iron titanate nano-powder
Be that 0.8:0.1:0.1:1 takes iron(ic) chloride, zinc nitrate, nickelous nitrate and titanium tetrachloride according to the mol ratio of iron, zinc, nickel and titanium ion, be dissolved in ethanol, continuous stirring makes it fully dissolve, after forming limpid metallic ion mixed liquor, in gained metallic ion mixed liquor, add N.F,USP MANNITOL mixing, make the mol ratio of N.F,USP MANNITOL and total metal ion be 2:1; Then at 60 DEG C, heating evaporation, except desolventizing, forms gel; Gained gel is moved in constant temperature oven and heat 6 hours at 120 DEG C, obtain fluffy xerogel; Xerogel after porphyrize, is placed in tube furnace in mortar, and in argon gas atmosphere, at 700 DEG C, calcining 2 hours, obtains black powder; By the calcining 1.5 hours in air atmosphere, at 800 DEG C of the black powder that obtains, obtain described general formula and meet Fe 0.8zn 0.1ni 0.1tiO 3zinc-nickel doping iron titanate nano-powder.
Under JEM2010 transmission electron microscope, observe gained powder, its size of microcrystal is 25-40nm.
Get the ammonium perchlorate mixture that 5mg adds this powder of 2wt%, be placed in differential scanning calorimeter analysis, result shows, contrast with pure ammoniumper chlorate, the heat decomposition temperature that with the addition of the ammonium perchlorate mixture's hot stage after this powder of 2wt% reduces 60 DEG C, illustrates that it effectively can improve the thermal decomposition performance of ammoniumper chlorate.
Embodiment 4, prepare general formula and meet Fe 0.85zn 0.1ni 0.05tiO 3zinc-nickel doping iron titanate nano-powder
Be that 0.85:0.1:0.05:1 takes iron(ic) chloride, zinc nitrate, nickelous nitrate and titanium tetrachloride according to the mol ratio of iron, zinc, nickel and titanium ion, be dissolved in ethanol, continuous stirring makes it fully dissolve, after forming limpid metallic ion mixed liquor, in gained metallic ion mixed liquor, add N.F,USP MANNITOL mixing, make the mol ratio of N.F,USP MANNITOL and total metal ion be 1.5:1; Then at 60 DEG C, heating evaporation, except desolventizing, forms gel; Gained gel is moved in constant temperature oven and heat 6 hours at 120 DEG C, obtain fluffy xerogel; Xerogel after porphyrize, is placed in tube furnace in mortar, and in argon gas atmosphere, at 800 DEG C, calcining 2.5 hours, obtains black powder; By the calcining 1.5 hours in air atmosphere, at 800 DEG C of the black powder that obtains, obtain described general formula and meet Fe 0.85zn 0.1ni 0.05tiO 3zinc-nickel doping iron titanate nano-powder.
Under JEM2010 transmission electron microscope, observe gained powder, its size of microcrystal is 25-40nm.
Get the ammonium perchlorate mixture that 5mg adds this powder of 2wt%, be placed in differential scanning calorimeter analysis, result shows, contrast with pure ammoniumper chlorate, the heat decomposition temperature that with the addition of the ammonium perchlorate mixture's hot stage after this powder of 2wt% reduces 70 DEG C, illustrates that it effectively can improve the thermal decomposition performance of ammoniumper chlorate.
Embodiment 5, prepare general formula and meet Fe 0.75zn 0.15ni 0.1tiO 3zinc-nickel doping iron titanate nano-powder
Be that 0.75:0.15:0.1:1 takes iron(ic) chloride, zinc nitrate, nickelous nitrate and titanium tetrachloride according to the mol ratio of iron, zinc, nickel and titanium ion, be dissolved in ethanol, continuous stirring makes it fully dissolve, after forming limpid metallic ion mixed liquor, in gained metallic ion mixed liquor, add N.F,USP MANNITOL mixing, make the mol ratio of N.F,USP MANNITOL and total metal ion be 2.5:1; Then at 60 DEG C, heating evaporation, except desolventizing, forms gel; Gained gel is moved in constant temperature oven and heat 6 hours at 120 DEG C, obtain fluffy xerogel; Xerogel after porphyrize, is placed in tube furnace in mortar, and in argon gas atmosphere, at 750 DEG C, calcining 1 hour, obtains black powder; By the calcining 1 hour in air atmosphere, at 900 DEG C of the black powder that obtains, obtain described general formula and meet Fe 0.75zn 0.15ni 0.1tiO 3zinc-nickel doping iron titanate nano-powder.
Under JEM2010 transmission electron microscope, observe gained powder, its size of microcrystal is 35-25nm.
Get the ammonium perchlorate mixture that 5mg adds this powder of 2wt%, be placed in differential scanning calorimeter analysis, result shows, contrast with pure ammoniumper chlorate, the heat decomposition temperature that with the addition of the ammonium perchlorate mixture's hot stage after this powder of 2wt% reduces 65 DEG C, illustrates that it effectively can improve the thermal decomposition performance of ammoniumper chlorate.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an iron titanate nano-powder for zinc-nickel doping, is characterized in that: its general formula is Fe 1-xzn x-yni ytiO 3, wherein, 0.1≤x≤0.3,0<y<x;
The size of microcrystal of described iron titanate nano-powder is 20-50nm.
2. a preparation method for the iron titanate nano-powder of zinc-nickel doping as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) take iron(ic) chloride, zinc nitrate, nickelous nitrate and titanium tetrachloride by the mol ratio of required iron, zinc, nickel, titanium ion, be dissolved in ethanol, be made into metallic ion mixed liquor; Then in gained metallic ion mixed liquor, add N.F,USP MANNITOL mixing;
2) solution evaporation step 1) obtained removes solvent, obtains gel;
3) by step 2) gel that obtains forms xerogel through heat drying;
4), after xerogel grinding step 3) obtained, heat-treat under an argon atmosphere, obtain black powder;
5) black powder step 4) obtained carries out second heat treatment in atmosphere, thus obtains the iron titanate nano-powder of described zinc-nickel doping.
3. the preparation method of the iron titanate nano-powder of zinc-nickel doping according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in step 1), the mol ratio of N.F,USP MANNITOL and total metal ion is 1-3:1.
4. the preparation method of the iron titanate nano-powder of zinc-nickel doping according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in step 3), the temperature of heat drying is 120 DEG C, time of drying is 6 hours.
5. the preparation method of the iron titanate nano-powder of zinc-nickel doping according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in step 4), heat treated temperature is 500-900 DEG C, heat treatment time is 0.5-3 hour.
6. the preparation method of the iron titanate nano-powder of zinc-nickel doping according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in step 5), the temperature of second heat treatment is 600-900 DEG C, heat treatment time is 0.5-3 hour.
7. an application for the iron titanate nano-powder of zinc-nickel doping as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: for the catalytic additive as raising Properties of propellant.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018036001A1 (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 福州大学 Waxberry-shaped nickel cobalt oxide nanomaterial and preparation method therefor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4036662A (en) * 1974-10-26 1977-07-19 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Metal additions to pigments of pseudobrookite-titanium dioxide structure
JP2007277090A (en) * 2007-07-27 2007-10-25 Sunsprings:Kk Multiple oxide from iron oxide and titanium oxide
CN101234751A (en) * 2008-03-05 2008-08-06 中国科学院化学研究所 Method for preparing nano material by flame combustion
CN102838351A (en) * 2012-09-19 2012-12-26 北京工业大学 Multiferroic material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4036662A (en) * 1974-10-26 1977-07-19 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Metal additions to pigments of pseudobrookite-titanium dioxide structure
JP2007277090A (en) * 2007-07-27 2007-10-25 Sunsprings:Kk Multiple oxide from iron oxide and titanium oxide
CN101234751A (en) * 2008-03-05 2008-08-06 中国科学院化学研究所 Method for preparing nano material by flame combustion
CN102838351A (en) * 2012-09-19 2012-12-26 北京工业大学 Multiferroic material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018036001A1 (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-01 福州大学 Waxberry-shaped nickel cobalt oxide nanomaterial and preparation method therefor

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