CN105274930B - Collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus - Google Patents

Collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus Download PDF

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CN105274930B
CN105274930B CN201510735815.9A CN201510735815A CN105274930B CN 105274930 B CN105274930 B CN 105274930B CN 201510735815 A CN201510735815 A CN 201510735815A CN 105274930 B CN105274930 B CN 105274930B
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film roll
termination
waterproof film
waterproof
accommodating chamber
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CN105274930A (en
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张立新
丁晔
赵帅
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North Minzu University
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North Minzu University
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Abstract

A kind of collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus, including:Waterproof membrane accommodating chamber, rip rooter structure, haulage gear;Wherein, waterproof membrane accommodating chamber inner rotation fixes waterproof film roll, to be pointed below waterproof membrane accommodating chamber, waterproof membrane accommodating chamber be used to be hammered underground under external force so that in waterproof film roll, bottom it is located underground;Rip rooter structure is strip, rip rooter structure is used to fix waterproof film roll termination and draw the termination and break ground along road extending direction to move longitudinally to spread out waterproof film roll in both sides of the road, haulage gear is used to connecting rip rooter structure and hitching machinery provides tractive force for rip rooter structure, and haulage gear is additionally operable to make rip rooter structure keep the posture set in being drawn.The present invention is special laying waterproof film device for foregoing road structure, simple in construction, firm easy construction, efficiently, solves the problem of new-type embankment structurally waterproof film laying.

Description

Collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus
Technical field:
The present invention relates to road performance technical field, more particularly to a kind of collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus.
Background technology:
Collapsible loess is a kind of under drying regime, with higher-strength and compared with low compressibility, is met after water certain outer Power act on or under Gravitative Loads intensity rapid drawdown a kind of Special Rock.Its soil property is more uniform, short texture, pores'growth, In its forming process, sufficient pressure and suitable humidity tend not to be provided simultaneously with, and cause the densification of soil layer not good enough, closely The soil layer that 2~3 meters of table, is influenceed by Atmospheric precipitation, typically the humidity with suitable densification, but now upper earthing weight very little, soil layer It cannot get sufficient densification, just form the collapsible loess of low humidity, high porosity, compressibility is relatively low under natural moisture, But when meeting water infiltration, deflection is big, occurs the fast de-stabilise deformation of subsidence velocity.It is sweet that collapsible loess is distributed widely in China The Loess Plateaus such as respectful, Ningxia, Shaanxi and Shanxi.Collapsible loess is mainly shown as chance water to the engineering harm of highway engineering Differential settlement afterwards, causes highway pavement Large Area Cracking, sink, so as to cause other secondary highway distresses, further adds The settlement by soaking of acute loess foundation, causes vicious circle.So the construction quality of the collapsible loess subgrade in highway engineering is direct Influence the construction quality and operation later stage, maintenance project phase of whole highway.
When carrying out engineering construction on collapsible loess foundation, it is necessary to consider because damp sink of foundation causes additional settlement to engineering The harm being likely to result in, selects suitable method for processing foundation, it is to avoid or eliminate the saturated yielding of ground or caused by a small amount of saturated yielding Harm.Built for one and complete highway, cause saturated yielding to be either pavement seepage or be side slope seepage, pavement seepage it is anti- Control and can preferably overcome with grade by using suitable proportioning and the level of gathering materials.Get up then difficult for side slope seepage prevention It is many, and quantities and fund input are all very big, the processing for side slope seepage is changed using integrated use when repairing the roads at present fills out, by force Rammer, compacted, ground layer of soil or mixed lime and soil, the native method such as stake or lime soil pile, pile foundation, and use clay in embankment both sides side slope and top Parcel processing, prevents rainwater from penetrating into.For the processing of II grades of above collapsible loess foundations as using ground layer of soil or mixed lime and soil, native stake or Lime soil pile, pile foundation presoaking, clay parcel, have that workload is big, spend that labour is more, job site occupation of land in various degree Greatly, long in time limit, high cost shortcoming.
In order to solve disadvantages described above, a kind of new-type embankment structure is devised, as shown in figure 1, devising tool in both sides of the road There is a banding waterproof membrane 91 of one fixed width, waterproof membrane 91 is by the loess under the loess formation 93 of 92 times certain depths of roadbed and side slope 94 Layer 95 completely cuts off, to prevent the loess formation 95 of 94 times high-moistures of side slope from being seeped water to the lower section loess formation 93 of roadbed 92, so as to avoid rain Ji Jishui causes side slope seepage to produce settlement by soaking.
The content of the invention:
In consideration of it, being necessary to design the small collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus of a kind of low cost, quantities.
A kind of collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus, including:Waterproof membrane accommodating chamber, rip rooter structure, haulage gear; Wherein, it is pointed that waterproof membrane accommodating chamber inner rotation, which is fixed below waterproof film roll, waterproof membrane accommodating chamber, and waterproof membrane accommodating chamber is used for Hammered underground under external force so that in waterproof film roll, bottom it is located underground;Rip rooter structure is strip, and rip rooter structure is used for Simultaneously draw the termination and broken ground along road extending direction and move longitudinally to spread out waterproof film roll in road in fixed waterproof film roll termination Road both sides, haulage gear provides tractive force for connecting rip rooter structure and hitching machinery for rip rooter structure, and haulage gear is additionally operable to Rip rooter structure is set to keep the posture of setting in by traction.
It is preferred that, waterproof membrane accommodating chamber includes:Cylindrical cavity, conehead, top cover, rotary fixing base;Wherein, cylindrical cavity wall is along axis side To groove is provided with, the groove is used for the outside feeding of waterproof film roll, and cylindrical cavity bottom is fixed with conehead, and conehead cone is downwards, spacious at the top of cylindrical cavity Mouthful, top cover is fastened at the top of cylindrical cavity;Rotary fixing base, the fixation of rotary fixing base are each provided with cylindrical cavity bottom and inside of top cover Portion is fixed with the cylindrical cavity or top cover at its place, and its rotation direction of the rotation section of rotary fixing base is vertical with cylindrical cavity axis, rotates It is provided with portion in the middle of pallet, pallet and is provided with projection;Pallet is used to provide support to the end of waterproof film roll central tube, and projection is used In insertion waterproof film roll central tube to be relatively fixed waterproof film roll.
It is preferred that, rip rooter structure side is bladed, and opposite side is that termination fixed mechanism is used to clamp waterproof film roll termination, is held There is one of gap to be stretched into for waterproof film roll termination in the middle part of head fixed mechanism, be provided with and stitch on the termination fixed mechanism of gap side Slided in the parallel chute of gap, chute and be provided with cutting cube, the cutting edge of cutting cube is to waterproof membrane, cutting cube is used for waterproof membrane The part in gap is stretched into volume termination and other parts are cut off to take rip rooter structure from soil when laying waterproof membrane completion Go out.
It is preferred that, haulage gear includes:Column, crossbeam, adjustable column, locking mechanism;Wherein, column lower end and rip rooter structure Top is rigidly connected, and column lower par pivots have crossbeam, and column top is articulated with adjustable column, the adjustable column other end and locking mechanism pivot Connect, locking mechanism is adjustable to be fixed on crossbeam to realize the regulation to crossbeam and adjustable column angle, the crossbeam other end and lead Draw mechanical connection.
It is preferred that, its fixed part of rotary fixing base and rotation section use bearing, and the respectively outer ring of bearing and inner ring.
It is preferred that, cutting cube includes:Sliding part, cutting part, draw ring;Wherein, sliding part is limited in inside chute, slides Portion stretches out chute part and states that the upward cutting edge that V-type is provided with cutting part, cutting part is extended in gap and cutting edge center is just right forward In the middle part of gap, the top that draw ring is fixed on sliding part is used to connect the flexible drawing instrument such as rope.
It is preferred that, locking mechanism is adjusting set, and it is enclosed on crossbeam, and it is loose/tight with crossbeam to adjust adjusting set by bolt.
Apparatus of the present invention are in use, first rolling into waterproof membrane accommodating chamber by waterproof membrane and making pallet relative with waterproof film roll solid It is fixed, then the termination of waterproof film roll is passed from the groove of waterproof membrane accommodating chamber and termination fixed mechanism and fixation is stretched into, afterwards will plough The termination fixed mechanism of native mechanism is turned back in the groove of waterproof membrane accommodating chamber, and waterproof membrane accommodating chamber and rip rooter structure are hammered in soil, Reach after desired depth, haulage gear is connected with hitching machinery, now haulage gear should be located on soil, by locking machine Structure adjusts the angle of rip rooter structure and ground level, starts the native mechanism of hitching machinery trailed plough and is broken ground laying waterproof along road direction Film, after waterproof membrane has been laid, waterproof membrane is cut off from the pull-up of rip rooter structure bottom by cutting cube, waterproof membrane receiving is then taken out Chamber, rip rooter structure, repeat the above steps.
The present invention is the special laying waterproof film device for foregoing road structure, simple in construction, firm easy construction, height Effect, solves the problem of new-type embankment structurally waterproof film laying.
Brief description of the drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the section structure schematic diagram of water-impervious road structure.
Accompanying drawing 2 is vertical when the collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus of a width better embodiment is combined Body structural representation.
Structure when accompanying drawing 3 is the collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus laying operation of a width better embodiment Schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of the waterproof membrane accommodating chamber of a width better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the waterproof membrane accommodating chamber of a width better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of the rip rooter structure of a width better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the close-up schematic view in accompanying drawing 6A portions.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the schematic front view of the haulage gear of a width better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of the cutting cube of a width better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 10 is the dimensional structure diagram of waterproof film roll.
Accompanying drawing 11 is the close-up schematic view in accompanying drawing 5B portions.
In figure:Waterproof membrane 91, roadbed 92, loess formation 93, side slope 94, loess formation 95, waterproof membrane accommodating chamber 1, rip rooter structure 2nd, haulage gear 3, waterproof film roll 4, cylindrical cavity 11, conehead 12, top cover 13, rotary fixing base 14, groove 111, fixed part 141, rotation Portion 142, pallet 143, projection 144, central tube 41, termination fixed mechanism 21, gap 211, chute 212, cutting cube 22, column 31st, crossbeam 32, adjustable column 33, locking mechanism 34, sliding part 221, cutting part 222, draw ring 223, cutting edge 2221.
Embodiment:
As shown in accompanying drawing 2~10, a kind of collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus, including:Waterproof membrane accommodating chamber 1, Rip rooter structure 2, haulage gear 3;Wherein, the inner rotation of waterproof membrane accommodating chamber 1 fixes waterproof film roll 4, the lower section of waterproof membrane accommodating chamber 1 To be pointed, waterproof membrane accommodating chamber 1 be used to be hammered underground under external force so that in waterproof film roll 4, bottom it is located underground;Plough Native mechanism 2 is strip, and rip rooter structure 2 is used to fix the termination of waterproof film roll 4 and draw the termination to break ground along road extending direction Movement is so that the longitudinal direction of waterproof film roll 4 is spread out in both sides of the road, and it is plough that haulage gear 3, which is used to connect rip rooter structure 2 and hitching machinery, Native mechanism 2 provides tractive force, and haulage gear 3 is additionally operable to the posture for making rip rooter structure 2 keep setting in by traction.
In the present embodiment, waterproof membrane accommodating chamber 1 includes:Cylindrical cavity 11, conehead 12, top cover 13, rotary fixing base 14;Its In, the wall of cylindrical cavity 11 is provided with groove 111 in the axial direction, and the groove 111 is used for the outside feeding of waterproof film roll 4, and the bottom of cylindrical cavity 11 is fixed with Conehead 12, downwards, the open top of cylindrical cavity 11, top cover 13 is fastened on the top of cylindrical cavity 11 to the cone of conehead 12;On the bottom of cylindrical cavity 11 and top The inner side of lid 13 is each provided with rotary fixing base 14, the fixed part 141 of rotary fixing base 14 and the cylindrical cavity 11 or top cover at its place 13 fix, and its rotation direction of the rotation section 142 of rotary fixing base 14 is vertical with the axis of cylindrical cavity 11, and support is provided with rotation section 142 Projection 144 is provided with the middle of disk 143, pallet 143;Pallet 143 is used to provide support to the end of the central tube 41 of waterproof film roll 4, convex Block 144 is used to insert the central tube 41 of waterproof film roll 4 to be relatively fixed waterproof film roll 4.
In the present embodiment, the side of rip rooter structure 2 is bladed, and opposite side is that termination fixed mechanism 21 is used to clamp waterproof The termination of film roll 4, the middle part of termination fixed mechanism 21 has one of gap 211 to be stretched into for the termination of waterproof film roll 4, the side of gap 211 It is provided with to slide in the chute 212 parallel with gap 211, chute 212 on termination fixed mechanism 21 and is provided with cutting cube 22, cutting cube 22 cutting edge is to waterproof membrane, cutting cube 22 is used to the termination of waterproof film roll 4 stretching into the part in gap 211 and other parts are cut off So as to which rip rooter structure 2 is taken out from soil when laying waterproof membrane completion.
In the present embodiment, haulage gear 3 includes:Column 31, crossbeam 32, adjustable column 33, locking mechanism 34;Wherein, The lower end of column 31 is rigidly connected with the top of rip rooter structure 2, and the lower par pivots of column 31 have crossbeam 32, and the top of column 31 is articulated with regulation Post 33, the other end of adjustable column 33 is pivotally connected with locking mechanism 34, and locking mechanism 34 is adjustable to be fixed on crossbeam 32 with realization pair The regulation of crossbeam 32 and the angle of adjustable column 33, the other end of crossbeam 32 and hitching machinery connection.
In the present embodiment, its fixed part 141 of rotary fixing base 14 and rotation section 142 for same bearing outer ring and Inner ring.
In the present embodiment, cutting cube 22 includes:Sliding part 221, cutting part 222, draw ring 223;Wherein, sliding part 221 are limited in inside chute 212, and sliding part 221 stretches out the part of chute 212 and extends cutting part 222 to foregoing gap 211, Be provided with cutting part 222 V-type upward cutting edge 2221 and the center of cutting edge 2221 just to the middle part of gap 211, draw ring 223 is fixed on cunning The top in dynamic portion 221 is used to connect the flexible drawing instrument such as rope.
In the present embodiment, locking mechanism 34 is adjusting set, and it is enclosed on crossbeam, and adjusting set and horizontal stroke are adjusted by bolt The pine of beam 32/tight.
Apparatus of the present invention are in use, being first put into waterproof membrane accommodating chamber 1 by waterproof film roll 4 and making pallet 143 and waterproof film roll 4 It is relatively fixed, then the termination of waterproof film roll 4 is passed from the groove 111 of waterproof membrane accommodating chamber 1 and termination fixed mechanism 21 is stretched into simultaneously It is fixed, the termination fixed mechanism 21 of rip rooter structure 2 is turned back in the groove 111 of waterproof membrane accommodating chamber 1 afterwards, by waterproof membrane accommodating chamber 1 and rip rooter structure 2 hammer into shape/be pressed into soil, and top cover 13 is located above soil at 20~35cm, by haulage gear 3 and hauling machine Tool is connected, and now haulage gear 3 should be located on soil, and the angle of rip rooter structure 2 and ground level is adjusted by locking mechanism 34, Start the native mechanism 2 of hitching machinery trailed plough to break ground laying waterproof membrane along road direction, after waterproof membrane has been laid, by cutting cube 22 From the bottom pull-up cut-out waterproof membrane of rip rooter structure 2, waterproof membrane accommodating chamber 1, rip rooter structure 2 are then taken out, is repeated the above steps.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus, it is characterised in that:Including:Waterproof membrane accommodating chamber, rip rooter structure, Haulage gear;Wherein, it is pointed, waterproof membrane that waterproof membrane accommodating chamber inner rotation, which is fixed below waterproof film roll, waterproof membrane accommodating chamber, Accommodating chamber be used under external force hammered underground so that in waterproof film roll, bottom it is located underground;Rip rooter structure is strip, plough Native mechanism is used to fix waterproof film roll termination and draw the termination and break ground along road extending direction to move to indulge waterproof film roll To spreading out in both sides of the road, haulage gear provides tractive force for connecting rip rooter structure and hitching machinery for rip rooter structure, draws Mechanism is additionally operable to the posture for making rip rooter structure keep setting in by traction;
Waterproof membrane accommodating chamber includes:Cylindrical cavity, conehead, top cover, rotary fixing base;Wherein, cylindrical cavity wall is provided with groove in the axial direction, circle Chamber bottom is fixed with conehead, and downwards, cylindrical cavity open top, top cover is fastened at the top of cylindrical cavity conehead cone;On cylindrical cavity bottom and top Lid inner side is each provided with rotary fixing base, and the fixed part of rotary fixing base is fixed with the cylindrical cavity or top cover at its place, and rotation is solid Its rotation direction of the rotation section of reservation is vertical with cylindrical cavity axis, is provided with rotation section in the middle of pallet, pallet and is provided with projection;
Rip rooter structure side is bladed, and opposite side is that termination fixed mechanism is used to clamp waterproof film roll termination, termination fixed mechanism Middle part has one of gap to be stretched into for waterproof film roll termination, and the cunning parallel with gap is provided with the termination fixed mechanism of gap side Slided in groove, chute and be provided with cutting cube, the cutting edge of cutting cube is to waterproof membrane, cutting cube is used to stretch into waterproof film roll termination The part in gap is cut off with other parts.
2. collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Haulage gear includes: Column, crossbeam, adjustable column, locking mechanism;Wherein, column lower end is rigidly connected with rip rooter structure top, and column lower par pivots have Crossbeam, column top is articulated with adjustable column, and the adjustable column other end is pivotally connected with locking mechanism, and locking mechanism is adjustable to be fixed on horizontal stroke Liang Shang, the crossbeam other end and hitching machinery connection.
3. collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Rotary fixing base its consolidate Determine portion and rotation section uses bearing, and the respectively outer ring of bearing and inner ring.
4. collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cutting cube includes:It is sliding Dynamic portion, cutting part, draw ring;Wherein, sliding part is limited in inside chute, and sliding part stretches out chute part and states gap extension forward Go out on cutting part, cutting part to be provided with V-type upward cutting edge and cutting edge center just in the middle part of gap, draw ring is fixed on the top of sliding part End.
5. collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Locking mechanism is regulation Set, it is enclosed on crossbeam, and it is loose/tight with crossbeam to adjust adjusting set by bolt.
6. collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The termination of rip rooter structure Fixed mechanism can be inserted into the groove of cylindrical cavity wall.
CN201510735815.9A 2015-10-27 2015-10-27 Collapsible loess waterproofing performance of roads layer laying apparatus Active CN105274930B (en)

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CN109930455B (en) * 2019-04-30 2023-05-09 山西建设投资集团有限公司 Municipal road curb mounting structure, construction device and construction method
CN113201994B (en) * 2021-05-17 2022-07-05 邓新超 Water conservancy construction waterproof construction

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CN2195841Y (en) * 1994-06-21 1995-05-03 师国英 Machine for coving field film
CN101194549B (en) * 2007-11-06 2011-07-13 李善文 Joint-cutting laminating machine for forest farmland
CN201315737Y (en) * 2008-12-15 2009-09-30 杨继荣 Ditching film covering machine
CN201785741U (en) * 2010-07-13 2011-04-06 红阳建设集团有限公司 Underwater geotextile laying equipment
WO2012061918A1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-18 Epi Environmental Technologies (Nevada) Inc. Machine and method for laying and anchoring a sheet of material on a ground surface
CN204356811U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-05-27 林清辉 A kind of automatic installation apparatus of waterproof roll of ground
CN205100071U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-23 北方民族大学 Collapsible loess road waterproof layer laying device

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