CN105277640B - A kind of method for determining Pesticide Residues in Tea amount - Google Patents

A kind of method for determining Pesticide Residues in Tea amount Download PDF

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CN105277640B
CN105277640B CN201510822993.5A CN201510822993A CN105277640B CN 105277640 B CN105277640 B CN 105277640B CN 201510822993 A CN201510822993 A CN 201510822993A CN 105277640 B CN105277640 B CN 105277640B
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stirring rod
ene coatings
graphite ene
specially
spe
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CN105277640A (en
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常青
汪国君
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XI'AN CCQT CO., LTD.
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Xi'an Ccqt Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of method for determining Pesticide Residues in Tea amount, comprises the following steps:(1) sample pre-treatments:After tealeaves is crushed, with water dissolves after, with acetonitrile and acetone methanol solution ultrasonic extraction, extract is obtained after centrifugation;(2) stirring rod SPE:It is coated with the stirring rod of polymer graphite ene coatings and immerses to carry out SPE into above-mentioned extract;(3) gaschromatographic mass spectrometry detection, wherein, residues of pesticides are remained for triazine;Polymer graphite ene coatings in stirring rod are specially shitosan graphite ene coatings.The application can realize being detected efficiently, easily to Pesticide Residues in Tea amount.

Description

A kind of method for determining Pesticide Residues in Tea amount
Technical field
Gas chromatography-mass spectrum is utilized to triazine in tealeaves the invention belongs to technical field of analysis and detection, more particularly to one kind The method that pesticide residue amount is checked.
Background technology
Triazine is organic heterocyclic class compound, has the effect of sterilized and coordinate plant growth concurrently, is answered as current With scope it is wide, application method is flexible, prevention effect good, a class efficient germicide of most development and application potentiality.But its is unreasonable Using can the mankind be caused with potential health threat and pollution of ecological environment, its residue problem in food is subject to more and more Concern.
Because triazine residual quantity is low in tealeaves, extraction is generally carried out using traditional liquid-liquid extraction or spe pillars Extraction, needs to use multi-solvents in whole process, and complex operation step causes a large amount of losses of composition to be measured, extraction efficiency It is not high, have impact on final accuracy of detection and accuracy.
At present, although have researcher that Graphene is incorporated into the detection process of triazines residue, but use magnetic Property graphene nano particle is extracted, on the one hand, nano-particle bad dispersibility, the effect of extracting of agricultural chemicals is undesirable, another side Operating procedure is complicated, and follow-up cleaning treatment process is difficult, and the magnetic particle rate of recovery is low, causes testing cost higher, it is impossible to extensively Using.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art, the invention provides in a kind of analysis tealeaves efficiently, easy three The method of piperazine pesticide residue amount.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of present invention offer is:Side for determining Pesticide Residues in Tea amount Method, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) sample pre-treatments:After tealeaves is crushed, with water dissolves after, with acetonitrile-acetone-methanol solution ultrasonic extraction, from Extract is obtained after the heart;
(2) stirring rod SPE:The stirring rod of polymer-graphite ene coatings is coated with to immerse into above-mentioned extract Carry out SPE;
(3) gas chromatography-mass spectrum detection,
Wherein, residues of pesticides are triazine residual;Polymer-graphite ene coatings in stirring rod are specially shell and gather Sugar-graphite ene coatings.
Further, the triazine residual is propazine, Zhong Dingtong, Atrazine, Garagard, Simanex, piperazine grass Ketone, Prefox, Caojinjing, prometryn, ametryn, terbutryn, symetryne, propanil.
Further, the step (1) is specially:After taking the crushing of 1-2g tealeaves, 80-100ml deionized water dissolvings are used, use 5- 10ml volume ratios carry out ultrasonic extraction for 2: 3: 1 acetonitrile-acetone-methanol solution, and ultrasonic time is 20-25min, is then carried out Centrifugation 5-10min, centrifugal rotational speed is controlled in 8000-10000r/mmin, obtains extract.
Further, the step (2) is specially:The stirring rod for being coated with polymer-graphite ene coatings is immersed to above-mentioned In extract, 15-25min is stirred by magnetic agitation mode in the environment of closing, carry out SPE.
Further, the step (3) is specially:This method selects HP-5MS, 30m × 0.25mm × 0.25 μm, quartz wool Capillary column, chromatogram column and programmed temperature is:70 DEG C, 1min is kept, 150 DEG C are risen to 15 DEG C/min, 2min is kept, with 10 DEG C/min 220 DEG C are risen to, 3min is kept, 280 DEG C are risen to 5 DEG C/min, keep 1min, 320 DEG C are risen to 25 DEG C/min, keep 10min; Carrier gas is high pure nitrogen, flow velocity 1.5mL/min, electron bombardment ionization source EI, 310 DEG C of injector temperature, chromatography-mass spectroscopy interface temperature 290 DEG C, 260 DEG C of ion source temperature, ionizing energy:70eV, using Splitless injecting samples, sample size:1 μ L, solvent delay:5min, Selection leaving office Mode S IM.
By the above method, the present invention possesses following advantage:
1st, the stirring rod with shitosan-graphite ene coatings is incorporated into triazine residual field first, due to shell The excellent dispersive property of glycan-Graphene and purification extracted character, while greatly simplifying conventional solid extraction elution process, pole Sample loss is reduced greatly, extraction efficiency and accuracy of detection is improve.Further, the selection characteristic based on triazine, Found by lot of experiments, by Optimized Extraction parameter, use the stirring rod with chitin modified graphite ene coatings can be with Fast and effeciently triazine in tealeaves is fully extracted, the skill of various triazine residual detections simultaneously is realized Art effect.
2nd, can have for 2: 3: 1 acetonitrile-acetone-methyl alcohol carries out just carrying to the triazine in tealeaves using volume ratio Effect separates non-agricultural chemicals residuals, is carried out by with traditional single extractant acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate equal solvent Contrast, acetonitrile-acetone-methyl alcohol mixed liquor extraction efficiency that the application is used is high, and the removal ability of impurity component is strong, can protect While staying that most of triazine is remained in tealeaves, the content of the interference components such as organophosphor, organophosphor is reduced as far as possible.
3rd, during gas-chromatography, optimize by lot of experiments, for what is obtained under specific extraction conditions in the application Solution to be measured, by using the Temperature Programmed Processes in the application can realize 13 kinds of triazines materials efficiently separate with it is qualitative Quantitative determination, by inner mark method ration during, the detection limit of triazine reaches 9 μ g/kg in 13, and relative standard is partially 1.3-6.8%, the range of linearity is 0.010-0.5mg/kg.
Specific embodiment
For further explaination is detected using gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry technology to triazine residual quantity in tealeaves, It is described in more detail with reference to example.
1st, test portion
(1) sample pre-treatments:After taking the crushing of 2g tealeaves, 100ml deionized water dissolvings are used, be 2: 3: 1 with 6ml volume ratios Acetonitrile-acetone-methanol solution carries out ultrasonic extraction, and ultrasonic time is 15min, then carries out centrifugation 8min, centrifugal rotational speed control In 10000r/mmin, extract is obtained.
(2) stirring rod SPE:The stirring rod for being coated with shitosan-graphite ene coatings is immersed to above-mentioned extract In, 25min is stirred by magnetic agitation mode in the environment of closing, carry out SPE.
Wherein, the preparation method of shitosan-graphite ene coatings is:By esterification, Graphene is entered using shitosan Row surface is modified to be obtained, and the chitin modified grapheme material for preparing grafts to stirring rod table by in-situ polymerization mode Face, and nano-scale chitosan-graphite ene coatings are formed in stirring rod, the stirring rod for preparing is stored in acetonitrile solvent, standby With.
(3) after stirring rod is volatilized in nitrogen, extraction of substance in dissolving stirring rod is soaked with 1ml acetonitriles, is then carried out, gas Phase chromatography-mass spectroscopy is detected.Wherein, gas chromatography-mass spectrum testing conditions are:Chromatographic column HP-5MS, 30m × 0.25mm × 0.25 μ M, quartz capillary column, chromatogram column and programmed temperature is:70 DEG C, 1min is kept, 150 DEG C are risen to 15 DEG C/min, keep 2min, with 10 DEG C/min rises to 220 DEG C, keeps 3min, and 280 DEG C are risen to 5 DEG C/min, keeps 1min, and 320 DEG C are risen to 25 DEG C/min, protects Hold 10min;Carrier gas is high pure nitrogen, flow velocity 1.5mL/min, electron bombardment ionization source EI, 310 DEG C of injector temperature, and chromatography-mass spectroscopy connects 290 DEG C of temperature of mouth, 260 DEG C of ion source temperature, ionizing energy:70eV, using Splitless injecting samples, sample size:1 μ L, solvent delay: 5min, selection leaving office Mode S IM.
2nd, testing result
Testing result is shown in Table 1:
Numbering Pesticide variety Retention time/min Qualitative ion
1 Propazine 6.89 214
2 Zhong Dingtong 8.12 226
3 Atrazine 9.32 200
4 Garagard 14.65 214
5 Terbutryn 15.24 185
6 Metribuzin 17.86 215
7 Prefox 18.67 212
8 Caojinjing 19.98 241
9 Prometryn 22.73 241
10 Ametryn 24.10 227
11 Simanex 26.34 202
12 Symetryne 27.19 213
13 Propanil 30.07 218
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used Modified with to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic. All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in of the invention Within protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for determining Pesticide Residues in Tea amount, it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
(1) sample pre-treatments:After tealeaves is crushed, with water dissolves after, with acetonitrile-acetone-methanol solution ultrasonic extraction, after centrifugation Obtain extract;
(2) stirring rod SPE:It is coated with the stirring rod of polymer-graphite ene coatings and immerses to be carried out into above-mentioned extract SPE;
(3) gas chromatography-mass spectrum detection,
Wherein, residues of pesticides are triazine residual;Polymer-graphite ene coatings in stirring rod are specially shitosan-stone Black ene coatings.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the triazine residual is propazine, Zhong Dingtong, Ah Te Lajin, Garagard, Simanex, metribuzin, Prefox, Caojinjing, prometryn, ametryn, terbutryn, symetryne, propanil.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) is specially:After taking the crushing of 1-2g tealeaves, 80- is used 100ml deionized water dissolvings, with 5-10ml volume ratios for 2: 3: 1 acetonitrile-acetone-methanol solution carries out ultrasonic extraction, ultrasound Time is 20-25min, then carries out centrifugation 5-10min, and centrifugal rotational speed is controlled in 8000-10000r/min, obtains extract.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) is specially:It is coated with polymer-graphite alkene The stirring rod of coating is immersed into above-mentioned extract, and 15-25min is stirred by magnetic agitation mode in the environment of closing, is entered Row SPE.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the shitosan-graphite ene coatings is:It is logical Over-churning reacts, and carries out the chitin modified Graphene material that surface is modified to be obtained, and is prepared to Graphene using shitosan Material grafts to stirring rod surface by in-situ polymerization mode, and nano-scale chitosan-graphite ene coatings, system are formed in stirring rod The stirring rod got ready is stored in acetonitrile solvent, standby.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) is specially:This method selects HP-5MS, and 30m × 0.25mm × 0.25 μm, quartz capillary column, chromatogram column and programmed temperature is:70 DEG C, 1min is kept, 150 are risen to 15 DEG C/min DEG C, keep 2min, rise to 220 DEG C with 10 DEG C/min, keep 3min, rise to 280 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min, keep 1min, with 25 DEG C/ Min rises to 320 DEG C, keeps 10min;Carrier gas is high pure nitrogen, flow velocity 1.5mL/min, electron bombardment ionization source EI, injector temperature 310 DEG C, 290 DEG C of chromatography-mass spectroscopy interface temperature, 260 DEG C of ion source temperature, ionizing energy:70eV, using Splitless injecting samples, enters Sample amount:1 μ L, solvent delay:5min, choice ion pattern SIM.
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CN108181393B (en) * 2017-12-25 2021-01-22 广州广电计量检测股份有限公司 Method for detecting hydroxyethyl hexahydro-s-triazine in plastic product
CN109270228A (en) * 2018-11-24 2019-01-25 广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院 A kind of Monitoring Pesticide Residues method and system based on graphene sensor
CN109946401A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-28 西南林业大学 A method of metribuzin pesticide residue is detected with gas-chromatography-nitrogen chemical luminescence detector
CN112697916A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-23 华南理工大学 Method for detecting triazine pesticide in soil

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