CN105269749B - Vertical type injection molding machine or injection molding machine - Google Patents

Vertical type injection molding machine or injection molding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105269749B
CN105269749B CN201510768361.5A CN201510768361A CN105269749B CN 105269749 B CN105269749 B CN 105269749B CN 201510768361 A CN201510768361 A CN 201510768361A CN 105269749 B CN105269749 B CN 105269749B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
injection
movable mold
cramping plate
molding machine
injection molding
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Active
Application number
CN201510768361.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105269749A (en
Inventor
H·蔡德尔霍费尔
W·耶钦格尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Engel Austria GmbH
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Engel Austria GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of CN105269749A publication Critical patent/CN105269749A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/64Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/46Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of vertical type injection molding machine or injection molding machines, it is with fixed mold cramping plate (1) and mold cramping plate (2) movable with respect to the mold cramping plate (1) of the fixation along the vertical direction and at least one injection unit (4) at least one injection nozzle (3), the injection unit (4) is compressible at least one vertical position of movable mold cramping plate (2) to arrive on mold component (5), the mold component is already provided at or need to be arranged on movable mold cramping plate (2) and can move in company with the mold cramping plate, it is characterized in that, it is provided with the adjusting unit at least one injection nozzle (3), so that at least one described injection nozzle (3) is in the vertical position of difference of movable mold cramping plate (2) or movable mold component (5) Set compressible arrive on the movable mold component (5).

Description

Vertical type injection molding machine or injection molding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical type injection molding machine or injection molding machines.
Background technique
Vertical type injection molding machine (in the disclosure of injection molding machine below should reading partner always including) is usually designed in mould When tool is closed, be ejected into it is positioned at upside, can be in the mold component of vertical motion.In the injection unit being vertically arranged, this meeting Cause very big structure height.It is impossible on lateral docking (andocken) to mold.Following injection (mo(u)lding) machine Be contemplated that, in these injection (mo(u)lding) machines, be provided on fixed mold cramping plate can vertical motion especially use Stroke is imprinted in implementationMold component.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved this kind of vertical type injection molding machine or injection molding machines.
The vertical type injection molding machine or injection molding machine by with feature as described below is achieved.
The first scheme according to the invention is related to a kind of vertical type injection molding machine or injection molding machine, has fixed mold Clamping plate and mold cramping plate movable with respect to the mold cramping plate of the fixation along the vertical direction have at least at least one The injection unit of one injection nozzle, the injection unit can at least one vertical position of movable mold cramping plate It is pressed on mold component, the mold component is already provided at or need to be arranged on movable mold cramping plate and can companion The movable mold cramping plate movement, which is characterized in that be provided with the adjusting list at least one injection nozzle Member, so that at least one described injection nozzle is in the vertical position of difference of movable mold cramping plate or movable mold component It sets compressible on the movable mold component, wherein at least one described injection of at least one injection unit Nozzle is compressible on the movable mold component in each vertical position of the movable mold cramping plate, and And at least one described injection unit can pass through the movable mold cramping plate the or described movable mold component Vertical motion passively pivots, during movable mold cramping plate moves, injection nozzle remain be pressed to it is movable Mold component on.
Second scheme according to the invention is related to a kind of vertical type injection molding machine or injection molding machine, has fixed mold Clamping plate and mold cramping plate movable with respect to the mold cramping plate of the fixation along the vertical direction have at least at least one The injection unit of one injection nozzle, wherein the mold that the opposite fixation is provided on the mold cramping plate of the fixation presss from both sides Tight plate especially for implement coining stroke and can vertical motion mold component, which is characterized in that be provided with for it is described extremely The adjusting unit of a few injection nozzle, so that at least one described injection nozzle is vertical in the difference of movable mold component It is compressible on the movable mold component in position, wherein at least one described note of at least one injection unit It is compressible on the movable mold component in each vertical position of the movable mold cramping plate to penetrate nozzle, And at least one described injection unit can pass through the movable mold cramping plate the or described movable mold component Vertical motion come passively pivot, during moulding process, injection nozzle, which remains, to be pressed on movable mold component. Theory is: in preferred hydromechanical, particularly double-plate vertical type injection molding machine or injection molding machine, one (or multiple) (horizontally disposed) injection unit can be moved in company with vertical (coining) of movable mold component and be moved together, thus that can transport During dynamic mold cramping plate movement or during moulding process, injection nozzle, which preferably remains, is pressed to movable mold On component.
For this purpose, support of the injecting assembly in side can for example be designed to it is pivotable or rotatable and in the other side It is pre-tightened by spring, hydraulic system or the like.Injection nozzle is adjusted to it and enters die casting case before movement starts In (Angussb ü chse) and then movable mold cramping plate is either actively or passively moved to by mold movement Or in the final position of the moving movement of (in moulding process) mold.
In addition to the support to injection unit can also implement the support to compressing unit and may can also implement under situation Support to barrel (Massezylinder).
The pivoting action of injection unit can also be combined with the height adjustment manually or automatically of the injection unit.
The embodiment can also be used for polychrome application scheme, i.e., when using such as two or more injection units When.
The present invention can be realized while mold movement via movable mold component to coining gap or mold The filling of type chamber.By the way that injection nozzle to be pressed on mold always, closing type nozzle is not needed in a mold, or injecting Material between nozzle and mold does not overflow.
Thus can manufacture production component, and following technique be it is possible, these techniques are otherwise in vertical injection It will not work on machine.Such as the component for being injected the insertion piece of encapsulating or manufacturing with technique " reverse-printed " can be related to.
It is preferred that it is any to run to each of mold ejector point by the combination of the pivot and height adjustment of injecting assembly Highly, and additionally it can also be sprayed during imprinting movement.Thus it may be implemented in mold to implement and the technique side of execution The higher flexibility in face.
Detailed description of the invention
Further advantage and details of the invention is obtained by means of attached drawing and Detailed description of the invention associated with attached drawing.Fig. 1 to 3 shows Out according to different, the particularly preferred embodiment of the invention of the first modification.Fig. 4 to 6 and 8 to 10 is shown according to the first The other embodiment of the invention of modification.Fig. 7 illustrates the embodiment of the present invention according to second of modification.
Specific embodiment
Vertical type injection molding machine is schematically shown in the embodiment in figure 1.Relatively-stationary mold cramping plate 1, it is movable Mold cramping plate 2 be arranged with being vertically movable with known measure.Fixed mould is provided on fixed mold cramping plate 1 Have component 10, and is provided with movable mold component 5 on movable mold cramping plate 2.
Unique injection unit 4 is pivotally supported in this way on the base 9 of oneself herein, so that unique injection herein Nozzle 3 is pivotable along camber line, which is sized to, it is sufficient to so that the injection nozzle 3 of injection unit 4 is movable It is compressible on movable mold component 5 in each of mold cramping plate 2 vertical position relevant to technical process.
In an illustrated embodiment, this specifically following solution, that is, injection unit 4 is at it from movable mold cramping Plate 2 supports in farther (rear portion) region via swivel joint 11, and less remote from movable mold cramping plate 2 at it (front) region in be supported on base 9 via spring 7.The barrel 12 of injection unit 4 additionally (passes through one via movable joint 13 A (or multiple) spring 14) it is supported on bracket 15.Because injection nozzle 3 is forced on movable mold component 5, Injection unit 4 can be passively pivoted by the vertical motion of movable mold cramping plate 2, such as following and can transport The vertical motion institute of dynamic mold cramping plate 2 (more specifically: the mold part 5 on movable mold cramping plate 2 is set) As required.
Possible illustrative methods:
It is ejected into movable mold component;When minimum imprints gap, it is then filled with and (is passed through in possible situation Parallel control) and be pressurized.
It is ejected into movable mold component;Start (filling) when maximum imprints gap, then squeezes (coining).
The difference of the embodiment of the embodiment and Fig. 1 of Fig. 2 is only that setting driving unit 6 replaces spring 7 for spraying The active of unit 4 pivots.What is involved is hydraulic drive units in the present embodiment.
Possible illustrative methods:
Make injection unit automatic running to the height of spray site after each die change, such as by selection mold code Degree.
It, can be independent of one another to the two injection units in height in embodiment of the band there are two injection unit Ground is adjusted.
In embodiment shown in Fig. 3, entire injection unit 4 is arranged independently of movable 2 ground of mold cramping plate in base 9 Upper and bearing (height-adjustablely) movably in a vertical direction.First displacement measurement system 16 determines injection unit 4 Position.Second displacement measuring system 17 (position for passing through pressure cushion block 18 herein) determines the position of movable mold component 5. By the control device 8 being connected with the first and second displacement measurement systems 16,17, injection unit 4 and movable mold folder Tight plate 2 can synchronizing moving.
Particularly preferred embodiment shown in opposite Fig. 1 to 3, possible alternative embodiment:
Particularly, lesser injection unit can be by bracket 19 directly (vertically-Figure 10 or horizontally-Fig. 5) It is assemblied on movable mold component 5 and is moved together in company with opening stroke cycle.
Injection unit 4 is set up directly on movable mold cramping plate 2 (lateral-Fig. 4, Huo Zhe via bracket 19 Upside-Fig. 6).
Especially for lesser coining stroke, can be carried out by adjustable nozzle member suitable with mold movement With (Fig. 8).
It, can be via the intermediary element progress of the elasticity of injection nozzle 3 and mold especially for lesser coining stroke The adaptation (Fig. 9) of movement.
Embodiment according to second of modification of the invention is illustratively shown in FIG. 7.
Possible illustrative methods:
It, can be simultaneously by automatic height when for example plastic melt is injected into mold by wide opening nozzle Regulating device moves past the profile of mold.
Injection unit in easily accessible height moves for maintenance work etc..

Claims (11)

1. vertical type injection molding machine or injection molding machine have fixed mold cramping plate (1) and fix along the vertical direction with respect to this The movable mold cramping plate (2) of mold cramping plate (1) and at least one there is injection list of at least one injection nozzle (3) First (4), the injection unit (4) is compressible at least one vertical position of movable mold cramping plate (2) to arrive mold On component (5), the mold component is already provided at or need to be arranged on movable mold cramping plate (2) and can be described in Movable mold cramping plate movement, which is characterized in that be provided with the adjusting list at least one injection nozzle (3) Member, so that at least one described injection nozzle (3) is in movable mold cramping plate (2) or movable mold component (5) It is compressible in different vertical positions to arrive on the movable mold component (5), wherein at least one injection unit (4) At least one described injection nozzle (3) is compressible in each vertical position of the movable mold cramping plate (2) to arrive institute It states on movable mold component (5), and at least one described injection unit (4) can pass through the movable mold cramping The vertical motion of plate (2) the or described movable mold component (5) passively pivots, and moves in movable mold cramping plate Period, injection nozzle, which remains, to be pressed on movable mold component.
2. vertical type injection molding machine or injection molding machine have fixed mold cramping plate (1) and fix along the vertical direction with respect to this The movable mold cramping plate (2) of mold cramping plate (1) and at least one there is injection list of at least one injection nozzle (3) First (4), wherein the mold cramping plate that the opposite fixation is provided on the mold cramping plate (1) of the fixation can vertical motion Mold component (5), which is characterized in that the adjusting unit at least one injection nozzle (3) is provided with, so that described At least one injection nozzle (3) is compressible in the different vertical positions of movable mold component (5) to arrive the movable mould Have on component (5), wherein at least one described injection nozzle (3) of at least one injection unit (4) is described movable Mold cramping plate (2) each vertical position in it is compressible on the movable mold component (5), and it is described at least One injection unit (4) can pass through the perpendicular of the movable mold cramping plate (2) the or described movable mold component (5) Straight movement passively pivots, and during moulding process, injection nozzle, which remains, to be pressed on movable mold component.
3. injection (mo(u)lding) machine according to claim 1 or 2 or injection molding machine, which is characterized in that at least one described injection is single First (4) are pivotally supported, so that injection nozzle (3) is pivotable along camber line.
4. injection (mo(u)lding) machine according to claim 1 or 2 or injection molding machine, which is characterized in that at least one described injection is single First (4) are loaded by spring (7) against moving pivotally.
5. injection (mo(u)lding) machine according to claim 1 or 2 or injection molding machine, which is characterized in that at least one described injection is single First (4) support movably in a vertical direction.
6. injection (mo(u)lding) machine according to claim 1 or 2 or injection molding machine, which is characterized in that be provided at least two injections Unit (4), the injection nozzle (3) of at least two injection unit is independently of one another in movable mold cramping plate (2) Or it can be pressed in the different vertical positions of movable mold component (5) on the movable mold component (5).
7. injection (mo(u)lding) machine according to claim 1 or 2 or injection molding machine, which is characterized in that imprint stroke for implementing Movable mold component (5) at least when can independently of movable mold cramping plate (2) carry out vertical motion.
8. injection (mo(u)lding) machine according to claim 1 or 2 or injection molding machine, which is characterized in that be provided with to compressing unit and/ Or the support of injection unit.
9. injection (mo(u)lding) machine according to claim 8 or injection molding machine, which is characterized in that be arranged to support injection unit There is at least one spring.
10. injection (mo(u)lding) machine according to claim 2 or injection molding machine, which is characterized in that the mold component (5) is for reality Pressure printes and distribute journey and relatively-stationary mold cramping plate (1) can vertical motion.
11. injection (mo(u)lding) machine according to claim 5 or injection molding machine, which is characterized in that at least one described injection unit (4) it is arranged on base (9) independently of the movable mold cramping plate (2).
CN201510768361.5A 2014-07-04 2015-07-03 Vertical type injection molding machine or injection molding machine Active CN105269749B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA531/2014A AT515784B1 (en) 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Vertical injection molding machine or injection press
ATA531/2014 2014-07-04

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN105269749A CN105269749A (en) 2016-01-27
CN105269749B true CN105269749B (en) 2019-03-08

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AT (1) AT515784B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102015008560B4 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020112837B3 (en) * 2020-05-12 2021-05-20 Arburg Gmbh + Co Kg Arrangement for coupling an injection molding unit to a vertical press

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE904463C (en) * 1949-04-13 1954-02-18 Rudolf Raetzer Injection molding device for thermoformable plastics
US3464091A (en) * 1965-09-16 1969-09-02 Eckert Und Ziegler Gmbh Injection molding machine
US3600755A (en) * 1969-05-15 1971-08-24 New Britain Machine Co Plastic injection-molding machine with variable sprue-height adjustment
CA959215A (en) * 1969-12-09 1974-12-17 Katashi Aoki Injection molding process and apparatus
DE2064670A1 (en) * 1970-12-31 1972-07-13 Krauss Maffei Ag Injection molding machine for processing in particular heat-crosslinkable plastics or the like
JP5509256B2 (en) * 2012-05-16 2014-06-04 日精樹脂工業株式会社 Injection molding equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT515784A4 (en) 2015-12-15
CN105269749A (en) 2016-01-27
AT515784B1 (en) 2015-12-15
DE102015008560A1 (en) 2016-01-07
DE102015008560B4 (en) 2016-11-03

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