A kind of telescopic earth polar latch converter
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric switch technology, more particularly to a kind of telescopic earth polar latch converter.
Background technology
Socket adapter is mainly the socket that a form of socket is converted into another form or diversified forms, if
To be changed between multiple country variant socket standards, i.e., referred to as multinational converter.L, N of some national socket standards in the world
Pole is identical, only different in the requirement of earth polar latch.
Socket adapter of the prior art also has a variety of disclosed structures, and such as patent announcement number is CN203883277U,
A kind of socket adapter of design, be it is a kind of realize two insert and three insert between the converter that converts, the ground connection being placed on housing inserts
Piece, live wire inserted sheet and zero line inserted sheet and the conductive component being placed in housing, housing both sides are symmetrically arranged with transfer plug, housing
The activity being arranged right below provided with the control extended or retracted housing of grounding insert-pin in accommodating cavity, accommodating cavity of interior correspondence grounding insert-pin
Component.A kind of plug that and for example patent announcement number provides for CN204190016U, being provided with lower lid is used to house grounding leg
Groove, along groove to lower cover inside direction extension be provided with guide channel, grounding leg include grounding parts and plug division, plug division
One end be symmetrically arranged with clamping block;Plug division can be inserted into groove and clamping block is used to fix with the guide channel clamping in groove
Grounding leg and lower cover.These converters are mainly two kinds of forms:One is the multinational converter of replaceable plug part, such conversion
Device typically has multiple male components, and volume is larger after not easily contained or storage;Two be multiple national converter suits, this production
Product converter quantity is more, and portability is poor.Also have in addition most multinational converter male components be without earth polar latch, i.e., without
Grounding function, but female component jack typically all uses three pole passes, i.e., with earth polar hole, there is safety to the electrical equipment for needing to be grounded
Hidden danger;And the fixed earth polar latch of male component band, applicability is poor.It is CN204424645U also just like patent announcement number,
A kind of plug of the telescopic earth polar latch of band, is provided with stage clip, Plug base between earth polar latch bottom and support base provided with use
In the latch position-limit mechanism spacing to the stretching of earth polar latch, two extreme positions of retraction, this structure is because earth polar latch is in pressure
After contracting spring, the action of earth polar latch, stability shortcoming are only limited by movable banking stop.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve existing multinational socket adapter, there is no earth polar latch structure and do not meet peace
It is complete to require, and fixed earth polar latch it is poor for applicability the problem of there is provided a kind of reasonable in design, easy to use, strong applicability
Telescopic earth polar latch converter.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly what is be addressed by following technical proposals:A kind of telescopic earth polar
Latch converter, including housing, sleeve, Plug base in housing, pole base, it is characterized in that described ground pole base
Earth polar latch is provided with, ground pole base is located at the top of Plug base;Plug base is provided with L poles latch, N poles latch, and sets
There is the through hole being engaged with earth polar latch;Described earth polar latch includes shell-like latch, and shell-like latch upper end and endoporus, which are arranged, leads
Post, guide pillar is fixed on ground pole base and keeps conducting with shell-like latch, and shell-like latch is slided up and down and passed through along guide pillar
The through hole;The Plug base is slidably arranged in housing, and the slip of the Plug base drives L poles latch, N poles
Latch and shell-like latch are stretched out outside housing.
The technical program it is main by Plug base, pole base collectively constitute plug-assembly, ground pole base is located at plug base
Telescopic is simultaneously realized in the top of seat by being about the mobile space of an earth polar plug pin lengths, and earth polar latch is inserted by shell-like
Pin, guide pillar realize mutual slide up and down and spinning reduction.In the center hole that guide pillar hypomere insertion shell-like latch is provided with,
The elastic salient point being provided with by guide pillar realizes electrical connection.This case is again by many structure positive stop spring plates and shell-like latch outer wall
Only the limited step of portion coordinates, and is slided to limit shell-like latch along guide pillar, so as to ensure that plug-assembly has earth polar
The plug of latch.And when positive stop spring plate can not exit position-limiting action from limited step, shell-like latch just can be along guide pillar
Slide, when firmly pressing shell-like latch it can be made to be retracted plug inside, form the plug without earth polar latch, realize same insert
Head assembly is applied to the socket with earth polar jack and the socket without earth polar jack.
Preferably, the drive provided with driving shell-like latch rotary motion between the top of the shell-like latch and ground pole base
Motivation structure, and shell-like latch spinning reduction is driven by the drive mechanism;Or top and the guide pillar of the shell-like latch
Drive mechanism provided with driving shell-like latch rotary motion between top, and drive shell-like latch to rotate by the drive mechanism
Reset.
Preferably, described Plug base through hole position is provided with positive stop spring plate, the part position on shell-like latch outer wall
Limited location step is installed, and in shell-like latch retraction converter inside, drives shell-like latch to rotate by the drive mechanism
After reset, the limited step put is set up on the shell-like latch top separately and the position of positive stop spring plate is in same direction.Pass through spacing bullet
The mutual limitation of piece and limited step, obtains restriction and the freedom of shell-like latch.
Preferably, described drive mechanism is the drive surface designed in pairs, the drive surface includes one of part
The rotation driving inclined-plane of upper setting, and set on another part with rotation driving inclined-plane coordinate by drive surface.And drive
The dynamic anglec of rotation is corresponding with the quantity of limited step, and the structure of the technical program rotary motion drive mechanism is to cooperate
Two coefficient results of part, interchangeable locations of structures could complete the positioning of rotatory direction after only cooperating.
Preferably, described drive mechanism includes being arranged on shell-like latch top provided with pin wedge angle, pin wedge angle, which is located at, is in
The pin incline apex of the waist of triangle two.Sell the pin incline apex that wedge angle is located at two waist triangular in shape.It is shell-like to sell wedge angle, pin inclined-plane
A kind of embodiment of latch rotary motion drive mechanism.
Preferably, the seat that described drive mechanism includes being arranged on ground pole base with the cooperation of shell-like catch top is oblique
Face, the top on seat inclined-plane is provided with seat wedge angle.Seat inclined-plane, seat wedge angle are one kind of ground pole base and shell-like catch top matching part
Embodiment.
Preferably, described drive mechanism includes two that guide pillar upper end the is set rotations for being symmetrically distributed in guide pillar circular surfaces
Turn driving inclined-plane, rotation driving inclined-plane includes post inclined-plane, and post inclined-plane lower end is post wedge angle.This is the one of rotary motion drive mechanism
Embodiment is planted, guide pillar is connected through the hole on ground pole base by screw with earth polar sleeve.Post inclined-plane, post wedge angle are guide pillar positions
A kind of fit structure form between ground pole base and shell-like latch.
Preferably, described guide pillar upper end is provided with two rotation driving pieces for being symmetrically distributed in guide pillar circular surfaces.Rotation is driven
Moving plate is a kind of embodiment at the top of guide pillar.
Preferably, described Plug base through hole position is provided with positive stop spring plate, the outer wall of shell-like latch is provided with spacing
Step.In shell-like latch retraction converter inside, nibbled by the rotary motion drive mechanism on ground pole base and shell-like latch
After conjunction, the position of the part limited step and positive stop spring plate is in same direction.General limited step is on shell-like latch outer wall
It is symmetrical arranged at two, i.e., the cooperation position of a positive stop spring plate and limited step is obtained by rotating an angle.On shell-like latch
Rotary motion drive mechanism and ground pole base on both rotary motion drive mechanisms cooperate, turn in the retraction of shell-like latch
When inside parallel operation, shell-like latch is set to realize rotation, and ensure that the limited step after rotation on shell-like latch is located at positive stop spring plate
Same direction, makes be directly in restrained state after acting next time.
Preferably, described limited step lower end is connected with shell-like latch damaged surface by inclined-plane.Ensure that shell-like is inserted
Pin is under by the effect of larger external force, and limited step and positive stop spring plate are threaded off, smooth retraction converter inside.
Preferably, described positive stop spring plate is U-shaped structure, two symmetrical sides of U-shaped are used as flexure strip, flexure strip end
Inwardly rollover tears open to form compound shell fragment.Compound shell fragment has more preferably elastic model;Spacing salient point also is provided with compound shell fragment, works as limit
Position shell fragment loads in Plug base, is stuck on ground pole socket latch, prevents it from coming off.
Preferably, described guide pillar bottom is provided with elastic salient point.Guide pillar is set to be kept with shell-like latch by elastic salient point
Conduction state, and the frictional force between guide pillar and shell-like latch endoporus is reduced with position step mode.
Ground pole base is located at the top of Plug base, and Plug base drives L poles latch, N poles latch and shell-like latch
After stretching out outside housing, the spacing between ground pole base and Plug base is the length of an earth polar latch.Distance between the two
In practical application, ground pole base and enclosure interior space can be made full use of to try one's best and get the small value, to reduce the volume of this converter.
Preferably, described shell-like latch bottom is provided with grooving.Grooving is used for screwdriver from outer force rotation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Each part coordinates cramped construction rationally, and latch action in earth polar is dexterous stable, intercalation part
The earth polar latch of part, with substantive grounding function, and realizes flexible, strong applicability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is off position structural representation after a kind of combination of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of earth polar base construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 of the present invention ground pole base main structure diagram.
Fig. 5 is a kind of earth polar base embodiment structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 of the present invention A-A to cross section structure diagram.
Fig. 7 is a kind of shell-like latch structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 of the present invention cross section structure diagram.
Fig. 9 is a kind of shell-like latch sheet wedge angle example structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a kind of positive stop spring plate structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 11 is another positive stop spring plate example structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 12 is a kind of guide pillar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 13 is a kind of guide pillar rotation driving piece example structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a kind of operating key plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
One kind that Figure 15 is the present invention has grounding function working state structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is a kind of three pole retracted state cross section structure diagram of the present invention.
Figure 17 is a kind of plug-assembly structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 18 is a kind of jack assemblies structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 19 is a kind of plug bush structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1. on shell, 2. ground pole bases, 201. inclined-planes, 202. connecting poles, 203. wedge angles, 204.
Shape driving body, 3. guide pillars, 301. post wedge angles, 302. elastic salient points, 303. post inclined-planes, 304. rotation driving pieces, 4. controls
Keypad processed, 5. Plug bases, 6. positive stop spring plates, 601. spacing salient points, 602. compound shell fragments, 7. shell-like latches, 701. pins
Wedge angle, 702. pin inclined-planes, 703. groovings, 704. limited steps, 705. wedge angles, 8. lower casings, 9. sleeves, 10. insert
Head assembly, 1001. action bars, 11. jack assemblies.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
A kind of telescopic earth polar latch converter of the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, by the He of upper shell 1 cooperated
Lower casing 8 is constituted and is respectively equipped with pole pin socket in housing, the outer junction of upper shell 1 and lower casing 8, and the sidewall bodies of lower casing 8 are provided with
Chute.
The one end of upper shell 1 is provided with ground pole base 2 in housing, and ground pole base 2 is provided with sleeve 9 and earth polar latch, shell
Correspondence sleeve 9 is provided with jack, and earth polar latch includes a guide pillar 3 and the shell-like latch 7 coordinated by centre bore and guide pillar, such as schemed
3rd, shown in Fig. 4 and Figure 18, Plug base 5 is located at the lower section of ground pole base 2, and Plug base 5 is provided with to match with earth polar latch
The through hole of conjunction, the length of the distance between Plug base 5 and ground pole base 2 an about earth polar latch.
Plug base 5, which is provided with a guide through hole, the through hole, is equipped with shell-like latch 7, during the epimere of shell-like latch 7 has
Heart hole, guide pillar 3 is inserted from the upper end of shell-like latch 7, and wherein the upper end of guide pillar 3 is fixed on ground pole base 2, and the bottom of guide pillar 3 is provided with
Elastic salient point 302, shell-like latch 7 can be moved up and down along guide pillar 3.
Drive mechanism provided with driving shell-like latch rotary motion between the top of shell-like latch 7 and ground pole base 2, and lead to
The spinning reduction of mechanism of overdriving driving shell-like latch 7;Or provided with driving between the top of shell-like latch 7 and the top of guide pillar 3
The drive mechanism of the rotary motion of shell-like latch 7, and the spinning reduction of shell-like latch 7 is driven by drive mechanism.Wrapped in following structures
Include the restriction of the statement of any one not to two ways.
Positive stop spring plate 6 is set at the guide through hole position of Plug base 5, and sets spacing on the outer wall of shell-like latch 7
Step 704, and on the outer wall of shell-like latch 7 only have symmetrical two position be provided with limited step 704, limited step 704 with it is spacing
Two parallel contact pin of shell fragment 6 coordinate.In 7 retraction converter inside of shell-like latch, pass through ground pole base 2 and shell-like latch 7
On the engagement of rotation driving inclined-plane after, the position of the part limited step 704 and positive stop spring plate 6 is in same direction all the time.
Specifically, U-shaped positive stop spring plate 6, positive stop spring plate 6 are provided with the guide through hole that Plug base 5 coordinates with shell-like latch 7
Two parallel contact pin are provided with symmetrical a pair spacing salient points 601, and as shown in Figure 10, spacing salient point 601 is outer with shell-like latch 7
Limited step 704 on wall interlocks, and when positive stop spring plate 6 loads in Plug base 5, being held in earth polar by spacing salient point 601 inserts
On seat latch.
Limited step 704 only has two symmetric points positions on shell-like latch 7 and is provided with, and the lower end of limited step 704 and set
The damaged surface of shape latch 7 is connected by inclined-plane, positive stop spring plate 6 is passed through limited step 704.As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, two
Divide limited step 704 relative with the drive mechanism provided with driving shell-like latch rotary motion on ground pole base 2 and shell-like latch 7
Should, i.e., the cooperation position of a positive stop spring plate and limited step is obtained by rotating a right angle.Rotary power on shell-like latch 7
Drive mechanism is located at the pointed part on its head(By drive surface), corresponding, the driving shell-like latch rotation fortune on ground pole base 2
Dynamic drive mechanism is the triangular ramp in guide pillar 3 or ground pole base 2, and both cooperate.By driving shell-like latch to revolve
The dynamic drive mechanism of transhipment makes shell-like latch 7 realize rotation automatically in 7 retraction converter inside of shell-like latch, postrotational
Limited step 704 on shell-like latch 7 is with positive stop spring plate 6 again positioned at same direction.
Equipped with control keypad 4 between Plug base 5 and ground pole base 2, control keypad 4 structure is as shown in figure 14, plug base
Seat 5 is connected with the control buckle-type of keypad 4, action bars 1001 of the Plug base 5 provided with stretching lower casing 8, as shown in figure 17.Control
Keypad 4 processed is used for polarized plug pedestal, when L, N pole pin are retracted, and Plug base 5 and control keypad 4 pass through mutual snap
It is combined together, and guide rod is provided with control keypad 4, it is ensured that Plug base 5 is positive mobile.
Drive the composition of the drive mechanism of shell-like latch rotary motion:By ground pole base 2 and the mutual cooperation structure of shell-like latch 7
Into the basic structure of rotary motion drive mechanism, one of part is provided with rotation driving inclined-plane, another part and set
Wedge angle, interworking is set.
If pressing shell-like latch 7, the limited step 704 with gradient under force flicks positive stop spring plate 6, and shell-like is inserted
Pin 7 can be slided along guide pillar 3, so as to be retracted into plug inside, the product without earth polar latch be formed, so as to realize same
Plug-assembly goes for the socket with earth polar jack and the socket without earth polar jack.
Below section components are made with further specification.
The embodiment one of ground pole base 2 and its matching component, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, with shell-like latch 7 on ground pole base 2
Top matching part sets seat inclined-plane 201, and the top on seat inclined-plane 201 is provided with seat wedge angle 203, and sets connecting pole in two angular positions
202 are used to fix with lower casing 8.Corresponding, the upper end of guide pillar 3 is inserted provided with two driving shell-likes for being symmetrically distributed in guide pillar circular surfaces
The drive mechanism of rotary motion is sold, as shown in figure 12, the drive mechanism of driving shell-like latch rotary motion includes post inclined-plane 303,
The lower end of post inclined-plane 303 is post wedge angle 301.As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the bottom of shell-like latch 7 is provided with grooving 703, top to shell-like latch 7
End is provided with pin wedge angle 701, and pin wedge angle 701 is located at the top of pin inclined-plane 702 of two waist triangular in shape.
The embodiment two of ground pole base 2 and its matching component, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, with shell-like latch 7 on ground pole base 2
Top matching part sets sheet driving body 204, is to cooperate to be constituted rotation driving face with rectangular sheet structure.Relatively
Should, the top of shell-like latch 7 is provided with piece wedge angle 705, and the upper end of guide pillar 3 is driven provided with two rotations for being symmetrically distributed in guide pillar circular surfaces
Dynamic face, as shown in figure 13, rotation driving face is distributed across the rotation driving piece 304 of guide pillar circular surfaces.
Figure 10 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of positive stop spring plate 6, is taken the shape of the letter U, and U-shaped coupling part is strong in order to increase structure
Degree can carry out a variety of bendings, and U-shaped sets spacing salient point 601 on the inside of symmetrical two sides.
Figure 11 is another example structure schematic diagram of positive stop spring plate 6, is taken the shape of the letter U, and two symmetrical sides are used as flexure strip, bullet
Property inwardly rollover tears open to form two parallel surfaces for piece end, form compound shell fragment 602, compound shell fragment is provided with spacing salient point 601, protect
Shell fragment service life is demonstrate,proved without failing.
Application method one:Plug base 5 is by action bars 1001 from this product(Abbreviation converter)In skid off, pole pin is revealed
Go out and fix in position, when not needing earth polar latch, rotate the certain angle of shell-like latch 7 by hand(Angular range be 45 °~
135 °), the limited step 704 and positive stop spring plate 6 for making shell-like latch 7 fail, and gently press shell-like latch 7, as the two poles of the earth plug
Converter, it is adaptable to the pole socket of respective country two.When shell-like latch 7 is pressed, the wedge angle on the head of shell-like latch 7 is with being located at guide pillar
3 or ground pole base 2 on triangular ramp contact, after the stress of shell-like latch 7, slide and rotate on inclined-plane, until shell-like is inserted
Limited step 704 on pin 7 is consistent with the direction of positive stop spring plate 6, realizes the spinning reduction of shell-like latch 7, and Plug base 5 pushes back production
When in product, limited step 704 is clasped with positive stop spring plate 6 again, when Plug base 5 is skidded off from converter next time, shell-like
The limited step 704 of latch 7 is just limited shell fragment 6 and blocked, it is not necessary to which user operates again can just make converter have earth polar
Latch, referring to Figure 15, Figure 16, is and so on used.
Application method two:Plug base 5 is skidded off by action bars 1001 from converter, and pole pin is exposed and is fixed to
Position, when not needing earth polar latch, pressing shell-like latch 7, the limited step 704 with gradient is under force by positive stop spring plate
Flick, shell-like latch 7 can just be slided along guide pillar 3, so as to be retracted into converter inside, form inserting for no earth polar latch
Head.When Plug base 5 is pushed back in converter, limited step 704 is clasped with positive stop spring plate 6 again, next time by Plug base 5 from
When being skidded off in converter, the limited step 704 of shell-like latch 7 is just limited shell fragment 6 and blocked, it is not necessary to which user operates again can
To make it have earth polar latch.And so on.
Further, this product is used as the expansion of multinational converter, and enclosure is designed to two spaces, shell it is upper
Portion space sets jack assemblies 11, and lower space is provided with the plug-assembly 10 of multiple country variant standards.Wherein, jack assemblies
11 sleeves 9 for including sleeve seat and being arranged in sleeve seat, as shown in Figure 18,19, correspondence sleeve 9 is provided with jack on shell, with
Just inserted for plug.Plug-assembly 10 include multipurpose plug pedestal, and multipurpose plug pedestal be fixed with L, N pole latch and
Action bars 1001, as shown in figure 17, shell corresponding plug component 10 are provided with through hole, so that the earth polar on plug-assembly 10 is inserted
Pin can be from inside stretching, and action bars 1001 can drive latch to be stretched out from inside for stirring multipurpose plug pedestal.It is right
Can be independent design in the ground pole base of multinational converter, it would however also be possible to employ sleeve seat is used as ground pole base.
Multinational converter application method one:Plug-assembly 10 is fully accommodated in the lower space of enclosure at the beginning,
Plug-assembly 10 is driven to move downward by stirring action bars 1001 when needing to use so that earth polar latch stretches out from inside, and
It is while having L, N pole and earth polar latch after stretching.When not needing earth polar latch, one angle of earthing pole latch is rotated by hand
Degree(Angular range is 45 °~135 °), the limited step and positive stop spring plate for making earth polar latch fail, and gently press earthing pole and insert
Pin, is now the two poles of the earth plug, it is adaptable to the pole socket of respective country two.When in earth polar, latch is pressed, the point on earthing pole latch head
Angle is contacted with the triangular ramp on guide pillar or pedestal, after earthing pole latch stress, is slided on inclined-plane, until earthing pole
Limited step on latch is consistent with positive stop spring plate direction, realizes the spinning reduction of earth polar latch, if user needs to use band
The plug of earth polar latch, it is only necessary to stir action bars 1001 and plug-assembly is recovered in the inner space of shell so that be spacing
Step and the spacing connection of positive stop spring plate, then stir action bars 1001 and push down on plug-assembly again so that latch can be from
Inside is stretched out, so that it may make plug-assembly while having L, N pole and earth polar latch.
Multinational converter application method two:Plug-assembly 10 is fully accommodated in the lower space of enclosure at the beginning,
Plug-assembly is driven to move downward by stirring action bars 1001 when needing to use so that electrode latch can stretch out from inside,
And it is while having L, N pole and earth polar latch after stretching.When not needing earth polar latch, earthing pole latch is pressed, makes to connect
The limited step of earth polar latch struts positive stop spring plate, spacing failure, in earthing pole latch retract product, is now inserted for the two poles of the earth
Head, it is adaptable to the pole socket of respective country two.If user needs to use the plug with earth polar latch, it is only necessary to stir action bars
1001 are recovered to plug-assembly the inner space of shell so that limited step and positive stop spring plate are fastened and connected, and then dial again
Dynamic action bars pushes down on plug-assembly so that latch can from inside stretching, so that it may make plug-assembly at the same have L, N pole and
Earth polar latch.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, any simple transformation to the present invention
Structure, method afterwards belongs to protection scope of the present invention.