CN105276753B - The control method and its control device of convertible frequency air-conditioner and frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine - Google Patents

The control method and its control device of convertible frequency air-conditioner and frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Download PDF

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CN105276753B
CN105276753B CN201410312852.4A CN201410312852A CN105276753B CN 105276753 B CN105276753 B CN 105276753B CN 201410312852 A CN201410312852 A CN 201410312852A CN 105276753 B CN105276753 B CN 105276753B
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frequency
conditioner outdoor
noise
air conditioner
outdoor machine
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CN105276753A (en
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黄粤
王甫敬
周伟坚
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Midea Group Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of control methods of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, include the following steps:The environmental noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is detected before frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine operation;Detect the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine in real time when frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is run;And in the noise that the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is more than environmental noise or more than frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine normal operation when generates, the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is controlled according to the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine.The control method of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of the present invention; it can be in frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine noise exception; the effective monitoring protection of progress, improves the reliability and stability of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, and then can reduce the influence caused by outdoor unit noise lives on user.The invention also discloses a kind of control device of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine and convertible frequency air-conditioners.

Description

The control method and its control device of convertible frequency air-conditioner and frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric appliances, more particularly to a kind of control method of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine and control fill It sets, and the convertible frequency air-conditioner with the control device.
Background technology
Existing domestic variable frequency air-conditioner outdoor unit is usually selectively mounted near outdoor windowsill, when outdoor unit normal operation, The noise decibel value of the generations such as the compressor and wind turbine of outdoor unit is smaller, can't be caused to the life of user too big Negative effect.But frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is before failure, often occurs in advance with tube vibration, compressor rotation is abnormal, Situations such as fan stall, causes the noise decibel value of outdoor unit increasing, not only influences the daily life of user, finally also Other electric-controlled parts of convertible frequency air-conditioner may be caused not ear a heavy burden, fail the failure risks such as shutdown.If carried out not in time real-time Protection control, on the one hand can cause the noise problem of client to be complained, influence the market public praise of convertible frequency air-conditioner brand, on the other hand The burdens of various aspects can be brought to manufacturer, such as reprocesses the problems such as cost increases etc..
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is intended to solve above-mentioned technical problem at least to a certain extent.
For this purpose, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of control method of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, the control method It can carry out effective monitoring protection at frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine noise exception, improve the reliability of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine And stability, and then the influence caused by outdoor unit noise lives on user can be reduced.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of control device of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of convertible frequency air-conditioner.
In order to achieve the above objectives, an aspect of of the present present invention embodiment proposes a kind of control method of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, The control method includes the following steps:The environment that the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is detected before frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine operation is made an uproar Sound;Detect the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine in real time when the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is run;And described It is produced when the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is more than the environmental noise or more than the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine normal operation When raw noise, the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is controlled according to the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine.
The control method of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, by detecting frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine in real time Operation noise, and be more than environmental noise in the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine or normally transport more than frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine When the noise generated when row, starting protection control function, and then according to the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine to convertible frequency air-conditioner Outdoor unit is controlled, and can be carried out effectively monitoring protection in frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine noise exception, be adjusted each portion in real time The load of part improves the reliability and stability of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, reduces the operation noise pair because of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine The influence of user's life.
Wherein, it is more than the environmental noise in the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine or is more than the convertible frequency air-conditioner When noise when outdoor unit normal operation, according to the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine to the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine It is controlled, is specifically included:If the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is all higher than or equal to the in preset time It is out of service then to control the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine for one noise threshold.
Further, if the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is respectively less than described in the preset time One noise threshold and be greater than or equal to the second noise threshold, then control the load reduction rotating speed of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, In, second noise threshold is less than first noise threshold.
Further, if the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is respectively less than described in the preset time Two noise thresholds and it is greater than or equal to third noise threshold, then the rotating speed for controlling the load of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine maintains Current rotating speed, wherein the third noise threshold is less than second noise threshold.
Further, if the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is respectively less than described in the preset time Three noise thresholds and it is greater than or equal to the 4th noise threshold, then the rotating speed for controlling the load of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine gradually rises It is high, wherein the 4th noise threshold is less than the third noise threshold.
In order to achieve the above objectives, another aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of control dress of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine It sets, which includes:Noise monitor, for being detected before frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is run outside the convertible frequency air-conditioner room The environmental noise of machine, and detect when the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is run the operation of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine in real time and make an uproar Sound;Controller, the controller are more than the environmental noise in the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine or are more than described When the noise generated when frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine normal operation, according to the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine to the change Frequency air-conditioner outdoor unit is controlled.
The control device of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention detects frequency conversion in real time by noise monitor The operation noise of air-conditioner outdoor unit, and be more than environmental noise in the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine or be more than convertible frequency air-conditioner room When the noise generated when outer machine normal operation, starting protection control function, and then controller is according to the fortune of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Row noise controls frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, can carry out effectively monitoring in frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine noise exception and protect Shield, adjusts the load of each component in real time, improves the reliability and stability of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, reduces outside because of convertible frequency air-conditioner room The influence that the operation noise of machine lives to user.
Specifically, the noise monitor specifically includes:Noise measuring circuit, the noise measuring circuit include:Noise Collector, one end ground connection of the noise gathering device;First resistor, one end of the first resistor connect with the first default power supply It connects, the other end of the first resistor is connect with the other end of the noise gathering device, the other end of the first resistor and institute Stating has first node between the other end of noise gathering device;The input terminal of amplifying circuit, the amplifying circuit passes through the first electricity Appearance is connect with the first node;Peak detection circuit, the peak detection circuit include:Diode, the one of the diode End is connect by the second capacitance with the output end of the amplifying circuit;Third capacitance and second resistance, the one of the third capacitance End ground connection, the other end of the third capacitance are connect with the other end of the diode, one end ground connection of the second resistance, institute The other end for stating second resistance is connect with the other end of the diode;Pressure/frequency converter circuit, the pressure/frequency converter circuit Input terminal is connect with the other end of the diode;Output circuit, the output circuit include:Triode, the triode Base stage is connect by 3rd resistor with the output end of the pressure/frequency converter circuit, between the triode and the 3rd resistor With second node, the emitter of the triode is grounded;The collector of the triode is connect with the controller;4th electricity Resistance, one end ground connection of the 4th resistance, the other end of the 4th resistance are connect with the second node;5th resistance, institute The one end for stating the 5th resistance is connect with the second default power supply, and the other end of the 5th resistance connects with the collector of the triode It connects, there is third node between the 5th resistance and the collector of the triode, pass through the third node and the control Device connection processed.
Further, the controller be additionally operable to the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine in preset time operation noise it is big When the first noise threshold, it is out of service to control the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, and the institute in the preset time State frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine operation noise be respectively less than first noise threshold and more than or equal to the second noise threshold when, control Make the load reduction rotating speed of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, wherein second noise threshold is less than first noise threshold.
Further, the controller is additionally operable to the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine in the preset time Respectively less than described second noise threshold and more than or equal to third noise threshold when, control the load of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Rotating speed maintain current rotating speed, and the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is respectively less than institute in the preset time State third noise threshold and when more than or equal to four noise thresholds, control the rotating speed of the load of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine by Edge up height, wherein the third noise threshold is less than second noise threshold, and the 4th noise threshold is less than the third Noise threshold.
In order to achieve the above objectives, another aspect of the invention embodiment proposes that a kind of convertible frequency air-conditioner, the convertible frequency air-conditioner include The control device of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of above-described embodiment.
Convertible frequency air-conditioner according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, the operation by the control device of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine to outdoor unit The detection of noise and corresponding protection control, operation is relatively reliable, stablizes.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the control method of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 is to be shown according to the control interval of the control method of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of the specific embodiment of the present invention It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation according to the control device of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram according to the control device of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of an alternative embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the block diagram according to the convertible frequency air-conditioner of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Reference numeral
The control device 100 of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, noise monitor 10 and controller 20, noise measuring circuit 101 are put Big circuit 102, peak detection circuit 103, pressure/frequency converter circuit 104 and output circuit 105, noise gathering device M1, first node O1 and second node O2.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different structure of the present invention.For letter Change disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are merely examples, and It is not intended to limit the present invention.In addition, the present invention can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or letter.It is this heavy It is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate the relationship between discussed various embodiments and/or setting again.This Outside, the present invention provides various specific techniques and material example, but those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that The applicable property of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.In addition, fisrt feature described below second feature it The structure of "upper" may include the embodiment that the first and second features are formed as being in direct contact, and can also include other feature shape At the embodiment between the first and second features, such first and second feature may not be to be in direct contact.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be mechanical connection or electrical connection, can also be the connection inside two elements, it can , can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art to be to be connected directly, it can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
With reference to following description and drawings, it will be clear that these and other aspects of the embodiment of the present invention.In these descriptions In attached drawing, some particular implementations in the embodiment of the present invention are specifically disclosed, to indicate to implement the implementation of the present invention Some modes of the principle of example, but it is to be understood that the scope of embodiments of the invention is not limited.On the contrary, the present invention Embodiment includes all changes, modification and the equivalent fallen within the scope of the spirit and intension of attached claims.
Control method and the control of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine proposed according to embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings Device, and the convertible frequency air-conditioner with the control device.
The control method of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated first.Fig. 1 is according to the present invention One embodiment frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine control method flow chart.As shown in Figure 1, the frequency conversion of the embodiment of the present invention is empty The control method of outdoor unit is adjusted to include the following steps:
S1 detects the environmental noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine before frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine operation.
For example, noise detection device is arranged on frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, environment can be detected by noise detection device Noise.
S2 detects the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine when frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is run in real time.
Frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine at runtime, will produce certain noise, if noise is abnormal, frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is very Possible operation exception, so by detecting operation noise when frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine operation, and then can be according to operation noise The operating condition for judging frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine imposes corresponding measure to frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine and protects.
S3 is more than environmental noise in the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine or is more than frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine normal operation When generate noise when, frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is controlled according to the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine.
Specifically, more than environmental noise or normal more than frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine in the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine When the noise generated when operation, for example, the decibel value for the external environment noise that frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine operation acquires before is N1, The decibel value for the operation noise that frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine generates when running is N2, if the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine detected in real time The decibel value N3 of noise is run, continues preset time and meets N3>N1 or N3>N2, then noise protection control function startup, in turn Frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is carried out outside protection control, such as control convertible frequency air-conditioner room according to the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine The rotating speed or control frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of machine load are out of service.
Below by various embodiments to according to the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine to frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine into Row control is described in detail.
In one embodiment of the invention, if the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is all higher than in preset time Or be equal to the first noise threshold, then it is out of service to control frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine.In practical application, such as noise detection device will The decibel value of the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine detected is sent to controller such as Master control chip MCU, such as MCU In interior control program, arrange parameter value such as KTStopNoice corresponds to corresponding noise decibel value i.e. the first noise threshold example Such as 90 decibels, in addition preset time parameter such as Time is set, the wherein value range of Time can be 3-5 minutes.If become The operation noise of frequency air-conditioner outdoor unit continues to be all higher than in the Time times or is equal to KTStopNoice values, such as is examined in 4 minutes The operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of survey then judges frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine failure, needs particular up to 90 decibels It repairs, then it is out of service to control frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, and sends failure code to indoor unit, prompts noise abnormal, needs Want inspection declaration maintenance process.
Further, in another embodiment of the present invention, if in preset time the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Operation noise be respectively less than first noise threshold and be greater than or equal to the second noise threshold, then control frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Load reduction rotating speed, wherein the second noise threshold be less than the first noise threshold.It in practical applications, can be in the control of MCU Be arranged in the parameter list of program two parameters i.e. the first noise threshold and the second noise threshold such as KTStopNoice and KTLimitNoice corresponds to the operation level of noise and preset time parameter Time of corresponding frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine.Work as frequency conversion The operation noise of air-conditioner outdoor unit continues that KTStopNoice values are all higher than or be equal in the Time times, then controls convertible frequency air-conditioner room Outer machine is out of service, and sends failure code to indoor unit, prompts noise abnormal, needs inspection declaration maintenance process.Further, when The operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine continues to be all higher than or be equal to KTLimitNoice in the Time times and be less than When KTStopNoice, then the load reduction of speed for controlling frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine for example controls under the speed of service of compressor, wind turbine It adjusts, to reduce the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine complete machine.For example, the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine detected in 4 minutes Run noise particular up to 90 decibels, then control frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine stopping, or in 4 minutes run noise be all higher than or Compressor is then controlled equal to 70 decibels and less than 90 decibels and wind turbine carries out fall-back.
Further, if in preset time the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine be respectively less than the second noise threshold and More than or equal to third noise threshold, then the rotating speed for controlling the load of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine maintains current rotating speed, wherein the Three noise thresholds are less than the second noise threshold.In practical applications, three can be arranged in the parameter list of the control program of MCU Parameter i.e. the first noise threshold, the second noise threshold and third noise threshold, for example, KTHoldNoice, KTStopNoice and KTLimitNoice corresponds to the operation level of noise and preset time parameter Time of corresponding frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine.
Wherein, when the operation noise decibel value of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine continues to be all higher than or be equal in the Time times KTHoldNoice and less than KTLimitNoice when, control the running frequency of the compressor of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, the rotation of wind turbine Rotary speed maintains current rotating speed to keep to rise.When the operation noise decibel value of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine continues the Time times It is inside all higher than or equal to KTLimitNoice and when being less than KTStopNoice, controls the compressor of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Running frequency, the rotary speed of wind turbine carry out downward processing, to reduce the noise of complete machine.Further, when convertible frequency air-conditioner room When the operation noise decibel value of outer machine continues to be all higher than in the Time times or be equal to KTStopNoice, convertible frequency air-conditioner room is controlled Outer machine is out of service, and sends failure code to indoor unit, prompts noise abnormal, needs inspection declaration maintenance process.
For example, when the operation noise decibel value of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine enters and reaches 60 decibels, convertible frequency air-conditioner room is controlled The running frequency of the compressor of outer machine, the holding of the rotary speed of wind turbine cannot rise.Reach 70 when operation noise decibel value enters When decibel, the running frequency of the compressor of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is controlled, the rotary speed of wind turbine carries out downward processing.Work as operation For noise decibel value into when reaching 90 decibels, control frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is out of service.
Further, if in preset time the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine be respectively less than third noise threshold and More than or equal to the 4th noise threshold, then the rotating speed for controlling the load of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine gradually rises, wherein the 4th noise Threshold value is less than third noise threshold.In practical applications, three parameters can be arranged in the parameter list of the control program of MCU is First noise threshold, the second noise threshold, third noise threshold and the 4th noise threshold, such as KTSlowUpNoice, KTHoldNoice, KTStopNoice and KTLimitNoice correspond to the operation level of noise of corresponding frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, with And preset time parameter Time.
Wherein, if Fig. 2 is the control according to the control method of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of the specific embodiment of the present invention Interval diagram processed.As shown in Fig. 2, continue to be all higher than in the Time times when the operation noise decibel value of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine or When person is equal to KTSlowUpNoice and is less than KTHoldNoice, the rotating speed for controlling the load of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is gradually slow Rise, such as the running frequency of control compressor, the rotary speed of wind turbine enter an elevated areas at a slow speed.Work as convertible frequency air-conditioner When the operation noise decibel value of outdoor unit continues to be all higher than in the Time times or be equal to KTHoldNoice values, outdoor unit compression The running frequency of machine, the holding of the rotary speed of wind turbine cannot rise, as shown in Fig. 2, into holding area.When outside convertible frequency air-conditioner room The operation noise decibel value of machine continues to be all higher than in the Time times or equal to KTLimitNoice and less than KTStopNoice When, control the running frequency of the compressor of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, the rotary speed of wind turbine carries out downward processing, i.e., such as Fig. 2 institutes Show into region is lowered, to reduce the noise of complete machine.When the operation noise decibel value of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine continues Time In be all higher than or equal to KTStopNoice values when, control frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine it is out of service, i.e., as shown in Figure 2 entrance Region is shut down, and failure code is sent to indoor unit, prompts noise abnormal, it should inspection declaration maintenance process.
For example, when the operation noise decibel value of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine enters and reaches 50 decibels, convertible frequency air-conditioner room is controlled Running frequency, the rotary speed of wind turbine of the compressor of outer machine enter elevated areas at a slow speed.When operation noise decibel value enters When reaching 60 decibels, the running frequency of the compressor of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is controlled, the holding of the rotary speed of wind turbine cannot rise. When run noise decibel value enter reach 70 decibels when, control the running frequency of the compressor of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, wind turbine Rotary speed carries out downward processing.When running noise decibel value into when reaching 90 decibels, control frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine stops Operation.
In conclusion the control method of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, by detecting frequency conversion in real time The operation noise of air-conditioner outdoor unit, and be more than environmental noise in the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine or be more than convertible frequency air-conditioner room When the noise generated when outer machine normal operation, starting protection control function, and then according to the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is controlled, can carry out effectively monitoring protection in frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine noise exception, it is real When adjust the load of each component, improve the reliability and stability of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, reduce because of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine The influence that operation noise lives to user.
The control device of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of another aspect of the present invention embodiment will be illustrated below.
Fig. 3 is to be illustrated according to the installation of the control device of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of the specific embodiment of the present invention Figure.The control device 100 of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine can be set on frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, and control device 100 passes through connection Line group is electricly connected with frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, forms Data Detection side, transmission and control process.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram according to the control device of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of one embodiment of the present of invention.Such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, the control device 100 of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of the embodiment of the present invention includes noise monitor 10 and controller 20.
Wherein, noise monitor 10 is used to before frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine operation detect the environment of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Noise, and the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is detected when frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is run in real time.Outside convertible frequency air-conditioner room Machine at runtime, will produce certain noise, if noise is abnormal, frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is likely to operation exception, so logical Operation noise when noise monitor 10 detects frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine operation is crossed, and then can judge frequency conversion according to operation noise The operating condition of air-conditioner outdoor unit imposes corresponding measure to frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine and protects.
Controller 20 is more than environmental noise in the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine or is more than frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine just When the noise often generated when operation, frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is controlled according to the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine.Example Such as, before frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine operation, the decibel value for the external environment noise that noise monitor 10 acquires is N1, convertible frequency air-conditioner The decibel value for the operation noise that outdoor unit generates when running is N2, and after frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine operation, noise monitor 20 is real When detect frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine operation noise decibel value N3, if continue preset time meet N3>N1 or N3> N2, then noise protection control function startup, and then controller 20 are according to the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine to convertible frequency air-conditioner Outdoor unit carries out protection control, such as controls rotating speed or the control frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine stopping of the load of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Operation.
Specifically, it is illustrated in figure 4 the control device of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine according to an embodiment of the invention Circuit diagram, as shown in figure 4, noise monitor 10 can specifically include noise measuring circuit 101, amplifying circuit 102, peak value Detection circuit 103, pressure/frequency converter circuit 104 and output circuit 105.
Wherein, noise measuring circuit 101 includes noise gathering device M1 and first resistor R1.Noise gathering device M1 such as electrets One end of body microphone is grounded, and one end of first resistor R1 is connect with the first default power supply such as 12V, the other end of first resistor R1 It is connect with the other end of noise gathering device M1, has the between the other end and the other end of noise gathering device M1 of first resistor R1 One node O1.Noise measuring circuit 101 acquires the fortune of environmental noise signal and frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine by noise gathering device M1 Row noise signal, and noise signal is converted into sampled value such as voltage value or current value.
The input terminal of amplifying circuit 102 is connect by the first capacitance C1 with first node O1, and amplifying circuit 102 is by acquisition The operation noise signal of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is amplified, wherein the first capacitance C1 can play the role of filtering.
Peak detection circuit 103 includes diode D1, third capacitance C3 and second resistance R2, and one end of diode D1 passes through Second capacitance C2 is connect with the output end of amplifying circuit 102;One end of third capacitance C3 is grounded, the other end of third capacitance C3 with The other end of diode D1 connects, one end ground connection of second resistance R2, and the other end of second resistance R2 is another with diode D2's End connection.Wherein, diode D1 is as detecting element, useful in order to obtain for taking out low-frequency voltage signal from amplitude-modulated wave Low-frequency voltage signal, it is also necessary to high fdrequency component is filtered out by filter, third capacitance C3 and second resistance R2 form low pass filtered Wave device, to 103 output low frequency voltage signal of peak detection circuit.
The input terminal of pressure/frequency converter circuit 104 is connect with the other end of diode D1, and then can be converted by pressure/frequency The low-frequency voltage signal that peak detection circuit 103 exports is converted to frequency signal by circuit 104.
Output circuit 105 includes triode Q1, the 4th resistance R4 and the 5th resistance R5.Wherein, the base stage b of triode Q1 is logical It crosses 3rd resistor R3 to connect with the output end of pressure/frequency converter circuit 104, there is the second section between triode Q1 and 3rd resistor R3 The emitter E of point O2, triode Q1 are grounded;The collector C of triode Q1 is connect with controller 20;A termination of 4th resistance R4 The other end on ground, the 4th resistance R4 is connect with second node O2;One end of 5th resistance R5 connects with the second default power supply such as 5V Connect, the other end of the 5th resistance R5 is connect with the collector C of triode Q1, the collector C of the 5th resistance R5 and triode Q1 it Between have third node, connect with controller 20 by third node, so controller 20 according to frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine The corresponding output signal of operation noise controls frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine.
Below by various embodiments to controller 20 according to the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine to convertible frequency air-conditioner Outdoor unit carries out control and is described in detail.
In one embodiment of the invention, controller 20 is by the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine and preset noise Threshold value is compared, and the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is all higher than or is equal to the first noise threshold in preset time, then It is out of service that controller 20 controls frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine.In practical application, such as frequency conversion that noise monitor 10 will detect The decibel value of the operation noise of air-conditioner outdoor unit is exported to such as MCU of controller 20, it should be noted that the control in MCU In program, arrange parameter value such as KTStopNoice corresponds to such as 90 decibels of corresponding noise decibel value i.e. the first noise threshold, In addition preset time parameter such as Time is set, the wherein value range of Time can be 3-5 minutes.If outside convertible frequency air-conditioner room The operation noise of machine continues that KTStopNoice values, such as the noise monitor 10 in 4 minutes are all higher than or be equal in the Time times The operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of detection is particular up to 90 decibels, then controller 20 judges frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Failure, needs to repair, then it is out of service to control frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, and sends failure code to indoor unit, and prompt is made an uproar Sound is abnormal, needs inspection declaration maintenance process.
Further, in another embodiment of the present invention, the operation of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is made an uproar in preset time Sound is respectively less than the first noise threshold and is greater than or equal to the second noise threshold, then controller 20 controls the negative of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Carrying reduces rotating speed, wherein the second noise threshold is less than the first noise threshold.It in practical applications, can be in the control program of MCU Parameter list in setting two parameters i.e. the first noise threshold and the second noise threshold such as KTStopNoice and KTLimitNoice corresponds to the operation level of noise and preset time parameter Time of corresponding frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine.Work as frequency conversion The operation noise of air-conditioner outdoor unit continues to be all higher than in the Time times or is equal to KTStopNoice values, then the control of controller 20 becomes Frequency air-conditioner outdoor unit is out of service, and sends failure code to indoor unit, prompts noise abnormal, needs inspection declaration maintenance process.Into One step, when the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine continues to be all higher than or be equal to KTLimitNoice in the Time times and is less than When KTStopNoice, then the load reduction of speed of the control of controller 20 frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine for example controls the operation of compressor, wind turbine Speed is lowered, to reduce the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine complete machine.For example, noise monitor 10 detects in 4 minutes Frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine operation noise particular up to 90 decibels, then controller 20 control frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine stop, or Person run in 4 minutes noise be all higher than or equal to 70 decibels and less than 90 decibels then controller 20 control compressor and wind turbine into Row fall-back.
Further, if in preset time the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine be respectively less than the second noise threshold and More than or equal to third noise threshold, then the rotating speed of the load of the control of controller 20 frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, which maintains, works as forward Speed, wherein third noise threshold is less than the second noise threshold.It in practical applications, can be in the parameter list of the control program of MCU In setting three parameters i.e. the first noise threshold, the second noise threshold and third noise threshold, such as KTHoldNoice, KTStopNoice and KTLimitNoice corresponds to the operation level of noise and preset time ginseng of corresponding frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Number Time.
Wherein, when the operation noise decibel value of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine continues to be all higher than or be equal in the Time times KTHoldNoice and less than KTLimitNoice when, controller 20 control frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine compressor running frequency, The rotary speed of wind turbine maintains current rotating speed to keep to rise.When the operation noise decibel value of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine continues It is all higher than in the Time times or equal to KTLimitNoice and when being less than KTStopNoice, controller 20 controls convertible frequency air-conditioner The running frequency of the compressor of outdoor unit, the rotary speed of wind turbine carry out downward processing, to reduce the noise of complete machine.Further Ground, when the operation noise decibel value of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine continues to be all higher than in the Time times or be equal to KTStopNoice, The control frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of controller 20 is out of service, and sends failure code to indoor unit, prompts noise abnormal, needs to report Checking maintenance processing.
For example, when the operation noise decibel value of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine enters and reaches 60 decibels, the control of controller 20 becomes The running frequency of the compressor of frequency air-conditioner outdoor unit, the holding of the rotary speed of wind turbine cannot rise.When operation noise decibel value into When entering to reach 70 decibels, controller 20 control the running frequency of compressor of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, the rotary speed of wind turbine into Row downward is handled.When running noise decibel value into when reaching 90 decibels, controller 20 controls frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine and stops fortune Row.
Further, if in preset time the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine be respectively less than third noise threshold and More than or equal to the 4th noise threshold, then controller 20 controls the rotating speed of the load of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine and gradually rises, wherein 4th noise threshold is less than third noise threshold.In practical applications, three can be arranged in the parameter list of the control program of MCU A parameter i.e. the first noise threshold, the second noise threshold, third noise threshold and the 4th noise threshold, such as KTSlowUpNoice, KTHoldNoice, KTStopNoice and KTLimitNoice correspond to corresponding frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Run level of noise and preset time parameter Time.
Wherein, if Fig. 2 is the control according to the control method of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of the specific embodiment of the present invention Interval diagram processed.As shown in Fig. 2, continue to be all higher than in the Time times when the operation noise decibel value of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine or When person is equal to KTSlowUpNoice and is less than KTHoldNoice, controller 20 controls the rotating speed of the load of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Gradually slowly rise, such as the running frequency of control compressor, the rotary speed of wind turbine enter elevated areas at a slow speed.Work as frequency conversion When the operation noise decibel value of air-conditioner outdoor unit continues to be all higher than in the Time times or be equal to KTHoldNoice values, controller The running frequency of 20 control compressor of outdoor unit, the holding of the rotary speed of wind turbine cannot rise, and enter holding area as shown in Figure 2 Domain.When the operation noise decibel value of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine continue to be all higher than in the Time times or equal to KTLimitNoice and When less than KTStopNoice, controller 20 controls running frequency, the rotary speed of wind turbine of the compressor of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Downward processing is carried out, i.e., enters as shown in Figure 2 and lowers region, to reduce the noise of complete machine.When the fortune of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine When Row noise decibel value continues to be all higher than in the Time times or be equal to KTStopNoice values, controller 20 controls convertible frequency air-conditioner Outdoor unit is out of service, i.e., enters as shown in Figure 2 and shut down region, and send failure code to indoor unit, prompt noise abnormal, answer The inspection declaration maintenance process.
For example, when the operation noise decibel value of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine enters and reaches 50 decibels, the control of controller 20 becomes Running frequency, the rotary speed of wind turbine of the compressor of frequency air-conditioner outdoor unit enter elevated areas at a slow speed.When operation noise point For shellfish value into when reaching 60 decibels, controller 20 controls the rotation of the running frequency, wind turbine of the compressor of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Speed holding cannot rise.When running noise decibel value into when reaching 70 decibels, controller 20 controls frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Running frequency, the rotary speed of wind turbine of compressor carry out downward processing.Reach 90 decibels when operation noise decibel value enters When, it is out of service that controller 20 controls frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine.
The control device of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention detects frequency conversion in real time by noise monitor The operation noise of air-conditioner outdoor unit, and be more than environmental noise in the operation noise of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine or be more than convertible frequency air-conditioner room When the noise generated when outer machine normal operation, starting protection control function, and then controller is according to the fortune of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine Row noise controls frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, can carry out effectively monitoring in frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine noise exception and protect Shield, adjusts the load of each component in real time, improves the reliability and stability of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, reduces outside because of convertible frequency air-conditioner room The influence that the operation noise of machine lives to user.
A kind of convertible frequency air-conditioner that embodiment proposes in accordance with a further aspect of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram according to the convertible frequency air-conditioner of one embodiment of the present of invention.As shown in figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention Convertible frequency air-conditioner 200 includes the control device 100 of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine of above-described embodiment.
The convertible frequency air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, by the control device of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine to the operation noise of outdoor unit Detection and corresponding protection control, operation is relatively reliable, stablizes.
Any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as in flow chart or herein, and expression includes It is one or more for realizing specific logical function or process the step of executable instruction code module, segment or portion Point, and the range of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not press shown or discuss suitable Sequence, include according to involved function by it is basic simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, to execute function, this should be of the invention Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
Expression or logic and/or step described otherwise above herein in flow charts, for example, being considered use In the order list for the executable instruction for realizing logic function, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for Instruction execution system, device or equipment (system of such as computer based system including processor or other can be held from instruction The instruction fetch of row system, device or equipment and the system executed instruction) it uses, or combine these instruction execution systems, device or set It is standby and use.For the purpose of this specification, " computer-readable medium " can any can be included, store, communicating, propagating or passing Defeated program is for instruction execution system, device or equipment or the dress used in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment It sets.The more specific example (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable medium includes following:Electricity with one or more wiring Interconnecting piece (electronic device), portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable edit read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory), fiber device and portable optic disk is read-only deposits Reservoir (CDROM).In addition, computer-readable medium can even is that the paper that can print described program on it or other are suitable Medium, because can be for example by carrying out optical scanner to paper or other media, then into edlin, interpretation or when necessary with it His suitable method is handled electronically to obtain described program, is then stored in computer storage.
It should be appreciated that each section of the present invention can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or combination thereof.Above-mentioned In embodiment, software that multiple steps or method can in memory and by suitable instruction execution system be executed with storage Or firmware is realized.It, and in another embodiment, can be under well known in the art for example, if realized with hardware Any one of row technology or their combination are realized:With the logic gates for realizing logic function to data-signal Discrete logic, with suitable combinational logic gate circuit application-specific integrated circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), scene Programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that realize all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries Suddenly it is that relevant hardware can be instructed to complete by program, the program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable storage medium In matter, which includes the steps that one or a combination set of embodiment of the method when being executed.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module, it can also That each unit physically exists alone, can also two or more units be integrated in a module.Above-mentioned integrated mould The form that hardware had both may be used in block is realized, can also be realized in the form of software function module.The integrated module is such as Fruit is realized in the form of software function module and when sold or used as an independent product, can also be stored in a computer In read/write memory medium.
Storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiments or example in can be combined in any suitable manner.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is by appended claims and its equivalent limits.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of control device of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, which is characterized in that including:
Noise monitor, the environmental noise for detecting the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine before frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is run, And detect the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine in real time when the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is run;
Controller, the controller are more than the environmental noise in the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine or are more than described When the noise generated when frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine normal operation, according to the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine to the change Frequency air-conditioner outdoor unit is controlled;
Wherein, the noise monitor specifically includes:
Noise measuring circuit, the noise measuring circuit include:
Noise gathering device, one end ground connection of the noise gathering device;
First resistor, one end of the first resistor are connect with the first default power supply, the other end of the first resistor with it is described The other end of noise gathering device connects, and has the between the other end of the first resistor and the other end of the noise gathering device One node;
The input terminal of amplifying circuit, the amplifying circuit is connect by the first capacitance with the first node;
Peak detection circuit, the peak detection circuit include:
One end of diode, the diode is connect by the second capacitance with the output end of the amplifying circuit;
Third capacitance and second resistance, one end ground connection of the third capacitance, the other end of the third capacitance and two pole The other end of pipe connects, one end ground connection of the second resistance, and the other end of the second resistance is another with the diode End connection;
The input terminal of pressure/frequency converter circuit, the pressure/frequency converter circuit is connect with the other end of the diode;
Output circuit, the output circuit include:
The base stage of triode, the triode is connect by 3rd resistor with the output end of the pressure/frequency converter circuit, and described three There is second node, the emitter of the triode to be grounded between pole pipe and the 3rd resistor;The collector of the triode It is connect with the controller;
4th resistance, one end ground connection of the 4th resistance, the other end of the 4th resistance are connect with the second node;
One end of 5th resistance, the 5th resistance is connect with the second default power supply, the other end of the 5th resistance with it is described The collector of triode connects, and has third node between the 5th resistance and the collector of the triode, by described Third node is connect with the controller.
2. the control device of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller is additionally operable to When the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is all higher than or is equal to the first noise threshold in preset time, the frequency conversion is controlled Air-conditioner outdoor unit is out of service, and the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is respectively less than described in the preset time First noise threshold and more than or equal to the second noise threshold when, control the load reduction rotating speed of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine, Wherein, second noise threshold is less than first noise threshold.
3. the control device of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the controller is additionally operable to The operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is respectively less than second noise threshold and is greater than or equal in the preset time When third noise threshold, the rotating speed for controlling the load of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine maintains current rotating speed, and described pre- If the operation noise of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine is respectively less than the third noise threshold and makes an uproar more than or equal to the 4th in the time When sound threshold value, the rotating speed for controlling the load of the frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine gradually rises, wherein the third noise threshold is less than Second noise threshold, the 4th noise threshold are less than the third noise threshold.
4. a kind of convertible frequency air-conditioner, which is characterized in that include the control of frequency-variable air conditioner outdoor machine as described in any one of claims 1-3 Device processed.
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