CN105284794A - Microcapsule suspension used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumbers - Google Patents
Microcapsule suspension used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumbers Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284794A CN105284794A CN201510879022.4A CN201510879022A CN105284794A CN 105284794 A CN105284794 A CN 105284794A CN 201510879022 A CN201510879022 A CN 201510879022A CN 105284794 A CN105284794 A CN 105284794A
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- suspending agent
- microcapsule suspending
- powdery mildew
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- lentinan
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention relates to a microcapsule suspension used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumbers. The microcapsule suspension comprises lentinan, plant activator proteins, azoxystrobin, garlic oil, gelatin, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, ethyl acetate, C10-20 saturated fatty acids, sorbitan tristearate, sorbic acid, sodium hydroxide and deionized water. The microcapsule suspension has the advantages that the microcapsule suspension is a compound pesticide used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumbers and has obvious synergistic effects and has the effect of obviously reducing the usage amount of active ingredients after lentinan, plant activator proteins and azoxystrobin are compounded; and the microcapsule suspension has the effect of effectively reinforcing the functions of preventing and treating the powdery mildew of cucumbers, takes effect quickly, has long duration, does not affect non-target crops and has obvious yield-increasing effects on cucumbers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microcapsule suspending agent for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber, belonging to pesticide field.
Background technology
Lentinan is the effective active composition extracted from quality xianggu fruit body, is a kind of host immunity reinforcing agent, and lentinan has antiviral, antitumor, immunity moderation function and stimulates the functions such as interferon formation.Lentinan is the composition improving phyto-immunity, and the polysaccharide of its molecular weight more than 10,000 is main with β-1,3 glucan, containing a small amount of wood sugar and mannose.Lentinan is mainly used in field of medicaments the earliest, and that studies biopesticide along with people deepens continuously, and has at present and lentinan is used for pesticide field.
Plant activation protein is that a class of separation and Extraction from fungi has Promoting plant growth and improves the heat-stable protein exciton of its resistance.This molecular weight of albumen is 42kD, and isoelectric point is about that the current plant activation protein of 4.18. mainly screens from the fungies such as Alternariaspp, sheath blight fungus, Aspergillus flavus, botrytis, rice blast fungus, sickle-like bacteria, abstraction and purification obtains.Plant activation protein has biologically actives such as strengthening plant disease-resistant, insect protected, anti-adversity ability and Promoting plant growth.
Fluoxastrobin is mitochondrial respiratory inhibitor, destroys the energy synthesis of germ, namely passes through at the electro transfer of cytochrome B cl to cromoci, thus suppress mitochondrial breathing.Bacterial strain 14-demethylation enzyme inhibitor, benzamides, dicarboxylic dihydrazides amine and benzimidazole being produced to resistance is effective.There is protection, root out, permeate, systemic activity.Spore germination and mycelial growth can be suppressed also to suppress to produce spore.
Powdery mildew of cucumber is commonly called as " white defect ", is injured the heaviest, is secondly petiole and stem, does not generally endanger fruit with blade.Their early stage, face of blade or the back side produce the rotund little amyloid plaque of white, being expanded into unconspicuous large stretch of white powder district, edge gradually, being covered with blade face, as having spread layer white powder.Erase white powder, visible blade face chlorisis, withered and yellowly to become fragile.When falling ill serious, blade face is covered with white powder, becomes canescence, until whole blade is withered.After powdery mildew infects petiole and tender stem, similar on blade of symptom, only scab is less, and powder is also few.Blade starts produce yellow point, then expand and develop into circle or oval scab, the mould layer of the raw adularescent powdery in surface.Ordinary circumstance bottom blade is more than upper blade, and vacuum side of blade is more than front.Mildew is disperseed separately in early days, after be unified into a large mildew, even can cover full leaf, have a strong impact on photosynthesis, eubolism is interfered, causes early ageing, output incurs loss.In recent years, powdery mildew creates certain pesticide resistance, this problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of microcapsule suspending agent for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber, the present invention has significant control efficiency to powdery mildew of cucumber, and environmentally safe, and the lasting period is long, significantly increases the output of cucumber.
For preventing and treating a microcapsule suspending agent for powdery mildew of cucumber, be made up of following raw material:
Lentinan, plant activation protein, Fluoxastrobin, garlic oil, gelatin, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene are phonetic, ethyl acetate, C
10-20saturated fat acids, sorbitan tristearate, sorbic acid, sodium hydroxide and deionized water.
In above-mentioned microcapsule suspending agent, each raw material components is by mass percentage:
Lentinan 1-5%, plant activation protein 1-5%, Fluoxastrobin 5-30%, garlic oil 0.5-3%, gelatin 5-10%, the phonetic 5-10% of aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, ethyl acetate 5-10%, C
10-20saturated fat acids 0.1-0.5%, sorbitan tristearate 3-8%, sorbic acid 0.3-1%, sodium hydroxide 0.1-0.5%, deionized water add to 100%.
Preferably, in described microcapsule suspending agent, each raw material components is by mass percentage:
Lentinan 1.5-4%, plant activation protein 1-4%, Fluoxastrobin 8-25%, garlic oil 0.5-2.5%, gelatin 5-10%, the phonetic 5-9% of aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, ethyl acetate 5-9%, C
10-20saturated fat acids 0.1-0.5%, sorbitan tristearate 3-8%, sorbic acid 0.3-0.8%, sodium hydroxide 0.1-0.4%, deionized water add to 100%.
Preferably, in described microcapsule suspending agent, each raw material components is by mass percentage:
Lentinan 2-3%, plant activation protein 1.5-3%, Fluoxastrobin 10-20%, garlic oil 0.5-2.5%, gelatin 5-10%, the phonetic 5-8% of aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, ethyl acetate 5-8%, C
10-20saturated fat acids 0.2-0.5%, sorbitan tristearate 3-7%, sorbic acid 0.3-0.5%, sodium hydroxide 0.1-0.3%, deionized water add to 100%.
Preferably, in described microcapsule suspending agent, each raw material components is by mass percentage:
Lentinan 2.5-3%, plant activation protein 2-3%, Fluoxastrobin 10-15%, garlic oil 1-2.5%, gelatin 5-8%, the phonetic 5-8% of aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, ethyl acetate 5-8%, C
10-20saturated fat acids 0.2-0.4%, sorbitan tristearate 3-7%, sorbic acid 0.3-0.5%, sodium hydroxide 0.1-0.3%, deionized water add to 100%.
Preferred, in described microcapsule suspending agent, each raw material components is by mass percentage:
Lentinan 2.8%, plant activation protein 2.2%, Fluoxastrobin 13%, garlic oil 1%, gelatin 7%, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene are phonetic 6%, ethyl acetate 6%, C
10-20saturated fat acids 0.3%, sorbitan tristearate 5%, sorbic acid 0.5%, sodium hydroxide 0.2%, deionized water add to 100%.
When above-mentioned microcapsule suspending agent is used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber, the usage amount of medicament is 15-50mL/ hectare, and preferred medicament usage amount is 20-40mL/ hectare, and preferred medicament usage amount is 25.5mL/ hectare.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
The present invention is the Recompounded pesticide for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber, after lentinan, plant activation protein and azoxystrobin compound, there is obvious synergistic effect, significantly reduce the dosage of active ingredient, the present invention effectively enhances the effect of the prevention and therapy to powdery mildew of cucumber, instant effect, lasting period is long, on non-Target crops without impact, and has obvious effect of increasing production to cucumber.
Embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, advantage and disadvantage of the present invention will be more clear along with description.But embodiment is only exemplary, does not form any restriction to scope of the present invention.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that and can modify to the details of technical solution of the present invention and form or replace down without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these amendments and replacement all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 one kinds is for preventing and treating the microcapsule suspending agent of powdery mildew of cucumber
In described microcapsule suspending agent, each raw material components is by mass percentage:
Lentinan 2.8%, plant activation protein 2.2%, Fluoxastrobin 13%, garlic oil 1%, gelatin 7%, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene are phonetic 6%, ethyl acetate 6%, C
10-20saturated fat acids 0.3%, sorbitan tristearate 5%, sorbic acid 0.5%, sodium hydroxide 0.2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Be used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber by the microcapsule suspending agent that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains, the dispenser of powdery mildew of cucumber their early stage, preparation dosage is 25.5mL/ hectare, sprays 2 times, and after secondary medicine, the control efficiency of 7 days and 15 days is respectively 90.5%, 92.3%.40% Fluoxastrobin suspending agent presses 150mL/ hectare spray pesticide 2 times, and after secondary medicine, the control efficiency of 7 days and 15 days is respectively 80.6%, 85.4%.
Embodiment 2 one kinds is for preventing and treating the microcapsule suspending agent of powdery mildew of cucumber
In described microcapsule suspending agent, each raw material components is by mass percentage:
Lentinan 1.5%, plant activation protein 4%, Fluoxastrobin 25%, garlic oil 1.5%, gelatin 8%, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene are phonetic 6%, ethyl acetate 7%, C
10-20saturated fat acids 0.4%, sorbitan tristearate 6%, sorbic acid 0.3%, sodium hydroxide 0.1%, deionized water add to 100%.
Be used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber by the microcapsule suspending agent that the embodiment of the present invention 2 obtains, the dispenser of powdery mildew of cucumber their early stage, preparation dosage is 35mL/ hectare, sprays 2 times, and after secondary medicine, the control efficiency of 7 days and 15 days is respectively 88.9%, 91.9%.40% Fluoxastrobin suspending agent presses 150mL/ hectare spray pesticide 2 times, and after secondary medicine, the control efficiency of 7 days and 15 days is respectively 80.6%, 85.4%.
Embodiment 3 one kinds is for preventing and treating the microcapsule suspending agent of powdery mildew of cucumber
In described microcapsule suspending agent, each raw material components is by mass percentage:
Lentinan 4%, plant activation protein 1.5%, Fluoxastrobin 10%, garlic oil 2.5%, gelatin 9%, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene are phonetic 8%, ethyl acetate 6%, C
10-20saturated fat acids 0.5%, sorbitan tristearate 4%, sorbic acid 0.8%, sodium hydroxide 0.4%, deionized water add to 100%.
Be used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber by the microcapsule suspending agent that the embodiment of the present invention 3 obtains, the dispenser of powdery mildew of cucumber their early stage, preparation dosage is 20mL/ hectare, sprays 2 times, and after secondary medicine, the control efficiency of 7 days and 15 days is respectively 84.1%, 86.3%.40% Fluoxastrobin suspending agent presses 150mL/ hectare spray pesticide 2 times, and after secondary medicine, the control efficiency of 7 days and 15 days is respectively 80.6%, 85.4%.
Claims (9)
1. for preventing and treating a microcapsule suspending agent for powdery mildew of cucumber, it is characterized in that, described microcapsule suspending agent is made up of following raw material:
Lentinan, plant activation protein, Fluoxastrobin, garlic oil, gelatin, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene are phonetic, ethyl acetate, C
10-20saturated fat acids, sorbitan tristearate, sorbic acid, sodium hydroxide and deionized water.
2. microcapsule suspending agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described microcapsule suspending agent, each raw material components is by mass percentage:
Lentinan 1-5%, plant activation protein 1-5%, Fluoxastrobin 5-30%, garlic oil 0.5-3%, gelatin 5-10%, the phonetic 5-10% of aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, ethyl acetate 5-10%, C
10-20saturated fat acids 0.1-0.5%, sorbitan tristearate 3-8%, sorbic acid 0.3-1%, sodium hydroxide 0.1-0.5%, deionized water add to 100%.
3. microcapsule suspending agent according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described microcapsule suspending agent, each raw material components is by mass percentage:
Lentinan 1.5-4%, plant activation protein 1-4%, Fluoxastrobin 8-25%, garlic oil 0.5-2.5%, gelatin 5-10%, the phonetic 5-9% of aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, ethyl acetate 5-9%, C
10-20saturated fat acids 0.1-0.5%, sorbitan tristearate 3-8%, sorbic acid 0.3-0.8%, sodium hydroxide 0.1-0.4%, deionized water add to 100%.
4. microcapsule suspending agent according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described microcapsule suspending agent, each raw material components is by mass percentage:
Lentinan 2-3%, plant activation protein 1.5-3%, Fluoxastrobin 10-20%, garlic oil 0.5-2.5%, gelatin 5-10%, the phonetic 5-8% of aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, ethyl acetate 5-8%, C
10-20saturated fat acids 0.2-0.5%, sorbitan tristearate 3-7%, sorbic acid 0.3-0.5%, sodium hydroxide 0.1-0.3%, deionized water add to 100%.
5. microcapsule suspending agent according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in described microcapsule suspending agent, each raw material components is by mass percentage:
Lentinan 2.5-3%, plant activation protein 2-3%, Fluoxastrobin 10-15%, garlic oil 1-2.5%, gelatin 5-8%, the phonetic 5-8% of aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene, ethyl acetate 5-8%, C
10-20saturated fat acids 0.2-0.4%, sorbitan tristearate 3-7%, sorbic acid 0.3-0.5%, sodium hydroxide 0.1-0.3%, deionized water add to 100%.
6. microcapsule suspending agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described microcapsule suspending agent, each raw material components is by mass percentage:
Lentinan 2.8%, plant activation protein 2.2%, Fluoxastrobin 13%, garlic oil 1%, gelatin 7%, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene are phonetic 6%, ethyl acetate 6%, C
10-20saturated fat acids 0.3%, sorbitan tristearate 5%, sorbic acid 0.5%, sodium hydroxide 0.2%, deionized water add to 100%.
7., when the microcapsule suspending agent as described in any one of claim 1-6 is used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber, the usage amount of medicament is 15-50mL/ hectare.
8., when microcapsule suspending agent according to claim 7 is used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber, the usage amount of medicament is 20-40mL/ hectare.
9., when microcapsule suspending agent according to claim 8 is used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber, the usage amount of medicament is 25.5mL/ hectare.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510879022.4A CN105284794A (en) | 2015-12-05 | 2015-12-05 | Microcapsule suspension used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumbers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510879022.4A CN105284794A (en) | 2015-12-05 | 2015-12-05 | Microcapsule suspension used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumbers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105284794A true CN105284794A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510879022.4A Pending CN105284794A (en) | 2015-12-05 | 2015-12-05 | Microcapsule suspension used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumbers |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002019827A1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-03-14 | Institut Francais Des Boissons De La Brasserie Malterie | Biological control of fungal contamination by applying geotrichum candidum |
| CN104351198A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 济南新起点医药科技有限公司 | Microcapsule suspension for flos chrysanthemi |
| CN104542589A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 山东永泰化工有限公司 | Lentinan-containing microcapsule suspending agent |
| CN105076145A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Microcapsule suspending agent containing azoxystrobin and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-05 CN CN201510879022.4A patent/CN105284794A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002019827A1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-03-14 | Institut Francais Des Boissons De La Brasserie Malterie | Biological control of fungal contamination by applying geotrichum candidum |
| CN104351198A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 济南新起点医药科技有限公司 | Microcapsule suspension for flos chrysanthemi |
| CN104542589A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 山东永泰化工有限公司 | Lentinan-containing microcapsule suspending agent |
| CN105076145A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Microcapsule suspending agent containing azoxystrobin and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王杰、王开运: ""香菇多糖与化学杀菌剂协调防控黄瓜病害的研究"", 《第十二届全国农药学科教学科研研讨会论文集》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |