CN105284691B - Waterwheel-type releasing device - Google Patents

Waterwheel-type releasing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105284691B
CN105284691B CN201510883844.XA CN201510883844A CN105284691B CN 105284691 B CN105284691 B CN 105284691B CN 201510883844 A CN201510883844 A CN 201510883844A CN 105284691 B CN105284691 B CN 105284691B
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China
Prior art keywords
brake
hole
shaft
waterwheel
tabletting
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CN201510883844.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105284691A (en
Inventor
张丽珍
盛晚霞
马迪红
丑浩田
吴青龙
和维
戴佳阳
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Waterwheel-type releasing device.Including waterwheel frame, guiding gutter, hook, upper rotating shaft, lower rotary shaft, long V bands, water tank, brake, bottom support.Fish is poured into guiding gutter when releasing personnel, fish can be flowed in water tank with current, water tank starts along waterwheel frame slide downward under gravity, manually adjust brake control water tank sliding speed, releasing personnel and constantly fish is poured into guiding gutter while manually adjusts brake makes have water inflow in each water tank, releasing device can constantly obtain the power of operating, and tank rises from the negative when sliding into waterwheel bottom, and turning to 180 degree at waterwheel bottom makes water tank Nei Shui and fish be poured out together.The releasing device of the present invention is used for fry and released, and can improve the survival rate of the fry released when releasing, be safer when the personnel of releasing release, and the present apparatus is simple in construction, work without driven by power, energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Description

Waterwheel-type releasing device
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of releasing device, more particularly to a kind of Waterwheel-type releasing device.
Background technology
For implement scientific view of development, water area ecological environment is repaired, it is ensured that the sustainable development of fishery, in recent years state Family continues to increase enhancement releasing dynamics.What is occurred at present on TV, newspapers and periodicals often uses washbasin, bucket directly in the sea The mode toppled over, because hull is very high, fry hits ship side and falls into the speed on sea, causes the death rate of fry to compare Height, and the restoration of the ecosystem envoy (being particularly middle and primary schools from birth) that the relevant leader for holding a ceremony and participation release is both indecency See, there is certain danger (stormy waves is run into when particularly releasing) again.In order to reduce the death rate of fry, ensure to release personnel's Safety, needs a kind of releasing device that can be improved survival rate of fish fry and release safe ready badly.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of Waterwheel-type releasing device, the present apparatus releases available for fry, when in use Hang over ship string side, the person of releasing is poured on fry in water tank by guiding gutter, water tank under gravity can slide downward, upper rotating shaft Upper installation brake can control water tank sliding speed, stopping and startup, and whole device is simple in construction, is readily transported.
It is to reach the solution of the above-mentioned purpose present invention:The Waterwheel-type releasing device of the present invention, including waterwheel frame are led Chute, hook, upper rotating shaft, lower rotary shaft, long V bands, water tank, brake, bottom support, it is characterised in that:The waterwheel frame is in Between body frame formed with both sides side plates, the both sides side plate is provided with bearing (ball) cover installation screwed hole, brake installation screw, upper logical Hole, lower through-hole, it is spacing that the waterwheel frame is provided with carrying slotted eye, upper shaft bearing mounting hole, moving shaft holder neck, lower rotary shaft Hole, the guiding gutter is coordinated by guiding gutter neck and both sides side plate to be installed, and the hook is made up of bottom plate and otic placode, the extension The bottom plate leading portion of hook is bent, and has the first mounting hole, otic placode and the guiding gutter both sides side plate of the hook on the otic placode of the hook Coordinated after fitting by the first mounting hole and upper through hole and fixed, the upper rotating shaft is multi-diameter shaft and left end is processed into first party Axle, upper V belt wheels are equipped with the upper rotating shaft, and the axle of the upper V belt wheels is provided with set screw hole, the both ends peace of the upper rotating shaft Bearing is filled, the bearing is arranged in upper shaft bearing mounting hole, and the bearing face installs bearing (ball) cover, the bearing (ball) cover Upper bolt aperture coordinates with waterwheel frame side plate top bearing cover installation screwed hole to be installed, and the lower rotary shaft is multi-diameter shaft, described lower turn Lower V belt wheels are housed on axle, the axle of the lower V belt wheels is provided with set screw hole, and lower rotary shaft bearing is installed at the lower rotary shaft both ends, The lower rotary shaft bearing is arranged on moving shaft holder, and the moving shaft holder is arranged on inside moving shaft holder neck, described Tensioning spring is installed, the long V bands are arranged on upper V belt wheels and lower belt wheel between moving shaft holder and moving shaft holder neck bottom On, the long V is taken provided with the first rivet hole, and the water tank is provided with the second rivet hole, the long V take the first rivet hole with The second rivet hole is fixed after coordinating installation with rivet on water tank, the installation screwed hole and waterwheel of the brake mount of the brake Frame side plate upper brake installation screw coordinates installation, and the brake mount is provided with axis hole, pacified on the left of the brake mount A piece of brake lower gasket is filled, the brake lower gasket is enclosed in the right axis of brake(-holder) block, and the brake(-holder) block is enclosed on rotating shaft On first square shaft of left end, the driven tabletting of brake is cased with the left side axle of the brake(-holder) block, in the driven tabletting of brake Edged up boss provided with the first arc, the driven tabletting left side of brake coordinates installation brake active tabletting, the brake Active tabletting edges up boss provided with the second arc, and the left end of the brake active tabletting left end circular shaft is the second square shaft, institute State and screwed hole is provided with the square shaft of left end second of brake active tabletting, the shaft end of the brake active tabletting is installed one and shaken Arm, the rocking arm are fixed by screws on the shaft end of brake active tabletting, and the rocking arm coordinates one handle of installation, described Handle is fixed on rocking arm by handle bolt and handle nut, the bottom support in H types, upper end be provided with the second mounting hole, Centre is provided with transverse slat, the second mounting hole and lower through-hole cooperation, transverse slat upper surface and the waterwheel frame both sides side plate of the bottom support Bottom fit together.
The axle of the brake(-holder) block is that round outside but spuare inside and internal square hole is onesize through hole.
The brake active tabletting left end shaft is square-outside and round-inside and circular hole is threaded through hole.
The Waterwheel-type releasing device of the present invention is affiliated to outside on the quarter and worked, and Waterwheel-type is driven by the gravity of water in water tank The operating of releasing device, the speed of brake control operating, during work, release after fish is poured into guiding gutter by personnel that fish can be with dampening Stream is flowed in water tank, starts, along waterwheel frame slide downward, to manually adjust brake under gravity after having water in water tank Water tank sliding speed is controlled, releasing personnel fish is constantly poured into guiding gutter makes to be equipped with water in each tank, makes releasing device not The disconnected power for obtaining operating, tank rise from the negative when sliding into waterwheel bottom, and tank turns to 80 degree at waterwheel bottom makes water tank Nei Shui and fish are poured out together, and traditional mode that releases is that directly fish is poured into water with bucket, what the fry released was subject to Impact is big, and survival rate is low, and stormy waves is sent out when at sea releasing, and releases personnel and body tendency outside deck is also had certain safety Hidden danger, fish will not be severely affected when this Waterwheel-type releasing device releases, it is possible to increase the survival rate of the fry released, Safer when the personnel of releasing release, the present apparatus is simple in construction, works without driven by power, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The characteristics of Waterwheel-type releasing device of the present invention, is as follows:
1st, the impact that Waterwheel-type releasing device of the invention is subject to when fry is fallen in water when releasing is small, can greatly improve The survival rate of fry.
2nd, waterwheel releasing device of the invention does not need driven by power, is easy to aboard ship use, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
3rd, waterwheel releasing device of the invention is simple in construction, is easy to carry and installs.
The Waterwheel-type releasing device of the present invention releases suitable for fry.
Brief description of the drawings
The concrete structure of the present invention is provided by following embodiment and its accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is hook, waterwheel frame and the bottom support relative position schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is upper rotating shaft and the brake cooperation schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the lower rotary shaft and long V band scheme of installations of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the brake structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The Waterwheel-type releasing device of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Waterwheel-type releasing device, including waterwheel frame (1), guiding gutter (2), hook (3), upper rotating shaft (4), lower rotary shaft (5), long V bands (6), water tank (7), brake (8), bottom support (9), it is characterised in that:Institute State waterwheel frame (1) to be made up of middle body frame (11) and both sides side plate (12), the both sides side plate (12) is pacified provided with bearing (ball) cover Screwed hole (121), brake installation screw (122), upper through hole (123), lower through-hole (124) are filled, the waterwheel frame (1) is provided with Slotted eye (13), upper shaft bearing mounting hole (14), moving shaft holder neck (15), lower rotary shaft spacing hole (16) are carried, it is described to lead Chute (2) is coordinated by guiding gutter neck (21) and both sides side plate (12) to be installed, and the hook (3) is by bottom plate (31) and otic placode (32) form, bottom plate (31) leading portion bending of the hook (3), have the first mounting hole on the otic placode (32) of the hook (3) (321) after, the otic placode (32) of the hook (3) is bonded with guiding gutter (2) both sides side plate (12) by the first mounting hole (321) and Upper through hole (123), which coordinates, fixes.
The upper rotating shaft (4) is multi-diameter shaft and left end is processed into the first square shaft (41), is equipped with the upper rotating shaft (4) upper V belt wheels (42), the axle of the upper V belt wheels (42) are provided with set screw hole (421), the both ends installation axle of the upper rotating shaft (4) Hold (43), the bearing (43) is arranged in upper shaft bearing mounting hole (14), and bearing (ball) cover is installed in bearing (43) end face (44), bearing (ball) cover (44) upper bolt aperture (441) is matched somebody with somebody with waterwheel frame (1) side plate top bearing cover installation screwed hole (121) Installation is closed, the lower rotary shaft (5) is multi-diameter shaft, and lower V belt wheels (51) are housed on the lower rotary shaft (5), the lower V belt wheels (51) Axle is provided with set screw hole (511), lower rotary shaft (5) the both ends installation lower rotary shaft bearing (52), the lower rotary shaft bearing (52) it is arranged on moving shaft holder (53), the moving shaft holder (53) is arranged on inside moving shaft holder neck (15), institute State and tensioning spring (54) is installed between moving shaft holder (53) and moving shaft holder neck (15) bottom, the long V bands (6) are installed On upper V belt wheels (42) and lower belt wheel (51), the long V bands (6) are provided with the first rivet hole (61), are set on the water tank (7) There is the second rivet hole (71), the long V coordinates with the first rivet hole (61) on (6) with the second rivet hole (71) on water tank (7) to be pacified Fixed after dress with rivet.
The installation screwed hole (811) of the brake mount (81) of the brake (8) on waterwheel frame side plate (12) with braking Device installation screw (122) coordinates installation, and the brake mount (81) is provided with axis hole (812), the brake mount (81) A piece of brake lower gasket (82) is installed in left side, and the brake lower gasket (82) is enclosed on the right axis (831) of brake(-holder) block (83) On, the brake(-holder) block (83) is enclosed on first square shaft (41) of rotating shaft (4) left end, the left side axle of the brake(-holder) block (83) (832) it is cased with the driven tabletting of brake (84) on, the driven tabletting of brake (84) edges up boss provided with the first arc (841), the driven tabletting of the brake (84) left side coordinates installation brake active tabletting (85), the brake active tabletting (85) edged up boss (851) provided with the second arc, the left end of brake active tabletting (85) the left end circular shaft (852) is the Two square shafts (8521), the square shaft of left end second (8521) of the brake active tabletting (85) is interior to be provided with screwed hole, the braking A rocking arm (86) is installed in the shaft end of device active tabletting (85), and the rocking arm (86) is fixed on brake master by screw (862) On the shaft end of dynamic pressure piece (85), the rocking arm (86) coordinates one handle (87) of installation, and the handle (87) passes through handle bolt (871) it is fixed on handle nut (872) on rocking arm (86), the bottom support (9) is provided with the second mounting hole in H types, upper end (91) it is, middle to be provided with transverse slat (92), the second mounting hole (91) and lower through-hole (124) cooperation, the transverse slat of the bottom support (9) (92) upper surface and the bottom of waterwheel frame both sides side plate (12) fit together.
The right axis (831) and left side axle (832) of the brake(-holder) block (83) are same all for round outside but spuare inside and internal square hole Big small through hole.
Brake active tabletting (85) left end shaft is square-outside and round-inside and circular hole is threaded through hole.

Claims (3)

1. Waterwheel-type releasing device, including waterwheel frame(1), guiding gutter(2), hook(3), upper rotating shaft(4), lower rotary shaft(5), long V Band(6), water tank(7), brake(8), bottom support(9), it is characterised in that:The waterwheel frame(1)By middle body frame(11)With Both sides side plate(12)Form, the both sides side plate(12)It is provided with bearing (ball) cover installation screwed hole(121), brake installation screw (122), upper through hole(123), lower through-hole(124), the waterwheel frame(1)It is provided with and carries slotted eye(13), the installation of upper shaft bearing Hole(14), moving shaft holder neck(15), lower rotary shaft spacing hole(16), the guiding gutter(2)Pass through guiding gutter neck(21)With Both sides side plate(12)Coordinate installation, the hook(3)By bottom plate(31)And otic placode(32)Form, the hook(3)Bottom plate (31)Leading portion is bent, the hook(3)Otic placode(32)On have the first mounting hole(321), the hook(3)Otic placode(32)With Guiding gutter(2)Both sides side plate(12)Pass through the first mounting hole after fitting(321)With upper through hole(123)Coordinate and fix, described upper turn Axle(4)The first square shaft is processed into for multi-diameter shaft and left end(41), the upper rotating shaft(4)It is upper that upper V belt wheels are housed(42), it is described Upper V belt wheels(42)Axle be provided with set screw hole(421), the upper rotating shaft(4)Both ends installation bearing(43), the axle Hold(43)Installed in upper shaft bearing mounting hole(14)In, the bearing(43)End face is installed by bearing (ball) cover(44), the bearing End cap(44)Upper bolt aperture(441)With waterwheel frame(1)Side plate top bearing cover installs screwed hole(121)Coordinate installation, under described Rotating shaft(5)For multi-diameter shaft, the lower rotary shaft(5)It is upper that lower V belt wheels are housed(51), the lower V belt wheels(51)Axle be provided with Set screw hole(511), the lower rotary shaft(5)Both ends are installed by lower rotary shaft bearing(52), the lower rotary shaft bearing(52)It is arranged on Moving shaft holder(53)On, the moving shaft holder(53)Installed in moving shaft holder neck(15)The inside, the mobile bearing Seat(53)With moving shaft holder neck(15)Tensioning spring is installed between bottom(54), the long V bands(6)Installed in upper V Belt wheel(42)And lower belt wheel(51)On, the long V bands(6)It is provided with the first rivet hole(61), the water tank(7)It is provided with the Two rivet holes(71), the long V bands(6)Upper first rivet hole(61)With water tank(7)Upper second rivet hole(71)Coordinate installation Fixed afterwards with rivet, the brake(8)Brake mount(81)Installation screwed hole(811)With waterwheel frame side plate(12)On Brake installation screw(122)Coordinate installation, the brake mount(81)It is provided with axis hole(812), the brake mount (81)Left side is installed by a piece of brake lower gasket(82), the brake lower gasket(82)It is enclosed on brake(-holder) block(83)Right axis (831)On, the brake(-holder) block(83)It is enclosed on rotating shaft(4)First square shaft of left end(41)On, the brake(-holder) block(83)The left side Axle(832)On be cased with the driven tabletting of brake(84), the driven tabletting of brake(84)Edged up boss provided with the first arc (841), the driven tabletting of brake(84)The left side coordinates installation brake active tabletting(85), the brake active tabletting (85)Edged up boss provided with the second arc(851), the brake active tabletting(85)Left end circular shaft(852)Left end be the Two square shafts(8521), the brake active tabletting(85)The square shaft of left end second(8521)It is interior to be provided with screwed hole, the braking Device active tabletting(85)Shaft end install a rocking arm(86), the rocking arm(86)One end pass through screw(862)It is fixed on system Dynamic device active tabletting(85)Shaft end on, the rocking arm(86)The other end coordinate installation one handle(87), the handle (87)Pass through handle bolt(871)And handle nut(872)It is fixed on rocking arm(86)On, the bottom support(9)In H types, Upper end is provided with the second mounting hole(91), middle be provided with transverse slat(92), the bottom support(9)The second mounting hole(91)Lead to lower Hole(124)Coordinate, transverse slat(92)Upper surface and waterwheel frame both sides side plate(12)Bottom fit together.
2. the Waterwheel-type releasing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The brake(-holder) block(83)Right axis (831)With left side axle(832)It is onesize through hole all for round outside but spuare inside and internal square hole.
3. Waterwheel-type releasing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The brake active tabletting(85)Left end shaft It is threaded through hole for square-outside and round-inside and circular hole.
CN201510883844.XA 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Waterwheel-type releasing device Active CN105284691B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510883844.XA CN105284691B (en) 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Waterwheel-type releasing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510883844.XA CN105284691B (en) 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Waterwheel-type releasing device

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CN105284691B true CN105284691B (en) 2018-01-19

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109169430B (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-11-06 上海大学 Unmanned boat intelligent fishery fry throwing device and fry throwing method thereof
CN109997808A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-12 唐山多玛乐园旅游文化有限公司 A kind of keel type intelligence catches swimming fish device
CN111449017B (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-14 山东省水生生物资源养护管理中心 Breed fry storage device that releases
CN114027244B (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-12-02 浙江海洋大学 Marine fry propagation releasing ship
CN115009448B (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-04-19 莱州明波水产有限公司 Marine fish proliferation releasing ship

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US4023915A (en) * 1975-08-11 1977-05-17 Kerby William S Pressurized water wheel
CN101990851B (en) * 2009-08-24 2012-08-29 上海海洋大学 Continuous enhancement and releasing device for boats
CN201541587U (en) * 2009-08-24 2010-08-11 上海海洋大学 Ship board suspension type multiplication and discharging device
CN102550447A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-11 上海海洋大学 Simple release device
CN102379255B (en) * 2011-06-10 2013-06-05 浙江海洋学院 Flow-rate-controllable liberating pipeline
CN204540373U (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-08-12 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 The device of artificial releasing's fish fry on a kind of riverbank
CN205143206U (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-04-13 上海海洋大学 Waterwheel formula device of releasing

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