With Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box intelligence oil return system and the method for work thereof of auxiliary fuel tank
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil return system field, be specifically related to a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box with auxiliary fuel tank intelligence oil return system and method for work thereof.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Modern Manufacturing Technology, the location repeatable accuracy of Digit Control Machine Tool and cutting performance obtain and improve constantly.The lubricating oil that gear-box internal gear teeth and bearing heating etc. cause heats up, and easily causes machine tool to produce thermal deformation, thus causes the problems such as machining accuracy reduction, mechanical action instability, error increase, tool wear, oil quality deterioration.Therefore seek reliable, practical method to reduce, avoid gear-box to generate heat to be one of key measure improving machine finish.
At present, in gear-box cooling and lubricating technical field, the general gear housing that adopts is as the fuel tank storing lubricating oil, and the oil outlet of gear-box is connected with main fuel tank by U-tube, and oil well pump and scavenge oil pump want ceaselessly to work the unobstructed of guarantee oil circuit simultaneously.
Although what this structural design can utilize inner gear of the gear box stirs the effect that cooling and lubricating is played in oily action, there are some defects:
(1) gear-box is as fuel reserve tank, and a large amount of lubricating oil of its accumulated inside are easily splashed on the tank wall of gear-box when stirring oil, cause gear-box leakage of oil.
(2) there is air in the U-tube of gear-box oil outlet, easily make oil return be obstructed, reduce lubrication effect.
(3) two oil pumps in main fuel tank ceaselessly work always, can not adjust the time of opening and closing oil pump in real time, add energy consumption according to the oil mass in gear-box.
For these defects, also occur that some increase the case of auxiliary fuel tank, such as patent " Full-automatic machine hydraulic oil filtering cooling-cycle device " (ZL01240698.8), invent a kind of hydraulic oil filtering EGR being applicable to the cooling of lathe drill gun, this device with the addition of the filter of auxiliary fuel tank as intermediate link, improve filter effect, achieve automatic microfiltration.But this auxiliary fuel tank is only for hydraulic pressure oil filtration, different from the auxiliary fuel tank concept in this patent, and not mentioned auxiliary fuel tank liquid level monitoring and the requirement to installation site.
And for example patent " integral type high velocity ram machine lathe bed " (CN203713120U), disclose a kind of integral type high velocity ram machine lathe bed, whole lathe bed is integrated casting and forms, comprise main body, the main fuel tank and auxiliary fuel tank etc. be arranged in main body, multichannel fuel tank passage circulates after the lubricating oil of main fuel tank and auxiliary fuel tank is mixed again, thus ensures that homogeneous temperature not easily produces thermal deformation.Wherein, the auxiliary fuel tank of this structure is mainly embedded in for cooling in bed piece, and the not mentioned equally oil level by monitoring auxiliary fuel tank controls the problems such as the break-make of oil return circuit.
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box with auxiliary fuel tank intelligence oil return system, this system increases an auxiliary fuel tank in the below of gear-box side, for storing the cold oil of spilling, simultaneously, its inside is provided with the liquid level sensor of Real-Time Monitoring oil mass, and carries out judging according to the threshold value of setting thus control the opening and closing of scavenge oil pump, and the Intelligent closed-loop realizing gear-box cooling controls.System has the features such as energy consumption is low, efficiency is high, oil return circuit is unobstructed, goes for the cooling and lubricating of Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box with auxiliary fuel tank intelligence oil return system and method for work thereof, energy consumption is low, oil cooling efficiency is high.
Technical scheme: a kind of intelligence of the Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box with auxiliary fuel tank oil return system, comprises motor, gear-box, auxiliary fuel tank, main shaft, liquid level sensor, transmitter, filter, message recipient, relay, scavenge oil pump, oil well pump and main fuel tank;
Described motor is arranged on the upper end of gear-box, and gear-box and ram are connected and installed, and motor is by the gear drive drive shaft in gear-box;
Described auxiliary fuel tank is installed on the below of gear-box side, its fuel feed hole is connected with gear-box by short oil pipe, and the cold oil in gear-box can flow in auxiliary fuel tank automatically, oil outlet is then connected to main fuel tank by scavenge oil pump, in auxiliary fuel tank, liquid level sensor is installed, the opening and closing of scavenge oil pump is controlled by detecting level height, if auxiliary fuel tank oil level exceeds the upper limit of setting, then scavenge oil pump is opened, make cold oil return in auxiliary fuel tank to main fuel tank, if oil level is prescribed a time limit lower than the lower of setting, then scavenge oil pump quits work, and forms closed loop feedback oil return system.
As optimization: the cold oil that the oil well pump in described main fuel tank is extracted out is connected to the fuel feed hole of gear-box through filter.
As optimization: described auxiliary fuel tank is primarily of fuel tank main body, liquid level sensor, signal conditioning circuit, alarm, memory, transmitter composition; Wherein, the signal conditioning circuit conversion that is mainly used in oil level information with compare.
As optimization: described scavenge oil pump is placed in main fuel tank inside, by message recipient reception control signal, and utilize the opening and closing of Control scavenge oil pump, realize oil return Intelligence Feedback and control.
A kind of method of work of the described Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box with auxiliary fuel tank intelligence oil return system, during system works, first parameter configuration and threshold value setting are carried out to liquid level sensor, then, oil well pump is continual to gear-box fuel feeding, and cold oil flows into auxiliary fuel tank by oil outlet after gear-box cools operation gear; Now, liquid level sensor Real-Time Monitoring oil mass in auxiliary fuel tank, and liquid level sensor information and set threshold value are compared, if exceed the upper limit of setting, then start alarm, and control signal is transferred to message recipient by transmitter, control scavenge oil pump and open, cold oil flows back to main fuel tank through auxiliary fuel tank oil outlet, forms circulating cooling system with oil well pump; When oil level, lower than setting lower, in limited time transmitter transmits control signal and controls scavenge oil pump and quit work, thus realizes oil return system closed loop feedback and control.
Beneficial effect: the present invention proposes a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box with auxiliary fuel tank intelligence oil return system, this system increases an auxiliary fuel tank in the below of gear-box side, for storing the cold oil of spilling, simultaneously, its inside is provided with the liquid level sensor of Real-Time Monitoring oil mass, and carry out judging according to the threshold value of setting thus control the opening and closing of scavenge oil pump, the Intelligent closed-loop realizing gear-box cooling controls.System has the features such as energy consumption is low, efficiency is high, oil return circuit is unobstructed, goes for the cooling and lubricating of Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box.
The present invention can make whole oil circuit oil return smooth, while guarantee cooling effect, avoids scavenge oil pump and not to stop work continuously work, decrease energy consumption, achieve intelligent oil return function.
The concrete beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1. with a Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box intelligence oil return system for auxiliary fuel tank, can control the opening and closing of scavenge oil pump according to auxiliary fuel tank oil mass in real time, solving scavenge oil pump in existing gear case oil cool equipment needs not stop work continuously the problem done, and reduces energy consumption.
2., with a Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box intelligence oil return system for auxiliary fuel tank, with the addition of auxiliary fuel tank, avoid the air extracting U-shaped oil return pipe inside, make whole oil circuit oil return smooth, improve cooling effectiveness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is working-flow figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is auxiliary fuel tank oil level monitoring schematic diagram.
Label title in figure: 1. motor, 2. gear-box, 3. auxiliary fuel tank, 4. main shaft, 5. liquid level sensor, 6. transmitter, 7. filter, 8. message recipient, 9. relay, 10. scavenge oil pump, 11. oil well pumps, 12. main fuel tanks.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, with a Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box intelligence oil return system for auxiliary fuel tank, comprise motor 1, gear-box 2, auxiliary fuel tank 3, main shaft 4, liquid level sensor 5, transmitter 6, filter 7, message recipient 8, relay 9, scavenge oil pump 10, oil well pump 11 and main fuel tank 12.
Described motor 1 is arranged on the upper end of gear-box 2, and gear-box 2 and ram 7 are connected and installed, and motor 1 is by the gear drive drive shaft 4 in gear-box 2.
Described auxiliary fuel tank 3 is installed on the below of gear-box 2 side, its fuel feed hole is connected with gear-box 2 by short oil pipe, and the cold oil in gear-box 2 can flow in auxiliary fuel tank 3 automatically, oil outlet is then connected to main fuel tank 12 by scavenge oil pump 10, liquid level sensor 5 is installed in auxiliary fuel tank 3, the opening and closing of scavenge oil pump 10 is controlled by detecting level height, if auxiliary fuel tank 3 oil level exceeds the upper limit of setting, then scavenge oil pump 10 is opened, make cold oil return in auxiliary fuel tank 3 to main fuel tank 12, if oil level is prescribed a time limit lower than the lower of setting, then scavenge oil pump 10 quits work, form closed loop feedback oil return system.
The cold oil that oil well pump 11 in described main fuel tank 12 is extracted out is connected to the fuel feed hole of gear-box 2 through filter 7.
Described auxiliary fuel tank 3 forms primarily of fuel tank main body, liquid level sensor 5, signal conditioning circuit, alarm, memory, transmitter 6; Wherein, the signal conditioning circuit conversion that is mainly used in oil level information with compare.
It is inner that described scavenge oil pump 10 is placed in main fuel tank 12, by message recipient 8 reception control signal, and utilizes relay 9 to control the opening and closing of scavenge oil pump 10, realizes oil return Intelligence Feedback and control.
A kind of method of work of the described Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box with auxiliary fuel tank intelligence oil return system, during system works, first parameter configuration and threshold value setting are carried out to liquid level sensor 5, then, oil well pump 11 is continual to gear-box 2 fuel feeding, and cold oil flows into auxiliary fuel tank 3 by oil outlet after gear-box 2 cools operation gear; Now, liquid level sensor 5 Real-Time Monitoring oil mass in auxiliary fuel tank 3, and liquid level sensor 5 information and set threshold value are compared, if exceed the upper limit of setting, then start alarm, and control signal is transferred to message recipient 8 by transmitter 6, control scavenge oil pump 10 and open, cold oil flows back to main fuel tank 12 through auxiliary fuel tank 3 oil outlet, forms circulating cooling system with oil well pump 11; When oil level, lower than setting lower, in limited time transmitter 6 transmits control signal and controls scavenge oil pump 10 and quit work, thus realizes oil return system closed loop feedback and control.Detailed process as shown in Figure 2.Wherein, auxiliary fuel tank 3 oil level monitoring system schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3.
The present invention proposes a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box with auxiliary fuel tank intelligence oil return system, this system increases an auxiliary fuel tank in the below of gear-box side, for storing the cold oil of spilling, simultaneously, its inside is provided with the liquid level sensor of Real-Time Monitoring oil mass, and carry out judging according to the threshold value of setting thus control the opening and closing of scavenge oil pump, the Intelligent closed-loop realizing gear-box cooling controls.System has the features such as energy consumption is low, efficiency is high, oil return circuit is unobstructed, goes for the cooling and lubricating of Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box.
The present invention can make whole oil circuit oil return smooth, while guarantee cooling effect, avoids scavenge oil pump and not to stop work continuously work, decrease energy consumption, achieve intelligent oil return function.
The concrete advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1. with a Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box intelligence oil return system for auxiliary fuel tank, can control the opening and closing of scavenge oil pump according to auxiliary fuel tank oil mass in real time, solving scavenge oil pump in existing gear case oil cool equipment needs not stop work continuously the problem done, and reduces energy consumption.
2., with a Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box intelligence oil return system for auxiliary fuel tank, with the addition of auxiliary fuel tank, avoid the air extracting U-shaped oil return pipe inside, make whole oil circuit oil return smooth, improve cooling effectiveness.
The invention provides a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool gear-box with auxiliary fuel tank intelligence oil return system.Above content is the gear box structure further description made for the present invention in conjunction with a kind of gantry machining center, and specific embodiment of the invention is not only confined to these explanations.Under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present invention and method, any simple modification made or alternative, all should at protection category of the present invention.