CN105275825B - A kind of Strong self priming pump - Google Patents

A kind of Strong self priming pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105275825B
CN105275825B CN201510804605.0A CN201510804605A CN105275825B CN 105275825 B CN105275825 B CN 105275825B CN 201510804605 A CN201510804605 A CN 201510804605A CN 105275825 B CN105275825 B CN 105275825B
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China
Prior art keywords
impeller
main shaft
pump
chamber
tooth
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CN105275825A (en
Inventor
郭福和
郭开元
高世杰
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Jilin Dongfang Petrochemical Pump Industry Co Ltd
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Jilin Dongfang Petrochemical Pump Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510804605.0A priority Critical patent/CN105275825B/en
Publication of CN105275825A publication Critical patent/CN105275825A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Strong self priming pump,It is related to pump field,Including the pump housing,Blade wheel chamber is provided with the pump housing,Receded disk impeller is provided with the blade wheel chamber,Feed pathway is provided with the pump housing,Arrange gas-liquid channel and pump chamber,Feed pathway is connected with blade wheel chamber,Main shaft is provided with the pump housing,Receded disk impeller is connected with one end of main shaft,The outer wall of blade wheel chamber is provided with several exhaust fluid apertures,Fluid apertures is vented by the dispersion of flow that receded disk impeller types it out to pump chamber,Tooth-like impeller is provided with the pump chamber,Rotation produces region of no pressure to the tooth-like impeller at a high speed,The exhaust fluid apertures is by the Diffusion of gas stream that tooth-like impeller types it out to row's gas-liquid channel,Main shaft is provided with spline wheel,It is connected between the tooth-like impeller and main shaft by spline wheel,Spline wheel passes through key connection with main shaft,The outer wall of spline wheel is provided with controlled valve,This design,It is simple and reasonable,Suction is strong,Reduce the loss of power of motor,Save the energy.

Description

A kind of Strong self priming pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to pump field, more particularly to a kind of Strong self priming pump.
Background technology
Strong self priming pump has certain suction capacity, can make water pump is convenient in the case where not inhaling water to start, and tie up Hold normal operation.The Strong self priming pump that China produces at present is substantially self-priming centrifugal pump.The structure of Strong self priming pump, its major part Have:The pump housing, pump cover, impeller, axle and sucker etc..
Strong self priming pump of the prior art is rotated using the tooth-like impeller of motor driven sucker, arranged in evacuation procedure Sky, pump housing normal work could be started after emptying, but when pump housing normal work, tooth-like impeller rotation can not be stopped, being caused Power of motor is lost, and wastes the energy.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of self priming pump, work as the pump housing so that solution is caused in the prior art During normal work, tooth-like impeller rotation can not be stopped, causing power of motor to be lost, waste the above-mentioned multinomial defects such as the energy.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of Strong self priming pump, including the pump housing, the pump Be provided with blade wheel chamber in vivo, be provided with receded disk impeller in the blade wheel chamber, be provided with the pump housing feed pathway, row's gas-liquid channel and Pump chamber, the feed pathway are connected with blade wheel chamber, and main shaft, one end of the receded disk impeller and main shaft are provided with the pump housing It is connected, the outer wall of the blade wheel chamber is provided with several exhaust fluid apertures, what the exhaust fluid apertures typed it out receded disk impeller Dispersion of flow is in pump chamber, being provided with tooth-like impeller, the air-flow expansion that the exhaust fluid apertures types it out tooth-like impeller in the pump chamber In the row's of being scattered to gas-liquid channel, the main shaft is provided with spline wheel, is connected between the tooth-like impeller and main shaft by spline wheel, The spline wheel is provided with controlled valve with main shaft by key connection, the outer wall of the spline wheel.
Preferably, annular groove, the controlled valve are along the circumferential direction provided with the spline wheel outer wall
Lower end be arranged in annular groove.
Preferably, the main shaft is provided with dust ring.
Preferably, the port of the feed pathway is provided with filter screen.
Preferably, the controlled valve is provided with balanced handle.
Beneficial effect using above technical scheme is:The Strong self priming pump of structure of the present invention, tooth-like impeller pass through spline wheel It is connected with main shaft, spline wheel, by key connection, when pump housing starting switch is closed, the rotation of motor driven main shaft, is spent with main shaft Key wheel is with main axis, and then tooth-like impeller rotates with spline wheel, and tooth-like impeller is started working, and pump intracavity gas are through row Gas-liquid hole is from the outlet discharge of row's gas-liquid channel, and the medium that feed pathway is conveyed is by receded disk impeller by being vented fluid apertures inflow Into pump chamber, with the reduction of pump intracavity gas, the medium of feed pathway conveying gradually increases, until whole pump chamber is full of, when After pressure in pump chamber reaches to a certain degree, controlled valve under the driving of hydraulic pressure, move forward, so promote spline wheel along Side's forward movement of main shaft so that spline wheel separates with tooth-like impeller, and tooth-like impeller stops operating, and then reduces power of motor Loss, save the energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein, the 1- pump housings, 2- blade wheel chamber, 3- receded disk impellers, 4- feed pathways, 5- row's gas-liquid channels, 6- pump chambers, 7- master Axle, 8- exhaust fluid apertures, the tooth-like impellers of 9-, 10- spline wheels, 11- controlled valves, 12- annular grooves, 13- dust rings, 14- filter screens, 15- balanced handles.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the embodiment of the present invention:A kind of Strong self priming pump, including the pump housing 1, the pump housing 1 is interior to be provided with leaf Engineer room 2, the blade wheel chamber 2 is interior to be provided with receded disk impeller 3, and feed pathway 4, row's gas-liquid channel 5 and pump chamber are provided with the pump housing 1 6, the feed pathway 4 is connected with blade wheel chamber 2, and main shaft 7, the receded disk impeller 3 and main shaft 7 are provided with the pump housing 1 One end is connected, and the outer wall of the blade wheel chamber 2 is provided with several exhaust fluid apertures 8, and the fluid apertures 8 that is vented is by receded disk impeller 3 The dispersion of flow typed it out beats tooth-like impeller 9 to tooth-like impeller 9, the fluid apertures 8 that is vented in pump chamber 6, is provided with the pump chamber 6 For Diffusion of gas stream out in row's gas-liquid channel 5, the main shaft 7 is provided with spline wheel 10, the tooth-like impeller 9 and main shaft 7 it Between be connected by spline wheel 10, the spline wheel 10 and main shaft 7 are provided with switch by key connection, the outer wall of the spline wheel 10 Valve 11.
In the present embodiment, annular groove 12, the controlled valve 11 are along the circumferential direction provided with the outer wall of spline wheel 10 Lower end be arranged in annular groove 12, the lower end of controlled valve 11 does not contact with the bottom of annular groove 12, does not influence spline For wheel 10 with the rotation of main shaft 7, the main shaft 7 is provided with dust ring 13, and the dust ring 13 is arranged on spline wheel 10 and centrifugation Between formula impeller 3, prevent the movement of spline wheel 10 from bringing substantial amounts of dust into and being incorporated into receded disk impeller 3, the feed pathway 4 Port is provided with filter screen 14, impurity screening, extends the service life of the pump housing 1, and the controlled valve 11 is provided with balanced handle 15, just In gripping, pull switch valve 11.
The operation principle of the present invention:Before motor is started, hand pushing switch valve 11 so that tooth-like impeller 9 passes through spline wheel 10 are connected with main shaft 7, and medium introduces the inside of the pump housing 1 from feed pathway 4, and after starting motor, main shaft 7 drives receded disk impeller 3 and tooth-like impeller 9 rotate, before the normal work of the pump housing 1, by tooth-like impeller 9 by gas from exhaust fluid apertures 8 through arrange gas-liquid channel 5 Discharge, the medium that feed pathway 4 is conveyed is flowed into pump chamber 6 by receded disk impeller 3 by being vented fluid apertures 8, with pump chamber 6 The reduction of gas, the medium that feed pathway 4 conveys gradually increases, until whole pump chamber 6 is full of, when the pressure in pump chamber 6 reaches After to a certain degree, controlled valve 11 moves forward under the driving of hydraulic pressure, and then promotes spline wheel 10 along the direction of main shaft 7 Move forward so that spline wheel 10 separates with tooth-like impeller 9, and tooth-like impeller 9 stops operating, and then reduces the damage of power of motor Consumption, save the energy.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention Protection domain.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Strong self priming pump, including the pump housing, the pump housing is interior to be provided with blade wheel chamber, and receded disk impeller is provided with the blade wheel chamber, It is characterized in that:Feed pathway, row's gas-liquid channel and pump chamber, the feed pathway is provided with the pump housing with blade wheel chamber to be connected It is logical, main shaft is provided with the pump housing, the receded disk impeller is connected with one end of main shaft, and the outer wall of the blade wheel chamber is provided with Several exhaust fluid apertures, the exhaust fluid apertures are set in the dispersion of flow that receded disk impeller types it out to pump chamber in the pump chamber There is tooth-like impeller, the exhaust fluid apertures is set in the Diffusion of gas stream that tooth-like impeller types it out to row's gas-liquid channel on the main shaft There is spline wheel, be connected between the tooth-like impeller and main shaft by spline wheel, the spline wheel passes through key connection, institute with main shaft The outer wall for stating spline wheel is provided with controlled valve, and annular groove, the switch valve are along the circumferential direction provided with the spline wheel outer wall The lower end of door is arranged in annular groove.
2. Strong self priming pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main shaft is provided with dust ring.
3. Strong self priming pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The port of the feed pathway is provided with filter screen.
4. Strong self priming pump according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The controlled valve is provided with balanced handle.
CN201510804605.0A 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 A kind of Strong self priming pump Active CN105275825B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510804605.0A CN105275825B (en) 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 A kind of Strong self priming pump

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510804605.0A CN105275825B (en) 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 A kind of Strong self priming pump

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CN105275825A CN105275825A (en) 2016-01-27
CN105275825B true CN105275825B (en) 2017-11-28

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109915380B (en) * 2019-03-16 2020-07-31 瑞安市泰尼克机械有限公司 Manufacturing process of double-blade single-shaft centrifugal pump

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH608863A5 (en) * 1975-08-14 1979-01-31 Adalbert Baschung Self-priming centrifugal pump
CN2547916Y (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-04-30 孟凤娥 Agricultural self-suction centrifugal pump
CN1844674A (en) * 2006-05-11 2006-10-11 江苏大学 Hydraulic control type strong self-priming apparatus for pump
CN201714682U (en) * 2010-07-16 2011-01-19 关昌义 Self-priming pump with high safety
CN205154650U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-13 吉林东方石化泵业有限公司 Novel strong self -priming pump

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH608863A5 (en) * 1975-08-14 1979-01-31 Adalbert Baschung Self-priming centrifugal pump
CN2547916Y (en) * 2002-06-06 2003-04-30 孟凤娥 Agricultural self-suction centrifugal pump
CN1844674A (en) * 2006-05-11 2006-10-11 江苏大学 Hydraulic control type strong self-priming apparatus for pump
CN201714682U (en) * 2010-07-16 2011-01-19 关昌义 Self-priming pump with high safety
CN205154650U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-13 吉林东方石化泵业有限公司 Novel strong self -priming pump

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