CN105282915B - Switching device and load control system - Google Patents
Switching device and load control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105282915B CN105282915B CN201510106958.3A CN201510106958A CN105282915B CN 105282915 B CN105282915 B CN 105282915B CN 201510106958 A CN201510106958 A CN 201510106958A CN 105282915 B CN105282915 B CN 105282915B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/14—Protecting elements, switches, relays or circuit breakers
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- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The problem of the present invention is to provide a kind of switching device and load control system realized and reduce power consumption compared with past case.Control unit (10) control power supply (12) involved in the present invention so that power supply (12) only be not shorter than banked relay (2) from open mode switch to the time of closure state and banked relay (2) switch to from closure state open mode time short time in supply above-mentioned electric power.Also, control unit (10) is configured to control power supply (12) so that power supply (12) does not supply above-mentioned electric power in addition to the situation of the state of switching banked relay (2).
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of that lighting load etc. is controlled the present invention relates to a kind of switching device and load control system
Switching device and using the switching device load control system.
Background technology
In the past, there is provided one kind is switched on or switched off to load using banked relay (remote control relay)
(referring for example to document 1, [Japanese Laid-Open Patent 2002-110011 is (with reference to paragraph 0002-0007 for the load control system of energization
With Figure 34, Figure 35)]).
The past case that document 1 is recorded is filled by the banked relay of self-locking (latching) type, remote control transformer and switch
Put composition.Banked relay has main contacts, the auxiliary contact and relay coil that are interlocked with main contacts.Main contacts is inserted into
To for from source power supply to the supply path of load (such as lighting load) power supply.Relay coil is via auxiliary contact from distant
Control transformer is powered.That is, the energization direction of relay coil is switched according to the state of auxiliary contact.
Remote control transformer generates the electric power (alternating electromotive force) for driving relay coil.Switching device has can be manual
The operating portion of operation, it is configured to be circulated exciting current to relay coil according to the operation of the operating portion.
In addition, switching device has the first LED lighted when lighting load is lighted and lighted when lighting load is extinguished
The 2nd LED.The two LED are configured to utilize the electric current supplied via relay coil and auxiliary contact from remote control transformer
To light.That is, two LED of switching device mutually distinguish the state (switching on and off) of the main contacts of banked relay
Ground is shown.
However, in the past case that document 1 is recorded, except by banked relay from connection switch to disconnection when and from disconnection
Beyond when switching to connection, electric current also flows continuously through the relay coil of banked relay.Accordingly, there exist cause relay coil
In power consumption increase the problem of.
The content of the invention
The invention that the present invention is in view of the above problems and completed, its object is to realize to reduce electric power damage compared with past case
Consumption.
Switching device involved in the present invention is that the power supply road for being powered to the load from power supply is opened and closed for control
The switching device of banked relay, the switching device possess：Power supply, it supplies the electricity of driving to above-mentioned banked relay
Power；Operating portion, it accepts operation input；And control unit, its aforesaid operations accepted with aforesaid operations portion input is accordingly
The supply of the above-mentioned electric power carried out by above-mentioned power supply is controlled, wherein, above-mentioned control unit is configured to control above-mentioned power supply so that
Above-mentioned power supply be not only shorter than above-mentioned banked relay from open mode (Japanese：Open states) switch to closure state (Japanese：
Closed states) time and above-mentioned banked relay switched to from closure state open mode time short time in supply it is above-mentioned
Electric power, and above-mentioned electric power is not supplied in addition to switching the situation of state of above-mentioned banked relay.
Load control system involved in the present invention has, and the power supply road for being powered to the load from power supply is opened and closed
Banked relay and the above-mentioned banked relay of control above-mentioned switching device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram for representing the switching device involved by embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the circuit structure diagram of the power supply in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic figure of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic figure of the state after the unloading operation handle of embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the timing diagram of the action specification of embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the system construction drawing for representing the load control system involved by embodiment.
Embodiment
Below, the switching device and this hair of an embodiment involved in the present invention are explained referring to the drawings
The load control system of a bright involved embodiment.In addition, in the following description, it is negative exemplified with illumination as load
Carry, but the species loaded is not limited to lighting load.
As shown in fig. 6, the load control system of present embodiment have switching device 1 and three banked relays 2 (2A,
2B、2C).Wherein, in the following description, " 2A ", " 2B ", the mark of " 2C " are marked in the case where distinguishing three banked relays
Note, the mark of " 2 " is marked in the case where not differentiating between three banked relays.Similarly, the feelings of three lighting loads are being distinguished
" 4A ", " 4B ", the mark of " 4C " are marked under condition, the mark of " 4 " is marked in the case where not differentiating between three lighting loads.
Banked relay 2 be in the past it is known, by main contacts 20, relay coil 21, auxiliary contact 22, diode 23,
24th, a pair of signal terminals (the first signal terminal 251, secondary signal terminal 252) etc. are formed.Main contacts 20 be inserted into for from
The power supply road that power supply (AC power 3) is powered to lighting load 4.The public affairs of auxiliary contact 22 are connected in one end of relay coil 21
Terminal altogether.In addition, the other end of relay coil 21 is connected with the first signal terminal 251.
The anode of the switched terminal connection diode 23 of one side of auxiliary contact 22, the switching of the opposing party of auxiliary contact 22
Terminal connects the negative electrode of diode 24.Auxiliary contact 22 are configured to interlock with main contacts 20, are opened for example, being in main contacts 20
The public terminal of auxiliary contact 22 is connected with the switched terminal of the side of diode 23 during state (reference picture 6), is in main contacts 20
The public terminal of auxiliary contact 22 is connected with the switched terminal of the side of diode 24 during closure state.In addition, the negative electrode of diode 23
And the anode of diode 24 is connected with secondary signal terminal 252.In addition, though diagram is eliminated, but in the diode of a side
Series circuit (differential circuit) inserted with capacitor and resistance between 23 anode-cathode.
When to applying DC voltage between signal terminal (that is, when so that the first signal terminal 251 compared to the
Binary signal terminal 252 is the mode of high potential to applying DC voltage between the first signal terminal 251 and secondary signal terminal 252
When), exciting current is with first signal terminal 251 → relay coil, 21 → auxiliary contact, 22 → diode, 23 → secondary signal end
The path flowing of son 252, therefore main contacts 20 switches to closure state (that is, main contacts 20 is changed into connecing from open mode
It is logical).When main contacts 20 is connected, linkedly auxiliary contact 22 (i.e. the public terminals of auxiliary contact 22) are switched with main contacts 20
To the side of diode 24, therefore there is no exciting current flowing in relay coil 21.But because banked relay 2 is that have
The relay of the self-locking type of permanent magnet, therefore main contacts 20 also maintains closure state after exciting current stopping.
In addition, when the DC voltage to applying opposite polarity between signal terminal (that is, when so that secondary signal
Terminal 252 is believed the first signal terminal 251 and second compared to the first signal terminal 251 for the mode of high potential (opposite polarity)
When applying DC voltage between number terminal 252), exciting current is with 24 → auxiliary contact of secondary signal 252 → diode of terminal 22
The path flowing of the signal terminal 251 of → relay coil 21 → the first, therefore main contacts 20 switches to open shape from closure state
State (that is, main contacts 20 is gone off).When main contacts 20 disconnects, linkedly auxiliary contact 22 are cut with main contacts 20
The side of diode 23 is changed to, therefore there is no exciting current flowing in relay coil 21.But stop it even in exciting current
Main contacts 20 is also maintained open state afterwards.
When banked relay 2 (main contacts 20) is connected, from AC power 3 via banked relay 2 to lighting load 4
Alternating electromotive force is supplied, so as to which lighting load 4 starts and (lighted).In addition, when banked relay 2 (main contacts 20) disconnects, no
Alternating electromotive force is supplied to lighting load 4 from AC power 3 via banked relay 2 again, lighting load 4 is closed (extinguishing).But
In the load control system of present embodiment, for each power supply road to be powered from AC power 3 to lighting load 4A, 4B, 4C
It is middle respectively with banked relay 2A, 2B, 2C dividually inserted with switch 5A, 5B, 5C.These switches 5A, 5B, 5C are, for example, in wall
The switch on wall of configuration is embedded in wall, is configured to that contact is opened and closed when being operated operation handle.That is, distant
Control relay 2 in an ON state when, operated by switching 5A, 5B, 5C, each lighting load 4A, 4B, 4C be activated respectively or
Close.In addition, when being in closure in the contact for switching 5A, 5B, 5C, lighting load 4 is switched on or switched off phase with banked relay 2
Should ground startup or closing.
Then, the switching device 1 of present embodiment is illustrated.
As shown in figure 1, the switching device 1 of present embodiment possesses control unit 10, operating portion 11, power supply 12, power supply unit
15th, constant voltage circuit 16 and display part 17.
Control unit 10 by microcontroller (such as Microchip Technology Inc. PIC16F1503 etc.) and
The program performed in microcontroller is formed.
Alternating electromotive force that power supply unit 15 is configured to will to supply from AC power 3 (such as virtual value is 100~120 volts
Alternating electromotive force) be converted to direct current power (such as 24 volts direct current power).This power supply unit 15 is for example by the past known exhausted
The switching power circuit of edge type is realized.
Constant voltage circuit 16 is configured to the output voltage (24 volts of DC voltages) of power supply unit 15 being reduced to low-voltage (example
Such as 5 volts) DC voltage and stabilizing it.This constant voltage circuit 16 is for example by the past known buck circuit and three
Terminal adjuster is realized.In addition, in the following description, the output voltage of constant voltage circuit 16 is referred to as control voltage.Control
Voltage is input into the power supply terminal of control unit 10.
Operating portion 11 is made up of the button switch of instantaneous (momentary) type, and its both ends is applied in control voltage, high potential
One end of side is connected with an input port of control unit 10.That is, the input of control unit 10 when operating portion 11 is not operated
Mouth is high level (control voltage), and when operating portion 11 is operated, the input port of control unit 10 is low level.Therefore, control unit
10 are changed into low level to receive operation signal from operating portion 11 by above-mentioned input port.
Display part 17 is green for example with the red light emitting diodes (red LED) and glow color that glow color is red
The green LED (green LED) of color.The negative electrode of red LED is connected with an output port of control unit 10, red LED
Anode be applied in control voltage.In addition, the negative electrode of green LED is connected with another output port of control unit 10, green LED
Anode be applied in control voltage.That is, the red LED of display part 17 and green LED are activated or closed respectively by control unit 10
Close and (light or extinguish).
Power supply 12 is made up of polarity switching portion 13 and trigger unit 14.Driven as shown in Figure 2 by H bridges in polarity switching portion 13
Dynamic IC (such as BD6231 of ROHM company systems etc.) is formed.H bridges driving IC has the H bridges electricity for including four field-effect transistors
Road 130 and the controller 131 of control H-bridge circuit 130.H-bridge circuit 130 be transfused to power supply unit 15 output voltage (24 volts
DC voltage).Two lead-out terminals (first lead-out terminal 132, the second lead-out terminal of H-bridge circuit 130 (polarity switching portion 13)
133) first lead-out terminal 132 in is connected with the first signal terminal 251 of the side of relay coil 21 of banked relay 2, the
Two lead-out terminals 133 are connected with trigger unit 14.Controller 131 is configured to according to two output ports (first from control unit 10
Output port 134, the second output port 135) control signal of output drives H-bridge circuit 130.That is, from control unit 10
In the case that first output port 134 outputs control signal, controller 131 drive H-bridge circuit 130 cause with trigger unit 14
Second lead-out terminal 133 of connection applies the output voltage of power supply unit 15 for the polarity (direction) of high potential.In addition, from control
In the case that second output port 135 in portion 10 outputs control signal, controller 131 drive H-bridge circuit 130 cause with it is distant
Control the output voltage that the first lead-out terminal 132 that relay 2 connects applies power supply unit 15 for the polarity (direction) of high potential.
As shown in Fig. 2 trigger unit 14 is by multiple (being three in illustrated example) photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler (days
Language：Off ォ ト ト ラ イ ア ッ Network カ プ ラ) 14A, 14B, 14C composition.Photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14A, 14B,
14C has light-emitting component (LED) 140 and photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141.The positive pole (anode) of light-emitting component 140 is applied
Add control voltage (DC5V), respective different three output port point from control unit 10 of the negative pole (negative electrode) of light-emitting component 140
Do not connect.That is, for each photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14A, 14B, 14C, when each output of control unit 10
When port is changed into low level, light-emitting component 140 is luminous, and photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 is triggered and turned on.Once photoelectricity
Three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 is changed into conducting state, as long as having electric current flowing in photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141, just with
The level of the output port of control unit 10 independently maintains the conducting state of photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141.In photoelectricity three
, can be with the polarity (direction) that is switched by polarity switching portion 13 from power supply unit during end two-way exchange switch 141 is on
15 pairs of banked relays 2 supply exciting current.
Then, reference picture 3 and Fig. 4 illustrate the outward appearance of switching device 1 and construction.
The switching device 1 of present embodiment be embedded in the state of installing frame 200 is installed on be configured at construction material (such as
Wall).
Installing frame 200 is e.g. special in wide handle (wide handle) shape switch of Japanese Industrial Standards' Plays
Installing frame.The fenestra of rectangle is provided with the centre of installing frame 200, the main body 100 of switching device 1 is embedded in the fenestra.
In the side wall positioned at the left and right sides of fenestra, three are each provided with respectively along long side direction for one group of embedded hole 201 with two
Group.In addition, it is respectively arranged with installation sheet 202 in the both sides up and down of fenestra.In each installation sheet 202, centre is provided with confession
The elongated hole 203 that box is inserted with screw, the screw insertion hole 204 of circle is respectively arranged with the left and right sides of elongated hole 203.This peace
Frame up 200 be in the past it is known, using box be screwed in embedment wall switch enclosure (switch box), or using folder
Hold metal fittings and be fixed on wall slab (plasterboard etc.).
Switching device 1 is made up of the main body 100 and operation handle 110 of rectangular box, and the main body 100 is by forming synthetic resin
Body is formed, and the operation handle 110 is installed on the preceding surface of main body 100 in a manner of it can shake.It is accommodated with main body 100 more
Open printed circuit board (PCB), multiple quick connection terminals (no screw terminal) etc..The He of pie graph 1 is installed on these printed circuit board (PCB)s
The circuit block (microcontroller, H bridges driving IC etc.) of control unit 10, operating portion 11, power supply 12 shown in Fig. 2 etc..In addition,
The left part of foremost printed circuit board (PCB) is provided with display part 17 (red LED and green LED).Also, in foremost print
The central portion of printed circuit board is provided with operating portion 11 (button switch).
The position relative with display part 17 is formed through the fenestra 101 of rectangle in the antetheca of main body 100.That is, it is aobvious
Show the red front for being irradiated to main body 100 by fenestra 101 with green light that portion 17 is sent.
In addition, position relative with operating portion 11 in the antetheca of main body 100, T is provided with a manner of it can bend
The operating sheet 102 of font.That is, when operating sheet 102 is rearward bent, the behaviour of foremost printed circuit board (PCB) is installed on
Make portion 11 (button switch) to be switched on by operating sheet 102.
Also, at the end in the left side of the antetheca of main body 100, a pair of axle portions 103 are abreast provided with the vertical direction.
The fore-end of these axle portions 103 is formed as cylindric, and the bearing portion of operation handle 110 is installed on this in a manner of it can rotate
A little axle portions 103.
In addition, in the side of the left and right sides of main body 100, the pawl 104 chimeric with the embedded hole 201 of installing frame 200 is set
It is set to and arranges at spaced intervals along the vertical direction respectively.
As shown in figure 3, operation handle 110 is formed as the rectangular plate-like of lengthwise by synthetic resin material.In operation handle 110
The centre of left end on rear surface be provided with above-mentioned bearing portion.Moreover, bearing portion is installed on axle portion 103, thus operation handle
110 can shake relative to main body 100 so that axle portion 103 is fulcrum.Operation handle 110 is carried out from front that is, working as
During pressing operation, operation handle 110 is that fulcrum rearward shakes with axle portion 103, makes the operating sheet 102 of main body 100 rearward curved
It is bent and connect operating portion 11.
In addition, the centre in the left end of operation handle 110 is provided with the fenestra 111 of rectangle.Also, in the fenestra 111
In be embedded with the lid 112 formed by the synthetic resin material (such as acrylic resin etc.) with translucency.That is, display part 17 is sent out
After the fenestra 101 that the light gone out passes through main body 100, irradiated forwards by the fenestra 111 and lid 112 of operation handle 110.
Then, the timing diagram of reference picture 5 and Fig. 1, Fig. 2 illustrate the action of the switching device 1 of present embodiment.In addition,
Transverse axis in Fig. 5 represents that time t, the longitudinal axis represent voltage V.In addition, the A in Fig. 5 represents first output end in polarity switching portion 13
The output voltage of son 132, the B in Fig. 5 represent the output voltage of second lead-out terminal 133 in polarity switching portion 13.C in Fig. 5,
D, E represents that three photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch couplers 14A, 14B, 14C input voltage are (i.e. defeated from control unit 10 respectively
The voltage entered), F, G, H represent to be applied to respectively (i.e. the first signal between three banked relays 2A, 2B, 2C signal terminal
Between terminal 251 and secondary signal terminal 252) signal voltage.
It is in connecting here, setting whole switches 5, and whole banked relays 2 is in disconnecting.Therefore, at this
Under state, whole lighting loads 4 is in extinguishing.In addition, in switching device 1, control unit 10 is by only lighting green LED
Show display part 17, whole lighting loads 4 is in extinguishing.
When operation handle 110 is by carry out pressing operation in the above-described state, control unit 10 is received from operating portion 11 and operated
Signal.The control polarity switching part 13 of control unit 10 of operation signal is received to switch to first lead-out terminal 132 as positive pole
And the polarity (t=t0) with the second lead-out terminal 133 for negative pole.Then, control unit 10 makes photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupling
Clutch 14A input terminal is low level, thus to applying between banked relay 2A signal terminal with relay coil 21
Side is positive signal voltage (24 volts of DC voltages).That is, control unit 10 will enter into the exchange of photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional
Switch coupler 14A voltage (C of reference picture 5) switches to low level from high level.Thus, photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch
Coupler 14A photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 is changed into turning on.As a result, signal voltage (24 volts of DC voltages)
So that the first signal terminal 251 is applied to banked relay 2A the first signal end for the mode of high potential (F of reference picture 5)
Between son 251 and secondary signal terminal 252 (t=t1).
In banked relay 2A, relay coil 21 is flowed through and exciting current by being applied in above-mentioned signal voltage, because
This main contacts 20 is connected and auxiliary contact 22 (i.e. the public terminals of auxiliary contact 22) are switched to the side of diode 24.It is as long as distant
Control relay 2A (main contacts 20) to connect, just lighting load 4A is supplied via banked relay 2A from AC power 3 and exchanged
Electric power and lighting load 4A is lighted.In addition, when banked relay 2A auxiliary contact 22 (i.e. the public terminals of auxiliary contact 22)
When being switched to 24 side of diode, there is no exciting current flowing, therefore photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14A light
Electric three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 ends.So, photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14A photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional is handed over
Stream switch 141 and banked relay 2A auxiliary contact 22 interlock, as a result, connecting with banked relay 2A main contacts 20
It is dynamic.That is, control unit 10 applies the signal voltage (F of reference picture 5) (t=t1 ') of pulse type to banked relay 2A.Cause
And control unit 10 controls power supply 12 so that power supply 12 is only closed not being shorter than banked relay 2A and switched to from open mode
Supply electric power in the short time of the time of conjunction state.
After banked relay 2A is connected, control unit 10 makes photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14B input
Terminal is low level, thus to applying between banked relay 2B signal terminal using the side of relay coil 21 as positive signal electricity
Press (24 volts of DC voltages).That is after banked relay 2A is connected, control unit 10 will enter into the end of photoelectricity three
Two-way exchange switch coupler 14B voltage (D of reference picture 5) switches to low level from high level.Thus, photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional
Alternating-current switch coupler 14B photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 is changed into turning on.(24 volts straight as a result, signal voltage
Stream voltage) so that the first signal terminal 251 is applied to the of banked relay 2B for the mode of high potential (G of reference picture 5)
Between one signal terminal 251 and secondary signal terminal 252 (t=t2).
In banked relay 2B, relay coil 21 is flowed through and exciting current by being applied in above-mentioned signal voltage, because
This main contacts 20 is connected and auxiliary contact 22 (i.e. the public terminals of auxiliary contact 22) are switched to the side of diode 24.It is as long as distant
Control relay 2B (main contacts 20) to connect, just lighting load 4B is supplied via banked relay 2B from AC power 3 and exchanged
Electric power and lighting load 4B is lighted.In addition, when banked relay 2B auxiliary contact 22 (i.e. the public terminals of auxiliary contact 22)
When being switched to 24 side of diode, there is no exciting current flowing, therefore photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14B light
Electric three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 ends.So, photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14B photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional is handed over
Stream switch 141 and banked relay 2B auxiliary contact 22 interlock, as a result, connecting with banked relay 2B main contacts 20
It is dynamic.That is, control unit 10, for banked relay 2B, the signal for also applying pulse type in the same manner as banked relay 2A is electric
Press (G of reference picture 5) (t=t2 ').Thus, control unit 10 control power supply 12 so that power supply 12 only be not shorter than remote control after
Electrical equipment 2B switches to supply electric power in the short time of the time of closure state from open mode.
After banked relay 2B is connected, control unit 10 makes photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14C input
Terminal is low level, thus to applying between banked relay 2C signal terminal using the side of relay coil 21 as positive signal electricity
Press (24 volts of DC voltages).That is, after banked relay 2B is connected, control unit 10 will enter into the end of photoelectricity three
Two-way exchange switch coupler 14C voltage (E of reference picture 5) switches to low level from high level.Thus, photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional
Alternating-current switch coupler 14C photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 is changed into turning on.(24 volts straight as a result, signal voltage
Stream voltage) so that the first signal terminal 251 is applied to the of banked relay 2C for the mode of high potential (H of reference picture 5)
Between one signal terminal 251 and secondary signal terminal 252 (t=t3).
In banked relay 2C, relay coil 21 is flowed through and exciting current by being applied in above-mentioned signal voltage, because
This main contacts 20 is connected and auxiliary contact 22 (i.e. the public terminals of auxiliary contact 22) are switched to the side of diode 24.It is as long as distant
Control relay 2C (main contacts 20) to connect, just lighting load 4C is supplied via banked relay 2C from AC power 3 and exchanged
Electric power and lighting load 4C is lighted.In addition, when banked relay 2C auxiliary contact 22 (i.e. the public terminals of auxiliary contact 22)
When being switched to 24 side of diode, there is no exciting current flowing, therefore photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14C light
Electric three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 ends.So, photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14C photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional is handed over
Stream switch 141 and banked relay 2C auxiliary contact 22 interlock, as a result, connecting with banked relay 2C main contacts 20
It is dynamic.That is, control unit 10 for banked relay 2C, also applies the letter of pulse type in the same manner as banked relay 2A, 2B
Number voltage (H of reference picture 5).Thus, control unit 10 controls power supply 12 so that power supply 12 be not only shorter than banked relay
2C switches to supply electric power in the short time of the time of closure state from open mode.
Also, control unit 10 is after whole banked relay 2 is connected, control polarity switching part 13 is first defeated to make
It is same potential (t=t4) to go out the lead-out terminal 133 of terminal 132 and second.In addition, control unit 10 only lights red LED, thus make
Display part 17 shows that whole lighting loads 4 is lighted.
When operation handle 110 is by carry out pressing operation in the state of being in lighting in the lighting load 4 of whole, control
Portion 10 receives operation signal from operating portion 11.Receive the control polarity switching part 13 of control unit 10 of operation signal switch to
Second lead-out terminal 133 is positive pole and the polarity (t=t5) with first lead-out terminal 132 for negative pole.Then, control unit 10 makes light
Electric three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14A input terminal is low level, thus to banked relay 2A signal terminal it
Between apply using the side of relay coil 21 for bear signal voltage (24 volts of DC voltages).That is, control unit 10 will be defeated
The voltage (C of reference picture 5) entered to photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14A switches to low level from high level.Thus,
Photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14A photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 is changed into turning on.As a result, signal is electric
Pressure (24 volts of DC voltages) is so that secondary signal terminal 252 is applied to remote control for the mode of high potential (F of reference picture 5)
Between relay 2A the first signal terminal 251 and secondary signal terminal 252 (t=t6).
In banked relay 2A, relay coil is flowed through by being applied in above-mentioned signal voltage and reverse exciting current
21, therefore main contacts 20 disconnects and auxiliary contact 22 (i.e. the public terminals of auxiliary contact 22) are switched to the side of diode 23.
As long as banked relay 2A (main contacts 20) disconnect, just no longer from AC power 3 to lighting load 4A supply alternating electromotive force and
Lighting load 4A extinguishes.In addition, when banked relay 2A auxiliary contact 22 (i.e. the public terminals of auxiliary contact 22) are switched
During to 23 side of diode, there is no reverse exciting current to flow, therefore photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14A light
Electric three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 ends.So, photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14A photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional is handed over
Stream switch 141 and banked relay 2A auxiliary contact 22 interlock, as a result, connecting with banked relay 2A main contacts 20
It is dynamic.That is, control unit 10 applies the signal voltage (F of reference picture 5) (t=t6 ') of pulse type to banked relay 2A.Cause
And control unit 10 control power supply 12 so that power supply 12 only be not shorter than banked relay 2A from closure state switch to beat
Supply electric power in the short time of the time of open state.
After banked relay 2A is disconnected, control unit 10 makes photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14B input
Terminal is low level, thus to applying between banked relay 2B signal terminal using the side of relay coil 21 as negative signal electricity
Press (24 volts of DC voltages).That is, after banked relay 2A is disconnected, control unit 10 will enter into the end of photoelectricity three
Two-way exchange switch coupler 14B voltage (D of reference picture 5) switches to low level from high level.Thus, photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional
Alternating-current switch coupler 14B photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 is changed into turning on.(24 volts straight as a result, signal voltage
Stream voltage) so that secondary signal terminal 252 is applied to the of banked relay 2B for the mode of high potential (G of reference picture 5)
Between one signal terminal 251 and secondary signal terminal 252 (t=t7).
In banked relay 2B, relay coil is flowed through by being applied in above-mentioned signal voltage and reverse exciting current
21, therefore main contacts 20 disconnects and auxiliary contact 22 (i.e. the public terminals of auxiliary contact 22) are switched to the side of diode 23.
As long as banked relay 2B (main contacts 20) disconnect, just no longer from AC power 3 to lighting load 4B supply alternating electromotive force and
Lighting load 4B extinguishes.In addition, when banked relay 2B auxiliary contact 22 (i.e. the public terminals of auxiliary contact 22) are switched
During to 23 side of diode, there is no reverse exciting current to flow, therefore photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14B light
Electric three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 ends.So, photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14B photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional is handed over
Stream switch 141 and banked relay 2B auxiliary contact 22 interlock, as a result, connecting with banked relay 2B main contacts 20
It is dynamic.That is, control unit 10, for banked relay 2B, the signal for also applying pulse type in the same manner as banked relay 2A is electric
Press (G of reference picture 5) (t=t7 ').Thus, control unit 10 control power supply 12 so that power supply 12 only be not shorter than remote control after
Electrical equipment 2B switches to supply electric power in the short time of the time of open mode from closure state.
After banked relay 2B is disconnected, control unit 10 makes photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14C input
Terminal is low level, thus to applying between banked relay 2C signal terminal using the side of relay coil 21 as negative signal electricity
Press (24 volts of DC voltages).That is, control unit 10 will enter into photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14C's
Voltage (E of reference picture 5) switches to low level from high level.Thus, photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14C photoelectricity
Three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 is changed into turning on.As a result, signal voltage (24 volts of DC voltages) is so that secondary signal terminal
252 be that the mode of high potential (H of reference picture 5) is applied to banked relay 2C the first signal terminal 251 and secondary signal
Between terminal 252 (t=t8).
In banked relay 2C, relay coil is flowed through by being applied in above-mentioned signal voltage and reverse exciting current
21, therefore main contacts 20 disconnects and auxiliary contact 22 (i.e. the public terminals of auxiliary contact 22) are switched to the side of diode 23.
As long as banked relay 2C (main contacts 20) disconnect, just no longer from AC power 3 to lighting load 4C supply alternating electromotive force and
Lighting load 4C extinguishes.In addition, when banked relay 2C auxiliary contact 22 (i.e. the public terminals of auxiliary contact 22) are switched
During to 23 side of diode, there is no reverse exciting current to flow, therefore photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14C light
Electric three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch 141 ends.So, photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch coupler 14C photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional is handed over
Stream switch 141 and banked relay 2C auxiliary contact 22 interlock, as a result, connecting with banked relay 2C main contacts 20
It is dynamic.That is, control unit 10 for banked relay 2C, also applies the letter of pulse type in the same manner as banked relay 2A, 2B
Number voltage (H of reference picture 5).Thus, control unit 10 controls power supply 12 so that power supply 12 be not only shorter than banked relay
2C switches to supply electric power in the short time of the time of open mode from closure state.
Also, control unit 10 is after whole banked relay 2 is disconnected, control polarity switching part 13 is first defeated to make
It is same potential (t=t9) to go out the lead-out terminal 133 of terminal 132 and second.In addition, control unit 10 only lights green LED, thus make
Display part 17 shows that whole lighting loads 4 is extinguished.
As described above, in the switching device 1 of present embodiment, in switching banked relay 2 when being switched on or switched off pair
Relay coil 21 supplies the exciting current of pulse type, therefore can realize compared with past case in reduction relay coil 21
Power consumption.
The switching device 1 of present embodiment is control to for being supplied from power supply (AC power 3) to load (lighting load 4)
The switching device for the banked relay 2 that the power supply road of electricity is opened and closed.The switching device 1 of present embodiment possesses：Power supply 12,
It supplies the electric power of driving to banked relay 2；Operating portion 11, it accepts operation input；And control unit 10, itself and operation
The aforesaid operations input that portion 11 is accepted accordingly controls the supply of the above-mentioned electric power carried out by power supply 12.Control unit 10 controls
Power supply 12 so that power supply 12 only switches to time of closure state and distant not being shorter than banked relay 2 from open mode
Control relay 2 switches in the short time of the time of open mode from closure state and supplies above-mentioned electric power.Also, the structure of control unit 10
As control power supply 12 so that do not supply above-mentioned electricity in addition to the situation of state of the power supply 12 except switching banked relay 2
Power.
In addition, the load control system of present embodiment has to for from power supply (AC power 3) to load, (illumination to be negative
The banked relay 2 and the switching device 1 of control banked relay 2 that 4) power supply road that load is powered is opened and closed.
The switching device 1 and load control system of present embodiment are formed as described above, control power supply 12 so that
Not to the supply electric power of banked relay 2 in addition to the situation of state of the power supply 12 except switching banked relay 2.Therefore, this reality
The reduction power consumption compared with past case can be realized by applying the switching device 1 of mode and load control system.
In the switching device 1 of present embodiment, power supply 12 is configured to distinguish multiple banked relay 2A, 2B, 2C
Supply above-mentioned electric power.In addition, in the switching device 1 of present embodiment, control unit 10 is configured to control power supply 12 so that supplies
Electric portion 12 supplies individually and in order above-mentioned electric power to multiple banked relay 2A, 2B, 2C.
Form the switching device 1 of present embodiment if as discussed above, then with to multiple banked relay 2A, 2B,
The situation of 2C while supply electric power is compared, and can reduce the power capacity needed for power supply unit 15.As a result, this implementation can be realized
The miniaturization of power supply unit 15 in the switching device 1 of mode.That is, by reducing the power capacity needed for power supply unit 15,
The circuit board that capacitance can be used small is used as the circuit board that installation forms the circuit block of power supply unit 15, therefore can
Realize the miniaturization of power supply unit 15.
Embodiment in accordance with the above is, it is apparent that the switching device (1) of first method involved in the present invention is
Control to the banked relay for being opened and closed from power supply (AC power 3) to the power supply road of load (lighting load 4) power supply
(2) switching device (1).Switching device (1) possesses：Power supply (12), it supplies driving to above-mentioned banked relay (2)
Electric power；Operating portion (11), it accepts operation input；And control unit (10), it is accepted above-mentioned with aforesaid operations portion (11)
Operation input accordingly controls the supply of the above-mentioned electric power carried out by above-mentioned power supply (12).Above-mentioned control unit (10) control is above-mentioned
Power supply (12) so that above-mentioned power supply (12) only switches to closure not being shorter than above-mentioned banked relay (2) from open mode
The time of state and above-mentioned banked relay (2) switched to from closure state supplied in the short time of the time of open mode it is above-mentioned
Electric power.Also, above-mentioned control unit (10) is configured to control above-mentioned power supply (12) so that above-mentioned power supply (12) is except in switching
State and do not supply above-mentioned electric power beyond the situation of the state of banked relay (2).
In the switching device (1) of second method involved in the present invention, in first method, above-mentioned power supply (12) structure
Above-mentioned electric power is supplied respectively to as to multiple above-mentioned banked relays (2A, 2B, 2C).Above-mentioned control unit (10) is configured in control
State power supply (12) so that above-mentioned power supply (12) is supplied individually and in order multiple above-mentioned banked relays (2A, 2B, 2C)
To above-mentioned electric power.
, can with being compared to the situation of multiple banked relays (2A, 2B, 2C) while supply electric power according to second method
Reduce the power capacity needed for power supply unit (15).As a result, the power supply unit during the switching device (1) of present embodiment can be realized
(15) miniaturization.That is, by reducing the power capacity needed for power supply unit (15), the small wiring of capacitance can be used
Substrate is used as the circuit board that installation forms the circuit block of power supply unit (15), therefore can realize the small-sized of power supply unit (15)
Change.
In the switching device 1 of Third Way involved in the present invention, in first method or second method, above-mentioned control
Portion (10) is configured to accordingly make the supply by the above-mentioned electric power of above-mentioned power supply (12) progress with aforesaid operations input.On
State the supply that power supply (12) is configured to terminate when the state of above-mentioned banked relay (2) is switched above-mentioned electric power.
In the switching device (1) of fourth way involved in the present invention, in Third Way, above-mentioned power supply (12) tool
The switch of installation is inserted in the standby circuit for supplying above-mentioned electric power to above-mentioned banked relay (2).Above-mentioned banked relay
(2) possess the first signal terminal (251) and secondary signal terminal (252) and main contacts (20), the main contacts (20) is according to upper
The sense of current flowed between the first signal terminal (251) and above-mentioned secondary signal terminal (252) is stated to come to above-mentioned power supply road
It is opened and closed.Also, above-mentioned banked relay (2) possesses auxiliary contact (22), the auxiliary contact (22) are connected to above-mentioned first
Between signal terminal (251) and above-mentioned secondary signal terminal (252), interlocked with above-mentioned main contacts (20).Above-mentioned auxiliary contact
(22) it is configured to switch over when above-mentioned main contacts (20) is switched so that above-mentioned first signal terminal (251) and above-mentioned second
Signal terminal does not have electric current flowing between (252).Above-mentioned switch and above-mentioned first signal terminal (251) and above-mentioned secondary signal end
Side connection in sub (252).Above-mentioned control unit (10) is configured to by accordingly connecing above-mentioned switch with aforesaid operations input
Leading to come the supply for the above-mentioned electric power for making to be carried out by above-mentioned power supply (12).Above-mentioned switch is configured to work as above-mentioned first signal end
Do not have to switch to disconnection during electric current flowing between sub (251) and above-mentioned secondary signal terminal (252).
In the switching device (1) of the 5th mode involved in the present invention, in fourth way, above-mentioned switch is that three ends are double
To alternating-current switch.
In the switching device (1) of the 6th mode involved in the present invention, in the 5th mode, above-mentioned switch is photoelectricity three
Hold two-way exchange switch (141).
In addition, the load control system of the 7th mode involved in the present invention has：Banked relay (2), its to for
Power supply road from from power supply (AC power 3) to load (lighting load 4) power supply is opened and closed；And the mode of first method~the 6th
In either type switching device (1), it controls above-mentioned banked relay (2).
Switching device (1) and load control system, therefore switching device (1) and load control system are formed as described above
System can realize the reduction power consumption compared with past case.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of switching device, the banked relay that the power supply road for being powered to the load from power supply is opened and closed is controlled, should
Switching device is characterised by possessing：
Power supply, it supplies the electric power of driving to above-mentioned banked relay；
Operating portion, it accepts operation input；And
Control unit, its aforesaid operations accepted with aforesaid operations portion input accordingly control carried out by above-mentioned power supply it is above-mentioned
The supply of electric power,
Wherein, above-mentioned control unit is configured to control above-mentioned power supply so that above-mentioned power supply be not only shorter than above-mentioned remote control relay
Device from open mode switch to closure state time and above-mentioned banked relay from closure state switch to open mode when
Between short time in the above-mentioned electric power of supply, and do not supply in addition to switching the situation of state of above-mentioned banked relay above-mentioned
Electric power,
Above-mentioned power supply possesses the switch that installation is inserted in the circuit for supplying above-mentioned electric power to above-mentioned banked relay,
Above-mentioned banked relay possesses：
First signal terminal and secondary signal terminal；
Main contacts, it is according to the sense of current flowed between above-mentioned first signal terminal and above-mentioned secondary signal terminal come to upper
Power supply road is stated to be opened and closed；And
Auxiliary contact, it is connected between above-mentioned first signal terminal and above-mentioned secondary signal terminal, is interlocked with above-mentioned main contacts,
Wherein, above-mentioned auxiliary contact be configured to switch over when above-mentioned main contacts is switched so that above-mentioned first signal terminal with
There is no electric current flowing between above-mentioned secondary signal terminal,
Above-mentioned switch is connected with the side in above-mentioned first signal terminal and above-mentioned secondary signal terminal,
Above-mentioned control unit is configured to by accordingly making above-mentioned switch connection with aforesaid operations input to make to be entered by above-mentioned power supply
The supply of capable above-mentioned electric power starts,
Above-mentioned switch is configured to switch when not having electric current flowing between above-mentioned first signal terminal and above-mentioned secondary signal terminal
To disconnect.
2. switching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned power supply is configured to be supplied respectively to above-mentioned electric power to multiple above-mentioned banked relays,
Above-mentioned control unit is configured to control above-mentioned power supply so that above-mentioned power supply to multiple above-mentioned banked relays individually and
Above-mentioned electric power is supplied in order.
3. switching device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The supply for the above-mentioned electric power that above-mentioned control unit is configured to accordingly make to be carried out by above-mentioned power supply with aforesaid operations input is opened
Begin,
Above-mentioned power supply is configured to terminate when the state of above-mentioned banked relay is switched the supply of above-mentioned electric power.
4. switching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned switch is three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch.
5. switching device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned switch is photoelectricity three terminal bidirectional alternating-current switch.
6. a kind of load control system, it is characterised in that have：
Banked relay, power supply road for being powered to the load from power supply is opened and closed for it；And
Switching device according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it controls above-mentioned banked relay.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014-117781 | 2014-06-06 | ||
| JP2014117781A JP2015230877A (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Switch device and load control system using the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105282915A CN105282915A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| CN105282915B true CN105282915B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=54887547
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510106958.3A Active CN105282915B (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2015-03-11 | Switching device and load control system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2015230877A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105282915B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI545607B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI783671B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-11-11 | 歐俈力科技有限公司 | Multi-control switch device and control method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200949884A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-01 | Silitek Electronic Guangzhou | Relay-driving module and an electric device applied relay-driving module |
| CN101807906A (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2010-08-18 | 松下电工株式会社 | Switch and load control system |
| CN201936818U (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-08-17 | 陈庆祥 | Energy-saving arc-free electromagnetic contactor |
| CN201975346U (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-09-14 | 黄小志 | Half-wave excitation magnetic latching relay |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5812233A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1983-01-24 | 松下電工株式会社 | Latching relay drive circuit |
| JP2000113788A (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-04-21 | Omron Corp | Drive circuit for self-holding electromagnetic relay, and power supply control circuit |
-
2014
- 2014-06-06 JP JP2014117781A patent/JP2015230877A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-02-26 TW TW104106120A patent/TWI545607B/en active
- 2015-03-11 CN CN201510106958.3A patent/CN105282915B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101807906A (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2010-08-18 | 松下电工株式会社 | Switch and load control system |
| TW200949884A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-01 | Silitek Electronic Guangzhou | Relay-driving module and an electric device applied relay-driving module |
| CN201936818U (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-08-17 | 陈庆祥 | Energy-saving arc-free electromagnetic contactor |
| CN201975346U (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-09-14 | 黄小志 | Half-wave excitation magnetic latching relay |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI545607B (en) | 2016-08-11 |
| CN105282915A (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| JP2015230877A (en) | 2015-12-21 |
| TW201603087A (en) | 2016-01-16 |
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