CN105263129A - Data transmission method and device - Google Patents
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- CN105263129A CN105263129A CN201510547676.7A CN201510547676A CN105263129A CN 105263129 A CN105263129 A CN 105263129A CN 201510547676 A CN201510547676 A CN 201510547676A CN 105263129 A CN105263129 A CN 105263129A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/18—Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
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Abstract
The invention provides a data transmission method and device. The method comprises the following steps: when having a call with a second terminal through a voice channel, obtaining target data to be transmitted; converting the target data into voice information by use of a preset conversion rule; and sending the voice information to the second terminal through the voice channel, wherein the voice information is used by the second terminal for reducing the voice information into the target data according to the preset conversion rule. The data transmission method and device provided by the invention are used for solving the problem in related technology that data cannot be transmitted when a data channel is unavailable, and achieving an effect that the data can be transmitted through the voice channel even if the data channel is unavailable.
Description
Technical field
The disclosure relates to communication technical field, particularly relates to a kind of data transmission method and device.
Background technology
In correlation technique, transfer of data between mobile phone and mobile phone is realized by special data channel, but in some cases, the disabled situation of data channel may be there is, such as any one party at transfer of data two ends closes data network, or is in the region not having data network, or some network formats when conversing cannot simultaneously usage data network (such as under some 4G network, 2G or 3G network can be fallen back to during call, may usage data network).
Summary of the invention
For overcoming Problems existing in correlation technique, the disclosure provides a kind of data transmission method and device.
According to the first aspect of disclosure embodiment, provide a kind of data transmission method, described method comprises:
When being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, obtain target data waiting for transmission;
Utilize default transformation rule that described target data is converted to voice messaging;
Send described voice messaging by described voice channel to described second terminal, described voice messaging is used for described second terminal, according to described default transformation rule, described voice messaging is reduced into described target data.
Optionally, described utilization is preset transformation rule and described target data is converted to voice messaging, comprising:
Utilize the dual tone multi-frequency dtmf rule preset that described target data is converted to DTMF voice messaging.
Optionally, described target data is converted to DTMF voice messaging by the DTMF rule that described utilization is preset, and comprising:
By each n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of the described target data of composition, DTMF voice signal is converted to successively according to described default DTMF rule, obtain the described DTMF voice messaging comprising m DTMF voice signal, wherein m is positive integer, n be greater than 1 integer.
Optionally, described default DTMF rule comprises:
The n-ary digit pre-set and the corresponding relation of frequency, a frequency wherein in the corresponding first frequency set of each n-ary digit and a frequency in second frequency set; Described first frequency set comprises at least N number of frequency, and described second frequency set comprises at least M frequency, and wherein M, N are positive integer, and M is multiplied by N and equals n.
Optionally, described by each n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of the described target data of composition, be converted to DTMF voice signal successively according to described default DTMF rule, comprise:
According to the corresponding relation of the described n-ary digit that pre-sets and frequency, determine to form first frequency corresponding to i-th n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of described target data and second frequency, wherein i is positive integer, and the initial value of i is 1;
Described i-th n-ary digit is converted to the DTMF voice signal comprising described first frequency and described second frequency;
Wherein, described i-th n-ary digit is form any one in m n-ary digit of described target data, and described first frequency is the frequency in described first frequency set, and described second frequency is the frequency in described second frequency set.
According to the second aspect of disclosure embodiment, provide a kind of data transmission method, described method comprises:
When being conversed by voice channel and first terminal, received the voice messaging of described first terminal transmission by described voice channel;
According to default transformation rule, described voice messaging is reduced into target data.
Optionally, described voice messaging is dual tone multi-frequency dtmf voice messaging, and described basis is preset transformation rule and described voice messaging is reduced into target data, comprising:
Utilize the DTMF rule preset that described DTMF voice messaging is reduced into described target data.
Optionally, described basis is preset transformation rule and described voice messaging is reduced into target data, comprising:
By composition described DTMF voice messaging m DTMF voice signal be converted to n-ary digit successively according to described default transformation rule, obtain the described target data comprising m n-ary digit, wherein m is positive integer, n be greater than 1 integer.
Optionally, described default DTMF rule comprises:
The n-ary digit pre-set and the corresponding relation of frequency, a frequency wherein in the corresponding first frequency set of each n-ary digit and a frequency in second frequency set; Described first frequency set comprises at least N number of frequency, and described second frequency set comprises at least M frequency, and wherein M, N are positive integer, and M is multiplied by N and equals n.
Optionally, described m the DTMF voice signal by the described DTMF voice messaging of composition is converted to n-ary digit successively according to described default transformation rule, comprising:
Determine to form first frequency and second frequency that i-th DTMF voice signal in m DTMF voice signal of described DTMF voice messaging comprise, wherein i is positive integer, and the initial value of i is 1;
According to the corresponding relation of the described n-ary digit that pre-sets and frequency, determine described first frequency and n-ary digit corresponding to described second frequency;
Wherein, described i-th DTMF voice signal is any one in m DTMF voice signal of the described DTMF voice messaging of composition, and described first frequency is the frequency in described first frequency set, and described second frequency is the frequency in described second frequency set.
According to the third aspect of disclosure embodiment, provide a kind of data transmission device, described device comprises:
Acquisition module, is configured to, when being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, obtain target data waiting for transmission;
Modular converter, is configured to utilize default transformation rule that described target data is converted to voice messaging;
Sending module, is configured to send described voice messaging by described voice channel to described second terminal, and described voice messaging is used for described second terminal, according to described default transformation rule, described voice messaging is reduced into described target data.
Optionally, described modular converter is configured to:
Utilize the dual tone multi-frequency dtmf rule preset that described target data is converted to DTMF voice messaging.
Optionally, described modular converter is configured to:
By each n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of the described target data of composition, DTMF voice signal is converted to successively according to described default DTMF rule, obtain the described DTMF voice messaging comprising m DTMF voice signal, wherein m is positive integer, n be greater than 1 integer.
Optionally, described default DTMF rule comprises:
The n-ary digit pre-set and the corresponding relation of frequency, a frequency wherein in the corresponding first frequency set of each n-ary digit and a frequency in second frequency set; Described first frequency set comprises at least N number of frequency, and described second frequency set comprises at least M frequency, and wherein M, N are positive integer, and M is multiplied by N and equals n.
Optionally, described modular converter, comprising:
Frequency determination submodule, be configured to the corresponding relation of n-ary digit and the frequency pre-set described in basis, determine to form first frequency corresponding to i-th n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of described target data and second frequency, wherein i is positive integer, and the initial value of i is 1;
Transform subblock, is configured to described i-th n-ary digit to be converted to the DTMF voice signal comprising described first frequency and described second frequency;
Wherein, described i-th n-ary digit is form any one in m n-ary digit of described target data, and described first frequency is the frequency in described first frequency set, and described second frequency is the frequency in described second frequency set.
According to the fourth aspect of disclosure embodiment, provide a kind of data transmission device, described device comprises:
Receiver module, is configured to when being conversed by voice channel and first terminal, is received the voice messaging of described first terminal transmission by described voice channel;
Modular converter, is configured to, according to presetting transformation rule, described voice messaging is reduced into target data.
Optionally, described voice messaging is dual tone multi-frequency dtmf voice messaging, and described modular converter is configured to:
Utilize the DTMF rule preset that described DTMF voice messaging is reduced into described target data.
Optionally, described modular converter is configured to:
By composition described DTMF voice messaging m DTMF voice signal be converted to n-ary digit successively according to described default transformation rule, obtain the described target data comprising m n-ary digit, wherein m is positive integer, n be greater than 1 integer.
Optionally, described default DTMF rule comprises:
The n-ary digit pre-set and the corresponding relation of frequency, a frequency wherein in the corresponding first frequency set of each n-ary digit and a frequency in second frequency set; Described first frequency set comprises at least N number of frequency, and described second frequency set comprises at least M frequency, and wherein M, N are positive integer, and M is multiplied by N and equals n.
Optionally, described modular converter, comprising:
Frequency determination submodule, be configured to determine to form first frequency and second frequency that i-th DTMF voice signal in m DTMF voice signal of described DTMF voice messaging comprise, wherein i is positive integer, and the initial value of i is 1;
Transform subblock, be configured to according to described in the corresponding relation of the n-ary digit that pre-sets and frequency, determine described first frequency and n-ary digit corresponding to described second frequency;
Wherein, described i-th DTMF voice signal is any one in m DTMF voice signal of the described DTMF voice messaging of composition, and described first frequency is the frequency in described first frequency set, and described second frequency is the frequency in described second frequency set.
According to the 5th aspect of disclosure embodiment, provide a kind of data transmission device, described device comprises:
Processor;
For the memory of storage of processor executable instruction;
Wherein, described processor is configured to:
When being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, obtain target data waiting for transmission;
Utilize default transformation rule that described target data is converted to voice messaging;
Send described voice messaging by described voice channel to described second terminal, described voice messaging is used for described second terminal, according to described default transformation rule, described voice messaging is reduced into described target data.
According to the 6th aspect of disclosure embodiment, provide a kind of data transmission device, described device comprises:
Processor;
For the memory of storage of processor executable instruction;
Wherein, described processor is configured to:
When being conversed by voice channel and first terminal, received the voice messaging of described first terminal transmission by described voice channel;
According to default transformation rule, described voice messaging is reduced into target data.
The technical scheme that embodiment of the present disclosure provides can comprise following beneficial effect: by when being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, obtain target data waiting for transmission; Utilize default transformation rule that described target data is converted to voice messaging; Send described voice messaging by described voice channel to described second terminal, described voice messaging is used for described second terminal, according to described default transformation rule, described voice messaging is reduced into described target data.The disclosure solves in correlation technique, cannot transmit the problem of data when data channel is unavailable, though reach data channel unavailable time also can by the effect of voice channel transmission data.
Should be understood that, it is only exemplary and explanatory that above general description and details hereinafter describe, and can not limit the disclosure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing to be herein merged in specification and to form the part of this specification, shows and meets embodiment of the present disclosure, and is used from specification one and explains principle of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of implementation environment involved by each embodiment of the disclosure.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of a kind of data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 A is the flow chart of a kind of data transmission method according to another exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 B is a kind of method utilizing default transformation rule target data to be converted to voice messaging that Fig. 4 A illustrated embodiment provides.
Fig. 4 C is that a kind of basis that Fig. 4 A illustrated embodiment provides presets the method that the voice messaging received is reduced into target data by transformation rule.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of a kind of data transmission device 500 according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 A is the block diagram of the another kind of data transmission device 600 according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 B is the block diagram of a kind of modular converter 620 shown in Fig. 6 A illustrated embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of a kind of data transmission device 700 according to another exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 A is the block diagram of the another kind of data transmission device 800 according to another exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 B is the block diagram of a kind of modular converter 820 shown in Fig. 8 A illustrated embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the block diagram of a kind of data transmission device 900 according to another exemplary embodiment.
Figure 10 is the block diagram of a kind of data transmission device 1000 according to another exemplary embodiment.
Embodiment
Here will be described exemplary embodiment in detail, its sample table shows in the accompanying drawings.When description below relates to accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawing represents same or analogous key element.Execution mode described in following exemplary embodiment does not represent all execution modes consistent with the disclosure.On the contrary, they only with as in appended claims describe in detail, the example of apparatus and method that aspects more of the present disclosure are consistent.
The data transmission method introduced the disclosure and provide, be first introduced application scenarios involved by the disclosure, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of implementation environment involved by each embodiment of the disclosure.This implementation environment can comprise: at least two terminals, any one terminal in these at least two terminals can set up voice call with other one or more terminal, this implementation environment is described for two terminals, see Fig. 1, a terminal can be first terminal 120, another terminal can be the second terminal 140, and wherein, first terminal 120 can be connected by cable network or wireless network with the second terminal 140.
Wherein, terminal 120,140 can be the electronic equipment with voice call function, this electronic equipment can be smart mobile phone, panel computer, intelligent television, intelligent watch, PDA (PersonalDigitalAssistant, personal digital assistant), pocket computer, desktop computer etc.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment, and the present embodiment is applied to terminal to illustrate with this data transmission method, and wherein, this terminal can for the first terminal 120 in implementation environment shown in Fig. 1.See Fig. 2, this data transmission method can comprise following several step:
In step 201, when being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, target data waiting for transmission is obtained.
In step 202., utilize default transformation rule that this target data is converted to voice messaging.
In step 203, send this voice messaging by this voice channel to this second terminal, this voice messaging is used for this second terminal, according to this default transformation rule, this voice messaging is reduced into this target data.
In sum, disclosure embodiment provides a kind of data transmission method, by when being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, obtains target data waiting for transmission; Utilize default transformation rule that this target data is converted to voice messaging; Send this voice messaging by this voice channel to this second terminal, this voice messaging is used for this second terminal, according to this default transformation rule, this voice messaging is reduced into this target data.The disclosure solves in correlation technique, cannot transmit the problem of data when data channel is unavailable, though reach data channel unavailable time also can by the effect of voice channel transmission data.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of a kind of data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment, and the present embodiment is applied to terminal to illustrate with this data transmission method, and wherein, this terminal can for the second terminal 140 in implementation environment shown in Fig. 1.See Fig. 3, this data transmission method can comprise following several step:
In step 301, when being conversed by voice channel and first terminal, received the voice messaging of this first terminal transmission by this voice channel.
In step 302, according to default transformation rule, this voice messaging is reduced into target data.
In sum, disclosure embodiment provides a kind of data transmission method, by when being conversed by voice channel and first terminal, is received the voice messaging of this first terminal transmission by this voice channel; According to default transformation rule, this voice messaging is reduced into target data.The disclosure solves in correlation technique, cannot transmit the problem of data when data channel is unavailable, though reach data channel unavailable time also can by the effect of voice channel transmission data.
Fig. 4 A is the flow chart of a kind of data transmission method according to another exemplary embodiment, the present embodiment is applied to the implementation environment shown in Fig. 1 to illustrate with this data transmission method, wherein, the first terminal in the present embodiment and the second terminal can be the first terminal 120 in implementation environment shown in Fig. 1 and the second terminal 140.See Fig. 4 A, this data transmission method can comprise following several step:
In step 401, first terminal and the second terminal set up voice channel.
In step 402, first terminal is conversed by this voice channel and this second terminal.
In step 403, first terminal obtains the target data to this second terminal to be transmitted.
Illustratively, this target data can be the data of user's input of first terminal, such as user is by the telephone number of input through keyboard, bank card number, longitude and latitude digital information, also can be obtained by first terminal oneself, such as first terminal judges before carrying out voice call, transmitting a certain picture (also may be the data of audio file, video file or other any possible files, these data can be presented as decimal number, hexadecimal number, binary number etc.), then the data do not transferred by this picture are as this target data.
In step 404, utilize default transformation rule that this target data is converted to voice messaging.
Illustratively, the mode can passing through DTMF (DualToneMultiFrequency, multisound and double-frequency) realizes above-mentioned conversion.Such as, DTMF rule can be pre-set, after obtaining this target data, utilize this DTMF rule that this target data is converted to DTMF voice messaging.
Due to, for the target data adopting n-ary digit transmission, following DTMF rule can be pre-defined, comprising:
The n-ary digit pre-set and the corresponding relation of frequency, a frequency wherein in the corresponding first frequency set of each n-ary digit and a frequency in second frequency set; This first frequency set comprises at least N number of frequency, this second frequency set comprises at least M frequency, frequency in this first frequency set is higher than the frequency in this second frequency set, wherein M, N are positive integer, n be greater than 1 integer (such as n can be 2,8,10,16 etc.), M is multiplied by N and equals n.
Thus the step utilizing this DTMF rule this target data to be converted to DTMF voice messaging can comprise:
By each n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of this target data of composition, the DTMF rule preset according to this is converted to DTMF voice successively, and obtain the DTMF voice messaging comprising m voice, wherein m is positive integer.
For i-th n-ary digit in this m n-ary digit, Fig. 4 B is a kind of method utilizing default transformation rule target data to be converted to voice messaging that Fig. 4 A illustrated embodiment provides, and see Fig. 4 B, the method can comprise:
In step 4041, according to the corresponding relation of the n-ary digit pre-set and frequency, determine to form first frequency corresponding to i-th n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of this target data and second frequency, wherein, i is positive integer, and the initial value of i is 1.
In step 4042, this i-th n-ary digit is converted to the DTMF voice signal comprising this first frequency and this second frequency.
Wherein, above-mentioned i-th n-ary digit is any one in this m n-ary digit, the initial value of i is 1, this first frequency is the frequency in this first frequency set, this second frequency is the frequency in described second frequency set, by performing above-mentioned steps 4041 ~ 4042 successively to each n-ary digit in this m n-ary digit, just can obtain m DTMF voice signal, thus just obtain the one section of continuous print DTMF voice messaging comprising this m DTMF voice signal.
In order to vivider is described above-mentioned method, exemplary, this DTMF rule preset can be as shown in table 1, this DTMF comprises first frequency set (OK), with second frequency set (row), first frequency set comprises 4 frequency 1209Hz, 1336Hz, 1477Hz, 1633Hz, second frequency set comprises 4 frequency 697Hz, 770Hz, 852Hz, 941Hz, can find out that frequency in first frequency set is all higher than the frequency in second frequency set, therefore first frequency set also can become high frequency group, second frequency set can be called low frequency group, can find out according to table 1, this DTMF rule is the highest to be suitable for hexadecimal and (to comprise binary system, octal system, the decimal system, hexadecimal):
Table 1
| Unit: Hz | 1209 | 1336 | 1477 | 1633 |
| 697 | 1 | 2 | 3 | A |
| 770 | 4 | 5 | 6 | B |
| 852 | 7 | 8 | 9 | C |
| 941 | E | 0 | F | D |
Illustratively, if the user of first terminal is when with the second terminal call, a telephone number is sent to the second terminal, suppose that this telephone number is 13912345678, then first terminal utilizes the rule shown in table 1, change from the 1st of this number, be followed successively by: the DTMF voice signal 1 being converted to 1209Hz and 697Hz composition by 1, the DTMF voice signal 2 of 1477Hz and 697Hz composition is converted to by 3, the DTMF voice signal 3 of 1477Hz and 852Hz composition is converted to by 9, the DTMF voice signal 4 of 1209Hz and 697Hz composition is converted to by 1, the DTMF voice signal 5 of 1336Hz and 697Hz composition is converted to by 2, the DTMF voice signal 6 of 1447Hz and 697Hz composition is converted to by 3, the DTMF voice signal 7 of 1209Hz and 770Hz composition is converted to by 4, the DTMF voice signal 8 of 1336Hz and 770Hz composition is converted to by 5, the DTMF voice signal 9 of 1447Hz and 770Hz composition is converted to by 6, the DTMF voice signal 10 of 1336Hz and 941Hz composition is converted to by 7, the DTMF voice signal 11 of 1336Hz and 852Hz composition is converted to by 8.Thus obtain the voice messaging be made up of voice signal 1 ~ 11, thus complete the conversion from target data to voice messaging.
Or, first terminal sends an image file to the second terminal, suppose that this file represents with m hexadecimal number, and suppose that the data of current transmission are 0xFF7D, then first terminal utilizes the rule shown in table 1, change from the 1st of these data, be followed successively by: the DTMF voice signal 1 F being converted to 1477Hz and 941Hz composition, F is converted to the DTMF voice signal 2 of 1477Hz and 941Hz composition, the DTMF voice signal 3 of 1209Hz and 852Hz composition is converted to by 7, D is converted to the DTMF voice signal 4 of 1633Hz and 941Hz composition, thus obtain the voice messaging be made up of voice signal 1 ~ 4, thus the conversion completed from target data to voice messaging.
In addition, said method can also be used for changing bank's card number, and GPS information (as longitude and latitude) or other various types of data, its method flow is identical with said method, will not enumerate.In addition, except adopting above-mentioned DTMF mode translation data, can also adopt other possible conversion regimes, above-mentioned DTMF mode is only exemplary, includes but not limited to this.
In step 405, first terminal sends this voice messaging by this voice channel to this second terminal.
In a step 406, the voice messaging received is reduced into this target data according to this default transformation rule by the second terminal.
For the DTFM voice messaging of the voice messaging received for obtaining in step 404, the second terminal, after receiving this DTFM information, utilizes the DTMF rule identical with step 404 that this DTMF voice messaging is reduced into this target data.
According to this DTMF rule, the step that this DTMF voice messaging is reduced into this target data can be comprised:
M DTMF voice signal of this DTMF voice messaging of composition is converted to n-ary digit successively according to this default DTMF rule, and obtain the described target data comprising m n-ary digit, wherein m is positive integer, n be greater than 1 integer.
For i-th DTMF voice signal in this m DTMF voice signal, Fig. 4 C is that a kind of basis that Fig. 4 A illustrated embodiment provides presets the method that the voice messaging received is reduced into target data by transformation rule, and see Fig. 4 C, the method can comprise:
In step 4061, determine to form first frequency and second frequency that i-th DTMF voice signal in m DTMF voice signal of this DTMF voice messaging comprise, wherein i is positive integer, and the initial value of i is 1.
In step 4062, the n-ary digit pre-set according to this and the corresponding relation of frequency, determine the n-ary digit that this first frequency and this second frequency are corresponding.
Wherein, above-mentioned i-th DTMF voice signal is be any one in this m DTMF voice signal, the initial value of i is 1, this first frequency is the frequency in this first frequency set, this second frequency is the frequency in described second frequency set, by performing above-mentioned steps 4061 ~ 4062 successively to each the DTMF voice signal in this m DTMF voice signal, just can obtain m n-ary digit, thus just obtain the data comprising this m n-ary digit, namely obtain the target data of reduction.
Illustratively, suppose the second terminal have received first terminal and sends one section of DTMF voice messaging when conversing with first terminal, and determine the DTMF voice signal that this DTMF voice messaging comprises and be followed successively by: the DTMF voice signal 1 of frequency 1209Hz and 697Hz composition, the DTMF voice signal 2 of frequency 1477Hz and 697Hz composition, the DTMF voice signal 3 of frequency 1477Hz and 852Hz composition, the DTMF voice signal 4 of frequency 1209Hz and 697Hz composition, the DTMF voice signal 5 of frequency 1336Hz and 697Hz composition, the DTMF voice signal 6 of frequency 1447Hz and 697Hz composition, the DTMF voice signal 7 of frequency 1209Hz and 770Hz composition, the DTMF voice signal 8 of frequency 1336Hz and 770Hz composition, the DTMF voice signal 9 of frequency 1447Hz and 770Hz composition, the DTMF voice signal 10 of frequency 1336Hz and 941Hz composition, the DTMF voice signal 11 of frequency 1336Hz and 852Hz composition, then above-mentioned voice signal 1 ~ 11 can be converted to 1 according to the DTMF rule shown in table 1 by first terminal successively, 3, 9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, thus obtain the telephone number 13912345678 of first terminal transmission.
Or, suppose that the second terminal determines the DTMF voice signal that this DTMF voice messaging comprises and is followed successively by: the DTMF voice signal 1 of frequency 1477Hz and 941Hz composition, frequency is the DTMF voice signal 2 of 1477Hz and 941Hz composition, the DTMF voice signal 3 of frequency 1209Hz and 852Hz composition, the DTMF voice signal 4 of frequency 1633Hz and 941Hz composition, then above-mentioned voice signal 1 ~ 4 can be converted to FF7D according to the DTMF rule shown in table 1 by first terminal successively, thus obtains the data 0xFF7D of first terminal transmission.
Then, the second terminal can need to process these data according to self, such as, stores this telephone number.
In addition, because first terminal also may send the data of other types, for number, except telephone number, bank card number can also be made, such as: 6254123456781234888, or latitude and longitude information, such as: 11634291140035303 (represent E116 ° of 34'29.11 ", N40 ° of 03'53.03 ").
Therefore, second terminal is before processing the data received, can first identify these data according to the recognition strategy preset, such as, arrange this recognition strategy according to the feature of jack per station type, these features can include but not limited to the length of number, such as telephone number normally 11, and mainly with the numeral beginnings such as 13,15,17,18, and bank's card number normally 16-19 position etc.
As can be seen here, various data can be converted to voice messaging by said method, thus can realize by the various data of voice channel transmission.
In sum, disclosure embodiment provides a kind of data transmission method, by when being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, obtains target data waiting for transmission; Utilize default transformation rule that this target data is converted to voice messaging; Send this voice messaging by this voice channel to this second terminal, this voice messaging is used for this second terminal, according to this default transformation rule, this voice messaging is reduced into this target data.The disclosure solves in correlation technique, cannot transmit the problem of data when data channel is unavailable, though reach data channel unavailable time also can by the effect of voice channel transmission data.
Following is disclosure device embodiment, may be used for performing disclosure embodiment of the method.For the details do not disclosed in disclosure device embodiment, please refer to disclosure embodiment of the method.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of a kind of data transmission device 500 according to an exemplary embodiment, this data transmission device 500 may be used for performing the arbitrary shown data transmission method of Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 C, this transfer of data 500 can realize becoming the some or all of of terminal by software, hardware or both combinations, and this terminal can for the first terminal 120 in implementation environment shown in Fig. 1.See Fig. 5, this data transmission device 500 can comprise:
Acquisition module 510, is configured to, when being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, obtain target data waiting for transmission.
Modular converter 520, is configured to utilize default transformation rule that this target data is converted to voice messaging.
Sending module 530, is configured to send this voice messaging by this voice channel to this second terminal, and this voice messaging is used for this second terminal, according to this default transformation rule, this voice messaging is reduced into this target data.
In sum, disclosure embodiment provides a kind of data transmission device, by when being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, obtains target data waiting for transmission; Utilize default transformation rule that this target data is converted to voice messaging; Send this voice messaging by this voice channel to this second terminal, this voice messaging is used for this second terminal, according to this default transformation rule, this voice messaging is reduced into this target data.The disclosure solves in correlation technique, cannot transmit the problem of data when data channel is unavailable, though reach data channel unavailable time also can by the effect of voice channel transmission data.
Fig. 6 A is the block diagram of the another kind of data transmission device 600 according to an exemplary embodiment, this data transmission device 600 may be used for performing the arbitrary shown data transmission method of Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 C, this transfer of data 600 can realize becoming the some or all of of terminal by software, hardware or both combinations, and this terminal can for the first terminal 120 in implementation environment shown in Fig. 1.See Fig. 6 A, this data transmission device 600 can comprise:
Acquisition module 610, is configured to, when being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, obtain target data waiting for transmission.
Modular converter 620, is configured to utilize default transformation rule that this target data is converted to voice messaging.
Sending module 630, is configured to send this voice messaging by this voice channel to this second terminal, and this voice messaging is used for this second terminal, according to this default transformation rule, this voice messaging is reduced into this target data.
Optionally, this modular converter 620 is configured to:
Utilize the dual tone multi-frequency dtmf rule preset that this target data is converted to DTMF voice messaging.
Optionally, this modular converter 620 is configured to:
By each n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of this target data of composition, the DTMF rule default according to this is converted to DTMF voice signal successively, and obtain this DTMF voice messaging comprising m DTMF voice signal, wherein m is positive integer, n be greater than 1 integer.
Optionally, this DTMF rule preset comprises:
The n-ary digit pre-set and the corresponding relation of frequency, a frequency wherein in the corresponding first frequency set of each n-ary digit and a frequency in second frequency set; This first frequency set comprises at least N number of frequency, and this second frequency set comprises at least M frequency, and wherein M, N are positive integer, and M is multiplied by N and equals n.
Optionally, Fig. 6 B is the block diagram of a kind of modular converter 620 shown in Fig. 6 A illustrated embodiment, and see Fig. 6 B, this modular converter 620, comprising:
Frequency determination submodule 621, be configured to the corresponding relation of n-ary digit and the frequency pre-set according to this, determine to form first frequency corresponding to i-th n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of this target data and second frequency, wherein i is positive integer, and the initial value of i is 1.
Transform subblock 622, is configured to this i-th n-ary digit to be converted to the DTMF voice signal comprising this first frequency and this second frequency.
Wherein, this i-th n-ary digit is any one in m n-ary digit of this target data of composition, and this first frequency is the frequency in this first frequency set, and this second frequency is the frequency in described second frequency set.
In sum, disclosure embodiment provides a kind of data transmission device, by when being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, obtains target data waiting for transmission; Utilize default transformation rule that this target data is converted to voice messaging; Send this voice messaging by this voice channel to this second terminal, this voice messaging is used for this second terminal, according to this default transformation rule, this voice messaging is reduced into this target data.The disclosure solves in correlation technique, cannot transmit the problem of data when data channel is unavailable, though reach data channel unavailable time also can by the effect of voice channel transmission data.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of a kind of data transmission device 700 according to another exemplary embodiment, this data transmission device 700 may be used for performing the arbitrary shown data transmission method of Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 C, this transfer of data 700 can realize becoming the some or all of of terminal by software, hardware or both combinations, and this terminal can for the second terminal 140 in implementation environment shown in Fig. 1.See Fig. 7, this data transmission device 700 can comprise:
Receiver module 710, is configured to when being conversed by voice channel and first terminal, is received the voice messaging of this first terminal transmission by this voice channel.
Modular converter 720, is configured to, according to presetting transformation rule, this voice messaging is reduced into target data.
In sum, disclosure embodiment provides a kind of data transmission device, by when being conversed by voice channel and first terminal, is received the voice messaging of this first terminal transmission by this voice channel; According to default transformation rule, this voice messaging is reduced into target data.The disclosure solves in correlation technique, cannot transmit the problem of data when data channel is unavailable, though reach data channel unavailable time also can by the effect of voice channel transmission data.
Fig. 8 A is the block diagram of the another kind of data transmission device 800 according to another exemplary embodiment, this data transmission device 800 may be used for performing the arbitrary shown data transmission method of Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 C, this transfer of data 800 can realize becoming the some or all of of terminal by software, hardware or both combinations, and this terminal can for the second terminal 140 in implementation environment shown in Fig. 1.See Fig. 8 A, this data transmission device 800 can comprise:
Receiver module 810, is configured to when being conversed by voice channel and first terminal, is received the voice messaging of this first terminal transmission by this voice channel.
Modular converter 820, is configured to, according to presetting transformation rule, this voice messaging is reduced into target data.
Optionally, this voice messaging is DTMF voice messaging, and this modular converter 820 is configured to:
Utilize the DTMF rule preset that this DTMF voice messaging is reduced into this target data.
Optionally, this modular converter 820 is configured to:
By composition this DTMF voice messaging m DTMF voice signal be converted to n-ary digit successively according to this default transformation rule, obtain this target data comprising m n-ary digit, wherein m is positive integer, n be greater than 1 integer.
Optionally, this DTMF rule preset comprises:
The n-ary digit pre-set and the corresponding relation of frequency, a frequency wherein in the corresponding first frequency set of each n-ary digit and a frequency in second frequency set; This first frequency set comprises at least N number of frequency, and this second frequency set comprises at least M frequency, and wherein M, N are positive integer, and M is multiplied by N and equals n.
Optionally, Fig. 8 B is the block diagram of a kind of modular converter 820 shown in Fig. 8 A illustrated embodiment, and see Fig. 8 B, this modular converter 820, comprising:
Frequency determination submodule 821, be configured to first frequency that i-th DTMF voice signal in m the DTMF voice signal determining to form this DTMF voice messaging comprise and second frequency, wherein i is positive integer, and the initial value of i is 1.
Transform subblock 822, is configured to the corresponding relation of n-ary digit and the frequency pre-set according to this, determines the n-ary digit that this first frequency and this second frequency are corresponding.
Wherein, this i-th DTMF voice signal is any one in m DTMF voice signal of this DTMF voice messaging of composition, and this first frequency is the frequency in this first frequency set, and this second frequency is the frequency in this second frequency set.
In sum, disclosure embodiment provides a kind of data transmission device, by when being conversed by voice channel and first terminal, is received the voice messaging of this first terminal transmission by this voice channel; According to default transformation rule, this voice messaging is reduced into target data.The disclosure solves in correlation technique, cannot transmit the problem of data when data channel is unavailable, though reach data channel unavailable time also can by the effect of voice channel transmission data.
About the device in above-described embodiment, wherein the concrete mode of modules executable operations has been described in detail in about the embodiment of the method, will not elaborate explanation herein.
Fig. 9 is the block diagram of a kind of data transmission device 900 according to another exemplary embodiment.Such as, device 900 can be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging devices, game console, flat-panel devices, Medical Devices, body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc.
With reference to Fig. 8, device 900 can comprise following one or more assembly: processing components 902, memory 904, electric power assembly 906, multimedia groupware 908, audio-frequency assembly 910, the interface 912 of I/O (I/O), sensor cluster 914, and communications component 916.
The integrated operation of the usual control device 900 of processing components 902, such as with display, call, data communication, camera operation and record operate the operation be associated.Processing components 902 can comprise one or more processor 820 to perform instruction, to complete all or part of step of the arbitrary shown data transmission method of above-mentioned Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 C.In addition, processing components 902 can comprise one or more module, and what be convenient between processing components 902 and other assemblies is mutual.Such as, processing components 902 can comprise multi-media module, mutual with what facilitate between multimedia groupware 908 and processing components 902.
Memory 904 is configured to store various types of data to be supported in the operation of device 900.The example of these data comprises for any application program of operation on device 900 or the instruction of method, contact data, telephone book data, message, picture, video etc.Memory 904 can be realized by the volatibility of any type or non-volatile memory device or their combination, as static RAM (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or CD.
The various assemblies that electric power assembly 906 is device 900 provide electric power.Electric power assembly 906 can comprise power-supply management system, one or more power supply, and other and the assembly generating, manage and distribute electric power for device 900 and be associated.
Multimedia groupware 908 is included in the screen providing an output interface between described device 900 and user.In certain embodiments, screen can comprise liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen comprises touch panel, screen may be implemented as touch-screen, to receive the input signal from user.Touch panel comprises one or more touch sensor with the gesture on sensing touch, slip and touch panel.Described touch sensor can the border of not only sensing touch or sliding action, but also detects the duration relevant to described touch or slide and pressure.In certain embodiments, multimedia groupware 908 comprises a front-facing camera and/or post-positioned pick-up head.When device 900 is in operator scheme, during as screening-mode or video mode, front-facing camera and/or post-positioned pick-up head can receive outside multi-medium data.Each front-facing camera and post-positioned pick-up head can be fixing optical lens systems or have focal length and optical zoom ability.
Audio-frequency assembly 910 is configured to export and/or input audio signal.Such as, audio-frequency assembly 910 comprises a microphone (MIC), and when device 900 is in operator scheme, during as call model, logging mode and speech recognition mode, microphone is configured to receive external audio signal.The audio signal received can be stored in memory 904 further or be sent via communications component 916.In certain embodiments, audio-frequency assembly 910 also comprises a loud speaker, for output audio signal.
I/O interface 912 is for providing interface between processing components 902 and peripheral interface module, and above-mentioned peripheral interface module can be keyboard, some striking wheel, button etc.These buttons can include but not limited to: home button, volume button, start button and locking press button.
Sensor cluster 914 comprises one or more transducer, for providing the state estimation of various aspects for device 900.Such as, sensor cluster 914 can detect the opening/closing state of device 900, the relative positioning of assembly, such as described assembly is display and the keypad of device 900, the position of all right checkout gear 900 of sensor cluster 914 or device 900 1 assemblies changes, the presence or absence that user contacts with device 900, the variations in temperature of device 900 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and device 900.Sensor cluster 914 can comprise proximity transducer, be configured to without any physical contact time detect near the existence of object.Sensor cluster 914 can also comprise optical sensor, as CMOS or ccd image sensor, for using in imaging applications.In certain embodiments, this sensor cluster 914 can also comprise acceleration transducer, gyro sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communications component 916 is configured to the communication being convenient to wired or wireless mode between device 900 and other equipment.Device 900 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or their combination.In one exemplary embodiment, communications component 916 receives from the broadcast singal of external broadcasting management system or broadcast related information via broadcast channel.In one exemplary embodiment, described communications component 916 also comprises near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote junction service.Such as, can based on radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID) technology in NFC module, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra broadband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies realize.
In the exemplary embodiment, device 900 can be realized by one or more application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components, for performing the arbitrary shown data transmission method of above-mentioned Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 C.
In the exemplary embodiment, additionally provide a kind of non-transitory computer-readable recording medium comprising instruction, such as comprise the memory 904 of instruction, above-mentioned instruction can perform the arbitrary shown data transmission method of above-mentioned Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 C by the processor 920 of device 900.Such as, described non-transitory computer-readable recording medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk and optical data storage devices etc.
A kind of non-transitory computer-readable recording medium, when the instruction in described storage medium is performed by the processing components 902 of device 900, make mobile terminal can perform a kind of data transmission method, described method comprises the arbitrary shown data transmission method of Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 C.
Figure 10 is the block diagram of a kind of data transmission device 1000 according to another exemplary embodiment.Such as, device 1000 may be provided in a server.With reference to Figure 10, device 1000 comprises processing components 1022, and it comprises one or more processor further, and the memory resource representated by memory 1032, can such as, by the instruction of the execution of processing components 1022, application program for storing.The application program stored in memory 1032 can comprise each module corresponding to one group of instruction one or more.In addition, processing components 1022 is configured to perform instruction, to perform the arbitrary shown transfer of data of above-mentioned Fig. 2 to Fig. 4 C.
Device 1000 can also comprise the power management that a power supply module 1026 is configured to final controlling element 1000, and a wired or wireless network interface 1050 is configured to device 1000 to be connected to network, and input and output (I/O) interface 1058.Device 1000 can operate the operating system based on being stored in memory 1032, such as WindowsServerTM, MacOSXTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or similar.
Those skilled in the art, at consideration specification and after putting into practice the disclosure, will easily expect other embodiment of the present disclosure.The application is intended to contain any modification of the present disclosure, purposes or adaptations, and these modification, purposes or adaptations are followed general principle of the present disclosure and comprised the undocumented common practise in the art of the disclosure or conventional techniques means.Specification and embodiment are only regarded as exemplary, and true scope of the present disclosure and spirit are pointed out by claim below.
Should be understood that, the disclosure is not limited to precision architecture described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and can carry out various amendment and change not departing from its scope.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by appended claim.
Claims (22)
1. a data transmission method, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
When being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, obtain target data waiting for transmission;
Utilize default transformation rule that described target data is converted to voice messaging;
Send described voice messaging by described voice channel to described second terminal, described voice messaging is used for described second terminal, according to described default transformation rule, described voice messaging is reduced into described target data.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described utilization is preset transformation rule and described target data is converted to voice messaging, comprising:
Utilize the dual tone multi-frequency dtmf rule preset that described target data is converted to DTMF voice messaging.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described target data is converted to DTMF voice messaging by the DTMF rule that described utilization is preset, and comprising:
By each n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of the described target data of composition, DTMF voice signal is converted to successively according to described default DTMF rule, obtain the described DTMF voice messaging comprising m DTMF voice signal, wherein m is positive integer, n be greater than 1 integer.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described default DTMF rule comprises:
The n-ary digit pre-set and the corresponding relation of frequency, a frequency wherein in the corresponding first frequency set of each n-ary digit and a frequency in second frequency set; Described first frequency set comprises at least N number of frequency, and described second frequency set comprises at least M frequency, and wherein M, N are positive integer, and M is multiplied by N and equals n.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described by each n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of the described target data of composition, is converted to DTMF voice signal successively, comprises according to described default DTMF rule:
According to the corresponding relation of the described n-ary digit that pre-sets and frequency, determine to form first frequency corresponding to i-th n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of described target data and second frequency, wherein i is positive integer, and the initial value of i is 1;
Described i-th n-ary digit is converted to the DTMF voice signal comprising described first frequency and described second frequency;
Wherein, described i-th n-ary digit is form any one in m n-ary digit of described target data, and described first frequency is the frequency in described first frequency set, and described second frequency is the frequency in described second frequency set.
6. a data transmission method, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
When being conversed by voice channel and first terminal, received the voice messaging of described first terminal transmission by described voice channel;
According to default transformation rule, described voice messaging is reduced into target data.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described voice messaging is dual tone multi-frequency dtmf voice messaging, and described basis is preset transformation rule and described voice messaging is reduced into target data, comprising:
Utilize the DTMF rule preset that described DTMF voice messaging is reduced into described target data.
8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described basis is preset transformation rule and described voice messaging is reduced into target data, comprising:
By composition described DTMF voice messaging m DTMF voice signal be converted to n-ary digit successively according to described default transformation rule, obtain the described target data comprising m n-ary digit, wherein m is positive integer, n be greater than 1 integer.
9. require the method described in 8 according to claim, it is characterized in that, described default DTMF rule comprises:
The n-ary digit pre-set and the corresponding relation of frequency, a frequency wherein in the corresponding first frequency set of each n-ary digit and a frequency in second frequency set; Described first frequency set comprises at least N number of frequency, and described second frequency set comprises at least M frequency, and wherein M, N are positive integer, and M is multiplied by N and equals n.
10. method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described m the DTMF voice signal by the described DTMF voice messaging of composition is converted to n-ary digit successively according to described default transformation rule, comprising:
Determine to form first frequency and second frequency that i-th DTMF voice signal in m DTMF voice signal of described DTMF voice messaging comprise, wherein i is positive integer, and the initial value of i is 1;
According to the corresponding relation of the described n-ary digit that pre-sets and frequency, determine described first frequency and n-ary digit corresponding to described second frequency;
Wherein, described i-th DTMF voice signal is any one in m DTMF voice signal of the described DTMF voice messaging of composition, and described first frequency is the frequency in described first frequency set, and described second frequency is the frequency in described second frequency set.
11. 1 kinds of data transmission devices, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Acquisition module, is configured to, when being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, obtain target data waiting for transmission;
Modular converter, is configured to utilize default transformation rule that described target data is converted to voice messaging;
Sending module, is configured to send described voice messaging by described voice channel to described second terminal, and described voice messaging is used for described second terminal, according to described default transformation rule, described voice messaging is reduced into described target data.
12. devices according to claim 11, is characterized in that, described modular converter is configured to:
Utilize the dual tone multi-frequency dtmf rule preset that described target data is converted to DTMF voice messaging.
13. devices according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described modular converter is configured to:
By each n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of the described target data of composition, DTMF voice signal is converted to successively according to described default DTMF rule, obtain the described DTMF voice messaging comprising m DTMF voice signal, wherein m is positive integer, n be greater than 1 integer.
14. devices according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described default DTMF rule comprises:
The n-ary digit pre-set and the corresponding relation of frequency, a frequency wherein in the corresponding first frequency set of each n-ary digit and a frequency in second frequency set; Described first frequency set comprises at least N number of frequency, and described second frequency set comprises at least M frequency, and wherein M, N are positive integer, and M is multiplied by N and equals n.
15. devices according to claim 14, is characterized in that, described modular converter, comprising:
Frequency determination submodule, be configured to the corresponding relation of n-ary digit and the frequency pre-set described in basis, determine to form first frequency corresponding to i-th n-ary digit in m n-ary digit of described target data and second frequency, wherein i is positive integer, and the initial value of i is 1;
Transform subblock, is configured to described i-th n-ary digit to be converted to the DTMF voice signal comprising described first frequency and described second frequency;
Wherein, described i-th n-ary digit is form any one in m n-ary digit of described target data, and described first frequency is the frequency in described first frequency set, and described second frequency is the frequency in described second frequency set.
16. 1 kinds of data transmission devices, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Receiver module, is configured to when being conversed by voice channel and first terminal, is received the voice messaging of described first terminal transmission by described voice channel;
Modular converter, is configured to, according to presetting transformation rule, described voice messaging is reduced into target data.
17. devices according to claim 16, is characterized in that, described voice messaging is dual tone multi-frequency dtmf voice messaging, and described modular converter is configured to:
Utilize the DTMF rule preset that described DTMF voice messaging is reduced into described target data.
18. devices according to claim 17, is characterized in that, described modular converter is configured to:
By composition described DTMF voice messaging m DTMF voice signal be converted to n-ary digit successively according to described default transformation rule, obtain the described target data comprising m n-ary digit, wherein m is positive integer, n be greater than 1 integer.
19. require the device described in 18 according to claim, and it is characterized in that, described default DTMF rule comprises:
The n-ary digit pre-set and the corresponding relation of frequency, a frequency wherein in the corresponding first frequency set of each n-ary digit and a frequency in second frequency set; Described first frequency set comprises at least N number of frequency, and described second frequency set comprises at least M frequency, and wherein M, N are positive integer, and M is multiplied by N and equals n.
20. devices according to claim 19, is characterized in that, described modular converter, comprising:
Frequency determination submodule, be configured to determine to form first frequency and second frequency that i-th DTMF voice signal in m DTMF voice signal of described DTMF voice messaging comprise, wherein i is positive integer, and the initial value of i is 1;
Transform subblock, be configured to according to described in the corresponding relation of the n-ary digit that pre-sets and frequency, determine described first frequency and n-ary digit corresponding to described second frequency;
Wherein, described i-th DTMF voice signal is any one in m DTMF voice signal of the described DTMF voice messaging of composition, and described first frequency is the frequency in described first frequency set, and described second frequency is the frequency in described second frequency set.
21. 1 kinds of data transmission devices, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Processor;
For the memory of storage of processor executable instruction;
Wherein, described processor is configured to:
When being conversed by voice channel and the second terminal, obtain target data waiting for transmission;
Utilize default transformation rule that described target data is converted to voice messaging;
Send described voice messaging by described voice channel to described second terminal, described voice messaging is used for described second terminal, according to described default transformation rule, described voice messaging is reduced into described target data.
22. 1 kinds of data transmission devices, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Processor;
For the memory of storage of processor executable instruction;
Wherein, described processor is configured to:
When being conversed by voice channel and first terminal, received the voice messaging of described first terminal transmission by described voice channel;
According to default transformation rule, described voice messaging is reduced into target data.
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