CN105271653B - A kind of envelope segmentation method for gaseous state tritium light source glass tube - Google Patents

A kind of envelope segmentation method for gaseous state tritium light source glass tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105271653B
CN105271653B CN201510716143.7A CN201510716143A CN105271653B CN 105271653 B CN105271653 B CN 105271653B CN 201510716143 A CN201510716143 A CN 201510716143A CN 105271653 B CN105271653 B CN 105271653B
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glass tube
envelope
light source
gaseous state
glass
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CN105271653A (en
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李思杰
张利峰
张磊
马俊平
孙玉华
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China Institute of Atomic of Energy
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China Institute of Atomic of Energy
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Abstract

The invention belongs to glass envelope to cut technical field, discloses a kind of envelope segmentation method for gaseous state tritium light source glass tube.This method be first with fill tritium system by tritium gas through fill tritium pipe, can valve pipe enter gaseous state tritium light source glass tube, envelope then is carried out to gaseous state tritium light source glass tube and cut, it is critical that its step includes:1) can valve pipe lower end weld a hollow tapered glass tube, and sealing welding the preceding paragraph transitional glass pipe between gaseous state tritium light source glass tube and tapered glass tube, wherein the transitional glass pipe is hollow cylindrical, and its external diameter is less than the external diameter of gaseous state tritium light source glass tube;2) take the same position conduct of transitional glass pipe both sides to treat that envelope cuts place, seal and cut after being heated after the envelope place of cutting one flame gun of each use to it;The condition of work for adjusting two flame guns is consistent, and adjust two flame guns away from accordingly treat envelope cut place position relationship keep it is identical;This method has the advantages of step is simple, envelope is cut into power height and effectively tritium gas can be avoided to leak.

Description

A kind of envelope segmentation method for gaseous state tritium light source glass tube
Technical field
The invention belongs to glass envelope to cut technical field, and in particular to a kind of envelope side of cutting for gaseous state tritium light source glass tube Method.
Background technology
Gaseous state tritium light source is a kind of self-excitation weak light source without external energy, with service life is long, light is soft, spoke The advantages that penetrating low dosage, influence of not climate environment and oil, aqueous medium, there is extensive purposes in many aspects.Gaseous state tritium The preparation technology of light source, which mainly utilizes, fills tritium system by tritium gas by that can be filled with gaseous state tritium light source glass tube (outside the mouth of pipe after valve pipe Footpath is generally several millimeters, end closure under glass tube) and then envelope carried out to it cut, wherein envelope cut technique be its critical process it One, seal the yield rate that the effect cut directly influences gaseous state tritium light source.The envelope of traditional gaseous state tritium light source glass tube cuts technique only Only it is to be cut using manual single flame envelope, the method depends on the experience and qualification of operating personnel, if the skilled journey of operating personnel Spend poor, seal the overlong time cut, when gases are heated, they expand and causes glass tube bubbling gas leakage in glass tube, can cause radioactivity tritium Gas leakage, yield rate are difficult to be guaranteed and obtained gaseous state tritium light source product aesthetic property is poor.Therefore, it is badly in need of at present a kind of The envelope segmentation method of new gaseous state tritium light source glass tube.
The content of the invention
(1) goal of the invention
According to the problems of prior art, the invention provides a kind of step is simple, envelope is cut into the high gaseous state of power The envelope segmentation method of tritium light source glass tube.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of prior art, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of envelope segmentation method for gaseous state tritium light source glass tube, this method are first with filling tritium system by tritium gas through filling tritium Pipe, can valve pipe enter gaseous state tritium light source glass tube, envelope then is carried out to gaseous state tritium light source glass tube and cut, it is critical that seal the side of cutting The step of method, includes:
1) can valve pipe lower end weld a hollow tapered glass tube, and in gaseous state tritium light source glass tube and cone-shaped glass Sealing welding the preceding paragraph transitional glass pipe between pipe, wherein the transitional glass pipe are hollow cylindrical, and its external diameter is less than gaseous state tritium The external diameter of light source glass tube;
2) take the same position conduct of transitional glass pipe both sides to treat that envelope cuts place, locate one flame gun of each use to it treating that envelope is cut Envelope is cut after heating;The condition of work for adjusting two flame guns is consistent, and adjusts two flame guns away from accordingly treating that envelope is cut The position relationship at place keeps identical;
Preferably, described flame gun to transitional glass pipe seal and cut on positioner is installed on, the positioning Device includes Level tune part and lift adjustment part, treats that envelope cuts the distance at place to adjust the height of flame gun and distance.
Preferably, the external diameter of transitional glass pipe is less than 1mm.
Preferably, in step 1) can valve pipe lower end welding tapered glass tube, it is by the taper glass of 5 sections of heterogeneities Glass pipe welds together composition using liquefied gas flame welding, the tapered glass tubes of 5 sections of heterogeneities be high-boron-silicon glass, The mixture of low Pyrex, and according to away from can the order of valve pipe from the close-by examples to those far off, it is high in the cone-shaped glass of 5 sections of heterogeneities Pyrex, the weight of low Pyrex are 5 than successively:5、6:4、7:3、8:2、9:1.
Preferably, the material of transitional glass pipe and gaseous state tritium light source glass tube is high-boron-silicon glass.
(3) beneficial effect
The application be on the basis of existing envelope cuts technique, for single flame envelope cut during can due to envelope cut position by It is hot uneven and cause local glass wall penetration gas leakage, the problems such as aesthetic property is poor, cut using double flame guns envelope.Concrete operations are Transition thin glass tube of the external diameter less than 1mm is welded in the tritium light source glass tube mouth of pipe, double flame guns are made by positioner The relative position that flame is waited to seal the place of cutting with transition thin glass tube is consistent, and then carrying out envelope to it cuts, and wherein positioner carries High envelope cuts the convenience and stability of operation, the setting of transition thin glass tube, improves envelope and cuts speed, avoids envelope and cut the time It is long to cause the generation that gas expands with heat and contract with cold a problem that causing to seal scarfing bubbling in glass tube.
Simultaneously as can valve pipe material for can valve alloy, directly with transitional glass pipe welding can be due to coefficient of expansion phase Difference is excessive, can not guarantee welding effect.In order to ensure that the envelope of gaseous state tritium light source glass tube cuts effect, applicant is can valve pipe lower end A tapered glass tube is welded, and the composition of tapered glass tube is different, reduces each section of the coefficient of expansion, realizes cone-shaped glass Sealing welding between Guan Yuke valves pipe and transitional glass pipe.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the envelope for the gaseous state tritium light source glass tube that embodiment 1 provides cuts technique and equipment therefor schematic diagram:Wherein 1 is Flame gun;2 be to treat that envelope cuts tritium light source glass tube;3 be transitional glass pipe;4 be can valve pipe;5 be to fill tritium system;6 be cone-shaped glass Pipe;10 be to fill tritium pipe;
Fig. 2 is that the envelope for the gaseous state tritium light source glass tube that embodiment 1 provides cuts positioner schematic diagram used in technique;Wherein 7 It is Level tune part;8 be rail plate;11 be lift adjustment part.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and Figure of description, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of envelope segmentation method for gaseous state tritium light source glass tube, this method are first with filling tritium system by tritium gas through filling tritium Pipe, can valve pipe enter gaseous state tritium light source glass tube, envelope then is carried out to gaseous state tritium light source glass tube and cut, its envelope cuts technique dress used Schematic diagram is put as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is critical that the step of envelope segmentation method includes:
1) first can valve pipe lower end weld a hollow tapered glass tube 6, and treating the gaseous state tritium light source glass that cuts of envelope Sealing welding the preceding paragraph external diameter is 0.9mm transitional glass pipe 3, wherein the transitional glass pipe 3 between pipe 2 and tapered glass tube 6 For hollow cylindrical, its external diameter is less than the external diameter of gaseous state tritium light source glass tube 2;The tapered glass tube 6 is by 5 sections of heterogeneities Tapered glass tube welds together composition using liquefied gas flame welding, and the tapered glass tube of 5 sections of heterogeneities is high boron The mixture of silica glass, low Pyrex, and according to away from can the order of valve pipe 4 from the close-by examples to those far off, the taper of 5 sections of heterogeneities High-boron-silicon glass, the weight of low Pyrex are 5 than successively in glass:5、6:4、7:3、8:2、9:1.Transitional glass pipe 3 is gentle The material of state tritium light source glass tube 2 is high-boron-silicon glass.
2) two flame guns 1 are installed on positioner and envelope is carried out to transitional glass pipe 3 cut, the positioner includes water Flat regulating member 7 and lift adjustment part 11, treat that envelope cuts the distance at place to adjust the height of flame gun 1 and distance, and pass through pressure Contracting spring adjusts the opening degree between two flame guns, takes the both sides same position of transitional glass pipe 3 being treated as treating that envelope cuts place The envelope place of cutting is each to be heated using a flame gun to it, when envelope cuts gaseous state tritium light source sample, quickly promotes the horizontal tune of the device Part 7 is saved, the central point of flame is quickly reached the envelope of thin glass tube 3 by rail plate 8 and cuts position, so as to stable Ground, quickly envelope cuts to obtain gaseous state tritium light source sample.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1, the external diameter of transitional glass pipe used is 0.8mm.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of envelope segmentation method for gaseous state tritium light source glass tube, this method is first with filling tritium system by tritium gas through filling tritium Pipe, can valve pipe enter gaseous state tritium light source glass tube, envelope then is carried out to gaseous state tritium light source glass tube and cut, it is characterised in that seal cut The step of method, includes:
1) can valve pipe lower end weld a hollow tapered glass tube, and gaseous state tritium light source glass tube and tapered glass tube it Between sealing welding the preceding paragraph transitional glass pipe, the wherein transitional glass pipe is hollow cylindrical, and its external diameter is less than gaseous state tritium light source The external diameter of glass tube;
2) transitional glass pipe both sides same position is taken to be heated as treating that envelope cuts place treating that the envelope place of cutting is each using a flame gun to it Envelope is cut afterwards;The condition of work for adjusting two flame guns is consistent, and adjust two flame guns away from accordingly treat envelope cut place Position relationship keeps identical.
A kind of 2. envelope segmentation method for gaseous state tritium light source glass tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) Described in flame gun envelope carried out to transitional glass pipe on positioner is installed on cut, the positioner includes horizontal adjust Part and lift adjustment part are saved, treats that envelope cuts the distance at place to adjust the height of flame gun and distance.
A kind of 3. envelope segmentation method for gaseous state tritium light source glass tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mistake The external diameter for crossing glass tube is less than 1mm.
A kind of 4. envelope segmentation method for gaseous state tritium light source glass tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 1) In can valve pipe lower end welding tapered glass tube, it is to utilize liquefied gas flame welding by the tapered glass tube of 5 sections of heterogeneities Welding together composition, the tapered glass tubes of 5 sections of heterogeneities is high-boron-silicon glass, the mixture of low Pyrex, And according to away from can the order of valve pipe from the close-by examples to those far off, high-boron-silicon glass, low Pyrex in the cone-shaped glass of 5 sections of heterogeneities Weight than be successively 5:5、6:4、7:3、8:2、9:1.
A kind of 5. envelope segmentation method for gaseous state tritium light source glass tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that transition glass The material of glass pipe and gaseous state tritium light source glass tube is high-boron-silicon glass.
CN201510716143.7A 2015-10-29 2015-10-29 A kind of envelope segmentation method for gaseous state tritium light source glass tube Active CN105271653B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424518A (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-04-25 陕西宝光真空电器股份有限公司 Preparation method of outer pipe of evacuated collector tube for parabolic trough solar photothermal power generation
CN103383911A (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-11-06 周明华 Production process for gas discharge tube

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005190782A (en) * 2003-12-25 2005-07-14 Okaya Electric Ind Co Ltd Manufacturing method of discharge tube
JP2009224095A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-10-01 Panasonic Corp Manufacturing method of plasma display panel
JP2014196210A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-16 アズビル株式会社 Glass tube cutting device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424518A (en) * 2011-09-08 2012-04-25 陕西宝光真空电器股份有限公司 Preparation method of outer pipe of evacuated collector tube for parabolic trough solar photothermal power generation
CN103383911A (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-11-06 周明华 Production process for gas discharge tube

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