CN105277663A - Facial identification method for cigarette flavor characteristics - Google Patents
Facial identification method for cigarette flavor characteristics Download PDFInfo
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035985 Body Odor Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010040904 Skin odour abnormal Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013079 data visualisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开一种卷烟香型特征的脸谱识别法,步骤一、获取感官评价数据;步骤二、将卷烟感官评价数据读入Matlab软件并进行归一化变换;步骤三、对归一化预处理后的数据绘制卷烟样品脸谱图;步骤四、根据卷烟样品脸谱图之间的相似性对样品分类;本发明的优点在于:脸谱图生动、直观,能够非常形象地将卷烟香型香韵特征可视化为脸部特征,利用人类对脸部特征细微变化敏感的心理特质,对卷烟产品的香型/香韵特征的相似性进行直观识别,以满足卷烟产品对比分析及品类构建的需求。
The invention discloses a face recognition method for cigarette flavor characteristics. Step 1: Acquire sensory evaluation data; Step 2: Read cigarette sensory evaluation data into Matlab software and perform normalization transformation; Step 3: Normalize preprocessing The final data draws the cigarette sample facial graph; Step 4, classify the samples according to the similarity between the cigarette sample facial graphs; the advantage of the present invention is: the facial graph is vivid and intuitive, and can very vividly visualize the flavor characteristics of the cigarette flavor type For facial features, use the psychological characteristics of human beings who are sensitive to subtle changes in facial features to intuitively identify the similarity of flavor/flavor features of cigarette products, so as to meet the needs of comparative analysis of cigarette products and category construction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于卷烟感官评价技术领域,具体涉及一种卷烟香型特征的脸谱识别法。The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarette sensory evaluation, and in particular relates to a face recognition method for cigarette flavor characteristics.
背景技术Background technique
卷烟是供人们消费的一种特殊产品。由于卷烟产品的最终消费形式就是吸食,卷烟的风格特征和香味品质要经过燃烧才能给消费者提供感受,因此,最直接、最及时、最能够代表消费者意志的就是对卷烟的感官分析与评价。卷烟感官分析与评价的总体任务和目的就是判定和描述香味品质水平和风格特色,也是为产品研发人员、市场营销人员提供有效、可靠的信息,以做出正确的产品和市场决策。由于市场的需求和产品的发展,卷烟的分析与评价已经成为烟草行业一个重要的研究领域和技术工作。Cigarettes are a special product for human consumption. Since the final form of consumption of cigarette products is smoking, the style, characteristics and flavor quality of cigarettes must be burned to provide consumers with feelings. Therefore, the most direct, timely and most representative of consumers' will is the sensory analysis and evaluation of cigarettes. . The overall task and purpose of cigarette sensory analysis and evaluation is to determine and describe the level of flavor quality and style characteristics, and to provide effective and reliable information for product developers and marketing personnel to make correct product and market decisions. Due to market demand and product development, analysis and evaluation of cigarettes has become an important research field and technical work in the tobacco industry.
针对卷烟风格特征的评价,烟草行业建立了相应的评价标准YC/T497-2014《卷烟中式卷烟风格感官评价方法》,应用该标准规定的方法能够对卷烟的15种香型进行定量评价,也可以采用雷达图得到相应的评价结果图,但是难以根据定量结果及雷达图直观的分析不同产品香型特征的相似性。For the evaluation of cigarette style characteristics, the tobacco industry has established a corresponding evaluation standard YC/T497-2014 "Sensory Evaluation Method for Cigarette Chinese Style Cigarette Style". Applying the method stipulated in this standard can carry out quantitative evaluation of 15 flavor types of cigarettes, and can also The radar chart is used to obtain the corresponding evaluation result chart, but it is difficult to intuitively analyze the similarity of the fragrance characteristics of different products based on the quantitative results and the radar chart.
针对上述问题,如何采用数据可视化方法,对卷烟产品的香型特征的相似性及不相似性进行直观的分析,以满足卷烟产品对比分析及品类构建的需求,是本领域尚待解决的技术难题。In view of the above problems, how to use the data visualization method to intuitively analyze the similarity and dissimilarity of the flavor characteristics of cigarette products, so as to meet the needs of comparative analysis of cigarette products and category construction, is a technical problem to be solved in this field .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足之处,提供一种卷烟香型特征可视化方法,从而将卷烟感官评价结果以脸谱图方式生动地展现,根据脸谱的形状可直观地判断各卷烟样品的香型特征相似与否,相似的地方表现在哪些方面,差异表现在哪些方面。The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a method for visualizing cigarette flavor characteristics, thereby vividly displaying the sensory evaluation results of cigarettes in the form of facial patterns, and visually judging the quality of each cigarette sample according to the shape of the facial patterns. Whether the fragrance characteristics are similar or not, what aspects are the similarities, and what are the differences.
本发明的目的通过下述技术方案予以实现:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1.获取感官评价数据1. Obtain sensory evaluation data
卷烟感官评价的评价员采用YC/T497-2014《卷烟中式卷烟风格感官评价方法》对N个卷烟样品的15个香型特征进行评价;The evaluators for the sensory evaluation of cigarettes use YC/T497-2014 "Methods for Sensory Evaluation of Cigarette Chinese Style Cigarette Style" to evaluate the 15 flavor characteristics of N cigarette samples;
2.将N个卷烟样品的15个香型特征的卷烟感官评价数据按照表1的先后顺序读入Matlab软件,得到数据X;2. Read the cigarette sensory evaluation data of 15 flavor characteristics of N cigarette samples into the Matlab software according to the sequence in Table 1 to obtain data X;
式1中:X11代表第一个卷烟样品的烤烟烟香评价分值,X12代表第一个评价样品的晾晒烟烟香评价分值,其余按照表(2)香型指标的顺序依次类推;XN1代表第N个卷烟样品的烤烟烟香评价分值,其余按照表(2)香型指标的顺序依次类推;In formula 1: X11 represents the evaluation score of flue-cured tobacco aroma of the first cigarette sample, X12 represents the evaluation score of air-cured tobacco aroma of the first evaluation sample, and the rest are deduced according to the order of the aroma type indicators in Table (2); XN1 Represents the flue-cured tobacco flavor evaluation score of the Nth cigarette sample, and the rest are deduced in accordance with the order of the flavor index in Table (2);
采用如下归一化变换对数据X进行预处理:The data X is preprocessed with the following normalization transformation:
3.对预处理后的数据X*调用Matlab函数glyphplot绘制卷烟样品脸谱图,glyphplot的输入参数‘standardize’取值‘off’;3. Call the Matlab function glyphplot on the preprocessed data X * to draw the cigarette sample face, and the input parameter 'standardize' of glyphplot takes the value 'off';
4.根据卷烟样品脸谱图之间的相似性对样品分类,并调用Matlab函数glyphplot绘制分类别样品脸谱图;4. Classify the samples according to the similarity between the cigarette sample faces, and call the Matlab function glyphplot to draw the classified sample faces;
5.比较观察脸谱图,分析各类脸谱的突出特征。5. Compare and observe the face pictures, and analyze the prominent features of various types of faces.
本发明的有益效果是:脸谱图生动、直观,能够非常形象地将卷烟香型特征转化为脸部特征,利用人类对脸部特征细微变化敏感的心理特质,对卷烟产品的香型特征的相似性及不相似性进行直观地识别,以满足卷烟产品对比分析的需求。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the facial makeup is vivid and intuitive, can convert the characteristics of cigarette flavor into facial features very vividly, utilize the psychological characteristics of human beings who are sensitive to subtle changes in facial features, and make use of the similarity of the flavor characteristics of cigarette products Intuitively identify similarities and dissimilarities to meet the needs of comparative analysis of cigarette products.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种卷烟香型特征的脸谱识别法的8个卷烟样品脸谱图;Fig. 1 is 8 cigarette sample facial figures of the face recognition method of a kind of cigarette fragrance type feature of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种卷烟香型特征的脸谱识别法的分类别显示的8个卷烟样品脸谱图;Fig. 2 is the 8 cigarette sample face graphs that the classification of the face recognition method of a kind of cigarette fragrance type feature of the present invention shows;
图3为一种卷烟香型特征的脸谱识别法操作流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the facial recognition method for cigarette flavor characteristics.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图和具体实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
参阅图3所示,本发明方法选取8个卷烟样品作为实施例,具体步骤与发明内容部分所述步骤一致。Referring to Fig. 3, the method of the present invention selects 8 cigarette samples as an example, and the specific steps are consistent with those described in the summary of the invention.
1.将感官评价专家对N=8个卷烟样品,p=15个香型特征的评价数据,即表1,读入Matlab软件,按照卷烟香型特征与脸部特征映射表(表1)的香型特征先后顺序对原特征顺序进行调整,得到数据变量X。1. The sensory evaluation experts are to N=8 cigarette samples, the evaluation data of p=15 flavor characteristics, namely table 1, read into Matlab software, according to the cigarette flavor characteristics and facial features mapping table (table 1) The order of the scent type features is adjusted to the original feature order to obtain the data variable X.
采用如下归一化变换对数据X进行预处理:The data X is preprocessed with the following normalization transformation:
式中xik为第i样品的第k舒适感特性指标的原始数据,x* ik表示变换后的数据,xmax,k=max1≤i≤Nxik,xmin,k=min1≤i≤Nxik,a=0.05,b=0.95。In the formula, x ik is the original data of the k-th comfort characteristic index of the i-th sample, x * ik represents the transformed data, x max,k =max 1≤i≤N x ik ,x min,k =min 1≤ i≤N x ik , a=0.05, b=0.95.
2.对预处理后的数据X*执行如下Matlab命令:2. Execute the following Matlab command on the preprocessed data X * :
n={'样品1','样品2',…,'样品N'};n = {'sample1', 'sample2', ..., 'sampleN'};
glyphplot(X*,'standardize','off','ObsLabels',n,'glyph','face')glyphplot(X * ,'standardize','off','ObsLabels',n,'glyph','face')
glyphplot的输入参数'standardize'取值'off',输入参数使用'ObsLabels'会使每个脸谱图下方增加样品具体名称n,输入参数'glyph'取值'face'绘制脸谱图,即可得到图1。The input parameter 'standardize' of glyphplot takes the value 'off', the input parameter 'ObsLabels' will add the specific name n of the sample under each face map, and the input parameter 'glyph' takes the value 'face' to draw the face map, and the figure can be obtained 1.
观察图1可知:样品3和样品2的脸、眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都比较相似,相比之下,样品5、样品6、样品8的脸谱与这两个样品实际上较为相似,只是各部位比例要小一些,所以这5个样品可以分为一类(类1);由于各脸谱与样品7的脸谱图差异较大,所以样品7单独为一类(类2);样品1、样品4的脸型、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴比较相似,这2个样品可以分为一类(类3)。Observing Figure 1, we can see that the face, eyes, nose and mouth of sample 3 and sample 2 are relatively similar. In contrast, the faces of sample 5, sample 6, and sample 8 are actually relatively similar to these two samples, but each part The ratio is smaller, so these 5 samples can be classified into one category (category 1); because the face patterns of each facebook and sample 7 are quite different, so sample 7 is a separate category (category 2); sample 1, sample 4 The face shape, eyes, nose, and mouth of the two samples are similar, and these two samples can be divided into one category (category 3).
3.根据卷烟样品脸谱图之间的相似性对样品分类,并调用Matlab函数glyphplot绘制分类别样品脸谱图,即图2。3. Classify the samples according to the similarity between the cigarette sample faces, and call the Matlab function glyphplot to draw the classified sample faces, as shown in Figure 2.
由图1可知脸谱图可分成l=3类。记Xj *为第j类样品数据,nj为第j类样品名称;It can be seen from Fig. 1 that face pictures can be divided into l=3 categories. Note that X j * is the data of the jth sample, and n j is the name of the jth sample;
执行Matlab命令:Execute the Matlab command:
forj=1:lforj=1:l
figure(j);figure(j);
glyphplot(Xj *,'standardize','off','ObsLabels',nj,'glyph','face');glyphplot(X j * ,'standardize','off','ObsLabels',n j ,'glyph','face');
endend
glyphplot的输入参数'standardize'取值'off'。The input parameter 'standardize' of glyphplot takes the value 'off'.
4.比较观察各类的脸谱图,分析各类脸谱的突出特征,并根据卷烟香型特征与脸部特征映射表(见表1),确定各类样品的主体香型特征。4. Compare and observe various types of facial makeup, analyze the prominent features of various types of facial makeup, and determine the main flavor characteristics of various samples according to the cigarette flavor type characteristics and facial feature mapping table (see Table 1).
观察图2可知:总体而言,类1中个样品脸大小、眼睛的宽度和嘴巴的垂直位置相对于其它部位都较为突出,根据香型特征与脸部特征映射表(见表1),可知这5个样品是以烤烟烟香、清香和甜香为主体香型。类2样品7脸具有一定大小,而且脸型与众不同,上半脸比下半脸大,两眼之间的距离较宽,根据表1可知它是以烤烟烟香、花香、药草香为主体香型。类3的两个样品各部位具有一些特征,但没有特别突出的特征,根据表1并结合表1,可知它们以烤烟烟香为主体香型,辅以一定的辛香、果香、豆香、奶香、烘焙香和甜香。Observing Figure 2, it can be seen that in general, the face size, the width of the eyes and the vertical position of the mouth of the samples in category 1 are relatively prominent relative to other parts. According to the mapping table of fragrance characteristics and facial characteristics (see Table 1), it can be seen that These 5 samples are mainly flue-cured tobacco aroma, light aroma and sweet aroma. The face of class 2 sample 7 has a certain size, and the face shape is different. The upper half of the face is larger than the lower half of the face, and the distance between the two eyes is wider. According to Table 1, it is known that it is mainly scented with flue-cured tobacco, flowers, and herbs. Fragrance type. Each part of the two samples of category 3 has some characteristics, but there are no particularly prominent characteristics. According to Table 1 and combined with Table 1, it can be seen that they are mainly flue-cured tobacco aroma, supplemented by certain spicy, fruity, and bean aromas , milky, baked and sweet.
表2:原始数据Table 2: Raw data
本发明的有益效果是:脸谱图生动、直观,能够非常形象地将卷烟香型特征转化为脸部特征,利用人类对脸部特征细微变化敏感的心理特质,对卷烟产品的香型特征的相似性及不相似性进行直观地识别,以满足卷烟产品对比分析的需求。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the facial makeup is vivid and intuitive, can convert the characteristics of cigarette flavor into facial features very vividly, utilize the psychological characteristics of human beings who are sensitive to subtle changes in facial features, and make use of the similarity of the flavor characteristics of cigarette products Intuitively identify similarities and dissimilarities to meet the needs of comparative analysis of cigarette products.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements that are not thought of through creative work should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN111709627A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-25 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | A method for determining the matching degree of cigarette brand formula efficacy and style characteristics |
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CN107784452A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-09 | 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of objective integrated evaluating method of tobacco style characteristic similarity |
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Application publication date: 20160127 |
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