CN105289565A - TiO<2>@SiO<2> photocatalyst and application of same to photocatalytic reduction for CO<2> - Google Patents

TiO<2>@SiO<2> photocatalyst and application of same to photocatalytic reduction for CO<2> Download PDF

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CN105289565A
CN105289565A CN201510715539.XA CN201510715539A CN105289565A CN 105289565 A CN105289565 A CN 105289565A CN 201510715539 A CN201510715539 A CN 201510715539A CN 105289565 A CN105289565 A CN 105289565A
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tio
photocatalyst
catalyst
reduction
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徐艺军
袁岚
韩创
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of photocatalyst preparation and particularly relates to a TiO<2>@SiO<2> photocatalyst and application of the same to photocatalytic reduction for CO<2>. A preparation method of the photocatalyst comprises the steps that Degussa P25-TiO<2> serves as the material core, the material core is wrapped with a SiO<2> thin layer through a simple sol-gel method, and the TiO<2>@SiO<2> photocatalyst which is of a core-shell structure and different in SiO<2> mass content is obtained. According to the TiO<2>@SiO<2> photocatalyst and the application of the same to photocatalytic reduction for CO<2>, the TiO<2>@SiO<2> photocatalyst is applied to gaseous phase photocatalysis CO<2> reduction for the first time, and the regulation effects of SiO<2> wrapping on activity and selectivity of TiO<2> photocatalytic reduction for CO<2> are explored. The catalyst is simple in preparation method, low in cost, convenient to prepare in an amplified mode and environmentally friendly, when the photocatalyst is used for reduction for CO<2> through photocatalysis, the greenhouse effect can be alleviated, reduction products can be used as fuel, and sustainable development of the environment and energy is facilitated.

Description

A kind of TiO 2siO 2photochemical catalyst and photo catalytic reduction CO thereof 2
Technical field
The invention belongs to the sustainable development field of catalyst preparing and environment and the energy, be specifically related to a kind of TiO 2siO 2photochemical catalyst and photo catalytic reduction CO thereof 2.
Background technology
The continuous increase of the CO2 emissions in the day by day exhausted and air of fossil fuel reserves make current global environment and energy problem more and more outstanding.Artificial photosynthesis, being converted into regenerative resource by carbon dioxide in air by light-catalysed method is that solution environment and energy problem provide new way.But the transformation efficiency of current this artificial photosynthesis is also very low, based on this, large quantifier elimination is devoted to improve the photoresponse of traditional photochemical catalyst and the separative efficiency of carrier to improve catalytic performance, such as semiconductors coupling, noble metal loading, element doping etc.But nearest research report, by improving photochemical catalyst CO absorption 2ability be further improve its photocatalysis CO 2reducing power provides another kind of possibility.
The method of sol-gel silica parcel be improve embedding substance surface area and increase adsorption capacity and provide a green effective method, and its preparation method is simple, is easy to amplify, with low cost and environmentally friendly.It is worth mentioning that, the method for Silicon dioxide sol-gel parcel shows in the research in thermocatalytic field, and parcel catalytic active species can prevent it from assembling and increase surface area to strengthen adsorption capacity, thus improves reactivity.But the report being improved its photocatalysis performance by Silica-coated semiconductor light-catalyst is but also extremely lacked, particularly it is to gas-phase photocatalysis CO 2the probing into of impact of reducing activity does not also cause certain concern.
We are with Degussa P25-TiO that is nontoxic, cheap, stable chemical nature 2for base material, prepare the TiO with nucleocapsid structure by a kind of simple sol-gel process 2siO 2composite, have studied its photo catalytic reduction CO under simulated solar illumination 2performance.Result shows, by this simple SiO 2parcel TiO 2method can greatly increase it to CO 2adsorption capacity, and the formation of Ti-O-Si key facilitates the separative efficiency of its photo-generated carrier, finally achieves it to photocatalysis CO 2the regulation and control of the activity and selectivity of reduction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of TiO 2siO 2photochemical catalyst and photo catalytic reduction CO thereof 2, this catalyst is easy to preparation, with low cost, environmentally friendly; This TiO 2siO 2catalyst is at photo catalytic reduction CO 2aspect has to be applied well, TiO 2siO 2to CO 2the activity of reduction improves, and especially significantly improves the selective of CO product, wherein TiO 230%SiO 2selectively reach 72.4%, be blank TiO 2(25.2%) nearly three times.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of TiO 2siO 2photochemical catalyst: with Degussa P25-TiO 2for core, be wrapped with SiO at it 2the catalyst with core-casing structure of thin layer; Wherein, SiO 2mass content be 5% ~ 50%.
In described catalyst, SiO 2mass content be 30%.
A kind of TiO as above 2siO 2the application of photochemical catalyst: for gas-phase photocatalysis CO 2reduction.
Described TiO 2siO 2photochemical catalyst is used for photo catalytic reduction CO 2, under simulated solar irradiation, irradiate 8h, compared to blank TiO 2, it is to CO 2the activity of reduction improves, and especially significantly improves the selective of CO product, wherein TiO 230%SiO 2reaching 72.4% to the selective of CO, is blank TiO 2(25.2%) nearly three times.
One prepares TiO as above 2siO 2the method of catalyst, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the hydrochloric acid solution of tetraethyl orthosilicate, ethanol and 1M according to volume ratio 1:2:1 mixing and stirring, obtain the hydrolyzate of tetraethyl orthosilicate;
(2) by TiO 2in 1ml water, ultrasonic disperse is even, then with the hydrolyzate of tetraethyl orthosilicate according to certain ratio mixing and stirring, obtain mixing suspension;
(3) in mixing suspension, slowly drip the sodium hydroxide solution of 1M, to mixed liquor dehydration plastic, close storage 24h and make colloid aging, finally dry and obtain TiO 2siO 2photochemical catalyst.
Catalyst photo catalytic reduction CO of the present invention 2concrete steps as follows:
(1) a certain amount of TiO is got 2siO 2photochemical catalyst is in the crystal reaction tube of 25ml at volume, and this reaction tube is filled with pure carbon dioxide gas after being vacuumized by mechanical pump, and repeats three times; Afterwards, the aqueous water syringe that vacuumizes of 0.5ml is expelled in the 5ml sample cell that hangs in crystal reaction tube by the barrier film on reaction tube, keep CO 2final pressure be 8kPa;
(2) above-mentioned system simulated solar irradiation (luxuriant and rich with fragrance Lay is moored in 300W xenon lamp, Beijing) illumination, after 8 hours, is taken out the reactant gas of 0.3ml, analyzed by gas-chromatography from reaction tube with sampling probe;
(3) this reacted mist (CO 2, H 2, CO and CH 4) adopt carbon molecular sieve (TDX-01) post to be separated, afterwards, H 2be analyzed by TCD detector, CO is further converted to CH by methanation converter 4after analyzed by fid detector, CH 4directly analyzed by fid detector.Remaining CO 2gone out by six-way valve blowback.
remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention is by TiO 2siO 2photochemical catalyst is used for gas-phase photocatalysis reduction CO 2, demonstrate sol-gel SiO 2wrap up regulation and control TiO 2photo catalytic reduction CO 2activity and optionally feasibility; TiO 230%SiO 2reaching 72.4% to the selective of CO, is blank TiO 2(25.2%) nearly three times, effect is very outstanding;
(2) TiO 2siO 2the preparation method of photochemical catalyst is simple, with low cost, is convenient to amplify to produce and environmentally friendly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is TiO 230%SiO 2transmission electron microscope (TEM) figure of composite;
Fig. 2 is TiO 230%SiO 2x-ray diffraction (XPS) figure of composite, (Fig. 2-A is Si, Fig. 2-B is Ti);
Fig. 3 is each ratio TiO 2siO 2composite and blank TiO 2fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) figure;
Fig. 4 is each ratio TiO 2siO 2composite and blank TiO 2to CO 2energy of adsorption try hard to;
Fig. 5 is each ratio TiO 2siO 2composite and blank TiO 2fluorescence spectrum (PL) figure;
Fig. 6 is TiO 2, TiO 25%SiO 2, TiO 210%SiO 2, TiO 230%SiO 2, TiO 250%SiO 2catalyst photo catalytic reduction CO 2product distribution map (Fig. 6-A), CO 2conversion ratio and selective figure (Fig. 6-B) to product C O.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate content of the present invention further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but these embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention.
embodiment 1
By 20mgTiO 2photochemical catalyst is placed in the crystal reaction tube that volume is 25ml, is filled with pure carbon dioxide gas after being vacuumized by reaction tube, and repeats three times; Afterwards, 0.5ml vacuumized aqueous water injector to inject to quartz ampoule, keep CO 2final pressure be 8kPa; After above-mentioned system illumination (simulated solar irradiation) 8h, from reaction tube, take out the reactant gas of 0.3ml with sampling probe, analyzed by gas-chromatography; Calculate, H 2generating rate be 2.17 μm of olg -1h -1, the generating rate of CO is 1.79 μm of olg -1h -1, CH 4generating rate be 0.77 μm of olg -1h -1, CO 2conversion ratio be 2.62 μm of olg -1h -1, be 25.23% to the selective of CO.
embodiment 2
By hydrochloric acid solution (HCl) mixing and stirring of 2ml tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), 4ml ethanol (ETOH) and 2ml1M, obtain the hydrolyzate of TEOS; By 0.1gTiO 2in 1ml water, ultrasonic disperse is even, the then above-mentioned TEOS hydrolyzate mixing and stirring with 0.08ml; The sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) slowly dripping 1M in above-mentioned mixing suspension, to mixed liquor dehydration plastic, is closed storage 24h and is made colloid aging, finally dry and obtain gel; Gel abrasive is obtained TiO 25%SiO 2powder sample.
By 20mgTiO 25%SiO 2photochemical catalyst is placed in the crystal reaction tube that volume is ~ 25ml, is filled with pure carbon dioxide gas, and repeats three times after being vacuumized by reaction tube; Afterwards, 0.5ml vacuumized aqueous water injector to inject to quartz ampoule, keep CO 2final pressure be 8KPa; After above-mentioned system illumination (simulated solar irradiation) 8h, from reaction tube, take out the reactant gas of 0.3ml with sampling probe, analyzed by gas-chromatography; Calculate, H 2generating rate be 1.21 μm of olg -1h -1, the generating rate of CO is 2.76 μm of olg -1h -1, CH 4generating rate be almost 0, CO 2conversion ratio be 2.76 μm of olg -1h -1, be 69.54% to the selective of CO.
embodiment 3
By hydrochloric acid solution (HCl) mixing and stirring of 2ml tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), 4ml ethanol (ETOH) and 2ml1M, obtain the hydrolyzate of TEOS; By 0.1gTiO 2in 1ml water, ultrasonic disperse is even, the then above-mentioned TEOS hydrolyzate mixing and stirring with 0.15ml; The sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) slowly dripping 1M in above-mentioned mixing suspension, to mixed liquor dehydration plastic, is closed storage 24h and is made colloid aging, finally dry and obtain gel; Gel abrasive is obtained TiO 210%SiO 2powder sample.By 20mgTiO 210%SiO 2photochemical catalyst is placed in the crystal reaction tube that volume is 25ml, is filled with pure carbon dioxide gas after being vacuumized by reaction tube, and repeats three times; Afterwards, 0.5ml vacuumized aqueous water injector to inject to quartz ampoule, keep CO 2final pressure be 8KPa; After above-mentioned system illumination (simulated solar irradiation) 8h, from reaction tube, take out the reactant gas of 0.3ml with sampling probe, analyzed by gas-chromatography; Calculate, H 2generating rate be 1.25 μm of olg -1h -1, the generating rate of CO is 2.93 μm of olg -1h -1, CH 4generating rate be almost 0, CO 2conversion ratio be 2.93 μm of olg -1h -1, be 72.11% to the selective of CO.
embodiment 4
By hydrochloric acid solution (HCl) mixing and stirring of 2ml tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), 4ml ethanol (ETOH) and 2ml1M, obtain the hydrolyzate of TEOS; By 0.1gTiO 2in 1ml water, ultrasonic disperse is even, the then above-mentioned TEOS hydrolyzate mixing and stirring with 0.67ml; The sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) slowly dripping 1M in above-mentioned mixing suspension, to mixed liquor dehydration plastic, is closed storage 24h and is made colloid aging, finally dry and obtain gel; Gel abrasive is obtained TiO 230%SiO 2powder sample; By 20mgTiO 230%SiO 2photochemical catalyst is placed in the crystal reaction tube that volume is 25ml, is filled with pure carbon dioxide gas after being vacuumized by reaction tube, and repeats three times; Afterwards, 0.5ml vacuumized aqueous water injector to inject to quartz ampoule, keep CO 2final pressure be 8KPa.After above-mentioned system illumination (simulated solar irradiation) 8h, from reaction tube, take out the reactant gas of 0.3ml with sampling probe, analyzed by gas-chromatography.Calculate, H 2generating rate be 1.19 μm of olg -1h -1, the generating rate of CO is 3.13 μm of olg -1h -1, CH 4generating rate be almost 0, CO 2conversion ratio be 3.13 μm of olg -1h -1, be 72.39% to the selective of CO.
embodiment 5
By hydrochloric acid solution (HCl) mixing and stirring of 2ml tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), 4ml ethanol (ETOH) and 2ml1M, obtain the hydrolyzate of TEOS.By 0.1gTiO 2in 1ml water, ultrasonic disperse is even, the then above-mentioned TEOS hydrolyzate mixing and stirring with 1.53ml.The sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) slowly dripping 1M in above-mentioned mixing suspension, to mixed liquor dehydration plastic, is closed storage 24h and is made colloid aging, finally dry and obtain gel.Gel abrasive is obtained TiO 250%SiO 2powder sample; By 20mgTiO 250%SiO 2photochemical catalyst is placed in the crystal reaction tube that volume is ~ 25ml, is filled with pure carbon dioxide gas, and repeats three times after being vacuumized by reaction tube; Afterwards, 0.5ml vacuumized aqueous water injector to inject to quartz ampoule, keep CO 2final pressure be 8kPa; After above-mentioned system illumination (simulated solar irradiation) 8h, from reaction tube, take out the reactant gas of 0.3ml with sampling probe, analyzed by gas-chromatography.Calculate, H 2generating rate be 1.2 μm of olg -1h -1, the generating rate of CO is 2.66 μm of olg -1h -1, CH 4generating rate be almost 0, CO 2conversion ratio be 2.66 μm of olg -1h -1, be 68.83% to the selective of CO.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a TiO 2siO 2photochemical catalyst, is characterized in that: with Degussa P25-TiO 2for core, be wrapped with SiO at it 2the catalyst with core-casing structure of thin layer; Wherein, SiO 2mass content be 5% ~ 50%.
2. TiO according to claim 1 2siO 2photochemical catalyst, is characterized in that: in described catalyst, SiO 2mass content be 30%.
3. a TiO as claimed in claim 1 or 2 2siO 2the application of photochemical catalyst, is characterized in that: for gas-phase photocatalysis CO 2reduction.
4. prepare TiO as claimed in claim 1 for one kind 2siO 2the method of catalyst, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) by the hydrochloric acid solution of tetraethyl orthosilicate, ethanol and 1M according to volume ratio 1:2:1 mixing and stirring, obtain the hydrolyzate of tetraethyl orthosilicate;
(2) by TiO 2in 1ml water, ultrasonic disperse is even, then with the hydrolyzate of tetraethyl orthosilicate according to certain ratio mixing and stirring, obtain mixing suspension;
(3) in mixing suspension, slowly drip the sodium hydroxide solution of 1M, to mixed liquor dehydration plastic, close storage 24h and make colloid aging, finally dry and obtain TiO 2siO 2photochemical catalyst.
CN201510715539.XA 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 TiO<2>@SiO<2> photocatalyst and application of same to photocatalytic reduction for CO<2> Pending CN105289565A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105771950A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-20 中国石油大学(华东) Preparation method of one-dimensional TiO2/SiO2 nano photocatalytic material
CN105836703A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-10 浙江大学 Method for preparing synthetic gas through photo-thermal chemical circulation decomposition of carbon dioxide
CN108479855A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-04 北京工业大学 A kind of nucleocapsid metal organic framework base composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN108786792A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-13 福州大学 A kind of metal/semiconductor composite photo-catalyst and its preparation and application
CN109126791A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-04 福州大学 A kind of Cu (II)-mTiO2Loaded photocatalyst and its preparation and application
CN110605134A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-24 浙江迈实科技有限公司 Hollow core-shell structure nitrogen-doped TiO2Method for preparing microspheres

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105836703A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-10 浙江大学 Method for preparing synthetic gas through photo-thermal chemical circulation decomposition of carbon dioxide
CN105771950A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-07-20 中国石油大学(华东) Preparation method of one-dimensional TiO2/SiO2 nano photocatalytic material
CN108479855A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-09-04 北京工业大学 A kind of nucleocapsid metal organic framework base composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN108479855B (en) * 2018-03-28 2020-07-03 北京工业大学 Core-shell structure metal organic framework-based composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN108786792A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-13 福州大学 A kind of metal/semiconductor composite photo-catalyst and its preparation and application
CN108786792B (en) * 2018-06-25 2021-03-26 福州大学 Metal/semiconductor composite photocatalyst and preparation and application thereof
CN109126791A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-04 福州大学 A kind of Cu (II)-mTiO2Loaded photocatalyst and its preparation and application
CN110605134A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-24 浙江迈实科技有限公司 Hollow core-shell structure nitrogen-doped TiO2Method for preparing microspheres

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