CN105277887A - Method and device for detecting residual electricity of storage battery - Google Patents

Method and device for detecting residual electricity of storage battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105277887A
CN105277887A CN201410351671.2A CN201410351671A CN105277887A CN 105277887 A CN105277887 A CN 105277887A CN 201410351671 A CN201410351671 A CN 201410351671A CN 105277887 A CN105277887 A CN 105277887A
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described accumulator
accumulator
capacity
relation
current
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余霞
高丽霞
黄炎
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Vertiv Tech Co Ltd
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Emerson Network Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and device for detecting the residual electricity of a storage battery in order to solve a problem that in convention detection of the residual electricity of the storage battery, a detection error of the residual electricity of the storage battery increases with the service time of the storage battery so that a user cannot be reminded timely to correctly operate a system using the storage battery. The method comprises steps of: determining the current actual capacity of the storage battery according to a relation between the service time and the residual capacity of the storage battery, the service time of the storage battery, and the initial capacity of the storage battery, wherein the initial capacity of the storage battery is measured before the storage battery is used; determining the current residual electricity of the storage battery according to the actual capacity of the storage battery, and the discharged electricity and the charged electricity of the storage battery in a current charging-discharging process; giving first alarm information when the current residual electricity of the storage battery is less than a first preset value.

Description

A kind of detection method of dump energy of accumulator and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric and electronic technical field, particularly relate to a kind of detection method and device of dump energy of accumulator.
Background technology
The residual capacity detecting accumulator is directly connected to the result of use of accumulator, and tool has very great significance.Detect the residual capacity of accumulator exactly, the discharge and recharge threshold value of accumulator can be limited, ensure accumulator use safety; And can the controlled discharge degree of depth, thus improve the serviceable life of accumulator.
The detection technique of the residual capacity of accumulator is developed so far, and various method is various, but can't reach the accuracy requirement desired by applied environment completely at present.Detection about the residual capacity of accumulator is that the external parameter such as current/voltage by measuring accumulator finds out the residual capacity of accumulator and the relation of these parameters, indirectly to measure the residual capacity of accumulator mostly.That relatively commonly uses at present has the methods such as electric discharge, Ah counting method, voltage method, accumulator internal resistance method.And the dump energy detecting accumulator is mainly in order to point out user, make user can when the dump energy of accumulator is less than threshold value, preserve the data in the system using accumulator timely, or by using the non-critical devices power-off in the system of accumulator, make the key equipment in this system to run to city power recovery.
The detection method of the residual capacity of accumulator the most frequently used is at present Ah counting method: drawn by discharge current and the integration of discharge time and release electricity, deducts release the dump energy that electricity obtains accumulator with the initial capacity of accumulator.But, due to the use along with accumulator, the actual capacity of accumulator no longer equals the initial capacity of accumulator, and the actual capacity of accumulator can constantly change, this impact is not taken into account by Ah counting method, this can make the use along with accumulator, and the error of the detection of the dump energy of accumulator can more be come comparatively large, and this may cause pointing out user to carry out correct operation to using the system of accumulator timely.
In sum, in the detection of the dump energy of current accumulator, owing to not considering the change of the actual capacity of accumulator, this can cause the use along with accumulator, the error of the detection of the dump energy of accumulator can be increasing, this may cause pointing out user to carry out correct operation to using the system of accumulator in time, as the data in saved system, or the non-critical devices etc. in shutdown system.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of detection method and device of dump energy of accumulator, in order to solve in the detection of the dump energy of current accumulator, the error of the detection of the dump energy of accumulator can be increasing along with the service time of accumulator, thus cause pointing out user the problem to using the system of accumulator to carry out correct operation in time.
Based on the problems referred to above, the detection method of the dump energy of a kind of accumulator that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
According to the relation between service time of accumulator and residual capacity, the service time of described accumulator and the initial capacity of described accumulator, determine the current actual capacity of described accumulator; The initial capacity of described accumulator obtains in the pre-test of described accumulator use;
According to the actual capacity of described accumulator, described accumulator when the electricity of having released in previous charge and discharge process and the electricity be filled with, determine the current dump energy of described accumulator;
When the current dump energy of described accumulator is less than the first preset value, send the first warning information.
The pick-up unit of the dump energy of a kind of accumulator that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
First determination module, for according to the relation between service time of accumulator and residual capacity, the service time of described accumulator and the initial capacity of described accumulator, determines the current actual capacity of described accumulator; The initial capacity of described accumulator obtains in the pre-test of described accumulator use;
Second determination module, for the actual capacity according to described accumulator, described accumulator when the electricity of having released in previous charge and discharge process and the electricity be filled with, determines the current dump energy of described accumulator;
Judge reminding module, for when the current dump energy of described accumulator is less than the first preset value, send the first warning information.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
The detection method of the dump energy of the accumulator that the embodiment of the present invention provides and device, the method is according to the service time of accumulator, relation between the service time of this accumulator and residual capacity, the initial capacity of this accumulator is revised, thus obtain the current actual capacity of this accumulator, and then according to the current actual capacity of this accumulator, determine the current dump energy of this accumulator, and when the current dump energy of this accumulator is less than the first preset value, send the first warning information.Because this detection method take into account the actual capacity of accumulator over time, and adopt the actual capacity of accumulator to detect the dump energy of accumulator, therefore, the error of the detection of the dump energy of accumulator can be reduced, thus user can be pointed out in time to carry out correct operation to using the system of this accumulator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
One of process flow diagram of the detection method of the dump energy of the accumulator that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The process flow diagram two of the detection method of the dump energy of the accumulator that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The process flow diagram three of the detection method of the dump energy of the accumulator that Fig. 3 a provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The process flow diagram four of the detection method of the dump energy of the accumulator that Fig. 3 b provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The process flow diagram five of the detection method of the dump energy of the accumulator that Fig. 4 a provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The process flow diagram six of the detection method of the dump energy of the accumulator that Fig. 4 b provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The process flow diagram seven of the detection method of the dump energy of the accumulator that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
One of structural drawing of the pick-up unit of the dump energy of the accumulator that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural drawing two of the pick-up unit of the dump energy of the accumulator that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The detection method of the dump energy of a kind of accumulator that the embodiment of the present invention provides and device, owing to take into account the actual capacity of accumulator over time, and adopt the actual capacity of accumulator to detect the dump energy of accumulator, therefore, the error of the detection of the dump energy of accumulator can be reduced, thus user can be pointed out in time to carry out correct operation to using the system of this accumulator.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the detection method of dump energy of a kind of accumulator that the embodiment of the present invention provides and the embodiment of device are described.
The detection method of the dump energy of a kind of accumulator that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
S101, relation according between service time of accumulator and residual capacity, the service time of described accumulator and the initial capacity of described accumulator, determine the current actual capacity of described accumulator;
Wherein, the relation between the service time of accumulator and residual capacity can be curve, a such as aging curve, also can be a series of data.The initial capacity of accumulator obtains in the pre-test of this accumulator use.
Such as, if the relation between the service time of accumulator and residual capacity comprises: accumulator is in use after 1 year, the residual capacity of this accumulator is the A% of its initial capacity, so, according to the relation between service time of accumulator and residual capacity, after accumulator uses 1 year, the current actual capacity of accumulator is A%*C0, and wherein C0 is the initial capacity of this accumulator.The initial capacity of accumulator is in the test before the use of this accumulator, the capacity of actual measurement.
S102, according to the actual capacity of described accumulator, described accumulator when the electricity of having released in previous charge and discharge process and the electricity be filled with, determine the current dump energy of described accumulator.
In S102, when determining the current dump energy of described accumulator, adopt the actual capacity of described accumulator as the dump energy of this accumulator at the end of a front charge and discharge process, actual is assume that this accumulator is filled with electricity at the end of a front charge and discharge process.
According to the current actual capacity of accumulator, described accumulator when the electricity of having released in previous charge and discharge process and the electricity be filled with, determine the dump energy of described accumulator, namely the current actual capacity A%*C0 of accumulator is deducted this accumulator and working as the electricity C released in previous charge and discharge process -, add this accumulator and working as the electricity C be filled with in previous charge and discharge process +, as the current dump energy C of this accumulator r, i.e. C r=A%*C0-C -+ C +.
S103, when the current dump energy of described accumulator is less than the first preset value, send the first warning information; Even if make user can carry out correct operation to using the system of this accumulator, such as, the data in saved system, or the non-critical devices etc. in shutdown system.
Due in use, environment temperature residing for accumulator and the discharge-rate of accumulator all can have influence on the residual capacity of accumulator, therefore, preferably, when determining the current actual capacity of accumulator, temperature coefficient and the actual capacity of rate discharge curves to accumulator also to be adopted to revise.
Therefore, according to the initial capacity of the relation between service time of accumulator and residual capacity and described accumulator, determine the current actual capacity of described accumulator, as shown in Figure 2, specifically comprise:
S201, relation according between service time of accumulator and the residual capacity of described accumulator, the service time of described accumulator, the discharge-rate of described accumulator and can relation between releasing capacity, described accumulator discharge-rate in use, described accumulator environment temperature and can relation between releasing capacity, the environment temperature of environment residing in described accumulator use procedure and the initial capacity of described accumulator, determine the actual capacity of described accumulator.
Suppose that the initial capacity of accumulator is C0, the relation between the service time of accumulator and residual capacity comprises: accumulator is in use after 1 year, and the residual capacity of this accumulator is the A% of its initial capacity; The mean value of the discharge-rate of accumulator in 1 year that uses is 2, the discharge-rate of accumulator and can the relation between releasing capacity comprising: when discharge-rate is 2, the released capacity of accumulator is discharge-rate when being 1, the B% of the released capacity of accumulator; The mean value of the environment temperature of accumulator in 1 year that uses is 30 DEG C, the environment temperature of accumulator and can the relation between releasing capacity comprising: when environment temperature is 30 DEG C, the C% of the released capacity that the released capacity of accumulator is environment temperature when being 25 DEG C; Therefore, after executing S201, the current actual capacity of accumulator is A%*B%*C%*C0.Now, the current dump energy C of accumulator r=A%*B%*C%*C0-C -+ C +.
Wherein, the discharge-rate of accumulator and can the relation between releasing capacity can be a curve also can be one group of data; The environment temperature of accumulator and can the relation between releasing capacity can be a curve also can be one group of data.The discharge-rate of accumulator and can relation between releasing capacity can be in this battery applications to a certain system before, arriving of actual measurement also can be empirical value; The environment temperature of accumulator and can relation between releasing capacity can be in this battery applications to a certain system before, arriving of actual measurement also can be empirical value.
In addition, the dump energy of accumulator can detect in real time, and the actual capacity of accumulator can each fixed time interval detect once, such as, can detect once every month.
Due under different environment temperatures, when the dump energy of accumulator is identical, the electricity that accumulator can be released is different; Under different discharge-rates, when the dump energy of accumulator is identical, the electricity that accumulator can be released is different; Therefore, preferably, after determining the dump energy of accumulator, also will according to the released electricity of temperature coefficient and rate discharge curves determination accumulator.
Therefore, after determining the current dump energy of accumulator, the detection method of the dump energy of the accumulator that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as shown in Fig. 3 a or Fig. 3 b, also comprises:
S301, according to the discharge-rate of described accumulator and can relation between releasing capacity, the current discharge-rate of described accumulator, the environment temperature of described accumulator and can relation, the current residing environment temperature of environment of described accumulator and the dump energy of described accumulator between releasing capacity, determine the current electricity of releasing of described accumulator;
S302, described accumulator current release electricity be less than the second preset value time, send the second warning information.
Wherein, the first warning information and the second warning information can be identical, also can be different.S301 and S302 and S103 there is no temporal sequencing.
Suppose that the current discharge-rate of accumulator is 1.5, the discharge-rate of accumulator and can the relation between releasing capacity comprising: when discharge-rate is 1.5, the released capacity of accumulator is discharge-rate when being 1, the D% of the released capacity of accumulator; The environment temperature of the current residing environment of accumulator is 20 DEG C, the environment temperature of accumulator and can the relation between releasing capacity comprising: when environment temperature is 20 DEG C, the E% of the released capacity that the released capacity of accumulator is environment temperature when being 25 DEG C; Therefore, after executing S301, the current electricity of releasing of accumulator is D%*E%*C r.
Preferably, in order to improve the accuracy of the detection of the dump energy of accumulator, the detection method of the dump energy of the accumulator that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as shown in Fig. 4 a or Fig. 4 b, also comprises:
S401, by fault diagnosis, determine that the capacity that the reality of described accumulator can be released is greater than the 3rd preset value.
Wherein, fault diagnosis refers to that methods such as adopting the inner walkway of shallow discharge or accumulator carries out fault detect to accumulator, reality can be released capacity degradation or can not put electric battery detecting out, and stop using these batteries, the accumulator that the capacity only can released reality is greater than preset value carries out the detection of actual capacity, thus accuracy when improving the actual capacity detection of accumulator, and then the accuracy of the residual capacity measurement of raising accumulator.
Preferably, in order to improve the accuracy of the detection of the dump energy of accumulator, the detection method of the dump energy of the accumulator that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as shown in Figure 5, also comprises:
S501, in the use procedure of described accumulator, after complete discharge and recharge each time, by the electricity of accumulator releasing described at the end of this complete discharge and recharge and the ratio of the initial capacity of described accumulator, as the residual capacity of described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge;
S502, the service time according to described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge, the residual capacity of described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge, upgrade the relation between the service time of described accumulator and residual capacity; Wherein, the initial relation between service time of accumulator and residual capacity obtains in the pre-test of described accumulator use.
After discharge and recharge terminates completely each time, all according to service time, the residual capacity of described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge of described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge, upgrade the relation between the service time of described accumulator and residual capacity, then, upper once detect the actual capacity of accumulator time, according to the relation between the service time of the described accumulator after renewal and residual capacity, the actual capacity of described accumulator can be detected.Thus by self study, constantly adjust the relation between the service time of described accumulator and residual capacity, to improve the accuracy of the detection of the dump energy of accumulator.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of pick-up unit of dump energy of accumulator, the principle of dealing with problems due to this device is similar to the detection method of the dump energy of aforementioned accumulator cells, therefore this device is implemented see the enforcement of preceding method, to repeat part and repeat no more.
The pick-up unit of the dump energy of a kind of accumulator that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as shown in Figure 6, comprising:
First determination module 61, for according to the relation between service time of accumulator and residual capacity, the service time of described accumulator and the initial capacity of described accumulator, determines the current actual capacity of described accumulator; The initial capacity of described accumulator obtains in the pre-test of described accumulator use;
Second determination module 62, for the actual capacity according to described accumulator, described accumulator when the electricity of having released in previous charge and discharge process and the electricity be filled with, determines the current dump energy of described accumulator;
Judge reminding module 63, for when the current dump energy of described accumulator is less than the first preset value, send the first warning information.
Alternatively, first determination module 61 specifically for: according to the relation between service time of accumulator and residual capacity, the service time of described accumulator, the discharge-rate of described accumulator and can relation between releasing capacity, described accumulator discharge-rate in use, described accumulator environment temperature and can relation between releasing capacity, the environment temperature of environment residing in described accumulator use procedure and the initial capacity of described accumulator, determine the actual capacity of described accumulator.
Preferably, second determination module 62 also for: after determining the current dump energy of described accumulator, according to the discharge-rate of described accumulator and can relation between releasing capacity, the current discharge-rate of described accumulator, the environment temperature of described accumulator and can relation, the current residing environment temperature of environment of described accumulator and the dump energy of described accumulator between releasing capacity, determine the current electricity of releasing of described accumulator;
Judge reminding module 63 also for, described accumulator current release electricity be less than the second preset value time, send the second warning information.
Preferably, the first determination module 61 also for: before the actual capacity determining described accumulator, by fault diagnosis, determine that the capacity that the reality of described accumulator can be released is greater than the 3rd preset value.
Preferably, the pick-up unit of the dump energy of a kind of accumulator that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as shown in Figure 7, also comprise update module 71, update module 71 for: in the use procedure of described accumulator, after complete discharge and recharge each time, the electricity of release accumulator described at the end of this complete discharge and recharge and the ratio of the initial capacity of described accumulator, as the residual capacity of described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge; And according to service time of described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge, the residual capacity of described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge, upgrade the relation between the service time of described accumulator and residual capacity, wherein, the initial relation between service time of accumulator and residual capacity obtains in the pre-test of described accumulator use.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the embodiment of the present invention can by hardware implementing, and the mode that also can add necessary general hardware platform by software realizes.Based on such understanding, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention can embody with the form of software product, it (can be CD-ROM that this software product can be stored in a non-volatile memory medium, USB flash disk, portable hard drive etc.) in, comprise some instructions and perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.).
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, the module in accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the present invention is necessary.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device in embodiment can carry out being distributed in the device of embodiment according to embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices being different from the present embodiment.The module of above-described embodiment can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a detection method for the dump energy of accumulator, is characterized in that, comprising:
According to the relation between service time of accumulator and residual capacity, the service time of described accumulator and the initial capacity of described accumulator, determine the current actual capacity of described accumulator; The initial capacity of described accumulator obtains in the pre-test of described accumulator use;
According to the actual capacity of described accumulator, described accumulator when the electricity of having released in previous charge and discharge process and the electricity be filled with, determine the current dump energy of described accumulator;
When the current dump energy of described accumulator is less than the first preset value, send the first warning information.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, according to the relation between service time of described accumulator and residual capacity, the service time of described accumulator and the initial capacity of described accumulator, determine the current actual capacity of described accumulator, specifically comprise:
According to the relation between service time of described accumulator and residual capacity, the service time of described accumulator, the discharge-rate of described accumulator and can relation between releasing capacity, described accumulator discharge-rate in use, described accumulator environment temperature and can relation between releasing capacity, the environment temperature of environment residing in described accumulator use procedure and the initial capacity of described accumulator, determine the actual capacity of described accumulator.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, after determining the current dump energy of described accumulator, described method also comprises:
According to the discharge-rate of described accumulator and can relation between releasing capacity, the current discharge-rate of described accumulator, the environment temperature of described accumulator and can relation, the current residing environment temperature of environment of described accumulator and the dump energy of described accumulator between releasing capacity, determine the current electricity of releasing of described accumulator;
And described accumulator current release electricity be less than the second preset value time, send the second warning information.
4. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, before the actual capacity determining described accumulator, described method also comprises:
By fault diagnosis, determine that the capacity that the reality of described accumulator can be released is greater than the 3rd preset value.
5. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
In the use procedure of described accumulator, after complete discharge and recharge each time, by the electricity of accumulator releasing described at the end of this complete discharge and recharge and the ratio of the initial capacity of described accumulator, as the residual capacity of described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge;
According to service time, the residual capacity of described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge of described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge, upgrade the relation between the service time of described accumulator and residual capacity, the initial relation between the service time of described accumulator and residual capacity obtains in the pre-test of described accumulator use.
6. a pick-up unit for the dump energy of accumulator, is characterized in that, comprising:
First determination module, for according to the relation between service time of accumulator and residual capacity, the service time of described accumulator and the initial capacity of described accumulator, determines the current actual capacity of described accumulator; The initial capacity of described accumulator obtains in the pre-test of described accumulator use;
Second determination module, for the actual capacity according to described accumulator, described accumulator when the electricity of having released in previous charge and discharge process and the electricity be filled with, determines the current dump energy of described accumulator;
Judge reminding module, for when the current dump energy of described accumulator is less than the first preset value, send the first warning information.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described first determination module specifically for:
According to the relation between service time of described accumulator and residual capacity, the service time of described accumulator, the discharge-rate of described accumulator and can relation between releasing capacity, described accumulator discharge-rate in use, described accumulator environment temperature and can relation between releasing capacity, the environment temperature of environment residing in described accumulator use procedure and the initial capacity of described accumulator, determine the actual capacity of described accumulator.
8. device as claimed in claims 6 or 7, is characterized in that, described second determination module also for:
After determining the current dump energy of described accumulator, according to the discharge-rate of described accumulator and can relation between releasing capacity, the current discharge-rate of described accumulator, the environment temperature of described accumulator and can relation, the current residing environment temperature of environment of described accumulator and the dump energy of described accumulator between releasing capacity, determine the current electricity of releasing of described accumulator;
Described judgement reminding module also for, described accumulator current release electricity be less than the second preset value time, send the second warning information.
9. device as claimed in claims 6 or 7, is characterized in that, described first determination module also for:
Before the actual capacity determining described accumulator, by fault diagnosis, determine that the capacity that the reality of described accumulator can be released is greater than the 3rd preset value.
10. device as claimed in claims 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises update module, and described update module is used for:
In the use procedure of described accumulator, after complete discharge and recharge each time, by the electricity of accumulator releasing described at the end of this complete discharge and recharge and the ratio of the initial capacity of described accumulator, as the residual capacity of described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge; And according to service time of described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge, the residual capacity of described accumulator at the end of this complete discharge and recharge, upgrade the relation between the service time of described accumulator and residual capacity, the initial relation between the service time of described accumulator and residual capacity obtains in the pre-test of described accumulator use.
CN201410351671.2A 2014-07-22 2014-07-22 Method and device for detecting residual electricity of storage battery Pending CN105277887A (en)

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