A kind of fixing device for installing of vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fixing device for installing of Automobile Products, relate more specifically to a kind of peace of vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument
Fill fixing device.
Background technology
At present, in automobile product design, for convenience of in emergency circumstances being used in driving conditions vehicle trouble etc., generally exist
It is equipped with a series of maintenance tools, including vehicle-mounted tool box on automobile, car puller hook, tyre repairing fluid, electric inflating pump etc., in the prior art
Generally these maintenance tools are positioned in automobile trunk.These maintenance tools, which are positioned in automobile trunk, will take standby
The volume of a case part, so as to reduce the available storage space of boot, causes vehicle space utilization rate not high.In addition, maintenance
After instrument is positioned in automobile trunk, if driver will use instrument, it is necessary to taken into boot, it is impossible to take conveniently
, in-convenience in use, while there is potential safety hazard.If in the case of piling luggage in boot, if to take repairing
Instrument, then need first all to take out luggage outside car, extremely inconvenient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fixing device for installing of vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument, so as to solve of the prior art
Space availability ratio is not high and takes the problem of instrument is inconvenient.
The fixing device for installing for the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument that the present invention is provided, including:Upper frame body;Underframe body, under
Frame body is fixed on frame body and both surround and form storage area, and the surface of underframe body is provided with along first
The push pedal groove of direction extension, the edge of underframe body is provided with the baffle plate being spaced apart in a second direction, and baffle plate is along third party
To from the extension of the top of the upward frame body of underframe body, first direction, second direction and third direction are perpendicular to one another;Face
Plate, panel is hinged with underframe body, and panel is located at the both sides of the edge of underframe body respectively with baffle plate;Push pedal, push pedal is put down
Row extends and can moved along the push pedal groove in second direction;Drive device, drive device parallel to first direction arrange and
It is individually fixed on baffle plate and push pedal;Base, base is placed in storage area, and base is contradicted with push pedal;And movable tooth
Band, movable cingulum is hinged with underframe body.
The upper table of the boss with curved surfaces, the lower surface of base and movable cingulum is formed with underframe body
Face is formed as cambered surface, and curved surfaces are identical with the radian of cambered surface.
Be formed with boss on the guide groove extended in a first direction, movable cingulum and be provided with cingulum groove, guide groove with
Cingulum groove is movably engaged, and gear is provided with the lower surface of base, and gear is contained in guide groove or cingulum groove.
The same side is respectively arranged with cingulum tooth and guide rail tooth in cingulum groove and guide groove, and cingulum tooth and guide rail tooth are nibbled with gear
Close.
Cingulum axle is provided with underframe body, movable cingulum bottom is provided with cingulum grab corresponding with cingulum axle,
Cingulum grab is caught in cingulum axle, and movable cingulum is hinged by the cooperation of cingulum grab and cingulum axle with underframe body.
Push pedal bottom, which is provided with the middle of the card for being caught in push pedal groove, push pedal, is provided with push pedal hole, and the width in push pedal hole is more than
The width of boss.
Upper frame body, which has, sets pad on two relative inwalls, inwall.
Flexure strip is provided with the roof of upper frame body, flexure strip has the wave heave of downward frame body protrusion.
Forming tank is provided between the upper and lower surface of base.
Two relative edges of base are provided with cassette tape, and cassette tape is by snapping connection.
Two cingulum axial troughs are provided with the lower surface of base, gear is located between two cingulum axial troughs, cingulum axial trough
Spacing is equal to the spacing of cingulum axle, and the width of cingulum axial trough is more than the width of cingulum axle.
The upper surface of movable cingulum and the joint of underframe body is provided with the chamfering extended parallel to second direction
Groove.
The edge of underframe body is provided with spaced apart panel rotating shaft in a second direction, the bottom of panel be provided with
The corresponding panel grab of panel rotating shaft, panel grab is caught in panel rotating shaft, and panel passes through panel grab and the cooperation of panel rotating shaft
And be hinged with underframe body.
The limited block extended parallel to second direction is provided with panel rotating shaft, limited block coordinates with panel grab.
The upper surface of underframe body is formed as the upper surface on flat surface, the lower surface of base and movable cingulum
It is all formed as flat surface.
It is formed with the upper surface of underframe body on the guide groove extended in a first direction, movable cingulum and sets with teeth
Trough of belt, guide groove is movably engaged with cingulum groove, and gear is provided with the lower surface of base, and gear is contained in guide groove or tooth
In trough of belt.
Drive mechanism is spring.
The fixing device for installing for the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument that the present invention is provided, ensure that the space of seat bottom is obtained effectively
Utilization;The fixing device for installing is located at under-seat, so as to avoid tool box from being placed in boot, increases standby
Volume can be used in the reality of case, while ensure that occupant can whip to obtain and the required instrument of light storage, using just
Profit.Make in addition, the installation fixed structure can be promoted as modular construction on the various seats using similar skeleton structure
With.The installation fixed structure, base is ejected using arc stroke, is optimized during the instrument of taking for driver leg space
Influence, occupant need not significantly bend over take and gathering instrument, and ride quality and human factor engineering performance get a promotion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the fixing device for installing of vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument according to an embodiment of the invention in closed state
Schematic perspective view, including vehicle-mounted tool box;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view in the on-state of the fixing device for installing of Fig. 1 vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument, wherein wrapping
Include vehicle-mounted tool box;
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the fixing device for installing of Fig. 1 vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument in one direction;
Fig. 4 is exploded perspective view of the fixing device for installing of Fig. 1 vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument along another direction;
Fig. 5 is the panel pivot location a of the fixing device for installing of Fig. 2 vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument enlarged diagram;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of the fixing device for installing of the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument according to Fig. 2, wherein not including vehicle-mounted work
Has case;
Fig. 7 is the upper frame body and underframe body of the fixing device for installing of the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument according to Fig. 6
Front view;
Fig. 8 is the elevational schematic view of the upper frame body of the fixing device for installing of the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument according to Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the part exploded perspective view of the fixing device for installing of the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument according to Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is the region b of the fixing device for installing of the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument according to Fig. 9 enlarged diagram;
Figure 11 is the underframe body of the fixing device for installing of the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument according to Fig. 1 and the peace of movable cingulum
Schematic diagram is filled, wherein movable cingulum is open mode;
Figure 12 is the close-up schematic view of the fixing device for installing of the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument according to Figure 11, be illustrated therein is
The mated condition of the cingulum tooth of movable cingulum and the guide rail tooth of underframe body;
Figure 13 is the underframe body of the fixing device for installing of the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument according to Fig. 1 and the peace of movable cingulum
Schematic diagram is filled, wherein movable cingulum is closure state;
Figure 14 is the region c of the fixing device for installing of the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument according to Figure 13 enlarged diagram;
Figure 15 is the diagrammatic cross-section along Figure 11 AA lines;
Figure 16 is the diagrammatic cross-section along Figure 11 BB lines;
Figure 17 is the installation signal of the base and vehicle-mounted tool box of the fixing device for installing of the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument according to Fig. 1
Figure;
Figure 18 is according to Figure 17 base and the exploded perspective view of vehicle-mounted tool box;
Figure 19 is according to the schematic perspective view of Figure 17 base;
Figure 20 is according to Figure 17 region d enlarged diagram;
The fixing device for installing of the vehicle-mounted maintenance instruments of Figure 21 according to another embodiment of the invention in open mode
Under schematic perspective view, including vehicle-mounted tool box;
Figure 22 is according to the exploded perspective view of the fixing device for installing of Figure 21 vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument;
Figure 23 is the diagrammatic cross-section along Figure 21 CC lines.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.It should be understood that following examples are merely to illustrate this
Invention is not for limitation the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is the installation fixed structure 100 of the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument according to one embodiment of the invention, and the installation is consolidated
Determining structure 100 includes:Panel 110, upper frame body 120, underframe body 130, base 140, spring 150, push pedal 160 and
Movable cingulum 170, wherein, upper frame body 120 is fixedly connected with underframe body 130 can accommodate vehicle-mounted work to surround one
Has the space of case 20 and base 140, panel 110 is fixed on underframe body 130 and by knob 112 and upper framework sheet
Body 120 coordinates to open or close the space, and vehicle-mounted tool box 20 is located on base 140 and is contained in base 140
In the space, one end of spring 150 is fixed on the baffle plate 131 of underframe body 130, and the other end of spring 150, which is fixed on, to be pushed away
On plate 160, push pedal 160 is movably stuck on underframe body 130 and coordinated with base 140, and movable cingulum 170 can live
It is connected on underframe body 130 and can be rotated relative to underframe body 130 dynamicly, spring 150 is with movable cingulum
170 rotation promotes base 140 to be moved on underframe body 130 and movable cingulum 170 by push pedal 160, so that
Vehicle-mounted tool box 20 moves in and out above-mentioned space.
The specific configuration that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as Figure 1-Figure 4, for clearer explanation originally
The annexation of the various pieces of invention, will be defined as Y-axis, perpendicular to the side of the rotating shaft along the direction of the rotating shaft of panel 110
To being respectively defined as Z axis and X-axis, while positive direction of the definition along Z axis is top, it is bottom along the negative direction of Z axis, along
The positive direction of X-axis is front, is the back side along the negative direction of X-axis, is side along the direction of Y-axis.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the bottom of panel 110 has along the spaced apart two panel grabs 111 of Y direction,
The section of panel grab 111 is C-shaped;Two panel rotating shafts 135 of corresponding setting on underframe body 130, panel grab 111 blocks
Enter in panel rotating shaft 135, so that panel 110 is connected with underframe body 130, while panel 110 can surround panel rotating shaft
135 rotations.Y direction is provided with limited block 132 in panel rotating shaft 135, limited block 132 coordinates with panel grab 111, from
And causing panel 110 when rotation is to certain angle, panel grab 111 contradicts limited block 132 and can not continue around panel and turn
Axle 135 rotates, so as to limit the rotational angle of panel 110.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that by changing limited block 132
The openings of sizes of position and panel grab 111 in panel rotating shaft 135, can cause panel 110 to rotate different angles.
Again as shown in fig. 6, upper frame body 120 is in irregular structure, it can pass through injection molding, underframe body
130 both sides and the bottom of upper frame body 120 are provided with along Z-direction insertion and corresponding bolt hole 138 (such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show), upper frame body 120 and underframe body 130 are linked to be entirety by the fastening bolt 137 for these bolts hole that come in and go out, from
And form storage area 123 to accommodate base 140 and vehicle-mounted tool box 20.It is relative with panel 110 on underframe body 130
Side is positioned apart from two baffle plates 131 protruded along Z-direction, and one end of spring 150 is consolidated along the direction parallel to X-axis respectively
Due on baffle plate 131, the other end of spring 150 is fixed in push pedal 160.Push pedal 160 is arranged at along the direction parallel to Y-axis
On underframe body 130, it is provided with push pedal 160 on spaced apart two cards 162, underframe body 130 and is provided with two
Push pedal groove 136 of the bar along X-direction, card 162 is caught in push pedal groove 136 so that push pedal 160 can spring 150 work
Slided under along push pedal groove 136.
Again as shown in fig. 7, being provided with the support bar 132 parallel to X-axis on baffle plate 131 for the one of fixed spring 150
End, consequently facilitating spring 150 stably stretches along the direction of support bar 132.It is solid respectively on the madial wall of upper frame body 120
Surely 180 are padded, pad 180 contacts vehicle-mounted work all the time during vehicle-mounted tool box 20 moves in and out storage area 123
Has case 20, so as to play buffering vibration and reduce the effect of noise.It is cambered surface that surface is also formed with underframe body 130
Boss 139, the cambered surface of boss 139 is substantially tangent and gradually risen from panel 110 along X axis with X/Y plane.Boss
Be additionally provided with 139 substantially along the x-axis to guide groove 133, the guide groove 133 coordinates with base 140, is hereafter described in detail again.
In addition, the positive both sides of upper frame body 120 are also respectively provided with knob hole 122, knob 112 coordinate with knob hole 122 so that
Panel 110 is obtained to be closed to frame body 120 or open from upper frame body 120, the design of knob 112 and knob hole 122
It is prior art, will not be repeated here.
Again as shown in figure 8, being fixed with flexure strip 121, flexure strip 121 by nut 124 on the roof of upper frame body 120
The wave heave that downward frame body 130 protrudes is set and is formed as approximately along the direction parallel to X-axis.
Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of the underframe body 130, base 140 and movable cingulum 170 of the present invention, Figure 10
For the enlarged diagram of encircled portion b in Fig. 9, from Fig. 9 combination Figure 10, the boss 139 of underframe body 130 is close to panel
Two are provided with 110 along the spaced apart cingulum axle 1310 of Y direction, be provided with movable cingulum 170 two it is corresponding
Cingulum grab 171, cingulum grab 171 is caught on cingulum axle 1310, so that movable cingulum 170 can surround cingulum axle 1310
Rotation.The side of guide groove 133 is provided with equally distributed guide rail tooth 134, movable cingulum 170 and is provided with cingulum groove 173,
The side of cingulum groove 173 is provided with cingulum tooth 174, and cingulum groove 173 is consistent with the width of guide groove 133, cingulum tooth 174 and guide rail
Tooth 134 is located at the same side and is uniformly distributed.When movable cingulum 170 is connected on underframe body 130, cingulum groove 173 with
Guide groove 133 and cingulum tooth 174 continuously extend with guide rail tooth 134.Spring 150 is arranged at the baffle plate 131 of underframe body 130
Between push pedal 160, the card 162 (as shown in Figure 6) of push pedal 160 is caught in push pedal groove 136, and push pedal 160 also has push pedal hole
161 so that push pedal 160 can pass through boss 139 without being stuck when being moved along push pedal groove 136.In addition, base 140
Bottom is fixed with gear 146 (referring to Figure 19), and gear 146 can freely be rotated in the bottom of base 140, and gear 146 can be in guide groove
Engaged respectively with guide rail tooth 134 and cingulum tooth 174 in 133 and in cingulum groove 173, so that the rotation with gear 146 causes
Base 140 is moved along guide groove 133 and cingulum groove 173.
Again as shown in figure 11, when panel 110 is opened, the surface and the surface of boss 139 of movable cingulum 170 are formed as
The arcwall face continuously extended, base 140 can be along guide groove 133 and cingulum groove 173 in the presence of spring 150 and push pedal 160
Motion is so as to drive vehicle-mounted tool box 20 to remove storage area 123, so that convenient take out vehicle-mounted tool box 20 to carry out maintenance work
Industry.Now, as shown in figure 12, half of engaging tooth of each self-forming of movable cingulum 170 and boss 139 is in guide groove 133 and tooth
The joint of trough of belt 173 is formed as a complete engaging tooth, it is ensured that the smooth movement of gear 146.Gear 146 is closed in panel 110
It can be moved during conjunction and when panel 110 is opened in effective mesh regional L illustrated in fig. 11, those skilled in the art should manage
Solution, the length of effective mesh regional L can be appropriate according to the thrust size of spring 150 and the weight of vehicle-mounted tool box 20
Change, will not be repeated here.
Again as shown in figure 13, when panel 110 is closed, the surface of movable cingulum 170 and the surface no longer shape of boss 139
As the arcwall face continuously extended, but with obvious knuckle, now base 140 is pushed into by movable cingulum 170 stores empty
Between in 123, base 140 makes spring 150 be changed into compressive state by push pedal 160 simultaneously, so that vehicle-mounted tool box 20 and bottom
Seat 140 is put into storage area 123 together.Now, such as Figure 14 is illustrated in detail, each self-forming of movable cingulum 170 and boss 139
Half of engaging tooth be no longer formed as a complete engaging tooth in guide groove 133 and the joint of cingulum groove 173, but with one
Individual obvious knuckle.Meanwhile, in order to prevent the interference of guide groove 133 and the joint of cingulum groove 173, the surface in the two junction
On be additionally provided with parallel to Y direction extend chamfering groove 137 so that ensure movable cingulum 170 surround underframe body 130
Smoothly overturn without interfering.
Figure 15 is the diagrammatic cross-section along Figure 11 AA lines, and Figure 16 is the diagrammatic cross-section along Figure 11 BB lines, by
Figure 15 combinations Figure 16 understands that the section of cingulum grab 171 is formed as c-type and is caught in the cingulum axle 1310 extended along Y-direction, from
And movable panel 170 can be rotated smoothly around cingulum axle 1310.
Figure 17 is the assembling schematic diagram of the base 140 of the invention, vehicle-mounted tool box 20 and car puller hook 30 according to Fig. 1,
Figure 18 is the exploded perspective view of the base 140, vehicle-mounted tool box 20 and car puller hook according to Figure 17, can by Figure 17 combinations Figure 18
Know, the top surface of base 140 is shaped generally as the shape of plane, and vehicle-mounted tool box 20 is positioned on the top surface of base 140 and passed through
Buckle 141 and two cassette tapes 142 are fixed;The bottom surface of base 140 is shaped generally as the shape of cambered surface, the cambered surface and boss 139
The radian on surface and the surface of movable cingulum 170 is identical so that base 140 can along the surface of boss 139 with
And the surface of movable cingulum 170 is smoothly slided;Be additionally provided between the top surface of base 140 and bottom surface forming tank 143 with
In placement car puller hook 30.The bottom margin of base 140 is additionally provided with relative cassette tape axle 144, every cassette tape 142 one of them
End is provided with cassette tape hook 1421, and end in addition is connected by buckle 141, and cassette tape hook 1421 is caught in cassette tape axle 144
It is specific as shown in figure 20 so as to fixed vehicle-mounted tool box 20 and car puller hook 30.
Again as shown in figure 19, spaced apart two cingulum axial troughs 145, cingulum axle are additionally provided with the bottom surface of base 140
Groove 145 extends along the direction for being roughly parallel to X-axis, and the spacing of cingulum axial trough 145 is equal to the spacing of cingulum axle 1310, cingulum axle
The width of groove 145 is slightly larger than the width of cingulum axle 1310, so that base 140 is slipping over movable cingulum 170 and underframe
During the joint of body 130, cingulum axle 1310 can from cingulum axial trough 145 smoothly by and the motion of without prejudice to base 140.
Gear 146 is arranged in the middle part of the bottom surface of base 140 and between two cingulum axial troughs 145, gear 146 also with underframe body
The correspondence of cingulum groove 173 in guide groove 133 and movable cingulum 170 on 130, so that gear 146 can be along leading
Rail tooth 134 and cingulum tooth 174 rotate to drive base 140 and vehicle-mounted tool box 20 to remove out of storage area 123.
The fixing device for installing of the vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument of the present invention is mountable to seat bottom, including front-row seats bottom and
The bottom of back seat both sides, so that the space of seat bottom is sufficiently utilized, while saving the storage area in boot.
When in use, when in original state, movable cingulum 170 is by promoting face for the fixing device for installing of the present invention
Plate 110 and rotate to vertical position, while movable cingulum 170 promotes base 140 and vehicle-mounted tool box 20 along cingulum groove
173 and guide groove 133 move in storage area 123, now spring 150 be in initial compressed state, as shown in Figure 1.Work as place
When active state, panel 110 is opened by turn knob 112, movable cingulum 170 surrounds the Unscrew of cingulum axle 1310,
When movable cingulum 170 rotates the plane tangent extremely with boss 139, movable cingulum 170 is connected shape with the surface of boss 139
Into the continuous surface of a circular arc, base 140 under the elastic force effect of spring 150 along cingulum groove 173 and guide groove 133 from
Automatic spring in storage area 123.After finishing, base 140 is pushed into storage area 123 manually, while lifting panel
110, movable cingulum 170 rotates with the rotation of panel 110 around cingulum axle 1310 simultaneously, is locked finally by button 112
Only.
Figure 21-Figure 22 shows the fixing device for installing of vehicle-mounted maintenance instrument in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, its
In, by similar reference to represent similar feature.In this embodiment, the bottom surface of base 240 is set to planar shaped
Shape, the surface of movable cingulum 270 is also configured as flat shape, no longer sets boss in this embodiment, but by underframe
The upper surface of body 230 is set to flat shape, and guide groove 233 is directly arranged on the upper surface of underframe body 230, base
240 move along a straight line along the upper surface of underframe body 230 and movable cingulum 270, in further feature and upper one embodiment
It is roughly the same, it will not be repeated here.
Figure 23 is the sectional view along Figure 21 CC lines, wherein, flexure strip 221 is fixed on upper framework sheet by nut 224
On body 220, it has the wave heave that downward frame body 230 protrudes, when in use with the movement of base 240, vehicle-mounted work
Tool case 20 top contacted with flexure strip 221 and compress it, flexure strip 221 to vehicle-mounted tool box 20 apply elastic force thus
The bounce of base 240 and vehicle-mounted tool box 20 is prevented in vehicle traveling, is abated the noise.
Above-described, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the present invention, of the invention is upper
Stating embodiment can also make a variety of changes.What i.e. every claims and description according to the present patent application were made
Simply, equivalent changes and modifications, falls within the claims of the present invention.The not detailed description of the present invention is routine
Technology contents.