CN105287136A - 医疗病床 - Google Patents

医疗病床 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105287136A
CN105287136A CN201510837147.0A CN201510837147A CN105287136A CN 105287136 A CN105287136 A CN 105287136A CN 201510837147 A CN201510837147 A CN 201510837147A CN 105287136 A CN105287136 A CN 105287136A
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China
Prior art keywords
patients
patient
sickbed
medical treatment
bed
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Pending
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CN201510837147.0A
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English (en)
Inventor
刘洋
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Chongqing Shunmeiji Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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Chongqing Shunmeiji Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510837147.0A priority Critical patent/CN105287136A/zh
Publication of CN105287136A publication Critical patent/CN105287136A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1038—Manual lifting aids, e.g. frames or racks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1057—Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

医疗病床是属于医疗器械，专用于患者或老人。医疗病床解决了目前病床透气性差、护理难、患者翻身痛苦等不足。方案要点：医疗病床借助多根支承条将患者柔和地水平提升和转移，作用面积大大多于护理人员的手掌面积，减少了翻身次数，减轻护理人员的劳动强度，使换床单等护理治疗工作变得轻松。移动患者时，患者姿势基本不动，移动过程缓慢、平稳、柔软大大减轻患者痛苦。主要用途：医院骨科病人，非常虚弱的危重病人，生活不能自理的，年迈老人和大小便失禁患者。

Description

医疗病床
技术领域
医疗病床属医疗器材，专用于医院、疗养院、养老院、医学教研、有久卧病人、生活不能自理或年迈老人的家庭。
技术背景
目前医院使用的病床有如下不足：1、透气性差，久卧而不注意翻身会压坏背、臀部等位，医院采取护士定期给患者翻身，这又对那些臀、腰、背、肩、骨折者是个额外痛苦和打击。2、生活不能自理或危重病人，尤其是大小便失禁患者，护理病人大小便是劳动强度大的体力活，而且不文明卫生。3、对那些骨折患者特别是臀、背、腰、肩骨折未手术之前，换床单、擦身、臀部注射、检查、移床、转移等治疗护理都对患者造成痛苦和打击。而且护理难度大。甚至可能影响治疗效果，引发一些后遗症。
医疗病床采用有间隙和透气孔的床板，正好能解决和弥补上述不足。能起到透气性好、减少护理难度、减轻病人痛苦的效果。这种前所未有的病床简单、新颖、实用，能产生良好的社会效果。
发明内容
通过对当前医院使用的病床缺点的分析，对症下药，研究出医疗病床。这种病床的床板采用多块并相互间隔(如A-A剖面)，便于用支承条插入床板之间的空隙。通过提升架，将患者连同支承条一起水平提起，让患者保持原来姿势，减少患者的病苦和护理工作的劳动强度和难度。床板上有空隙，可自然通风，也可逐孔强力吹风，改善病床的透气性能。将方便床板装到臀股部位，下放便盆，可让病人直接在病床上大小便。
附图说明
图1是本发明的主体结构示意图；
具体实施方式
如图1所示，医疗病床主体，主要由床框4和若干床板7组成。床板7之间有一定宽度的间隙6，7安装在4上。单块床板可向上、向下、沿床横向取出，可微凋高度，并可沿床纵向凋整位置。床板上分布透气孔5，提高病床透气性。透气孔一般采用自然通风，也可根据需要对局部逐个透气孔进行人力或机械的强力吹风。床板7根据人体背向和侧面曲线设计(如B-B剖面)，床框四周有许多备用孔，用于放置报警按钮、蚊帐架、输液架、氧气管架、滑轮绳、信息板，资料夹、笔架、挂牌、开关等。床板下行提升结构1、以提升床的一端，便于病人倚靠吃饭看书阅报。
提升架主要山外框3和若干支承条6组成，支承条也按曲线设计(如C-C剖面)。外框内侧尺寸略大于图1病床外缘尺寸。4为螺栓，5为空隙。如换床单时，将提升架框套到病床外，将支承条6逐杆插入图1中的6，横向穿过病床，将患者与床单隔开。将6用螺栓固定到外框3上，确认安全后，用滑轮结构或人工手柄1水平提起患者，就可换床单了。床单应采用加长型，床单多处折成U型放入床板间隙6内。换完床单后，对好位置放下提升架，松开支承条两端螺栓，逐根取出，取出提升架。外框四周布有滑轮绳孔7和其他许多备用孔2。
方便床板2，床板用螺栓3固定到图1的3上，其中有方便洞1，床下可放便盆6(如D-D部面)，患者可直接在床上大小便。4为床框，5为凳子。
为增大受力面积，可在患者两边挤塞柔软的衣物等，以改善受力结构。

Claims (2)

1.医疗病床，由床框(4)和若干床板(7)组成，其特征在于床板(7)之间有间隙(6)，所述间隙(6)宽度为5cm；床板(7)安装在框(4)上，床板上分布透气孔(5)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的医疗病床，其特征在于在床的臀股部位装有方便床板(2)，其中有方便洞(1)。
CN201510837147.0A 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 医疗病床 Pending CN105287136A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510837147.0A CN105287136A (zh) 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 医疗病床

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510837147.0A CN105287136A (zh) 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 医疗病床

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105287136A true CN105287136A (zh) 2016-02-03

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CN201510837147.0A Pending CN105287136A (zh) 2015-11-26 2015-11-26 医疗病床

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112021971A (zh) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-04 燕山大学 一种移动式辅助洗浴装置及其操作方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112021971A (zh) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-04 燕山大学 一种移动式辅助洗浴装置及其操作方法
CN112021971B (zh) * 2020-08-28 2022-06-03 燕山大学 一种移动式辅助洗浴装置及其操作方法

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Application publication date: 20160203